Scribd
Upload
33 views7 pages

Week 11

Uploaded by

jcsp1126
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views7 pages

Week 11

Uploaded by

jcsp1126
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

WEEK 11:

Objective: Explore the Functions, sub-routines, scope and extent of variables, doing some
experiments by parameter passing using call by value. Basic methods of numerical integration
Suggested Experiments/Activities:
Tutorial 11: Functions, call by value, scope and extent
Lab 11: Simple functions using call by value, solving differential equations using Eulers
theorem.
i) Write a C function to calculate NCR value.
ii) Write a C function to find the length of a string.
iii) Write a C function to transpose of a matrix.
iv) Write a C function to demonstrate numerical integration of differential equations
using Euler’s method

i) Write a C function to calculate NCR value.


Aim: To write a C function to calculate NCR value.

Source Code:
//C program to calculate the value of nCr
#include <stdio.h>
int fact(int z); /* Function Prototype */
int main()
void main()
{
int N,R,NCR;
printf("Enter the value for N and R \n");
scanf("%d%d",&N,&R);
NCR=fact(N)/(fact(R)*fact(N-R)); /* Function Call */
printf("The value of NCR is:%d",NCR);
}

/* Function Definition */
int fact(int z)
{
int f=1,i;
if(z==0)
{
return(f);
}
else
{
for(i=1;i<=z;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
}
return(f);
}

Output:
ii) Write a C function to find the length of a string.
Aim: To write a C function to find the length of a string.

Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int mystrlen(char s[30]); /* Function Prototype */
int main()
{
char s[30];
int i,length;
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(s);
length=mystrlen(s); /* Function Call */
printf("Length of string:%d",length);
return 0;
}

/* Function Definition */
int mystrlen(char s[30])
{
int i,length=0;
for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
{
length++;
}
return(length);
}

Output:
iii) Write a C function to transpose of a matrix.
Aim: To write a C function to transpose of a matrix.

Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void transpose(int arr[10][10],int m,int n) //Function Definition
{
int i,j;
printf("\nAfter transpose the elements are...\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("%d ",arr[j][i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
int arr[10][10],i,j,m,n;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns:\n");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe elements in the matrix are:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
transpose(arr,m,n); //Function Call
return 0;
}
Output:
iv) Write a C function to demonstrate numerical integration of differential equations
using Euler’s method
Aim: To write a C function to demonstrate numerical integration of differential equations using
Euler’s method

General Formula

Pseudocode:

Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>

// Function representing the differential equation dy/dx = f(x, y)


double f(double x, double y)
{
// Replace this with your specific differential equation
return x + y;
}

// Euler's method for numerical integration


void eulerMethod(double x0, double y0, double h, int numSteps)
{
int i;
double x = x0;
double y = y0;
printf("Step\tX\tY\n");
for(i=0;i<=numSteps;++i)
{
printf("%d\t%.4f\t%.4f\n",i,x,y);
// Update using Euler's method
y=y+h*f(x,y);
x=x+h;
}
}

int main()
{
// Initial conditions
double x0=0.0;
double y0=1.0;

// Step size and number of steps


double h=0.1;
int numSteps=10;

// Perform Euler's method


eulerMethod(x0,y0,h,numSteps);
return 0;
}

Output:

You might also like