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Unit 4 Computer Graphics

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Manan Khaldwa
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31 views10 pages

Unit 4 Computer Graphics

Uploaded by

Manan Khaldwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Digital Image

Processing
Digital Image Processing is a field that manipulates digital images using computer algorithms This document covers its
.

definition applications file formats and basic techniques like antialiasing convolutions thresholding and image
, , , , , ,

enhancement .

MK by Manan Khaldwa
Definition of Digital Image Processing
Digital Image Processing involves manipulating digital images using computer algorithms It transforms raw image data
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into a more useful format This field bridges computer science digital signal processing and visual perception
. , , .
Application Areas
1 Medical Imaging 2 Remote Sensing
Enhances diagnostic capabilities Processes satellite imagery for
through MRI, CT scans, and X-rays. environmental monitoring and urban
Improves image quality for accurate planning. Analyzes large-scale
medical diagnoses. geographical data for various
applications.

3 Computer Vision
Enables machines to interpret visual information. Used in facial recognition,
autonomous vehicles, and industrial quality control.
File Formats in Digital Image
Processing
Various file formats store digital images. Common formats include JPEG,
PNG, TIFF, and RAW. Each format has unique characteristics for
compression, color depth, and metadata storage.
Antialiasing Technique
Antialiasing reduces jagged edges in digital images. It smooths diagonal
lines and curves. This technique improves image quality by minimizing the
staircase effect in pixelated images.
Convolutions in Image
Processing
Convolutions apply filters to images for various effects They use kernels to
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process pixel neighborhoods Common applications include blurring


. ,

sharpening and edge detection in digital images


, .
Thresholding Technique
1 Image Segmentation
Thresholding separates foreground from background. It creates binary images based on pixel intensity.

2 Adaptive Thresholding
Applies different thresholds to various image regions. Useful for images with uneven lighting or contrast.

3 Multi-level Thresholding
Creates multiple segments in an image. Used for complex image analysis and object recognition.
Image Enhancement
Techniques
Image enhancement improves visual quality or information content.

Techniques include contrast adjustment, noise reduction, and sharpening.

These methods prepare images for further analysis or improve their

aesthetic appeal.
Histogram Equalization
Histogram equalization enhances image contrast It redistributes pixel intensities across the available range This
. .

technique is particularly useful for images with poor contrast or uneven lighting
.
Future Trends in Digital Image Processing

AI Integration Cloud Processing 3D Imaging


Machine learning algorithms enhance Cloud-based image processing Advanced 3D imaging techniques
image processing capabilities. AI- enables real-time analysis of large emerge in medical and industrial
driven techniques improve object datasets. It facilitates collaborative applications. They provide more
recognition and image classification. work and access to powerful detailed and accurate visual
computing resources. information for analysis.

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