cd2971en

ISSN 2225-7373
FAO
STATISTICS
STATISTICAL
YEARBOOK
WORLD FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
2024
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ISSN 1020-458X
FAO
STATISTICS
WORLD FOOD
AND AGRICULTURE
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK
2024
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Rome, 2024
CONTENTS
Foreword ix CHAPTER 3. 28
Acknowledgements x
How to use this yearbook xi
3 FOOD SECURITY
AND NUTRITION 29
Food security 29
CHAPTER 1. xii
Food supply 32
1 ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS Nutrition 36
OF AGRICULTURE 1
Contribution of agriculture, CHAPTER 4. 38
4
forestry and fishing to the economy 1
Factors of production 2 SUSTAINABILITY AND
Inputs 8 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
OF AGRICULTURE 39
Land use 39
CHAPTER 2. 12
Farming 40
2 PRODUCTION, Water 41
TRADE AND PRICES Soils 42
OF COMMODITIES 13 Emissions and climate change 42
Production of crops and derived products 13

Production of livestock and livestock commodities 15
Production of the fisheries and aquaculture sector 18 ANNEXES 46
Production of the forestry sector 20
ANNEX 1: FAO work on statistics 47
Trade 22
ANNEX 2: Definitions and notes 48
Prices 24
ANNEX 3: Food and agriculture maps 60
ANNEX 4: Data tables 76
Notes 367
iii
FIGURES
1. VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND 20. WORLD PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS BY
FISHING BY REGION 1 COMMODITY GROUP 13
2. SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 21. WORLD PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS, MAIN
VALUE ADDED IN TOTAL GDP BY REGION COMMODITIES 14
(USD 2015 PRICES) 1
22. WORLD PRODUCTION OF MAIN PRIMARY CROPS BY
3. WORLD AGRICULTURAL LAND BY USE 2 MAIN PRODUCERS (2022) 14
4. CROPLAND AREA BY REGION 2 23. WORLD PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS, MAIN
COMMODITIES 15
5. WORLD AGRICULTURAL LAND BY USE AND MAIN
COUNTRIES (2022) 3 24. WORLD PRODUCTION OF MAIN VEGETABLE OILS BY
MAIN PRODUCERS (2021) 15
6. CROPLAND AREA PER CAPITA BY REGION 3
25. WORLD PRODUCTION OF RAW SUGAR, MAIN
7. AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION BY REGION 4
PRODUCERS 16
8. SHARE OF AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION IN
26. WORLD PRODUCTION OF MEAT, MAIN ITEMS 16
CROPLAND AREA BY REGION 4
27. WORLD PRODUCTION OF MAIN MEAT ITEMS, MAIN
9. SHARE OF WATER WITHDRAWAL BY AGRICULTURE IN
PRODUCERS (2022) 16
TOTAL WITHDRAWAL, TOP COUNTRIES (2021) 5
28. WORLD PRODUCTION OF BOVINE MILK 17
10. EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND
FISHING BY REGION 5 29. WORLD PRODUCTION OF HEN EGGS 18
11. SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 30. WORLD CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
EMPLOYMENT IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY REGION 5 PRODUCTION BY SPECIES GROUP 19
12. SHARE OF WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY 31. WORLD CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
AND FISHING EMPLOYMENT, TOP COUNTRIES (2022) 6 PRODUCTION BY PRODUCTION MODE 19
B1. SHARE OF AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS EMPLOYMENT IN 32. WORLD CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
7
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY REGION PRODUCTION BY MAIN PRODUCERS (2022) 19
13. GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (AGRICULTURE, 33. WORLD PRODUCTION OF ROUNDWOOD BY TYPE 20
FORESTRY AND FISHING) AS A SHARE OF VALUE
34. WORLD PRODUCTION OF ROUNDWOOD BY TYPE,
ADDED, TOP COUNTRIES BY REGION (2022, USD
MAIN PRODUCERS (2022) 20
2015 PRICES) 8
35. WORLD PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FOREST
14. GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON AGRICULTURE,
PRODUCTS 21
FORESTRY AND FISHING AS A SHARE OF TOTAL
OUTLAYS, TOP COUNTRIES (2020–2022*) 8 36. VALUE OF WORLD FOOD EXPORTS BY GROUP 22
15. PESTICIDE USE BY REGION 9 37. FOOD NET TRADE BY REGION 22
16. PESTICIDE USE PER CROPLAND AREA BY REGION 9 38. FOOD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BY MAIN GROUPS
AND REGION (2022) 23
17. INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE BY REGION 10
39. WORLD EXPORTS OF CEREALS BY MAIN
18. INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE BY NUTRIENT AND
COMMODITIES 24
REGION 11
40. MAIN TRADED CEREALS, TOP IMPORTERS AND
19. INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE PER CROPLAND AREA BY
EXPORTERS (QUANTITIES, 2022) 24
NUTRIENT AND REGION 11
iv
41. VALUE OF WORLD FOREST PRODUCT EXPORTS 25 61. WORLD PRIMARY CROPS HARVESTED AREA BY
COMMODITY GROUP 40
42. FAO FOOD PRICE INDEX, WORLD (2014–2016=100) 25
62. WORLD AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE,
43. FAO FOOD COMMODITY PRICE INDICES, WORLD
MAIN COUNTRIES (2022) 41
(2014–2016=100) 26
63. SHARE OF AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN
44. FAO FISH PRICE INDEX, WORLD (2014–2016=100) 26
TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AREA, TOP COUNTRIES (2022) 41
45. ANNUAL CHANGES IN PRICES RECEIVED BY
64. WATER STRESS, TOP COUNTRIES (2021) 42
FARMERS, TOP AND BOTTOM COUNTRIES (2023) 27
65. CROPLAND NITROGEN BALANCE BY COMPONENT
46. INFLATION IN FOOD CONSUMER PRICES BY REGION 27
AND REGION 43
47. PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT BY REGION 29
66. WORLD GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM
48. NUMBER OF PEOPLE UNDERNOURISHED BY REGION 29 AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS 43
49. FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS BASED ON THE FOOD 67. WORLD FARM-GATE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
INSECURITY EXPERIENCE SCALE BY REGION 30 BY ACTIVITY 44
50. FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS BY REGION AND SEX (2023) 31 68. WORLD EMISSIONS INTENSITY OF AGRICULTURAL
COMMODITIES (2022) 44
B2. SHARE OF OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
AND OTHER OFFICIAL FLOWS FOR FOOD SECURITY 69. TEMPERATURE CHANGE MEASURED OVER LAND BY
AND NUTRITION BY PURPOSE 32 REGION 45
51. AVERAGE DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY BY REGION 33

52. CEREAL IMPORT DEPENDENCY RATIO, TOP
COUNTRIES (2020–2022) 33
53. DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY BY REGION AND
COMMODITY GROUP 34
54. AVERAGE PROTEIN SUPPLY BY REGION AND ORIGIN 35
55. AVERAGE DIETARY SUPPLY ADEQUACY BY REGION 35
B3. CHANGE IN THE GLOBAL DAILY PER CAPITA
AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY AND NUTRIENTS FROM ALL
FOOD GROUPS BETWEEN 2010 AND 2021 36
56. PREVALENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER
5 YEARS BY REGION 37
57. PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION
BY REGION 37
58. PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION,
TOP COUNTRIES (2022) 37
59. SHARE OF LAND AREA BY TYPE AND REGION 39
60. SHARE OF FOREST AREA IN TOTAL LAND AREA,
TOP COUNTRIES (2022) 40
v
CHAPTER 2: PRODUCTION, TRADE AND PRICES
OF COMMODITIES
17. PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS BY GROUP, 2022

(THOUSAND TONNES) 156
18. PRODUCTION VALUE OF PRIMARY CROPS BY GROUP,
2022 (USD MILLION, 2014–2016 PRICES) 161
19. PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS MAIN
COMMODITIES, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES) 166
20. PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS MAIN COMMODITIES
(THOUSAND TONNES) 171
21. PRODUCTION OF RAW SUGAR (THOUSAND TONNES) 176
22. PRODUCTION OF MEAT (THOUSAND TONNES) 181
23. PRODUCTION OF BOVINE MILK (THOUSAND TONNES) 186
24. PRODUCTION OF HEN EGGS (THOUSAND TONNES) 191
25. CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION,
2022 (THOUSAND TONNES) 196
26. CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION
TABLES 27.
BY MODE (THOUSAND TONNES)
PRODUCTION OF ROUNDWOOD BY TYPE
201
(THOUSAND M³) 206

28. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FOREST PRODUCTS, 2022 209
CHAPTER 1: ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS
OF AGRICULTURE 29. FOOD EXPORTS, 2022 (USD MILLION) 216
30. FOOD NET TRADE (USD MILLION) 221
1. VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
(USD MILLION, 2015 PRICES) 76 31. FOOD IMPORTS, 2022 (USD MILLION) 226
2. SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING VALUE 32. CEREALS EXPORTS (THOUSAND TONNES) 231
ADDED IN TOTAL GDP (USD 2015 PRICES) (PERCENT) 81 33. CEREALS IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BY MAIN
3. AGRICULTURAL LAND BY USE (THOUSAND HA) 86 COMMODITIES, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES) 236
4. CROPLAND AREA PER CAPITA (HA PER CAPITA) 91 34. FOREST PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 2022 (USD MILLION) 241
5. AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION (THOUSAND HA) 96 35. FAO FOOD PRICE INDICES (2014–2016=100) 246
6. SHARE OF AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION IN 36. ANNUAL CHANGES IN PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS
CROPLAND AREA (PERCENT) 101 (PERCENT) 247
7. SHARE OF WATER WITHDRAWAL BY AGRICULTURE IN 37. INFLATION IN FOOD CONSUMER PRICES (PERCENT) 252
TOTAL WITHDRAWAL (PERCENT) 106
8. EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING CHAPTER 3: FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION
(THOUSAND PEOPLE) 111
38. PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT (PERCENT) 257
9. SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
EMPLOYMENT IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (PERCENT) 116 39. PEOPLE UNDERNOURISHED (MILLION) 262
10. SHARE OF WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY 40. FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS (PERCENT) 267
AND FISHING EMPLOYMENT (PERCENT) 121 41. FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS BY SEX (PERCENT) 272
11. GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (AGRICULTURE, 42. AVERAGE DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY
FORESTRY AND FISHING) AS A SHARE OF VALUE ADDED (KCAL PER CAPITA PER DAY) 277
(USD 2015 PRICES) (PERCENT) 126
43. CEREAL IMPORT DEPENDENCY RATIO (PERCENT) 282
12. SHARE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING IN TOTAL 44. DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY BY COMMODITY GROUP, 2022
OUTLAYS (PERCENT) 131 (KCAL PER CAPITA PER DAY) 287
13. PESTICIDE USE (TONNES) 136 45. AVERAGE PROTEIN SUPPLY BY ORIGIN
(G PER CAPITA PER DAY) 292
14. PESTICIDE USE PER CROPLAND AREA (KG PER HA) 141
46. AVERAGE DIETARY SUPPLY ADEQUACY (PERCENT) 297
15. INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE BY NUTRIENT
(THOUSAND TONNES) 146 47. PREVALENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS
(PERCENT) 302
16. INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE PER CROPLAND AREA BY
NUTRIENT (KG PER HA) 151 48. PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION
(PERCENT) 307
vi
CHAPTER 4: SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL 17. PRODUCTION OF PIG MEAT (2022) 68
ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURE
18. PRODUCTION OF CATTLE MEAT (2022) 68
49. LAND AREA BY TYPE (THOUSAND HA) 312 19. PRODUCTION OF BOVINE MILK (2022) 69
50. SHARE OF FOREST AREA IN TOTAL LAND AREA (PERCENT) 317 20. CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
51. PRIMARY CROPS HARVESTED AREA BY COMMODITY PRODUCTION (2022) 69
GROUP, 2022 (THOUSAND HA) 322 21. AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION (2022) 70
52. AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE (THOUSAND HA) 327 22. IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS OF FOREST PRODUCTS
53. SHARE OF AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN (2022) 70
TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AREA (PERCENT) 332 23. IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS OF FOOD (2022) 71
54. WATER STRESS (PERCENT) 337 24. INFLATION IN FOOD CONSUMER PRICES
55. CROPLAND NITROGEN BALANCE (KG PER HA) 342 (2023 AVERAGE) 71
56. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM AGRIFOOD 25. PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT

SYSTEMS, 2022 (MILLION TONNES CO2EQ) 347 (2021–2023 AVERAGE) 72
57. FARM-GATE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY ACTIVITY, 26. NUMBER OF UNDERNOURISHED PEOPLE
2022 (MILLION TONNES CO2EQ) 352 (2021–2023 AVERAGE) 72
58. EMISSIONS INTENSITY OF AGRICULTURAL 27. PREVALENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER

COMMODITIES, 2022 (KG CO2EQ PER KG) 357 5 YEARS (2022) 73
59. TEMPERATURE CHANGE MEASURED OVER LAND 28. PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION
(DEGREE CELSIUS) 362 (2022) 73
29. SHARE OF FOREST AREA IN LAND AREA (2022) 74
30. TOTAL RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES PER CAPITA
(2021) 74
31. WATER STRESS (2021) 75
MAPS
32. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM AGRIFOOD
SYSTEMS (2022) 75
1. VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND

FISHING BY REGION (2022) 60
VALUE ADDED IN TOTAL GDP (2022, USD 2015 PRICES) 60
3. EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND
FISHING (2022) 61
BOXES
EMPLOYMENT IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (2022 61 1. FOCUS ON EMPLOYMENT IN AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS 2
5. CROPLAND AREA (2022) 62 2. FOCUS ON FINANCING FOR FOOD SECURITY AND
NUTRITION 18
6. GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (AGRICULTURE,
FORESTRY AND FISHING) AS A SHARE OF VALUE 3. FOCUS ON THE FOOD AND DIET DOMAIN 32
ADDED (2022, USD 2015 PRICES) 62
7. PESTICIDE USE (2022) 63
8. INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE (2022) 63
9. PRODUCTION OF CEREALS (2022) 64
10. PRODUCTION OF SUGAR CANE (2022) 64
11. PRODUCTION OF MAIZE (2022) 65
12. PRODUCTION OF WHEAT (2022) 65
13. PRODUCTION OF RICE (2022) 66
14. PRODUCTION OF OIL PALM FRUIT (2022) 66
15. PRODUCTION OF POTATOES (2022) 67
16. PRODUCTION OF CHICKEN MEAT (2022) 67
vii
FOREWORD
Timely, accurate and high-quality data and statistics are the cornerstone of solid policy design, where decisions are
based on hard evidence, and monitoring and evaluation rely on strong statistical systems. This has become all the
more critical as governments around the world commit to major sectoral and national development plans, as well as
regional and global development agendas.
Statistical work has been at the core of the activities and mandate of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO) since the Organization was founded in 1945, supporting its Members in eliminating hunger,
improving nutrition, eradicating rural poverty, and promoting inclusive and efficient agrifood systems. FAO is a leading
provider of internationally comparable data on food, nutrition and agriculture, which are gathered from national
statistical offices and from FAO’s network of partner agencies and are harmonized to paint a global picture. All these
data are summarized in this Statistical Yearbook.
The Statistical Yearbook is a primary tool and indispensable reference for policymakers, researchers and analysts, as
well as for laypersons interested in the past, present and future paths of food and agriculture. Drawing on the wealth
of information that FAO statisticians produce across the Organization, this publication offers a synthesis of the major
factors at play in the global food and agriculture landscape. Statistics are presented in four thematic chapters that
cover the economic importance of agricultural activities; inputs, outputs and factors of production; implications for
food security and nutrition; and agriculture’s impacts on the environment. The digital version of the yearbook presents
the data in an interactive way, which facilitates the visualization of figures and tables and their reuse.
This year, special attention is given to newly released country-level estimates on employment in agrifood systems, a
sign of the transition of FAO statistics to consistently inform about the state of agrifood systems in the world. FAO
analysis of financing for food security and nutrition is also featured. Finally, this edition of the Statistical Yearbook
showcases data from a new FAOSTAT dataset that brings together statistics on all forms of dietary-related data in a
centralized location for the first time – an important achievement to understand what people eat and how this affects
nutritional outcomes.
This Statistical Yearbook is only one of a series of tools and statistical publications that FAO provides to users. The
freely accessible FAOSTAT data platform contains the largest statistical database on food and agriculture in the world,
with approximately 20 000 indicators covering more than 245 countries and territories, and around 2 million views
each year. The Statistical Yearbook is accompanied by the shorter Statistical Pocketbook, which provides a quick and
easy reference to the main facts and trends in food and agriculture.
In addition to compiling and disseminating data, FAO is also involved in strengthening the statistical capacity
of countries so they can produce more and better data, set standards and methodologies, and leverage big data
innovations. FAO is committed to ensuring free access to current, reliable, timely and trusted data, necessary to chart
a course towards more sustainable and equitable agrifood systems and a world free of hunger.
José Rosero Moncayo

Chief Statistician
Director, Statistics Division
ix
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This Statistical Yearbook was prepared by the Statistics Division (ESS) of
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in
collaboration with the Communications (OCC), Fisheries and Aquaculture
(NFI), Forestry (NFO), Land and Water (NSL) and Markets and Trade (EST)
divisions. Olivier Lavagne d’Ortigue led the work under the direction of
José Rosero Moncayo (FAO Chief Statistician and ESS Director). We would
like to thank the following for their contributions and input: Giorgia Amato,
Iana Arkhipova, Valérie Bizier, Veronica Boero, Carlo Cafiero, Nancy
Chin, Piero Conforti, Sophie Ditlecadet, Adrienne Egger, Tomasz Filipczuk,
Laura Galeotti, Neli Georgieva, Chiara Gnetti, Amanda Gordon, Leman
Yonca Gürbüzer, Bridget Holmes, Anne Kepple, Amy Knauff, Irina Kovrova,
Arvydas Lebedys, Eun Jeong Lee, Livia Lombardi, Patricia Mejias Moreno,
Sara Montanaro, Griffiths Obli Laryea, Michelle Piccoli, Giulia Piva, Nidal
Ramadan, Aydan Selek, Kimberly Sullivan, Francesco Tubiello, Monica
Umena, Stefania Vannuccini, Sara Viviani, Michele Vollaro, Sven Walter,
Nathan Wanner and Firas Yassin.
x
HOW TO USE THIS YEARBOOK
THE STRUCTURE COUNTRY DEFINITIONS AND CLASSIFICATION
The Statistical Yearbook 2024 is The country classification adopted in this publication is based on
divided into four thematic chapters: the United Nations M49 classification (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/
methodology/m49/). The official Food and Agriculture Organization of the
• Chapter 1 (Economic dimensions of United Nations (FAO) names can be found at https://www.fao.org/nocs/en.
agriculture) provides an overview
of agriculture, forestry and fishing AGGREGATIONS
from an economic standpoint. Regional and subregional aggregates are based on the country groupings
defined in the United Nations M49 classification. A small subset of
• Chapter 2 (Production, trade and indicators used in Chapter 3 is based on the aggregation rules defined
prices of commodities) presents in The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024 –
the outputs of the sector in terms Financing to end hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition in all its
of the production and trade forms report, which can be found at https://doi.org/10.4060/cd1254en.
of the different commodities
and the evolution of prices. Two types of aggregations are used: sum and weighted mean. A
sufficiency condition is imposed when computing the aggregation:
• Chapter 3 (Food security and the aggregation is computed only when enough countries
nutrition) looks at how some have reported data. The current threshold is set at 50 percent
of these outputs are consumed of the variable and the weighting variable, if present.
by narrowing the focus on
food security and nutrition. DATA PRESENTATION CONVENTIONS
The cut-off date for the data is 15 November 2024.
• Chapter 4 (Sustainability
and environmental aspects • When country data have not been reported for the reference year, an
of agriculture) deals with the asterisk (*) on the year label indicates that the value for the most
impacts of the whole sector recent year available is shown. For example, 2020–2022* means that
on the environment. the most recent value for the period from 2020 to 2022 is shown.
• One billion is 1 000 million.
Each chapter draws on the latest • One trillion is 1 000 billion.
available data to describe through • In tables:
text and charts the trends since the • a blank means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot
early 2000s. As data on each topic be calculated because of missing data for the years shown;
are produced according to different • 0 or 0.0 means zero or a number that is small enough to round
schedules and with different methods down to zero at the displayed number of decimal places;
and sources, the latest year available • <2.5 means a proportion less than 2.5 percent; and
can change between sections. • <0.1 means less than 100 000 people.
• On maps, [a–b] denotes the interval of numbers between a and b, including
a and b, while ]a–b] denotes the interval of numbers between a and b,
excluding a and including b.
xi
CHAPTER 1
KEY FACTS
AGRICULTURE SHARE OF AGRICULTURE
VALUE ADDED 2022 IN GLOBAL GDP
+89%
USD 3.8
TRILLION 4%
2000 2000 TODAY
Agriculture value added went up 89% between 2000 and The share of agriculture in global GDP has been
2022, to USD 3.8 trillion. stable at around 4% since 2000.
1 025
MILLION
2000
40%
GLOBAL
WORKFORCE
EMPLOYED IN 892
AGRICULTURE MILLION
2022
26%
Agriculture employed 892 million people in 2022, or 26% of the global workforce, compared
with 1 025 million (or 40% of the global workforce) in 2000.
PESTICIDE
USE FERTILIZER OTHER
USE
2022
+70% 185
MILLION 58%
TONNES NITROGEN
2000 2022
Pesticide use went up up 70% between 2000 and 2022, Agricultural use of inorganic fertilizers in 2022
with the Americas accounting for half the use in 2022. was 185 million tonnes of nutrients, of which
108 million tonnes (58%) was nitrogen.
xii
1 ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS
OF AGRICULTURE
CONTRIBUTION OF of the world total in 2022: the of America, Eastern Europe (because
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND continent’s value added more than of the war in Ukraine), and Spain. The
FISHING TO THE ECONOMY doubled from USD 1.2 trillion in countries with the largest agriculture,
The global value added generated 2000 to USD 2.5 trillion in 2022. forestry and fishing sector in terms of
by agriculture, forestry and fishinga In the Americas and Oceania, the value added in 2022 are China, India
grew by 89 percent in real terms increase reached 50 percent and and the United States of America
between 2000 and 2022, reaching 42 percent, respectively, in the (see Table 1).
USD 3.8 trillion in 2022 (see 2000–2022 period, while Europe
Figure 1). This represents an increase increased its agricultural value added The global contribution of
of USD 1.8 trillion compared with by just 15 percent. In the context of agriculture to gross domestic
2000. In Africa, the value added the COVID-19 pandemic, the global product (GDP) declined marginally
went up 164 percent over the period, value added of agriculture increased between 2000 and 2019. This
increasing from USD 170 billion in 2020 by 2.2 percent and went up is an expected consequence of
to USD 449 billion. Given its size, 3.9 percent in 2021 due to the rebound the growth of total GDP. Due
Asia was the main contributor to in activity. The increase in 2022 was to the COVID-19 pandemic and
global agriculture, forestry and 2.0 percent, the smallest since 2012, the various restrictions put in
fishing value added with 66 percent due to decreases in the United States place to contain it in 2020, the
FIGURE 1. FIGURE 2.
VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING BY REGION SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING VALUE ADDED IN
TOTAL GDP BY REGION (USD 2015 PRICES)
4.0 18
3.5 8% 16
12% 14
3.0
USD trillion, 2015 prices
13% 12
2.5
Percentage
10
2.0
14% 8
8%
1.5
16% 6
66%
1.0
4
60%
0.5 2
0.0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Africa Asia World Oceania Americas Europe
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Macro Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Macro Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/MK. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/MK. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig02
Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig01
a As defined in the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 4, agriculture, forestry and fishing includes crop and animal production, hunting and
related service activities, forestry and logging, and fishing and aquaculture.
1
2024
value added of the industry and Gabon, Guinea, Mali, Morocco, 5 percent, or 0.17 billion ha from
services sectors declined while the Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone 2000). One-third of the total
that of agriculture kept increasing, and South Africa. These countries agricultural land was cropland
resulting in an artificial jump of accounted for 47 percent of the (1.57 billion ha in 2022, up 5 percent,
the share of agriculture in the total total value added from agriculture, or 0.08 billion ha from 2000).
in 2020 (see Figure 2). After 2020, forestry and fishing in Africa in
the share of value added from 2022 (see Table 2). Despite its The regional breakdown of the
agriculture, forestry and fishing relatively small economic size, global cropland area varied
resumed its long-term declining the sector plays a crucial role in marginally between 2000 and 2022
trend, falling from 4.4 percent in the agro-industry value chain and (see Figure 4). Asia had the largest
2020 to 4.3 percent in 2022. It had in the use of natural resources. share of the global cropland area
dropped between 2000 and 2019 in As such, agriculture affects the in 2022 (37 percent), followed by
all regions except Africa and the quality of the environment and the Americas (23 percent), Africa
Americas, then increased between food security beyond what its (19 percent), Europe (18 percent)
2019 and 2020. All regions except contribution to GDP indicates. and Oceania (2 percent).
the Americas and Europe had a Nonetheless, there were differences
share of agriculture in GDP in 2022 FACTORS OF PRODUCTION in cropland expansion in the
that was higher than in 2019, and  Land and water different regions during this period
in the case of Africa, also higher In 2022, the global agricultural land – Oceania and Africa both had rapid
than in 2000 (14.5 percent in 2000 area was 4.78 billion hectares (ha), growth in cropland area (32 percent),
compared with 15.6 percent in 2022). down 2 percent, or 0.09 billion ha while Asia had more moderate
This increase, which rarely occurs, compared with 2000 (see Figure 3 growth (3 percent). The cropland
is due to a higher contribution of and Table 3). Between 2000 and 2022, area of the Americas remained stable
agriculture to GDP, largely related roughly two-thirds of agricultural and that of Europe declined between
to the COVID-19 pandemic, in land was used for permanent 2000 and 2022 by 5 percent. As a
several countries: Algeria, Angola, meadows and pastures result, the cropland area of Africa
Benin, Chad, the Congo, Eritrea, (3.21 billion ha in 2022, down overtook that of Europe in 2016.
FIGURE 3. FIGURE 4.
WORLD AGRICULTURAL LAND BY USE CROPLAND AREA BY REGION
5.0 1.6
4.5
1.4 18%
31% 20%
4.0 33%
1.2
3.5 19%
16%
3.0 1.0
Billion ha
Billion ha
2.5 0.8
25% 23%
2.0
0.6
69% 67%
1.5
0.4
1.0 37%
38%
0.5 0.2
0.0 0.0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Permanent meadows and pastures Cropland Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding.
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Land Use. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Land Use. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig03 Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig04
2
CHAPTER 1
ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS
OF AGRICULTURE
Approximately 30 percent of global to 0.21 ha per capita), followed The development of irrigation
cropland and permanent meadows by the Americas (−20 percent, is one aspect of agriculture
and pastures can be found in three to 0.36 ha per capita) and Asia intensification that has allowed
countries (see Figure 5), which are (−19 percent, to 0.13 ha per capita). total production to grow much
not necessarily the ones with the The decline was smaller in faster than the cultivated area.
largest total land area.b In 2022, Oceania (−8 percent, to 0.76 ha per
12 percent of global permanent capita) and Europe (−7 percent, The global land area equipped for
meadows and pastures belonged to 0.39 ha per capita). Against irrigation reached 354 million ha in
to China, 10 percent to Australia, this backdrop, the increase in 2022 (see Figure 7), an increase of
and 8 percent to the United States agricultural production over 22 percent from the 289 million ha
of America. For the same year, the same period (described of 2000 and more than twice the
the largest contributors to global in Chapter 2) indicates higher land area equipped for irrigation
cropland were India (11 percent), efficiency in feeding the population in the 1960s.1 The vast majority is
the United States of America with limited land resources. located in Asia (70 percent), where
(10 percent) and China (8 percent). The countries with the highest irrigation was a key component of
cropland area per capita are the green revolution;2 the Americas
Cropland area per capita Kazakhstan, Australia and Canada account for 16 percent and Europe
decreased in all regions between (see T able 4 ), due to the presence for 8 percent of the world total. As
2000 and 2022 as population of vast areas of land available shown in Table 5, India (76 million ha)
increased faster than the cropland over sparsely populated areas. and China (75 million ha) have the
area (see Figure 6). The world Other reasons for high values of largest equipped area for irrigation,
average declined by 19 percent, cropland area per capita include far ahead of the United States of
reaching 0.20 ha per capita the intense use of agricultural America (27 million ha). China and
in 2022; the decrease was the inputs and dependencies on India also have the largest net gains
largest in Africa (−24 percent, agricultural imports or food aid. in equipped area between 2000 and
FIGURE 5. FIGURE 6.
WORLD AGRICULTURAL LAND BY USE AND MAIN COUNTRIES (2022) CROPLAND AREA PER CAPITA BY REGION
100 0.9
90 0.8
80 0.7
70
Other
0.6
ha per capita
Other
60
Percentage
0.5
50
0.4
40
0.3
30
United States of America
China 0.2
20 Australia
0.1
10
China India
0 0.0
Permanent meadows and pastures Cropland Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania World
2000 2022
b The top five countries in terms of total land area are, in descending order, the Russian Federation, Canada, the United States of America, China and Brazil.
3
2024
2022 (+21 million ha for China and (100 percent, 98.9 percent and nine as lower-middle-income,
+15 million ha for India). All the 97.7 percent in 2022, respectively); three as upper-middle-income
regions saw increases in the area most of their land area is desert and one as high-income.3 In 2021,
equipped for irrigation, with Africa with an arid climate. Countries the share of agricultural water
growing the fastest (+29 percent), with low shares of equipped area withdrawals in total withdrawals
followed by Asia (+25 percent), for irrigation are more dependent was greater than 90 percent in
Oceania (+24 percent), the on rainfed agriculture, which 28 countries (see Table 7).
Americas (+21 percent) and tends to be overall more extensive
Europe (+2 percent). than irrigated agriculture and  Labour
is affected by changing rain The number of people working in
The share of the area equipped patterns. On the other hand, agriculture worldwide, including
for irrigation in cropland area irrigated agriculture competes forestry and fishing, went down
increased to 22.5 percent in with other uses of the water 13 percent between 2000 and 2022,
2022, up 3.1 percentage points resources available in countries. reaching 892 million in 2022, or
compared with 2000 (see Figure 8). 133 million less than in 2000 (see
It increased in all regions except The share of agricultural water Figure 10). Employment in agriculture
Oceania and Africa, with the withdrawals in total withdrawals is declined between 2000 and 2019
largest gains located in Asia, as an indication of the relative weight (to 863 million). The COVID-19
described above. The higher levels of agricultural water uses compared pandemic reversed this long-term
in Asia compared to the rest of the to the industrial and municipal ones. decline, as people went back to rural
world are partly attributable to the As seen in Figure 9, the countries areas and entered into agricultural
prevalence of irrigation-intensive with the highest shares are located work, especially in Africa and Asia,
rice cultivation in the region. As mostly in Africa and Asia, with the resulting in an increase of 5 million
seen in Table 6, Turkmenistan, share of Somalia above 99 percent. workers between 2019 and 2020.
Egypt and Uzbekistan stand out One trait shared by most of these The increase continued in 2021 and
as countries with both a sizeable countries is the income level: out 2022, with 12 million people joining
cropland area and very high shares of the top 20 countries, the World the agricultural workforce each year.
of equipped area for irrigation Bank classifies seven as low-income, While employment in agriculture
FIGURE 7. FIGURE 8.
AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION BY REGION SHARE OF AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION IN CROPLAND AREA
BY REGION
400 45
350 40
5%
8% 35
300
5% 16%
9% 30
250
Percentage
16% 25
Million ha
200
20
150
15
70%
100 69%
10
50 5
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania Asia World Americas Oceania Europe Africa
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Land Use. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Land Use. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig08
4
CHAPTER 1
ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS
OF AGRICULTURE
increased in Africa and Asia Between 2000 and 2022, agricultural one out of every four agricultural
between 2019 and 2022, it decreased employment has declined from workers has left the sector for
in the Americas and Europe and 786 million people to 592 million another job outside agriculture in
remained stable in Oceania. in Asia: this means that more than the region. During the same period,
FIGURE 9.
SHARE OF WATER WITHDRAWAL BY AGRICULTURE IN TOTAL WITHDRAWAL, TOP COUNTRIES (2021)
Percentage
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100
Somalia
Afghanistan
Nepal
Mali
Sudan
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Madagascar
Viet Nam
Eritrea
Guyana
Eswatini
Bhutan
Cambodia
Pakistan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Azerbaijan
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Ethiopia
Timor-Leste
Africa Americas Asia
Source: FAO. 2024. AQUASTAT: AQUASTAT Dissemination System. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/?lang=en. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
FIGURE 10. FIGURE 11.

EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING BY REGION SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING EMPLOYMENT IN
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY REGION
1 200 60
1 000 50
4%
16%
5%
800 40
27%
Percentage
Million
600 30
400 77% 20
66%
200 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania Africa Asia World Americas Oceania Europe
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Employment Indicators: Agriculture and agrifood systems.
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Employment Indicators: Agriculture and agrifood systems. [Accessed [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
5
2024
the biggest drop was observed in 2000 and 2022, to 26.2 percent in Africa with 47.8 percent of
Europe, as agricultural employment (see Figure 11). Yet, agriculture the total employed population.
there has decreased by 47 percent remains the second largest source
from 34 million, which represents of employment worldwide after the Figure 12 shows the countries with
a decrease of 16 million people. services sector.4 A decline in the the highest shares of women in
During the same period, even if the share of the agricultural sector is agricultural employment. While
share of employment in agriculture usually linked to growing income on average women represented
declined in Africa (see Figure 11), levels, which explains the drop 38.5 percent of all agricultural
agricultural employment increased in the share of employment in workers in 2022, this share is
to 238 million people in 2022. India agriculture across all regions and above 50 percent in 25 countries
and China had the largest number nearly all the countries (see Table 9). (see Table 10), most of them in
of people working in agriculture The COVID-19 pandemic broke this Africa. Women and men working
in 2022 (226 million people and overall declining trend in 2020: while in agriculture might have different
170 million people, respectively); employment dropped in the industry employment status. Generally, the
together they accounted for two- and services sectors due to the women employed in agriculture
thirds of agricultural employment COVID-19 restrictions, it increased are more likely to be engaged
in Asia and 44 percent of global in agriculture as mentioned above, as contributing family workers
agricultural employment in 2022 – resulting in an increase of the share whereas men are more likely to be
even though 10 million people joined of agricultural employment in all engaged on their own account as
the agricultural sector between 2000 regions except Europe between 2019 workers generating an income. 5
and 2022 in India and 185 million and 2020, followed by a decline in In addition, women often spend
left it in China (see Table 8). 2021 and 2022. The lowest share more time than men on activities
of employment in agriculture was such as food processing and food
The share of employment in observed in Europe in 2022, where preparation for the household;
agriculture, forestry and fishing in only 5.2 percent of the employed child and elder care; water
total employment declined globally population had a job in agriculture. and fuel collection; and other
by 13.5 percentage points between The highest share was observed unpaid household duties. 6
FIGURE 12.
SHARE OF WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING EMPLOYMENT, TOP COUNTRIES (2022)
Percentage
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Armenia
Gambia
South Sudan
Mozambique
Azerbaijan
Kyrgyzstan
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Zimbabwe
Burundi
Rwanda
Tajikistan
Republic of Moldova
Angola
Uganda
Turkmenistan World
Cameroon average:
38.5%
Bhutan
Malawi
Kenya
Liberia
Africa Asia Europe

Source: Based on FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Employment Indicators: Agriculture and agrifood systems. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
6
CHAPTER 1
ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS
OF AGRICULTURE
 Capital and investment Belgium (67 percent) and Austria by the private sector. Asia and
Capital in the agricultural sector (62 percent) had the highest shares Africa had the highest percentage
includes machinery, equipment, of GFCF in value added in 2022. of central government spending on
tools and farm buildings, and is The unusually high value observed agriculture in 2022.8
essential in the production of all for Morocco (58 percent) is due
agricultural outputs. The gross to a sharp drop in the agricultural Figure 14 and Table 12 reflect
fixed capital formation (GFCF) value added in 2022 due to poor this, as most of the countries
is an indication of the amounts climatic conditions. The leaders of with the highest shares are in
that are reinvested in new fixed the other regions had much lower these two regions, with Mali
assets that are part of capital. shares: 35 percent for the United (12.0 percent), Bhutan (9.1 percent)
States of America, 28 percent for and Guyana (7.0 percent) as
High-income countries tend to Japan and 22 percent for Australia. the top three countries. In
devote a higher share of their the case of Africa, signatories
agricultural value added to Government spending on agriculture to the Malabo Declaration of
reinvestments in the sector than is a measure of the public 2014 committed to allocate at
countries with lower levels of financial support to the sector and least 10 percent of government
income (see F igure 13 and T able 11 ). complements investments made expenditures to agriculture.9
BOX 1.
FOCUS ON EMPLOYMENT IN AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) developed and refined over the past few years a methodology to go beyond
the traditional measurement of employment in agriculture and estimate employment in agrifood systems. Global and regional estimates were first
published in 2023,7 and country values followed in October 2024.
Agrifood systems employment represented 39.2 percent of total employment at the global level in 2021, which highlights the importance of these
activities. However, this share fell from 52.6 percent in 2000. The decline took place in all regions and was the largest in Asia, from 60.9 percent
in 2000 to 41.5 percent in 2021, in relation with the trend observed on Figure B1. In Africa, nearly two-thirds of the population were employed
in agrifood systems during the period. In Oceania, the Americas and Europe, agrifood systems employed nearly one-fourth of the population in
2000; by the end of the period, the share had fallen to 22.4 percent in the Americas, 18.7 percent in Oceania and 14.7 percent in Europe,
driven by declines in both agricultural and non-agricultural agrifood systems employment.
FIGURE B1. SHARE OF AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS EMPLOYMENT IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY REGION

80
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2021
Africa Asia World Americas Oceania Europe
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Employment Indicators: Agriculture and agrifood systems. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-figb1
7
2024

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
FISHING) AS A SHARE OF VALUE ADDED, TOP COUNTRIES BY REGION AS A SHARE OF TOTAL OUTLAYS, TOP COUNTRIES (2020–2022*)
(2022, USD 2015 PRICES)
Percentage Percentage
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Morocco Mali
Bhutan
Namibia Guyana
South Africa Central African Republic
United States of America Nepal
Bangladesh
Argentina
Belarus
Canada Solomon Islands
Japan Senegal
Yemen Sri Lanka
Thailand
Israel Niger
Belgium Morocco
Austria Cameroon
Uzbekistan
Latvia Dominican Republic
Australia Mauritania
New Zealand Madagascar
Serbia
Papua New Guinea Switzerland
Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania
Note: Only countries with more than USD 500 million of agricultural value added are included. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Government Expenditure. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
Values for 2022 are projections based on nowcasts. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Capital Stock. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig14
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
INPUTS in pesticide applications the only regions where pesticide

 Pesticides (+185 percent). As shown in use per cropland area decreased
Global pesticide use increased Table 13, Brazil was the largest between the early 2010s and 2022.
between 2000 and 2022 by pesticide user in 2021 with Among the top pesticide users in
70 percent, to 3.7 million tonnes in 0.8 million tonnes, or 22 percent of 2022 mentioned above, Brazil had
2022 (see Figure 15). Most of this the world total, far ahead of the the largest use per cropland area
increase took place between 2000 United States of America (12.6 kg/ha), close to four times
and 2016, with a small decline until (0.47 million tonnes) and Indonesia the value for the United States of
2018 and renewed growth (0.29 million tonnes). America (3.0 kg/ha) and nearly
afterwards. The highest twice the value for Indonesia
contributions came from the Global pesticide use per cropland (6.5 kg/ha) (see Table 14).
Americas, followed by Asia, Europe, area went up 37 percent in the
Africa and Oceania. The share of 2000s, from 1.5 kg/ha in 2000  Fertilizers
the Americas, the largest to 2.0 kg/ha in 2010; growth Total agricultural use of inorganic
contributor, increased from slowed down afterwards to just fertilizers, expressed as the sum of
41 percent to 51 percent of global 18 percent between 2010 and the three nutrients nitrogen (N),
pesticide consumption while that of 2022 (see Figure 16), with some phosphorus (expressed as P2O5)
Asia and Europe decreased by important regional differences. and potassium (expressed as K 2O),
5–8 percentage points to 29 percent Pesticide application rates in 2022 was 185 million tonnes in 2022,
and 13 percent, respectively. Africa were highest in the Americas by a down 7 percent compared with
and Oceania applied small amounts wide margin (5.1 kg/ha), followed 2021. The decrease is mainly due
of pesticides over time, but Africa by Oceania, Asia, Europe and to significantly higher fertilizer
nonetheless had the highest growth Africa. Asia and Europe were prices linked with higher natural
8
CHAPTER 1
ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS
OF AGRICULTURE

PESTICIDE USE BY REGION PESTICIDE USE PER CROPLAND AREA BY REGION
4.0 6
3.5 6%
5
13%
3.0
4
2.5
Million tonnes
29%
kg/ha
2.0 3
21%
1.5
33%
2
1.0 51%
1
0.5 41%
0.0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania World
Americas Asia Europe Africa Oceania 2000 2005 2010 2015 2022
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Pesticides Use. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Pesticides Use. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RP. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RP. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig16
gas prices and conflict-related The main users of inorganic Europe (or 2.1 million tonnes);
supply chain disruptions. As fertilizers are, in descending the decline started in 2021
shown in Figure 17, the breakdown order, China, India, Brazil and and accelerated in 2022.
was 108 million tonnes of the United States of America
nitrogen (58 percent of the total), (see Table 15), with China the The mix of nutrients varies
42 million tonnes of phosphorus largest user of each nutrient. across the regions. Nitrogen is
(23 percent) and 35 million the dominant nutrient, accounting
tonnes of potassium (19 percent). Fertilizer use increased in all for 66 percent of fertilizer use in
Overall fertilizer use in 2022 was regions except Europe between Europe, 61–62 percent in Africa
50 million tonnes, or 37 percent, 2000 and 2022 (see Figure 18). and Asia, 56 percent in Oceania
higher than in 2000 (33 percent The total for the three nutrients and just under half of the total in
higher for nitrogen, 29 percent went up 54 percent in Asia, or the Americas (49 percent). The
higher for phosphorus and 30 million tonnes – the largest use of phosphorus accounts for
63 percent higher for potassium). increase in absolute terms. The 16 to 25 percent of the total in
fastest increase took place in all the regions except Oceania,
Asia represented 55 percent Africa, with a growth of 74 percent, where its share is 36 percent. The
of world total agricultural equivalent to just 7 million tonnes, share of potassium in fertilizer
use of inorganic fertilizers in due to the low starting level. In the use is the highest in the Americas
2022, followed by the Americas Americas, fertilizer use increased with 27 percent, followed by
(28 percent), Europe (11 percent), by 55 percent, or 19 million tonnes, Europe (19 percent), Asia (16
Africa (4 percent) and Oceania compared to 37 percent (or percent), Africa (14 percent)
(2 percent). This ranking of the 1.1 million tonnes) in Oceania. and Oceania (9 percent). The
regions is the same for all nutrients. It decreased by 10 percent in use of phosphorus declined in
9
2024
FIGURE 17
INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE BY REGION
Nitrogen, as N Phosphorus, as P 2O 5
120 50
45
100
12% 40 7%
35
80
24%
Million tonnes
5%
Million tonnes
16% 30 30%
13%
60 25
22%
25%
20
40
15
58%
55%
58% 10 55%
20
5
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania
Potassium, as K 2O Total
45 220
40 200
180
35 11% 11%
160
30
140
Million tonnes
Million tonnes
28%
25 40% 120 16%
20 100
22% 25%
80
15
38% 60
55%
10
46% 40 53%
5 36% 20
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding.
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Fertilizers by Nutrient. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RFN. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
Oceania between 2000 and 2022 World agricultural use of inorganic This corresponds to an increase
by 4 percent, while in Europe fertilizers per cropland area of 27 kg/ha compared with
the use of potassium declined rose by 32 percent between 2000 2000. Of the total amount,
significantly over the same and 2022 to 113 kg of nutrients 65 kg/ha correspond to nitrogen (up
period (by 22 percent) and per hectare – expressed as the 28 percent), 26 kg/ha to phosphorus
the use of nitrogen declined sum of nitrogen, phosphorus (up 24 percent) and 22 kg/ha to
marginally (by 1 percent). and potassium (see Figure 19). potassium (up 58 percent).
10
CHAPTER 1
ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS
OF AGRICULTURE

INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE BY NUTRIENT AND REGION INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE PER CROPLAND AREA BY
NUTRIENT AND REGION
120 200
180
100
160
140
80
Million tonnes
120
kg/ha
60 100
80
40
60
40
20
20
0 0
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022
Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania World
Nitrogen, as N Phosphorus, as P2O5 Potassium, as K2O Nitrogen, as N Phosphorus, as P2O5 Potassium, as K2O
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Fertilizers by Nutrient. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Fertilizers by Nutrient. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RFN. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RFN. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
Fertilizer use per cropland area (22 kg/ha), as shown on Figure 19 per cropland area, ahead of Asia
in 2022 was the highest in Asia, at and Table 16. With a growth rate of (+37 percent), Africa (+32 percent)
177 kg/ha, followed by the Americas 57 percent between 2000 and 2022, and Oceania (+15 percent).
(130 kg/ha), Oceania (84 kg/ha), the Americas was the region with Europe is the only region showing
Europe (64 kg/ha) and Africa the fastest increase in fertilizer use a decrease (−2 percent).
11
CHAPTER 2
KEY FACTS
PRIMARY CROP GLOBAL PRIMARY
PRODUCTION AROUND CROP PRODUCTION
+56% SUGAR CANE
OTHER MAIZE
9.6 PRIMARY WHEAT
BILLION CROPS RICE
2000 2022
TONNES
The production of primary crops was 9.6 billion tonnes in Four crops account for about half of global primary
2022, 56% more than in 2000. crop production: sugar cane, maize, wheat and rice.
VEGETABLE MEAT PRODUCTION

OILS +133% 2022
PRODUCTION 2021 OTHERS
+55% 361
CHICKEN MILLION
MEAT TONNES
2000
2000
The production of vegetable oils went up 133% 361 million tonnes of meat were produced in 2022, 55% more
between 2000 and 2021, driven by a sharp than in 2000, with chicken meat representing more than half
increase in palm oil. the increase.
MEAT PRODUCTION CEREALS TRADE

BREAKDOWN
EUROPE
LARGER ASIA
EXPORTERS
LARGER
AMERICAS IMPORTER
Cereals are the most traded commodity by quantity

Chicken meat was the most produced type in 2022: the Americas and Europe are the largest
of meat in 2022, just ahead of pig meat. exporters and Asia the largest importer.
12
2 PRODUCTION, TRADE AND
PRICES OF COMMODITIES
PRODUCTION OF CROPS AND and tubers for 9 percent. The to the quantities produced, cereals
DERIVED PRODUCTS increase in production is mainly accounted for the largest share
The global production of primary attributable to a combination of in the total production value in
crops increased by 56 percent factors seen in Chapter 1 (increased 2022 (29 percent). Vegetables
between 2000 and 2022 to use of irrigation, pesticides and and fruit represented 19 percent
9.6 billion tonnes, which is fertilizers and, to a lesser extent, and 17 percent, respectively, of
0.7 percent higher than in 2021 a larger cultivated area); other the total value in 2022, which is
(see Figure 20 and Table 17). This factors such as better farming significantly higher than the shares
represents 3.5 billion tonnes more practices10, 11 and the use of in quantities. The shares of oil
than in 2000. With slightly less than high-yield crops12 also play a role. crops and roots and tubers in the
one-third of the total, cereals were total value were similar to the
the main group of crops produced The value of primary crop shares in quantities. Sugar crops
in 2022, followed by sugar crops production increased at a slightly represented 3 percent of the total
(23 percent), vegetables (12 percent) higher pace in real terms than the value: such a discrepancy with the
and oil crops (12 percent). Fruit quantities produced (59 percent), share of the quantities produced is
accounted for 10 percent of from USD 1.8 trillion in 2000 to mainly due to differences in price
the total production, and roots USD 2.9 trillion in 2022. Similarly compared to fruit and vegetables.
FIGURE 20.
WORLD PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS BY COMMODITY GROUP
Quantities Value
10 3.0
11%
9 9%
2.5
8 10% 7%
USD 2014–2016 trillion
7 12% 13%
2.0
Billion tonnes
6 12% 9%
11% 17%
5 9% 1.5 9%
8% 11%
23%
4 11% 19%
16%
1.0
3
24%
18%
2
32% 0.5
29%
1 34% 33%
0 0.0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Cereals Sugar crops Vegetables Oil crops Fruit Roots and tubers Cereals Vegetables Fruit Oil crops Roots and tubers
Other Sugar crops Other
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. and FAO. 2024.
FAOSTAT: Value of Agricultural Production. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QV. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
13
2024
While a multitude of crops are Americas was the leading region the six main crop commodities)
cultivated and harvested around in the production of sugar cane produced 26–27 percent of the
the world, just four individual (51 percent of the world total) world output of potatoes and rice
crops accounted for half the global and maize (50 percent) in 2022, and 17 percent of the world output
production of primary crops in while Asia led in the production of wheat; and 60 percent of oil
2022: sugar cane (20 percent of the of rice (90 percent), oil palm fruit palm fruit production originated
total, with 1.9 billion tonnes), maize (87 percent), potatoes (54 percent) in Indonesia. Such a concentration
(12 percent, with 1.2 billion tonnes), and wheat (42 percent). can have a large impact on prices
wheat and rice (8 percent each, when harvests are affected – either
with 0.8 billion tonnes) – see Figure 22 shows that for each main positively or negatively – in the
Figure 21. Oil palm fruit and potatoes crop commodity, the top three main producing countries that
each accounted for an additional producers, combined, account for export part of their production.
4 percent (0.4 billion tonnes) a significant share of the world Most primary crops can be
of world crop production. total: 43–46 percent for wheat consumed unprocessed, but two
and potatoes; 60–66 percent for crop groups in particular require
Sugar cane accounted for 21 percent rice, maize and sugar cane; and processing for the production of
of the global crop production on 87 percent for oil palm fruit in commodities used both as food
average over the 2000–2022 period. 2022. For each crop, the top and fuel: oil crops and sugar crops.
While maize, wheat and rice each producer also has a sizeable share Therefore, they have an impact
represented 10 percent of the total in of the global output: in 2022, Brazil on nutrition and health, but also
2000, maize production grew 2.6–3.3 accounted for 38 percent of world on energy and the environment.
times faster than that of wheat or sugar cane production; the United
rice during the 2000–2022 period, States of America grew 30 percent The global production of vegetable
surpassing rice in 2001 to become of the global production for maize; oils went up 133 percent between
the second most produced crop China (which ranked in the top 2000 and 2021 to 215 million tonnes
worldwide. As seen in Table 19, the three producers for five out of in 2021 (see Figure 23 and Table 20).

WORLD PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS, MAIN COMMODITIES WORLD PRODUCTION OF MAIN PRIMARY CROPS BY MAIN
PRODUCERS (2022)
10 100
Other
9 90
Other Thailand
Other
8 80 Other
43% Other Malaysia Other

7 70
China
Billion tonnes
6 60 Brazil
Percentage
Bangladesh
4%
5 4% 50 India
43%
8% China Ukraine
4 40 Russian India
8% Federation
5% India
3 30 Indonesia
10%
12% India
2 10% 20 Brazil
United States
10% China
of America China
1 20% 10 China
20%
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 Sugar cane Maize Wheat Rice, paddy Oil palm fruit Potatoes
Sugar cane Maize Wheat Rice, paddy Oil palm fruit

Potatoes Other
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig22
14
CHAPTER 2
PRODUCTION, TRADE AND
This is 123 million tonnes more than mirrors the shares of the top (see Figure 25 and Table 21). The
in 2000, and 4 million tonnes more producers of oil palm fruit shown 2 percent growth in 2021 comes
than the previous peak observed in Figure 22. In 2021, the top three after two years of decline. As sugar
in 2019. Palm oil registered the producers accounted for 65 percent cane, the main sugar crop, grows in
largest increase, both absolute and of the production of soybean oil, tropical regions, the main producing
relative, as its production went up 62 percent of the production of countries are located there. Brazil
58 million tonnes, or 263 percent; sunflower oil and 43 percent of was the top sugar producer in
it overtook soybean oil as the main the production of rapeseed oil. 2021, accounting for 20 percent
vegetable oil produced in 2006. The China was the main producer of the global total, even though
use of palm oil for biodiesel explains of soybean oil, with a share of production dropped by 6 percent
most of this spectacular growth.13 28 percent in 2021, and the United since 2020. India remained the
The other main vegetable oils States of America a distant second second largest producer (19 percent
produced in 2021 were rapeseed oil, with a share of 19 percent. The of the total) and made a strong
accounting for 12 percent of global difference between the first and recovery (+17 percent) from the
vegetable oil production (down from second producer was much smaller decline in production registered in
15 percent in 2000), and sunflower for rapeseed and sunflower oil: 2020. The other main producers each
oil, which accounted for 9 percent Canada led the production of accounted for 3 to 6 percent of the
of total vegetable oil production rapeseed oil in 2021, with 16 percent total production in 2021, with the
(down from 11 percent in 2000). of the world total, just ahead of Russian Federation relying only on
Germany (15 percent), while the sugar beet for sugar production.
As with primary crops, the Russian Federation produced
production of the main vegetable 28 percent of the global sunflower PRODUCTION OF
oils is heavily concentrated in a oil output in 2021, with Ukraine LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK
handful of countries (see Figure 24). a close second (27 percent). COMMODITIES
The concentration is highest with World meat production reached
palm oil, as 84 percent of global The global production of raw 361 million tonnes in 2022, up
production came from two countries sugar reached 177 million tonnes 55 percent, or 129 million tonnes
in 2021: Indonesia (62 percent) in 2021, up 33 percent compared compared with 2000 (see Figure 26).
and Malaysia (22 percent). This with 2000, or 44 million tonnes After a strong recovery in 2021

WORLD PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS, MAIN COMMODITIES WORLD PRODUCTION OF MAIN VEGETABLE OILS
BY MAIN PRODUCERS (2021)
250 100
Other
90
Thailand
Other Other
200 13% 80
Malaysia Other
9% 70
12%
Million tonnes
150 60
Percentage
Argentina
Brazil
50
29%
Ukraine
100 40 United States China
of America
23%
30 Indonesia
11%
15% Germany
50 20
28% 37% Russian
China
Federation
10 Canada
24%
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2021 Oil, palm Oil, soybean Oil, rapeseed Oil, sunflower
Oil, palm Oil, soybean Oil, rapeseed Oil, sunflower Other
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products.
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 [Cited on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
15
2024
(+4.6 percent), the increase in in pig meat production recorded in The market concentration of meat
production between 2021 and 2022 2021 (120 million tonnes) continued production is not as high as for
slowed down to 1.7 percent, which in 2022 (123 million tonnes). primary crops and vegetable oils,
is below the average increase of The share of cattle meat dropped even though the top three producers
2.0 percent since 2000. Although from 24 percent in 2000 to accounted for 60 percent of world pig
many species are raised for their 19 percent in 2022. meat production, 44 percent of world
meat, only three accounted for
nearly 90 percent of the global
production between 2000 and
FIGURE 25.
2022: chicken, pig and cattle (not WORLD PRODUCTION OF RAW SUGAR, MAIN PRODUCERS
taking into account the different
200
breeds for each). With 34.3 percent
180
of the global production in 2022,
chicken meat showed the largest 160
growth in absolute and relative 140 35%
terms since 2000 (+111 percent,

Million tonnes
120
or 65 million tonnes) and was the 100 49%
most produced type of meat in 2022. 80
5%
6%
Pig meat represented 34.0 percent
60
of the total in 2022, compared to 6% 19%
40 5%
38 percent in 2000. African swine 15%
20
fever started affecting Asian 13%
20%
countries in late 2018 and continued 0

2000 2005 2010 2015 2021
in 2019 and 2020. It resulted in
an 11 million tonne decrease in Brazil India China United States of America Thailand Mexico
Russian Federation Pakistan Other
world pig meat production between
2018 and 2019, with China being Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding.
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
hardest hit, and it kept constraining https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
production in 2020. The rebound Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig25

WORLD PRODUCTION OF MEAT, MAIN ITEMS WORLD PRODUCTION OF MAIN MEAT ITEMS, MAIN PRODUCERS (2022)
400 100
90
350
12%
80 Other
300
70 Other
19% Other
250
Million tonnes
60
Percentage
Brazil
12%
United States
200 50 of America
24% 34%
40 China
150
Brazil
30
Brazil
100 38% China
China
20
34%
50 10 United States
United States
25% of America of America
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 Meat, chicken Meat, pig Meat, cattle
Meat, chicken Meat, pig Meat, cattle Other
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15
16
CHAPTER 2
cattle production and 40 percent total, ahead of Europe (25 percent), (see Figure 29). Production, which
of world chicken production in the Americas (22 percent), Africa has been stable since 2020, was
2022 (see Figure 27 and Table 22). (5 percent) and Oceania (3 percent). constrained in 2021 and 2022 as
China, the United States of America In particular, milk production in Asia outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian
and Brazil are the three largest went up 150 percent between 2000 influenza (HPAI) in several countries
producers for each main meat type: and 2022 from 160 million tonnes to reduced the number of egg-laying
in particular, China accounted 401 million tonnes, mostly due to the chickens. Asia was by far the main
for 46 percent of world pig meat increase in India (131 million tonnes), producing region, accounting for
in 2022, and the United States of which was the largest producer 63 percent of the global production
America produced 19 percent of with a 23 percent share of the in 2022, followed by the Americas
world cattle meat and 16 percent of global total in 2022. With an (20 percent), Europe (12 percent),
world chicken meat. The difference 11 percent share, the United States Africa (5 percent) and Oceania
between the two countries is that of America was the second largest (0.4 percent). Production growth
meat production in China is mostly producer; the other main producers rates were well above 50 percent
for the domestic market, whereas (Pakistan, China, Brazil, the Russian in all the regions but Europe,
a significant share of American Federation, Germany and France) where it grew by just 14 percent
meat production (especially in the each accounted for 3 to 7 percent (see Table 24); as a result, its share
case of chicken) is exported.14 of the global production. The in the world total dropped from
combined share of the top three 18 percent to 12 percent. With
The global production of bovine milk producers was 41 percent of 34 percent of the total, China ranked
milk (cattle and buffalo milk), the total, the same as in 2021, even as the largest hen egg producing
which accounted for 96 percent though the share has been steadily country; the other main producers
of the global milk production in increasing since 2000 (see Table 23). (India, the United States of America,
2022, reached 897 million tonnes Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico, Japan
in 2022, an increase of 340 million In 2022, world hen egg production and the Russian Federation)
tonnes, or 61 percent, compared reached 87 million tonnes, a combined barely surpassed it.
with 2000 (see Figure 28). Asia was 70 percent increase from 2000 Together, the top three producers
the largest milk-producing region in that translates into an additional accounted for nearly half the global
2022 with a 45 percent share of the 36 million tonnes over the period hen egg production in 2022.
FIGURE 28.
WORLD PRODUCTION OF BOVINE MILK
By region By main producers (2022)
1 000
23%
900
5%
800
22%
700
40%
Million tonnes
600
25%
500
26%
400 11%
300
37%
200 45%
7%
100 29%
3% 4%
4% 4% 4%
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
India United States of America Pakistan China Brazil
Asia Europe Americas Africa Oceania Russian Federation Germany France Other
Note: Bovine milk comprises cattle and buffalo milk. Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding.
17
2024
FIGURE 29.
WORLD PRODUCTION OF HEN EGGS
By region By main producers (2022)
90
5%
80
12%
70 31%
34%
20%
60
Million tonnes
50
18%
40
21%
30
63%
20 3%
57%
10 3%
4% 7%
0
4%
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 7% 7%
Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania China India United States of America Indonesia Brazil
Mexico Japan Russian Federation Other
PRODUCTION OF a slight decline compared to decades, aquaculture has been

THE FISHERIES AND 79 percent in 2000. With 38 percent the main driver of the increase
AQUACULTURE SECTOR of the total, marine fish were the in fisheries and aquaculture
Excluding algae, total world main group of species produced in production, with an average growth
fisheries and aquaculture 2022, followed by freshwater fish of 5 percent per year between
production showed a 47 percent (33 percent), molluscs (14 percent) 2000 and 2022, reaching a record
growth between 2000 and 2022, and crustaceans (10 percent) (see 94.4 million tonnes in 2022 and
reaching 185 million tonnes in 2022 Table 25). Thanks to the expansion surpassing capture production
and exceeding the previous record- of aquaculture production, for the first time. At the global
high 183 million tonnes produced freshwater fish experienced level, after several decades of
in 2021. This represents an overall major growth (+153 percent) sustained growth, capture fisheries
expansion of 59 million tonnes between 2000 and 2022, going production has been rather stable at
compared to 2000. Total fisheries from about 25 million tonnes in around 90 million tonnes since the
and aquaculture production 2000 (19 percent of the total) early 1990s, with some interannual
(excluding algae) went up to 62 million tonnes in 2022 fluctuations in the range of 3 to
1.5 percent between 2021 and (33 percent of the total). Other 6 million tonnes. These fluctuations
2022, compared to 3.0 percent major increases were experienced have been mainly due to variations
between 2020 and 2021. by crustaceans (+140 percent) and in catches of anchoveta in South
diadromous fish (+101 percent). America, particularly affected
Thousands of species are by climatic change variability,
harvested every year, with the The significant expansion but they also depend on the
quantities and specific species of fisheries and aquaculture productivity of ecosystems, fishing
varying from country to country. production came with many intensity management, and fish
Finfish (freshwater, diadromous transformations, including stock status. In 2022, capture
and marine fish) had a share of an increasing dependence on fisheries production reached
75 percent of the total in 2022, aquaculture. In the last three 91.0 million tonnes, down from its
18
CHAPTER 2

WORLD CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION WORLD CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION
BY SPECIES GROUP BY PRODUCTION MODE
200 200
180 180
10%
160 160
14%
140 140 49%
Million tonnes
Million tonnes
120 6% 120
14%
100 33% 100
80 19% 80 74%
60 60
51%
40 40
57% 38%
20 20 26%
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Marine fishes Freshwater fishes Molluscs Crustaceans Aquaculture Capture fisheries

Diadromous fishes Miscellaneous aquatic animals
Note: Excludes aquatic mammals, crocodiles, alligators and caimans, pearls and shells, corals, Note: Excludes aquatic mammals, crocodiles, alligators and caimans, pearls and shells, corals,
sponges and algae. Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally sponges and algae. Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally
due to rounding. due to rounding.
Source: FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global production by production source 1950–2022. [Accessed Source: FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global production by production source 1950–2022. [Accessed
on 15 November 2024]. In: FishStatJ. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/software/ on 15 November 2024]. In: FishStatJ. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/software/
fishstatj. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. fishstatj. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
2018 peak of 96.5 million tonnes, FIGURE 32.

WORLD CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION BY MAIN PRODUCERS (2022)
representing 49 percent of total
production, while aquaculture
100
accounted for more than half
90
(51 percent) of the global total Other
for the first time. Yet the share of 80
aquaculture in total production in 70 Indonesia

Other
India
2022 varied significantly across 60
Percentage
continents, going from 64 percent in 50
Asia to 22 percent in the Americas, 40
20 percent in Europe, 18 percent in 30 China India

Africa and 13 percent in Oceania. 20 Indonesia
10
China
As seen in Table 26, Asia played a 0
major role in the overall growth of Aquaculture Capture fisheries
fisheries and aquaculture production

Note: Excludes aquatic mammals, crocodiles, alligators and caimans, pearls and shells, corals, sponges and algae.
and represented 70 percent
Source: FAO. 2023. Fisheries and Aquaculture: Global production by production source Quantity (1950 - 2021). In: FAO. Rome.
of total production in 2022 [Cited October 2023]. https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/global_production/global_production_quantity
compared to 57 percent in 2000.
19
2024
In 2022, the Americas had a share In addition, 37.8 million tonnes and non-coniferous industrial
of 12 percent, followed by Europe of algae were produced in 2022, roundwood with 21 percent
(9 percent), Africa (7 percent) the bulk of which (97 percent) (0.9 billion m3). In particular, the
and Oceania (1 percent). China is originated from culture-based rebound has remained robust after
by far the main producer for both practices. If algae are the decline in coniferous industrial
capture fisheries and aquaculture, included, overall fisheries and roundwood production in 2009,
with a 36 percent share of the total aquaculture production reached which resulted in the lowest total
production in 2022, compared with 223 million tonnes in 2022, roundwood production during
30 percent in 2000. In 2022, other with aquaculture representing the 2000–2022 period. As seen in
major producers for both capture 59 percent of the total. Table 27, Asia and the Americas are
fisheries and aquaculture were India the two main producing regions,
and Indonesia; these three countries PRODUCTION OF THE each accounting for 29 percent of
together represented 51 percent FORESTRY SECTOR the total roundwood production.
of total fisheries and aquaculture Global production of roundwood Africa and Europe each contribute
production. The overall share of the rose from 3.5 billion m3 in 2000 20 percent, while Oceania produces
top three producers was 73 percent to 4.0 billion m3 in 2022, which the remaining 2 percent.
of aquaculture and 29 percent of represents a 14.0 percent increase
capture fisheries in 2022. Despite over the 2000–2022 period and a The total share of the combined
this concentration of production, 0.5 percent decrease compared three main producers of roundwood
aquaculture has experienced with 2021 (see Figure 33). In 2022, commodities in 2022 was roughly
growth across the world, with the wood fuel was the main product, 30 percent for wood fuel,
unequal rates reflecting differences with a 49 percent share of the 40 percent for non-coniferous
in local policy, management total (2 billion m3), followed by industrial roundwood, and
objectives, site opportunities coniferous industrial roundwood 50 percent for coniferous industrial
and environmental factors. with 29 percent (1.2 billion m3), roundwood (see Figure 34).

WORLD PRODUCTION OF ROUNDWOOD BY TYPE WORLD PRODUCTION OF ROUNDWOOD BY TYPE,
MAIN PRODUCERS (2022)
4.5 100
4.0 90
3.5 21% 80
Other
18%
Other
70
3.0 Other
60
Percentage
2.5 29%
Billion m 3
30%
50
2.0 Canada
40
1.5 Russian Indonesia
30 Federation
Brazil
1.0 49% Brazil
52% 20 China
United States
0.5 10 of America
India China
0.0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 Wood fuel Industrial roundwood, Industrial roundwood,
coniferous non-coniferous
Wood fuel Industrial roundwood, coniferous
Industrial roundwood, non-coniferous
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Forestry Production and Trade [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Forestry Production and Trade. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig34
20
CHAPTER 2
Many lower- and middle-income of 306 million m3 (26 percent of activities such as education and
countries rely on wood for energy the total production), followed news consumption were curtailed or
purposes (especially cooking). by the Russian Federation with moved online, reducing the demand
The largest producers are all in 145 million m3 (12 percent) and for graphic papers; however, the
these income groups and have Canada with 116 million m3 increase in online shopping and
large populations with a high (10 percent). China led the production shipping contributed to an increase
reliance on wood for energy: of non-coniferous industrial in the demand and production of
in 2022, India ranked first with roundwood in 2022, with other paper and paperboard. In total,
299 million m3 (15 percent of total 138 million m3 (16 percent of between 2000 and 2022, paper and
production), followed by China the global production), followed paperboard increased by 28 percent
with 151 million m3 and Brazil by Brazil (122 million m3, or and recovered paper by 67 percent.
with 133 million m3 (respectively 14 percent) and Indonesia Wood pulp production increased
8 percent and 7 percent of global (89 million m3, or 10 percent). by 1 percent to 196 million tonnes
production). Table 27 shows in 2022 compared with 2021 (and
that five African countries are Most of the main wood products saw 14 percent compared with 2000).
included in the top ten: these are, their production decline in 2022 (see The production of wood charcoal
in descending order, Ethiopia, the Figure 35 and Table 28) due to global reached 57 million tonnes in 2022,
Democratic Republic of the Congo, supply chains disruptions, lower up 56 percent from the 2000 level.
Nigeria, Ghana and Uganda. consumer demand and new trade Wood pellets, briquettes and other
restrictions in several countries. The agglomerates, for which data
The main industrial roundwood production of paper and paperboard collection was started in 2012, show
producers are all countries with was down by 1 percent from its steady growth with a production
a large forest area and a well- 2021 peak to 414 million tonnes. record of 54 million tonnes in 2022,
established logging industry. In Recovered paper production also an increase of 131 percent since the
the case of coniferous industrial fell by 1 percent, with a production 23 million tonnes produced in 2012.
roundwood, the top producers of 239 million tonnes in 2022. The World production of sawnwood made
in 2022 were the United States pandemic contributed to changes in a strong recovery from its low point
of America, with a production paper demand and production. Many in 2009 and, after the 2021 rebound,
FIGURE 35.
WORLD PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FOREST PRODUCTS
450 600
400
500
350
300 400
Million tonnes
Million m 3
250
300
200
150 200
100
100
50
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Paper and paperboard Recovered paper Wood pulp Wood charcoal Sawnwood Wood-based panels
Wood pellets, briquettes and other agglomerates
21
2024
decreased in 2022 to 481 million m3, 2022, from USD 380 billion in 2000 In terms of food net trade, defined
up 25 percent compared with 2000 to USD 1.8 trillion in 2022, with as the nominal value of exports
but down 2 percent compared with significant increases in all food minus that of imports, two
2021. The production of wood- commodity groups, especially regions stand out: the Americas
based panels, which had grown fats and oils (see F igure 36 ). Fruit as the largest net exporter, with a
steadily between 2009 and 2019 and vegetables accounted for USD 161 billion surplus in 2022, and
and peaked in 2021, dropped by 17 percent of the total value of Asia as the largest net importer,
3 percent in 2022. This decrease food exports in 2022, followed with a USD 289 billion deficit
is the second largest after the one by cereals and preparations in 2022 (see Figure 37). Oceania
experienced in 2008. Nevertheless, (16 percent). Meat and aquatic remained a net exporter of food
the 375 million m3 produced in 2022 animal foods each had a share during the 2000–2022 period and
represent a 111 percent increase of 11 percent and 10 percent, Africa a net importer. Europe
from the 2000 production. respectively. As seen in T able 29 , the was a net importer of food during
United States of America was the most of the period but became a
TRADE largest food exporter in 2022 with net exporter in 2013 and briefly
The monetary value of global 9 percent of the total, followed by overtook Oceania in 2020 and 2021;
food exports multiplied by 4.7 in Brazil (7 percent) and the Kingdom notably, its food net trade fell by
nominal terms between 2000 and of the Netherlands (6 percent). 35 percent between 2021 and 2022.

VALUE OF WORLD FOOD EXPORTS BY GROUP FOOD NET TRADE BY REGION
2 000 200
1 800 150
1 600 100
21%
1 400 50
6%
1 200 0
7%
USD billion
USD billion
1 000 9% -50
10%
800 -100
11%
600 -150
16%
400 -200
18%
9%
200 14% -250
11% 17%
14%
18%
0 -300
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
Fruit and vegetables Cereals and preparations Meat and meat preparations Americas Oceania Europe Africa Asia
Aquatic animal foods Fats and oils (excluding butter) Beverages
Dairy products and eggs Sugar and honey Other food
Note: Values for aquatic animal foods exclude trade of aquatic mammals, crocodiles, alligators Note: Values for aquatic animal foods exclude trade of aquatic mammals, crocodiles, alligators
and caimans, fishmeal, fish oil, ornamental fish, fish for culture and algae. Percentages in the and caimans, fishmeal, fish oil, ornamental fish, fish for culture and algae.
figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. and FAO. 2024.
2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. and FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global aquatic trade - All partners aggregated (1976 - 2022). [Accessed on 15
FishStat: Global aquatic trade - All partners aggregated (1976 - 2022). [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. In: FishStat. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/collection/global_commodity_
November 2024]. In: FishStat. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/collection/global_commodity_prod. prod. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
22
CHAPTER 2
As seen in Table 30, the largest net groups (see F igure 38 ). The largest is observed for the America’s
exporting countries in 2022 are individual flows are observed meat trade (USD 42 billion). In
Brazil (+USD 105 billion), Argentina for Europe, as it imported 2022, Asia was a net importer of
(+USD 34 billion) and Indonesia USD 143 billion worth of fruit all commodity groups but aquatic
(+USD 28 billion). As shown in and vegetables and exported animal foods, and Africa was a net
Table 29, Brazil derives a large share USD 117 billion worth of cereals importer of all commodity groups
of its food exports from soybeans in 2022. Asia was the top but aquatic animal foods and fruit
(included in the “Other food” importing region for cereals and and vegetables. Oceania was a
category); Argentina from cereals; preparations, fats and oils, meat net exporter of all commodity
and Indonesia from fats and oils. and meat preparations, and sugar groups in 2022. The Americas and
The largest net importing countries and honey. For beverages, dairy Europe were net exporters of most
are China (−USD 163 billion), Japan and eggs, aquatic animal foods, groups, but each had significant
(−USD 61 billion) and the United and fruit and vegetables, the net imports in one category:
States of America (−USD 47 billion). main importer was Europe. For the Americas had a deficit of
Table 31 shows that meat accounts all commodity groups but two, USD 22 billion for beverages and
for the largest share of China’s Europe was the main exporter; Europe had one of USD 35 billion
and Japan’s food imports, while Asia led for fats and oils, and the for fruit and vegetables.
fruit and vegetables are the Americas led for sugar and honey.
United States’ main food import. Cereals and preparations is the Looking at the quantities instead
commodity group with the largest of the values traded gives a vastly
Trade flows vary considerably net trade deficit (USD 70 billion, different picture. In that case, cereals
between regions and commodity for Asia), while the largest surplus are by a wide margin the most traded
FIGURE 38.
FOOD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS MAIN GROUPS AND REGION (2022)
150
100
USD billion
50
0
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Aquatic Beverages Cereals and Dairy products Fats and oils Fruit and Meat and meat Sugar and
animal foods preparations and eggs (excluding butter) vegetables preparations honey
Import value Export value
Note: Values for aquatic animal foods exclude trade of aquatic mammals, crocodiles, alligators and caimans, fishmeal, fish oil, ornamental fish, fish for culture and algae.
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. and FAO. 2024.
FishStat: Global aquatic trade - All partners aggregated (1976 - 2022). [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. In: FishStat. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/collection/global_commodity_prod.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
23
2024
commodity group, with exports imports for these commodities. 2000. Sawnwood, wood-based
reaching 503 million tonnes in 2022 The main producers tend to also panels and pulp for paper each
(see Figure 39 and Table 32). This is feature among the main exporters. represented 14 to 17 percent of
242 million tonnes, or 93 percent, China stands out as a major the value of forestry exports in
more than in 2000. In 2022, maize producing country focusing on 2022; the shares of sawnwood
was the most exported cereal domestic demand since its exports and pulp for paper remained
(42 percent), ahead of wheat are fairly small compared to stable, while that of wood-based
(37 percent). Together with rice its production (see Table 20 and panels went from 10 percent in
(11 percent), these three crops Table 32); it is also the largest 2000 to 15 percent in 2022.
accounted for 90 percent of all importer of maize, wheat and rice.
cereal exports in 2022, with the PRICES
exports of maize growing much After surging by 30 percent in The Food and Agriculture
faster (+154 percent) than those 2021, the nominal value of global Organization of the United Nations
of rice (+138 percent) and wheat forest products exports increased (FAO) Food Price Index, which
(+59 percent) since 2000. by a more modest 5 percent measures the monthly change in
in 2022 to a record high of international prices of a basket of
For each of the main traded cereals, USD 309 billion. This represents food commodities, consists of the
exports tend to originate from a an increase of USD 164 billion, or average of five commodity group
few countries, while imports are 113 percent, compared with 2000, price indices (cereals, dairy, meat,
more dispersed (see Figure 40).15 and an increase of USD 83 billion, oils and sugar), weighted with the
In 2022, the top three exporters or 36 percent, from the low average export shares of each of
accounted for significant shares point of 2020 (see Figure 41 and the groups for 2014–2016. Since
of the total exports: 66 percent Table 34). With 39 percent of the January 2000, it went up 68.1 points
for maize, 63 percent for rice and total value, paper and paperboard to 120.7 points in August 2024
37 percent for wheat. In comparison, was the most traded commodity (see Figure 42 and Table 35). The
the top three importers accounted in 2022, even though its share FAO Food Price Index spiked in
for 16 to 28 percent of the total has declined from 48 percent in 2007/2008 during the food security

WORLD EXPORTS OF CEREALS BY MAIN COMMODITIES MAIN TRADED CEREALS, TOP IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS
(QUANTITIES, 2022)
550
500 100
10%
450 90
11%
Other Other
400 80
350 70 Other
Million tonnes
Other
300 37% 60 Other
Percentage
Argentina Other Viet Nam
250 15% 50
Thailand
9%
200 40 Brazil
150 45% France

30
Japan United States
100 42%
20 of America Iraq India
Mexico United States Philippines
Türkiye
50 32% 10 of America
Indonesia Australia
China China
0 China
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 Importers Exporters Importers Exporters Importers Exporters
Maize Wheat Rice
Maize Wheat Rice Other
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig40
24
CHAPTER 2
crisis that saw the price of cereals oils from the Russian Federation as the war in Ukraine reduced the
reach record levels, especially rice and Ukraine. The FAO Food exports from the Russian Federation
and wheat. Food prices soared Price Index then declined sharply and Ukraine, both key exporters
again in late 2010 and early 2011 between June 2022 and July 2022 – of wheat and sunflower oil. The
(especially sugar and dairy). to a level close to that of February resumption of Ukrainian exports
Overall, the period of sustained 2022 – and then more slowly, to and better production prospects
high prices lasted much longer 117.4 points in February 2024. It contributed to the drop in the
than in the previous commodity has remained around 121 points indices, which continued until
price booms and busts with the between May and August 2024. August 2024 for cereals. The index
return to the pre-surge price levels for sugar remained on a high plateau
only five years later, in January An important factor to note is between April and November 2023,
2016. The FAO Food Price Index that the overall trend of the FAO fell sharply in December 2023,
declined during the early phase of Food Price Index can mask a wide and slowly declined until August
the COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting discrepancy of movements across 2024. The indices for meat, oils
uncertainties faced by commodity sectors, as shown in Figure 43. The and dairy have been on the rise
markets. However, it surged market fundamentals of supply and since the beginning of 2024.
between May 2020 and March demand, as well as exchange rate
2022 to 160.3 points, its highest dynamics, drive the evolution of The FAO Fish Price Index measures
value ever, due to a combination international prices. The indices the monthly changes in international
of factors including the effects for meat, sugar and dairy show the prices of a basket of fisheries and
of the COVID-19 pandemic on largest increases since the beginning aquaculture commodities. The
the supply chains, the rebound in of 2021. While all indices increased index consists of the average of
activity and demand experienced between January 2021 and January five commodity group price indices
in 2021, and the disruption to 2023, the indices for cereals and (whitefish, salmon, tuna, other
exports of cereals and vegetable oils peaked in the first half of 2022, pelagic fish and shrimps) weighted

VALUE OF WORLD FOREST PRODUCT EXPORTS FAO FOOD PRICE INDEX, WORLD (2014–2016=100)
350 180
160
300
8%
140
5%
250
14% 120
2014–2016=100
USD billion
200 100
15%
150 80
17%
6%
14% 60
100 10%
17% 40
39%
50
20
48%
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
Paper and paperboard Sawnwood Wood-based panels Food price index
Pulp for paper Roundwood Recovered paper Other
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2024. FAO Food Price Index. In: FAO. Rome. [Cited 15 November 2024].
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Forestry Production and Trade. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig42
25
2024
by the average export shares of each between −10 percent (in Botswana) Food consumer price inflation fell
of the groups for the 2014–2016 and +35 percent (in Hungary) in sharply in all regions following the
period. Since January 2000, it 2023 compared with 2022 (see historically high levels reached
went up from 65.5 to 108.9 points Figure 45 and Table 36). The largest in December 2022–January 2023,
in August 2024. However, it did increases took place in Europe returning by June 2024 to values
not grow gradually over time but and Asia. Many factors can similar to or lower than those
showed several periods of expansion affect producer prices, including observed in 2021 (see Figure 46). The
and contraction (see Figure 44). favourable or poor harvests world average fluctuated around
Being an average, the index masks compared to the previous year, 2.7 percent between January 2018
wide differences among species and production costs, market structure, and July 2021, remaining above
across the aquaculture and capture subsidy schemes and external 4.0 percent at the beginning of the
fisheries sector, in addition to the factors – as is the case, for instance, COVID-19 pandemic in April and
dynamics of supply and demand of economic sanctions against the May 2020. It then increased steeply
and exchange rates. Over the first Islamic Republic of Iran in 2018. The from 3.0 percent in July 2021 to
eight months of 2024, the subindex characteristics of the food supply 14.5 percent in January 2023 due
associated with pelagic fish chain (including the transformation to higher demand (as the global
experienced an increase compared of goods and the incorporation of economy bounced back from the
with the same period in 2023, while services along the chain) play a key pandemic) combined with persisting
all the other subindices were down. role in shaping the transmission of supply chain disruptions exacerbated
price shocks between producers by the war in Ukraine. Some of
At the country level, changes and consumers. They can explain these tensions have eased and
in domestic prices received by different rates of change in producer demand has slowed down as central
agricultural producers varied prices compared to consumer prices. banks around the world raised

FAO FOOD COMMODITY PRICE INDICES, WORLD (2014–2016=100) FAO FISH PRICE INDEX, WORLD (2014–2016=100)
300 140
120
250
100
200
2014 – 2016 = 100
2014 –2016 =100
80
150
60
100
40
50
20
0 0
Jan 2021 Jul 2021 Jan 2022 Jul 2022 Jan 2023 Jul 2023 Jan 2024 Jul 2024 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
Oils Dairy Meat Sugar Cereals Fish price index
Source: FAO. 2024. FAO Food Price Index. In: FAO. Rome. [Cited 15 November 2024]. Source: FAO. 2024. FAO Fish Price Index. In: FAO. [Cited 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/fishstat/fishpriceindex
26
CHAPTER 2
their interest rates, leading the The trajectories observed in The trend in Asia is different, as
world average to fall to 1.8 percent Oceania, the Americas and Africa food inflation rose to 8.3 percent
in June 2024. The food inflation are similar, as food inflation in in June 2022, fell during the
rate in Europe experienced the these regions accelerated in 2022 following two months, reached
largest increase among all regions, to reach record-high levels of 9.0 percent in January 2023 and
from nearly zero in mid-2021 to around 13–17 percent by January then alternated between short
19.7 percent in December 2022; it 2023 followed by a sharp drop periods of increase and decrease,
then fell to 1.8 percent in June 2024. during the first half of 2023. falling to 1.3 percent in June 2024.

ANNUAL CHANGES IN PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS, TOP AND INFLATION IN FOOD CONSUMER PRICES BY REGION
BOTTOM COUNTRIES (2023)
Percentage
-10 0 10 20 30 40 20
Hungary 18
Lithuania
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 16
Poland
Ireland 14
Germany
Sri Lanka 12
Estonia
Percentage
Sweden 10
Luxembourg
8
Portugal
Czechia 6
Seychelles
Fiji 4
Grenada
2
Equatorial Guinea
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0
Samoa
Belize -2
Botswana Jan 2018 Jan 2019 Jan 2020 Jan 2021 Jan 2022 Jan 2023 Jan 2024
Americas Oceania World Europe Asia Africa

Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania
Note: Values for 2023 are projections based on nowcasts. Note: The median is used to compute the global and regional aggregates.
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Producer prices. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Consumer Price Indices. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/PP. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CP. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
27
CHAPTER 3
KEY FACTS
RISE IN HUNGER 733 PREVALENCE OF
MILLION UNDERNOURISHMENT
PEOPLE
MOST OF THE
2023 ASIA UNDERNOURISHED
2021 152
+MILLION PEOPLE
PEOPLE
2019
HIGHEST PREVALENCE OF AFRICA
UNDERNOURISHMENT
Global hunger, measured by the prevalence of undernourishment,
has persisted at nearly the same level from 2021 to 2023, affecting While most of the undernourished people live in Asia,
9.1% of the population in 2023, or 733 million people. This is 152 Africa has the highest prevalence of undernourishment.
million more people than in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic.
GENDER GAP
IN FOOD
INSECURITY
In every continent, the prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity is slightly higher for women than for men, with
the largest differences found in Latin America and the Caribbean.
DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY INCREASE IN OBESITY
>25%
ASIA
OF ADULTS ARE OBESE

AMERICAS
EUROPE
OCEANIA
AFRICA
2010
Obesity has increased in all regions. More than one in four
Since 2010, dietary energy supply increased the fastest adults in the Americas, Europe and Oceania were obese in
in Asia, while it remained unchanged in Africa. 2022.
28
3 FOOD SECURITY AND
NUTRITION
FOOD SECURITY 20.4 percent, at roughly the same Between 713 and 757 million
After a decades-long decline and pace as in 2021 and 2022. From people in the world faced hunger
five years of relative stability 2022 to 2023, the PoU declined in in 2023. Considering the middle
since 2014, the global level of the two regions, marginally in Asia point of the projected range
prevalence of undernourishment (to 8.1 percent) and notably in (almost 733 million), this is
(PoU), which had increased sharply Latin America and the Caribbean equivalent to 152 million more
in 2020 and more slowly in 2021, (to 6.2 percent), following steep people facing hunger in 2023 than
persisted at nearly the same level increases from 2019 to 2021. in 2019 (see Figure 48). While its
from 2021 to 2023 (see Figure 47 This indicates progress in the PoU is the second highest, Asia is
and Table 38). Hunger affected trend of hunger in both regions, home to 52 percent of the world’s
9.1 percent of the world population although the PoU in Asia remained undernourished people due to its
in 2023, which is far above the the second highest among all large population base, and the two
pre-COVID-19 pandemic level of regions. The PoU in Oceania, countries with the largest number
7.5 percent estimated for 2019. which had remained relatively of undernourished people are in
The PoU is the highest in Africa stable between 2015 and 2019, Asia (see Table 39). Even though the
and kept increasing in 2023 to increased to 7.3 percent in 2023. number of people facing hunger in

PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT BY REGION NUMBER OF PEOPLE UNDERNOURISHED BY REGION
25 900
800
7%
20
700 6%
24%
600
15
Percentage
41%
500
Million
400
10
300
67%
5 200 52%
100
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2023 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2023
Africa World Asia Oceania Latin America and the Caribbean Asia Africa Latin America and the Caribbean
Northern America and Europe Oceania
Note: The prevalence of undernourishment for Northern America and Europe is estimated to be Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding.
less than 2.5 percent. The values for 2023 are projections based on nowcasts. The values for 2023 are projections based on nowcasts.
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Suite of Food Security Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Suite of Food Security Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November
2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
29
2024
Asia declined by 2 million between levels and trends since 2015 are than that of the previous five
2022 and 2023, it still went up broadly consistent with those of years combined) and has
79 million between 2019 and 2023 the PoU, confirming that these remained virtually unchanged
to 385 million. In Africa, 298 million two indicators complement since then.16 As seen in
people were undernourished in 2023 each other as they both measure Table 40, moderate or severe
(41 percent of the global total), an the extent of severe food food insecurity is much higher in
increase of 14 million people from deprivation. As one of the official Africa than in any other part of
2022 and 67 million from 2019. Sustainable Development Goal the world, affecting 58.0 percent
By contrast, the undernourished (SDG) indicators, the prevalence of the population in 2023. This is
population in Latin America and the of moderate or severe food followed by Latin America and the
Caribbean decreased by 2.9 million insecurity provides additional Caribbean (28.2 percent), Oceania
from 2022 to 41 million in 2023, information on people who do not (26.8 percent), Asia (24.8 percent)
which is 4.7 million higher than the have regular access to nutritious and Northern America and
2019 level. The number of people and sufficient food, even if they Europe (8.7 percent).
facing hunger in Oceania increased are not necessarily suffering from
by 0.1 million people between hunger. In 2023, an estimated FIES data collected by FAO since
2022 and 2023, and by 0.2 million 28.9 percent of the world 2014 in more than 140 countries
people between 2019 and 2023. population, or 2.33 billion people, at the individual (rather than
has experienced food insecurity household) level provide a unique
In 2023, 10.7 percent of the at moderate or severe levels. opportunity to produce gender-
world population (864.1 million disaggregated estimates for the
people) was affected by severe Similar to the PoU, moderate prevalence of food insecurity
food insecurity based on the or severe food insecurity in the adult population. In Asia,
Food Insecurity Experience experienced a steep increase Latin America and the Caribbean,
Scale (FIES) (see Figure 49). The between 2019 and 2020 (greater Northern America and Europe,
FIGURE 49.
FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS BASED ON THE FOOD INSECURITY EXPERIENCE SCALE BY REGION
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
2015 2023 2015 2023 2015 2023 2015 2023 2015 2023 2015 2023
Africa Asia Latin America Northern America Oceania World
and the Caribbean and Europe
Severe food insecurity Moderate food insecurity
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Suite of Food Security Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
30
CHAPTER 3
FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION
and in the world as a whole, points for moderate or severe disaggregated by Degree of
the prevalence of severe food food insecurity). This gender Urbanization (DEGURBA)
insecurity and of moderate or gap, which had widened in between rural, peri-urban and
severe food insecurity is slightly the world and most regions urban areas. At the global level,
higher in adult women than between 2019 and 2021, has food security improves as the
in adult men – the differences been narrowing since 2022. degree of urbanization increases:
being statistically significant. moderate or severe food
The largest differences are As the FIES data collected insecurity affected 31.9 percent
found in Latin America and starting in 2022 were of adults living in rural areas in
the Caribbean (1.4 percentage georeferenced, the prevalence 2023 compared with 29.9 percent
points for severe food of food insecurity in the in peri-urban areas and
insecurity and 5.2 percentage adult population can also be 25.5 percent in urban areas.17
FIGURE 50.
FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS BY REGION AND SEX (2023)
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
Africa Asia Latin America Northern America Oceania World
and the Caribbean and Europe
Severe food insecurity Moderate food insecurity
31
2024
BOX 2.
FOCUS ON FINANCING FOR FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION
Meeting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Targets 2.1 and FIGURE B2.
2.2 and ending hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition in all SHARE OF OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE AND OTHER OFFICIAL
FLOWS FOR FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION BY PURPOSE
its forms requires increased financing and a more efficient use
of existing financing. However, there is no clear definition of 25
financing for food security and nutrition and no clear picture of
the financing currently available. 20
Public spending, official development assistance (ODA), and
Percentage
15
other official flows (OOF) for food security and nutrition can be
tracked, unlike most private investments. The Food and
10
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
estimated that the share of global ODA and OOF flows
allocated to food security and nutrition in the total between 5
2017 and 2021 was less than 25 percent and even decreased
after a peak in 2019. About two-thirds of the flows are 0
allocated to support food consumption and health, and one- 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
third to address the major drivers of food insecurity and Food consumption and health status (core definition)
malnutrition. Major drivers of food insecurity and malnutrition (extended definition)
Source: FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP & WHO. 2024. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024 – Financing to end hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition in all its
forms. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd1254en
Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-figb2
FOOD SUPPLY (3 923 kcal per person per day), and countries in the Near East,
The world average dietary more than twice that of Burundi, where the natural conditions are
energy supply (DES), measured which had the lowest DES in the not favourable to cereal production
as calories per capita per day, world (1 755 kcal per person per day), (see Figure 52 and Table 43).
has been increasing steadily to while in the Americas, the DES
2 985 kcal per person per day of Haiti (1 978 kcal per person The composition of the dietary
in 2022, up 5 percent compared per day) was nearly half that of energy supply, detailed in food
with 2010 (see Figure 51). It is the the United States of America balance sheets,19 varies greatly
highest in Europe and the Americas (3 912 kcal per person per day). between the regions, with some
at 3 471 kcal per person per day evolutions between 2010 and
and 3 392 kcal per person per Given the importance of cereals 2022 (see Figure 53 and Table 44).
day, respectively. Oceania had as staple foods worldwide (see Cereals were the most important
the third largest DES in 2022 Figure 53) and the discrepancy contributor to the dietary energy
(3 101 kcal per person per day) and between consumption and production supply in all regions (even though
is the only region showing a decline in many countries, a measure of their share decreased for the world
(of 1 percent) since 2010. The fastest food security is the cereal imports and most regions), with shares in
increase took place in Asia, where dependency ratio, defined as the 2022 ranging from 23 percent in
the DES went up 9 percent since net trade of cereals (imports minus Oceania to 49 percent in Asia. Fats
2010 to 2 944 kcal per person per exports) divided by the total cereal and oils was the second major food
day. The DES in Africa is the lowest supply in a country (the country’s group in all the regions except
among all regions throughout the own production plus the imports Africa, and their share in the total
period and remained mostly flat. The minus the exports). Among the most increased in all regions. Regional
discrepancies between countries and cereal import-dependent countries specificities include the high share
within regions can be significant: in the period from 2020 to 2022 are of roots, tubers and pulses in Africa
Israel had the highest DES in 2022 small island developing states18 (20 percent versus 8 percent for the
32
CHAPTER 3
FIGURE 51.
AVERAGE DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY BY REGION
3 600
3 400
3 200
3 000
kcal/cap/day
2 800
2 600
2 400
2 200
2 000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Europe Americas Oceania World Asia Africa
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Food Balances (2010-). [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
FIGURE 52.
CEREAL IMPORT DEPENDENCY RATIO, TOP COUNTRIES (2020–2022)
Percentage
90 92 94 96 98 100
Antigua and Barbuda

Barbados
Djibouti
Dominica
Grenada
Libya
Malta
Republic of Moldova
Solomon Islands
Bahamas
Jamaica
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Jordan
Cyprus
United Arab Emirates
Saint Lucia
Kuwait
Trinidad and Tobago
Vanuatu
Cabo Verde
33
2024
world), of sugar in the Americas (−4 percent). The share of protein The average dietary supply
(14 percent versus 8 percent from animal origin went up adequacy has been increasing
for the world), and of fats and across all regions except Africa steadily since the early 2000s
oils in Oceania, the Americas (where it remained stable) and in every region, with Northern
and Europe (20–21 percent Oceania (as a consequence of America and Europe being the
versus 15 percent for the world). the increased share of meat, highest and Africa being the lowest
Between 2010 and 2022, the most fish and seafood, and dairy (see Figure 55). In recent years, the
visible changes in the composition and eggs in diets shown in average dietary supply adequacy in
of the food supply took place in F igure 53): it is highest in Oceania Africa remained unchanged in line
Asia (where the share of cereals (62 percent) and lowest in with the trend of the dietary energy
dropped by 4 percentage points Africa (23 percent). Significant supply in the region (see Figure 51).
while that of fats and oils, fruit disparities also prevail between
and vegetables, and dairy and regions in terms of levels and Dietary supply adequacy divides
eggs increased significantly). composition. Protein supply was a country’s average supply of
highest in Europe in 2022, with calories for food consumption
The average protein supply 112 g per person per day compared by the average dietary energy
increased in the world and most with 66 g per person per day requirement estimated for its
regions between 2010 and 2022 for Africa – the primary reason population, to measure the
(see Figure 54 and Table 45). The for this is the difference in the adequacy of food supply in
growth in Asia (14 percent) availability of protein from terms of calories. Analysed
was much faster than the world animal-sourced foods. In 2022, together with the prevalence
average of 8 percent; the Americas plants were the main source of of undernourishment, it
and Europe grew by 5 percent protein in Africa (77 percent) and helps identify the cause of
and 3 percent, respectively, Asia (63 percent) but accounted undernourishment as mainly due
while declines were observed in for 38–39 percent in the to insufficient food supply or to
Africa (−1 percent) and Oceania Americas, Europe and Oceania. particularly bad distribution.
FIGURE 53.
DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY BY REGION AND COMMODITY GROUP
100
90
80
70
60
Percentage
50
40
30
20
10
0
2010 2022 2010 2022 2010 2022 2010 2022 2010 2022 2010 2022
Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania World
Cereals Fats and oils Sugar Fruit and Roots, tubers Meat Dairy and Beverages Fish and
vegetables and pulses eggs (excl. butter) and other seafood
34
CHAPTER 3
FIGURE 54.
AVERAGE PROTEIN SUPPLY BY REGION AND ORIGIN
120
100
80
g/cap/day
60
40
20
0
2010 2022 2010 2022 2010 2022 2010 2022 2010 2022 2010 2022
Animal origin Plant-based

FIGURE 55.
AVERAGE DIETARY SUPPLY ADEQUACY BY REGION
145
140
135
130
Percentage
125
120
115
110
105
100
2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2014–2016 2019–2021 2021–2023
Northern America and Europe Latin America and the Caribbean Oceania World Asia Africa
Note: The values for 2023 are projections based on nowcasts.

35
2024
BOX 3.
FOCUS ON THE FOOD AND DIET DOMAIN
Diets are the core link between food systems and their health FIGURE B3.
and nutrition outcomes, and policymakers need to ensure CHANGE IN THE GLOBAL DAILY PER CAPITA AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY
AND NUTRIENTS FROM ALL FOOD GROUPS BETWEEN 2010 AND 2021
that all parts of the food system work together to enable
healthy diets and prevent food insecurity and malnutrition. Percentage
Robust data on food availability and food consumption are
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
needed to help guide food systems policies. To that end, the Fat
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Riboflavin
Dietary fibre
(FAO) launched in early 2024 the Food and diet domain,
Calcium
the first centralized location for the sharing of statistics on all Potassium
forms of dietary-related data. Under the domain, a set of Iron
Vitamin C
four subdomains feature different types of dietary data.20 Magnesium
Phosphorus
Figure B3, based on the availability data, shows that the Vitamin A (in RAE)
global amount of energy and selected nutrients from all food Zinc
Protein
groups (crops, livestock and aquatic products) available for Energy
human consumption has increased between 2010 and Thiamin
2021, although the rate of increase differed from nutrient to Carbohydrate (available)
nutrient. The global availability of fat and riboflavin

(vitamin B2) showed the highest increases, with a 13 percent Note: RAE = retinol activity equivalents
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Availability (Supply utilization accounts). [Accessed on 15 November
and 12 percent increase, respectively, followed by dietary 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/SUA. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
fibre (11 percent) and calcium (10 percent). Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-figb3
The Food and diet domain will be further populated with

additional statistics as more data become available.
NUTRITION Obesity among adults of 18 years adults in 2022 were mostly in the
The prevalence of stunting and above increased rapidly in Pacific Islands, the Caribbean,
among children under five years every region of the world between and the Near East and North
of age (as well as the number 2000 and 2022 (see Figure 57). In Africa. In Tonga (71.7 percent),
of stunted children) decreased 2022, 15.8 percent of the adult Nauru (69.9 percent), Tuvalu
worldwide from 33 percent in population in the world was obese, (64.2 percent) and Samoa
2000 to 26.3 percent in 2012 and an increase from 8.7 percent (62.4 percent), 60 percent or
22.3 percent in 2022 (see Figure 56). in 2000. Latin America and the more of the adult population is
All regions except Oceania show Caribbean and Oceania had the obese. While the prevalence of
the same declining trend, with a highest prevalence of adult obesity adult obesity in the United States
deceleration after 2012. The largest (both at around 30 percent), of America is the 13th largest
drop took place in Asia, from followed by Northern America in the world (42.0 percent),
37.1 percent in 2000 to 28.2 percent and Europe. The prevalence the country is home to the
in 2012 and 22.3 percent in 2022. of adult obesity in Africa was largest number of obese adults
However, this global progress may just above the world average. due to its large population
have disguised a starker situation Although Asia was the only and accounts for one-eighth
in some parts of the world. As region below the world average, of the global total. 21 For many
seen in Table 47, the prevalence the prevalence of adult obesity countries shown in Figure 58,
of child stunting was greater nearly tripled between 2000 and multiple forms of malnutrition
than 30 percent in 28 countries in 2022. Overall, the world is not coexist: in Egypt, for example,
2022 (the majority in sub-Saharan on track to meet the 2030 global the prevalence of child stunting
Africa), which is “very high” target to halt the rise in obesity. was 20.4 percent in 2022 (see
according to the World Health Table 47), while the prevalence of
Organization, and was above The 20 countries with the highest adult obesity was 44.3 percent
50 percent in four countries. prevalence of obesity among in the same year (see Table 48).
36
CHAPTER 3

PREVALENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS BY REGION PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION BY REGION
45 35
40
30
35
25
30
Percentage
20
Percentage
25
20 15
15
10
10
5
5
0 0
Africa Asia Latin Northern Oceania World 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022
America America
and the and Europe Latin America and the Caribbean Oceania Northern America and Europe
Caribbean
2000 2012 2022 Africa World Asia
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Suite of Food Security Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Suite of Food Security Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
FIGURE 58.
PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION, TOP COUNTRIES (2022)
Percentage
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Tonga
Nauru
Tuvalu
Samoa
Bahamas
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Egypt
Qatar
Belize
Kuwait
Palau
Saudi Arabia World
Iraq average:
15.8%
Chile
Jordan
Barbados
Africa Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Northern America and Europe Oceania
37
CHAPTER 4
KEY FACTS
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST PLANTED
LAND DECLINE HARVESTED AREA
2000
-109
MILLION HA
91HA
-MILLION OTHER CEREALS
2022
Between 2000 and 2022, agricultural land declined by 91 million ha
– roughly half the size of the Sudan – while forest area declined by
109 million ha – about the size of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. Half the harvested area is planted with cereals.
United
Arab
NEAR EAST Emirates
WATER AND
NORTH AFRICA
Saudi
Arabia
STRESS LEVEL Kuwait
Nearly all countries in the Near East and North Africa have water stress levels close to or above 100%, with the higher
shares in Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FARM-GATE GREENHOUSE

FROM AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS GAS EMISSIONS
FARM-GATE
EMISSIONS
10% GHG
2022 +15 %
2022
GHG
2000
2000
Greenhouse gas emissions from agrifood systems Farm-gate greenhouse gas emissions went up 15%
grew by 10% between 2000 and 2022. Farm-gate between 2000 and 2022. Around 54% of them are
emissions account for nearly half of them. related to livestock.
38
4 SUSTAINABILITY AND
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
OF AGRICULTURE
LAND USE agricultural land, compared with in all regions of the world, mostly
Figure 59 shows that the global shares 45 percent in Oceania, 39 percent in the tropical ones; they also tend to
of the three different types of land Africa, 29 percent in the Americas be low- and middle-income countries
(agricultural, forest and other) in and 21 percent in Europe. The (see Figure 60). In 2022, forest
total land area remained relatively conversion of land from one use covered 95 percent of the land area
stable from 2000 to 2022 with slight to another also varied between the in Suriname, 94 percent in Guyana
reductions in agricultural land and regions. Oceania had agricultural and 92 percent in the Federated
forest land shares that translated land converted to other land. Both States of Micronesia. The biggest
into declines of 91 million ha for Africa and the Americas converted increases in the share of forest
agricultural land and 109 million forest land to agricultural land or area between 2000 and 2022 took
ha for forest land. Within regions, other land. Europe, Asia and Oceania place in Viet Nam (+9 percentage
Europe has the largest share of forest had forest land expansion coupled points), Cuba (+9 percentage
land (46 percent), closely followed with agricultural land reduction points) and Fiji (+8 percentage
by the Americas (42 percent), while from 2000 to 2022 (see Table 49). points), while the largest decreases
the other regions are all around in the share of forest area over
20–22 percent. More than half of Countries with the highest share of the same period happened in
all land (53 percent) in Asia is forest area in land area are located Paraguay (−19 percentage points),
FIGURE 59.
SHARE OF LAND AREA BY TYPE AND REGION
100
90
80
70
60
Percentage
50
40
30
20
10
0
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022
Forest land Agricultural land Other land
39
2024
FIGURE 60.
SHARE OF FOREST AREA IN TOTAL LAND AREA, TOP COUNTRIES (2022)
Percentage
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Suriname
Guyana
Gabon
Palau
Solomon Islands
Equatorial Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Liberia
Finland Percentage
Seychelles
0 10 20 30 40 50
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Brunei Darussalam Europe
Lao People’s Democratic Republic Americas
Bhutan World
Guinea-Bissau Oceania
Sweden Africa
Japan Asia
Republic of Korea
Congo
Nicaragua (−18 percentage points) FIGURE 61.

and Cambodia (−17 percentage WORLD PRIMARY CROPS HARVESTED AREA BY COMMODITY GROUP
points), as featured in Table 50. In 1.6
absolute terms, the top country
1.4
for afforestation was China, with 12%
an additional 47 million ha of 1.2 5%

10%
forest between 2000 and 2022; 5%
1.0
deforestation was highest in Brazil, 5%
Billion ha
4% 23%
as 57 million ha of forest were lost 0.8 19%
there between 2000 and 2022 (see

0.6
Table 49).
0.4 50%
57%
FARMING 0.2
The global harvested area of 0.0

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
primary crops went up 24 percent
Cereals Oil crops Roots and tubers Fruit Vegetables Sugar crops Other
between 2000 and 2022 to
1.5 billion ha (see Figure 61).
Cereals accounted for more Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding.
than half the world’s harvested https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
area during the period, even Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig61
though their share declined to
50 percent in 2022 (see Table 51).
Oil crops covered 23 percent of
the global harvested area and
40
CHAPTER 4
SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL
experienced the fastest growth in up 74 percent of the global area WATER

both absolute (+120 million ha) under certified organic agriculture Water stress, defined as the share of
and relative terms (+54 percent). (see Figure 62 and Table 52). freshwater withdrawal in available
The other main crop groups freshwater resources, after taking
each account for less than Normalizing the agriculture area into account environmental water
5 percent of the global harvested under certified organic or in requirements, affects predominantly
area. The overall harvested conversion to organic, by the Western and Central Asia as well as
area was virtually stable agricultural land area allows for Northern Africa (see Figure 64 and
between 2021 and 2022 after comparison of the importance that Table 54). The countries experiencing
two years of strong growth. countries give to this aspect of the most acute water stress levels
sustainable agriculture. Figure 63 in 2021 (Kuwait, the United Arab
One visible aspect of the efforts to shows countries with a sizeable Emirates and Saudi Arabia) are all
make the agricultural sector more agriculture area; the countries located in the Arabian Peninsula
sustainable is the rise of organic with the highest share of area and are withdrawing each year 9
agriculture, the main feature of under organic agriculture in total to almost 40 times their renewable
which is its avoidance of synthetic agriculture area in 2022 are Austria freshwater resources available.
fertilizers and pesticides.22 In 2022, (26 percent), Sweden (20 percent) As a result, non-renewable water
the agriculture area under certified and Uruguay (19 percent). Fifteen resources are used and are
organic status or in conversion of the top 20 countries are in diminishing rapidly. The national
to organic was 78 million ha. Europe, highlighting that the region water stress level can hide some
Australia accounted for 46 percent has emphasized the importance differences within a country. Water
of the total, followed by India of organic agriculture. In other stress disaggregation by river basins
(6 percent), Argentina (4 percent) regions, the balance between shows that the basins affected by
and China (4 percent). The conventional versus organic severe water stress are located not
eight countries with the largest farming is still tilted towards the only in Northern Africa and the Near
organic agriculture area made conventional (see Table 53). East but also in Northern America,

WORLD AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE, MAIN COUNTRIES (2021) SHARE OF AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN TOTAL
AGRICULTURE AREA, TOP COUNTRIES (2022)
Percentage
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
26% Austria
Sweden
Uruguay
Italy
Czechia
Greece
46%
Finland
Denmark
3% Spain
France
3% Australia
Germany
4% Lithuania
Dominican Republic
4%
Portugal
4% Hungary
4% 6% Romania
Sierra Leone
Australia India Argentina China France Spain Togo
Uruguay Italy Other Poland
Africa Americas Europe Oceania

Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Note: Only countries with more than 2 million ha of agricultural area are taken into account.
41
2024
FIGURE 64.
WATER STRESS, TOP COUNTRIES (2021)
Percentage
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Kuwait 3 851%
United Arab Emirates 1 533%
Saudi Arabia 974%
Libya 817%
Qatar
Yemen
Pakistan
Egypt
Algeria
Turkmenistan
Bahrain
Israel
Syrian Arab Republic
Uzbekistan
Sudan
Oman
Jordan
Tunisia
Sri Lanka
Barbados
Africa Americas Asia

Central and Southern Asia, and on (33 kg/ha), Oceania (14 kg/ha) and (Gt CO2eq) of GHG released into
the west coast of Latin America.23 Africa (13 kg/ha). Oceania had the atmosphere, an increase
the largest growth of the cropland of 10 percent, or 1.5 Gt CO2eq
SOILS nitrogen balance between 2000 compared with 2000 (Figure 66 and
The cropland nutrient balance and 2021 (+192 percent), driven by Table 56). This growth is due to an
represents the difference between increased fertilizer inputs and stable increase in pre- and post-production
the quantities of synthetic and outputs, while Europe is the only emissions and farm-gate emissions
organic nutrients (nitrogen, region where the cropland nitrogen that was larger than the decrease
phosphorus and potassium) added budget declined (by 19 percent). in land-use change emissions.
and withdrawn from the cropland Asia had the largest total nitrogen Activities within the farm gate
by the production of crops and inputs in 2021 (158 kg/ha); the accounted for 7.8 Gt CO2eq, or
livestock. An excess of nutrients Americas had the largest inputs from 48 percent of the total emissions
can lead to environmental risks biological fixation, as well as the in 2022, followed by pre- and
(for example via additional outputs, largest outputs from crop removal, post-production (5.3 Gt CO2eq, or
such as volatilization, leaching and while Africa had the smallest 33 percent) and land-use change
runoff), while insufficient levels of total nitrogen inputs (39 kg/ha). (3.1 Gt CO2eq, or 19 percent).
nutrients constrain yields. Figure 65 Asia was the top emitter, with
and Table 55 show that the global EMISSIONS AND CLIMATE 6.8 Gt CO2eq (42 percent of the total)
average cropland nitrogen balance CHANGE in 2022, followed by the Americas
went up 7 percent to 52 kg/ha Agrifood systems are affected by (4.3 Gt CO2eq, or 26 percent), Africa
between 2000 and 2021, although it climate change, but also contribute (2.9 Gt CO2eq, or 18 percent),
was on an overall declining trend significantly to greenhouse gas Europe (2.0 Gt CO2eq, or 12 percent)
during the 2010s. With 85 kg/ha in (GHG) emissions. Total emissions and Oceania (0.3 Gt CO2eq, or
2021, Asia had the highest cropland from agrifood systems in 2022 2 percent). CO2 represented
nitrogen balance, far ahead of amounted to 16.2 billion tonnes half of the total emissions, or
the Americas (48 kg/ha), Europe of carbon dioxide equivalent 8.2 Gt CO2eq. Next were methane
42
CHAPTER 4
FIGURE 65
CROPLAND NITROGEN BALANCE BY COMPONENT AND REGION
160
140
120
100
kg/ha
80
60
40
20
0
2000 2021 2000 2021 2000 2021 2000 2021 2000 2021 2000 2021
Input: atmospheric deposition Input: biological fixation Input: manure applied to soils Input: mineral fertilizers Input: seed
Output: crop removal Cropland nitrogen balance
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Cropland nutrient balance. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
FIGURE 66.
WORLD GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS
By component By region By greenhouse gas

18 18 18
16 16 16
14 14 14
12 12 12
Billion tonnes CO 2eq
10 10 10
8 8 8
6 6 6
4 4 4
2 2 2
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2022 2000 2005 2010 2015 2022
Farm gate Pre- and post-production Asia Americas Africa Europe CO2 CH4 N 2O F-gases
Land-use change Oceania
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Emissions totals. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
43
2024
(CH 4), with 5.3 Gt CO 2eq of soil fertilization contributed (27.6 kg CO 2eq/kg) and sheep meat
(33 percent); nitrous oxide (N 2O), to slightly less than one-fifth of (23.1 kg CO 2eq/kg). The emissions
with 2.3 Gt CO 2eq (14 percent); agricultural emissions within the intensities of pig and chicken meat
and fluorinated gases (F-gases), farm gate. On-farm energy use were much lower (1.2 kg CO 2eq/kg
with 0.5 Gt CO 2eq (3 percent). and drained organic soils each and 0.6 kg CO 2eq/kg, respectively).
were responsible for a constant The global emissions intensity for
World agricultural emissions within 12–13 percent share of farm-gate cow milk was 0.9 kg CO 2eq/kg,
the farm gate (those related to the emissions over the 2000–2022 compared to 5.4 CO 2eq/kg for sheep
production of crops and livestock) period, while methane released milk. The emissions intensity of
grew by 15 percent between from the cultivation of rice paddies rice was 1.0 kg CO 2eq/kg, nearly six
2000 and 2022 to 7.8 Gt CO 2eq accounted for 9–10 percent. times higher than that of cereals
(see F igure 67 and T able 57 ). Around excluding rice (0.2 kg CO 2eq/kg).
53 percent of farm-gate emissions Calculating emissions c intensities As seen in T able 58 , the intensities
derive from livestock-related allows for comparison of the change significantly across
activities, and the emissions from GHG performance of a range of regions, reflecting large differences
enteric fermentation generated commodities, as they represent in associated efficiencies of
in the digestive system of a simplified indication of the production. For instance, the
ruminant livestock were alone efficiency of production for each emissions intensity of cattle meat is
responsible for 2.9 Gt CO 2eq, commodity, by country and over more than twice the world average
or 37 percent of agricultural time. As seen in F igure 68 , the most in Africa (54.8 kg CO 2eq/kg) and
emissions within the farm gate. CO 2-intensive commodities on nearly half the world average
Animal and synthetic sources average in 2022 were cattle meat in Europe (15.8 kg CO 2eq/kg).

WORLD FARM-GATE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY ACTIVITY WORLD EMISSIONS INTENSITY OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES (2022)
kg CO 2eq/kg
8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
7 20% Meat, cattle
6 21% Meat, sheep

9%
10% 10% Meat, pig

5
Billion tonnes CO 2eq
9%
12% Meat, chicken
4
13%
12% Milk, whole fresh sheep
3 12%
Milk, whole fresh cow
2
Eggs, hen, in shell
36% 37%
1
Rice, paddy
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 Cereals excluding rice
Enteric fermentation On-farm energy use Drained organic soils Meat Milk Eggs Cereals
Manure left on pasture Rice cultivation Other
Note: Percentages in the figure indicate the shares in the total; they may not tally due to rounding. Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Emissions intensities. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Emissions totals. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/EI. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig68
c Emissions estimates refer to those generated within the farm gate.
44
CHAPTER 4
Worldwide, winters and summers observations in 1880) are all within to 0.95 °C in the 2000s. As seen in
alike are becoming increasingly the nine-year period of 2015–2023. T able 59 , 161 countries had a mean
hotter than the 1951–1980 average Europe is the region where the annual temperature change at least
(see F igure 69 ). With 1.77 °C temperature change was the 1.0 °C higher than the 1951–1980
more than the world reference highest in 2023 (and also for most average in 2023 compared with
measured over land, 2023 was the of the 2000–2023 period), with 118 countries in 2022; the largest
warmest year at the global level, 2.44 °C, followed by Asia (1.78 °C), mean annual temperature change
followed by 2020 (1.68 °C) and the Americas (1.77 °C), Africa was recorded in the Republic
2016 (1.66 °C). The nine warmest (1.49 °C) and Oceania (0.87 °C). of Moldova (2.9 °C), Ukraine
years on record since 1961 (and The average temperature change in (2.79 °C), Andorra (2.79 °C)
in fact since the beginning of the 2010s was 1.25 °C, compared and Switzerland (2.74 °C).
FIGURE 69.
TEMPERATURE CHANGE MEASURED OVER LAND BY REGION
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
°C
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2023
Europe Asia Americas World Africa Oceania
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Temperature change on land. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ET. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
45
ANNEXES
ANNEX 1:
FAO WORK ON STATISTICS
Statistics are at the core of and aquaculture, forestry, collecting, collating, processing,
the work of the Food and international commodity prices, and for disseminating and
Agriculture Organization of and water. ESS develops and using data relevant to food
the United Nations (FAO), its advocates for the implementation security, agriculture and rural
mandate and its strategic goals. of methodologies and standards areas. Finally, ESS leads the
Article I of its constitution states for data collection, validation, Organization’s work to monitor
that “The Organization shall processing and analysis of food the Sustainable Development
collect, analyse, interpret and and agriculture statistics. In these Goal (SDG) indicators under
disseminate information relating statistical domains, ESS also plays FAO custodianship.
to nutrition, food and agriculture. a vital role in the compilation,
[…] the term ‘agriculture’ and processing and dissemination of The Director of ESS also plays the
its derivatives includes forestry, internationally comparable data, role of FAO Chief Statistician. As
fisheries and aquaculture.” and provides essential capacity- such, ESS supports the specific
building support to Members. functions of the Chief Statistician:
FAO has a decentralized In addition, ESS disseminates ensuring strong governance of
statistical system, with several documents, working papers FAO’s data and statistical system;
technical units carrying out and statistical publications fostering consistency of FAO’s
statistical activities. The Statistics that cover agriculture and food data and statistical programme
Division (ESS) produces a vast security statistics (including within the Strategic Framework;
array of data on agriculture prices, production, trade and ensuring statistical excellence
(covering the socioeconomic, agri-environmental statistical through the implementation of
environmental, production, data). ESS is involved in statistical standards and quality
trade, food security and nutrition managing a number of large-scale assurance mechanisms; and
aspects), which form the majority projects aimed at improving positioning FAO’s presence in
of FAO statistics. Other technical statistical methodologies and data and statistical discussions
divisions oversee data on fisheries establishing best practices for at the global level.
47
ANNEX 2:
DEFINITIONS AND NOTES
ADULT OBESITY, PREVALENCE agricultural drainage water, direct AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY

The prevalence of obesity in the use of (treated) wastewater and AND FISHING
adult population is the percentage desalinated water. Water for the Agriculture, forestry and fishing
of adults age 18 and over whose dairy and meat industries and (AFF) refers to the broad agricultural
body mass index (BMI) is more industrial processing of harvested sector that includes crop growing
than 30 kg/m². The BMI is a simple agricultural products is included and animal production, forestry and
index of weight-for-height, or the under industrial water withdrawal. logging, and fishing and aquaculture.
weight in kilograms divided by the These subsectors correspond to
square of the height in metres. Originator: FAO, Land and Water Division (AQUASTAT) Section A of the International
Owner: FAO Standard Industrial Classification
Originator: World Health Organization (WHO), Global Health
Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics
(ISIC) Revision 4 and are covered
Owner: WHO
AGRICULTURE AREA UNDER in its Divisions 1, 2 and 3. To
ORGANIC AGRICULTURE distinguish the agricultural sector
AGRICULTURAL LAND Sum of areas under “Agriculture area (crop and livestock in Division 1
Land used for cultivation of certified organic” and “Agriculture of ISIC), the broad agricultural
crops and animal husbandry. area in conversion to organic”. sector is abbreviated as AFF.
It is the total of areas under Agriculture area certified organic is
“Cropland” and “Permanent the land area exclusively dedicated to Originator: United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
meadows and pastures”. organic agriculture and managed by Owner: UN
applying organic agriculture methods.

Originator: FAO, Statistics Division It refers to the land area fully AGRICULTURE, VALUE ADDED
Owner: FAO converted to organic agriculture. It This is the total value added in
is the portion of land area (including AFF. The value added is the net
AGRICULTURAL WATER arable lands, pastures or wild output of a sector after adding
WITHDRAWAL areas) managed (cultivated) or wild up the value of all outputs and
Annual quantity of self-supplied harvested in accordance with specific subtracting intermediate inputs.
water withdrawn for irrigation, organic standards or technical It is calculated without making
livestock and aquaculture regulations, which has been inspected deductions for depreciation of
purposes, including water and approved by a certification body. fabricated assets or depletion and
specifically withdrawn by water Agriculture area in conversion to degradation of natural resources.
supply companies to operate organic is the land area that is going ISIC Revision 3 or Revision 4
irrigation systems. It can through the organic conversion determines the origin of value
include water from freshwater process, usually a two-year period added. Agriculture here refers to
resources, as well as water from of conversion to organic land. the broad agricultural sector (AFF).
over-abstraction of renewable
groundwater or withdrawal from Originator: FAO, Statistics Division Originator: World Bank
fossil groundwater, direct use of Owner: FAO Owner: World Bank
48
ANNEXES
ANIMAL OILS AND FATS Total fisheries and aquaculture shelterbelts and the like. If the
Animal oils and fats include production is the sum of crop under consideration is
animal fats that are obtained aquaculture and capture fisheries harvested more than once during
by dressing the carcasses of production. Data are expressed the year as a consequence of
slaughtered animals (slaughter in live weight equivalent. successive cropping (i.e. the same
fats), or at a later stage in the crop is sown or planted more
butchering process when meat Originator: FAO, Fisheries and Aquaculture Division than once in the same field during
is being prepared for final Owner: FAO the year), the area is counted
consumption (butcher fats). as many times as harvested.
AQUATIC ANIMAL FOODS
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division Foods for human consumption Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
Owner: FAO originating from animals grown Owner: FAO
in, or harvested from, water.

AQUACULTURE They include foods from all CAPTURE FISHERIES
PRODUCTION types of aquatic animals, PRODUCTION
Aquaculture production is with the exception of aquatic Hunting, collecting and gathering
defined as the farming of aquatic mammals and reptiles. activities directed at removing
organisms. Farming implies some or collecting live wild aquatic
form of intervention in the rearing Originator: FAO, Fisheries and Aquaculture Division organisms are capture fisheries
process to enhance production, Owner: FAO production. The capture
such as regular stocking, feeding production statistics here
and protection from predators. ARABLE LAND indicate the nominal catches
Farming also implies individual or Arable land is the total of areas of aquatic organisms killed,
corporate ownership of the stock under temporary crops, temporary caught, trapped or collected
being cultivated. For statistical meadows and pastures, and land for all commercial, industrial,
purposes, aquatic organisms that with temporary fallow. Arable recreational and subsistence
are harvested by an individual or land does not include land that purposes or other utilizations
corporate body that has owned is potentially cultivable but in live weight equivalent. Data
them throughout their rearing is not normally cultivated. included here cover capture
period contribute to aquaculture, production of fish, molluscs,
while aquatic organisms that are Originator: FAO, Statistics Division crustaceans and miscellaneous
exploitable by the public as a Owner: FAO aquatic animals but exclude
common property resource, with production of marine mammals,
or without appropriate licences, AREA HARVESTED crocodiles, corals, pearls,
are the harvest of fisheries. Area harvested refers to the area sponges and algae. Total fisheries
In the case of capture-based from which a crop is gathered. and aquaculture production
aquaculture, only the incremental It excludes, therefore, the area is the sum of aquaculture and
growth (or weight gain) in from which, although sown or capture fisheries production.
captivity could and should be planted, there was no harvest due
reported as the production from to damage, failure or the like. Originator: FAO, Fisheries and Aquaculture Division
aquaculture. Data included here It is usually net of temporary Owner: FAO
cover aquaculture production of crops and sometimes gross of

fish, molluscs, crustaceans and permanent crops. The net area CEREAL IMPORT DEPENDENCY
miscellaneous aquatic animals, differs from the gross area RATIO
but exclude the production of insofar as the latter includes The cereal import dependency
marine mammals, crocodiles, uncultivated patches, footpaths, ratio provides a measure of the
corals, pearls, sponges and algae. ditches, headlands, shoulders, dependence of a country or region
49
2024
on cereal imports. The higher the CONSUMER PRICE INDEX primary, fibre crops primary,
value of the indicator, the higher (FOOD) cereals, coarse grain, citrus fruit,
the dependence. Specifically, the The food consumer price fruit, oil crops (oil and cake
cereal imports dependency ratio index (CPI) measures the price equivalent), pulses, roots and
tells how much of the available change between the current and tubers, treenuts and vegetables.
domestic food supply of cereals reference periods of the average
has been imported and how much basket of food items purchased Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
comes from the country’s own by households. The food CPI is Owner: FAO
production. It is computed as rescaled to a unique base year

(cereal imports − cereal exports) / of 2010 by FAO for all countries DAIRY PRODUCTS
(cereal production + cereal imports with sufficient time coverage. Butter, buttermilk, cheese,
− cereal exports) × 100. Given this FAO uses the geometric mean of cream, ghee, milk, whey and
formula, the indicator assumes only the monthly indices of the year yoghurt are all dairy products.
values less than or equal to 100. 2010 as the rescaling factor.
Negative values indicate that the Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
Originator: International Monetary Fund (IMF), UNSD,
country is a net exporter of cereals. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Owner: FAO
The indicator is calculated in three- (OECD) and national statistics websites
year averages to reduce the impact Owner: IMF, UNSD and FAO DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY
of possible errors in estimated (KCAL/CAP/DAY)
production and trade, due to the CROPLAND The food available for human
difficulties in properly accounting Cropland is the land used for consumption, expressed in
for stock variations in major foods. cultivation of crops. The total kilocalories per person per day,
of areas under “Arable land” is the dietary energy supply.
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division and “Permanent crops”. At the country level, it is
Owner: FAO calculated as the food remaining
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division for human use after taking
CEREALS Owner: FAO out all non-food utilization,
Wheat, rice paddy, barley, maize, including exports, industrial
popcorn, rye, oats, millets, CROPLAND NITROGEN use, animal feed, seed, wastage
sorghum, buckwheat, quinoa, BUDGET and changes in stocks.
fonio, triticale, canary seed, Difference between the cropland
mixed grain and cereals nes nitrogen input and output Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
are all considered cereals. flows. Inputs are comprised of Owner: FAO
synthetic fertilizers, manure

Originator: FAO, Statistics Division applied to soils, atmospheric DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY
Owner: FAO deposition and biological ADEQUACY, AVERAGE
fixation; outputs are comprised The dietary energy supply
CEREALS AND PREPARATIONS of crop removal from harvest. adequacy average expresses the
Cereals, flours and cereal grains dietary energy supply (DES)
that are either rolled, flaked, Originator: FAO, Statistics Division as a percentage of the average
pearled, sliced or kibbled are Owner: FAO dietary energy requirement
cereals and preparations. (ADER). Each country or region’s
CROPS average supply of calories for
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division Crop statistics include permanent food consumption is normalized
Owner: FAO and temporary crops and cover by the average dietary energy
the following categories: crops requirement estimated for
its population to provide an
index of adequacy of the food
50
ANNEXES
supply in terms of calories. to each process, consist of activities (fertilizer manufacturing

nitrous oxide (N 2O); methane and pesticide manufacturing)
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division (CH 4); carbon dioxide (CO 2); and or as post-farm gate processes
Owner: FAO fluorinated gases (F-gases). (food processing, food packaging,
food transport, food retail, food
DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY, Originator: FAO, Statistics Division household consumption, agrifood
AVERAGE Owner: FAO systems waste disposal). Emissions
The figures for the dietary energy include CO2 from fossil-fuels based
supply average are based on EMISSIONS FROM LAND-USE energy used across the above
the latest available data from CHANGE processes, CH4 and N2O from the
national food balance sheets and Emissions from land management treatment of waste streams, and
represent the amount of food and transformation processes. F-gases from cold chains linked
available for human consumption. FAOSTAT data include processes to refrigeration of food items.
on agricultural land and forest
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division land – corresponding to IPCC Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
Owner: FAO land-use categories “cropland”, Owner: FAO
“forest land” and “grassland”.

EGGS, PRIMARY Emissions from forests consist EMISSIONS INTENSITY
Egg production by type of of CO 2 emissions/removals Greenhouse gas emissions
poultry should refer to the total from net carbon stock changes within the farm gate per unit
production of eggs in the shell in above- and below-ground weight of product, expressed
by all types of hens in both the biomass related to net forest in kg CO 2eq/kg of product. The
traditional sector (individually conversion (deforestation). While indicator is computed for six types
owned small flocks) and the CO 2 emissions from fires are of meat (buffalo, cattle [beef],
modern sector (large-scale, implicitly included in the carbon chicken, goat, pig and sheep),
intensive commercial poultry stock change computations, four types of milk (camel, cow,
farms). Total production non-CO 2 emissions from forest goat and sheep), hen eggs, rice,
includes eggs for hatching fires are reported separately, and other cereals (combining the
but excludes farm waste. for “fires in humid tropical intensities of barley, maize, millet,
forests” and “other forest oats, rye, sorghum and wheat).
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division fires”. In addition to CO 2 from
Owner: FAO deforestation, emissions on Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
agricultural land include CO 2 and Owner: FAO
EMISSIONS FROM AGRIFOOD N 2O emissions from the drainage

SYSTEMS of organic soils. Land-use change EMISSIONS SHARES
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions emissions in FAOSTAT also Shares in total emissions of
from agrifood systems are include CO 2 and CH 4 emissions agrifood systems and their
generated within the farm gate from fires in organic soils. components (farm gate, land-use
by crop and livestock production change, pre- and post-production)
activities; from land-use change Originator: FAO, Statistics Division and of all the sectors covered
dynamics, linked for instance Owner: FAO in the database, computed with
to deforestation and peatland respect to emissions in CO 2
degradation to make room for EMISSIONS FROM PRE- AND equivalent and by single gas
agriculture; and in pre- and post- POST-PRODUCTION (CO 2, CH 4, N 2O and F-gases).
production processes, such as Pre- and post-production
food manufacturing, household emissions cover activities Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
consumption and disposal of outside the farm gate, either as Owner: FAO
food waste. Emissions, relevant input into agricultural production
51
2024
EMISSIONS WITHIN THE FARM age, but for statistical purposes fertilizers (those containing only
GATE it comprises all persons above a one of the three primary plant
Farm-gate emissions cover specified minimum age threshold nutrients) and compound fertilizers
all agricultural processes for which an inquiry on economic (those containing more than
within farms related to crop activity is made. To promote one of the three primary plant
and livestock production international comparability, the nutrients; they may be NP, NK, PK
(enteric fermentation, manure working-age population is often or NPK). Agricultural use refers
management, rice cultivation, defined as all persons aged 15 to the use for crops, livestock,
synthetic fertilizers, manure and older, but this may vary forestry, fisheries and aquaculture,
applied to soils, manure left on from country to country based excluding use for animal feed.
pastures, crop residues, drained on national laws and practices
organic soils, burning of crop (some countries also use an upper Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
residues, savanna fires), including age limit). The classification by Owner: FAO
energy use and drained organic economic activity refers to the

soils within the farm. Non-CO 2 main activity of the establishment FISH PRICE INDEX
gases, namely CH 4 and N 2O, are in which a person worked during The FAO Fish Price Index
produced by crop and livestock the reference period. The branch of measures the monthly changes
production and management economic activity of a person does in international prices of
activities whereas CO 2 emissions not depend on the specific duties a basket of fisheries and
are produced from the drainage or functions of the person’s job, aquaculture commodities. The
of organic soils and on-farm but rather on the characteristics index consists of the average
use of fossil-fuel based energy of the economic unit in which the of five commodity group price
(including electricity and heat person worked. Data presented indices (whitefish, salmon, tuna,
generated off farms). Emissions by a branch of economic other pelagic fish and shrimps)
are computed following activity are based on ISIC. weighted by the average export
Tier 1 Intergovernmental shares of each of the groups
Panel on Climate Change Originator: International Labour Organization (ILO) for the 2014–2016 period.
(IPCC) 2006 Guidelines for Owner: ILO
National GHG Inventories. Originator: FAO, Fisheries and Aquaculture Division
EXPORT VALUE Owner: FAO
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division Export values are reported as

Owner: FAO FOB (free on board: the value FOOD
of the goods plus the value Food is comprised of the
EMPLOYMENT IN of the services performed to commodities in the Standard
AGRICULTURE (TOTAL deliver the goods to the border International Trade Classification
POPULATION, MALE, FEMALE) of the exporting country). (SITC) sections 0 (food and
Employment comprises all persons live animals), 1 (beverages and
of working age who, during a Originator: FAO, Statistics Division tobacco), and 4 (animal and
specified brief period, such as Owner: FAO vegetable oils and fats) and
one week or one day, were in one SITC division 22 (oil seeds,
of the following two categories: FERTILIZERS oil nuts and oil kernels).
a) paid employment (whether The use of fertilizers refers to
at work, or having a job but not agricultural use of inorganic (mineral Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
at work), or b) self-employment or chemical) fertilizers for the Owner: FAO
(whether at work, or with an three main plant nutrients: nitrogen

enterprise but not at work). The (N), phosphorus (expressed as FOOD PRICE INDEX
working-age population is the P2O5) and potassium (expressed The FAO Food Price Index is a
population above the legal working as K2O). It includes both straight measure of the monthly change in
52
ANNEXES
international prices of a basket of • May include forest land FOREST PRODUCTS EXPORTS
food commodities. It consists of the in national parks, nature Products of domestic origin
average of five commodity group reserves and other protected or manufacture shipped out
price indices (meat, dairy, cereals, areas, such as those of of the country are forest
vegetable oils and sugar), weighted specific environmental, product exports. They include
with the average export shares of scientific, historical, cultural exports from free economic
each of the groups for 2014–16. or spiritual interest. zones and re-exports. They
exclude “in-transit” shipments.
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division • Includes windbreaks, shelter They are reported in cubic
Owner: FAO belts and corridors of trees with metres of solid volume or
an area of more than 0.5 ha and metric tonnes, and values are
FOREST LAND width of more than 20 metres. normally recorded as FOB.
Land spanning more than 0.5 ha
with trees higher than 5 metres • Includes abandoned shifting Originator: FAO, Forestry Division
and a canopy cover of more than cultivation land with a Owner: FAO
10 percent, or trees able to reach regeneration of trees that have,

these thresholds in situ. Excludes or are expected to reach, a FOREST PRODUCTS IMPORTS
land that is predominantly canopy cover of 10 percent Products imported for domestic
under agricultural or urban and tree height of 5 metres. consumption or processing
land use. Explanatory notes: shipped into a country are forest
• Includes areas with mangroves product imports. They include
• Forest land is determined in tidal zones, regardless of imports into free economic zones
both by the presence of whether this area is classified or for re-export. They exclude
trees and by the absence as land area or not. “in-transit” shipments. They are
of other predominant land reported in cubic metres of solid
uses. The trees should be • Includes areas with bamboo volume or metric tonnes, and
able to reach a minimum and palms provided that values normally include cost,
height of 5 metres in situ. land use, height and canopy insurance and freight (CIF).
cover criteria are met.
• Includes areas with young trees Originator: FAO, Forestry Division
that have not yet reached but • Some agroforestry systems such Owner: FAO
that are expected to reach a as the taungya system, where

canopy cover of 10 percent crops are grown only during the FOREST PRODUCTS
and tree height of 5 metres. first years of the forest rotation, PRODUCTION
It also includes areas that are should be classified as forest. Forest product production includes
temporarily unstocked owing to the production of products that
clear-cutting as part of a forest • Excludes tree stands in may immediately be consumed
management practice or natural agricultural production systems, in the production of another
disasters, and that are expected such as fruit-tree plantations product (e.g. wood pulp, which
to be regenerated within five (permanent crops), oil palm may immediately be converted
years. Local conditions may, in plantations, rubber and into paper as part of a continuous
exceptional cases, justify the Christmas trees (permanent process). This includes production
use of a longer time frame. crops) and agroforestry from all sources within the country
systems when crops are including public, private and
• Includes forest roads, firebreaks grown under tree cover. informal sources. It excludes the
and other small open areas. production of veneer sheets that
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division are used for plywood production
Owner: FAO within the same country. It is
53
2024
reported in cubic metres of solid GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD

volume in the case of roundwood, ON AGRICULTURE All roundwood except wood
sawnwood and wood-based panels The government expenditure on fuel is industrial roundwood.
and metric tonnes in the case of agriculture refers to core areas of In production statistics, it is an
charcoal, pulp and paper products. government functions relevant to aggregate comprising sawlogs
agriculture, forestry and fishing and veneer logs; pulpwood, round
Originator: FAO, Forestry Division (AFF) based on the Classification and split; and other industrial
Owner: FAO of Functions of Government roundwood. It is reported in
as outlined in the Government cubic metres solid volume
FRUIT AND VEGETABLES Finance Statistics Manual of the underbark (i.e. excluding bark).
Vegetables, as classified in International Monetary Fund (IMF)
this group, are mainly annual (2014). Statistics on expenditure Originator: FAO, Forestry Division
plants cultivated as field and in AFF are used to compile the Owner: FAO
garden crops in the open and agriculture orientation index.

under glass and are used almost INFLATION RATE
exclusively for food. Vegetables Originator: FAO, Statistics Division The inflation rate of an index
grown principally for animal Owner: FAO and IMF for any month refers to the
feed or seed should be excluded. percentage change in the
Certain plants, normally GROSS FIXED CAPITAL index value for the month as
classified as cereals and pulses, FORMATION compared to the index value
belong to this group when The gross fixed capital formation of the corresponding month
harvested green, such as green is the total value of a producer’s of the previous year. Global
maize and green peas. Chillies acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed and regional food consumer
and green peppers are included assets during the accounting period price inflation measures
in this grouping when they are plus certain additions to the value of food inflation for a group
harvested for consumption as non-produced assets (such as subsoil of countries at different
vegetables and not processed assets or major improvements in geographical scales: Africa,
into spices. Trade data for the quantity, quality or productivity Europe, Oceania, Latin America
fresh vegetables also include of land) realized by the productive and the Caribbean, North
chilled vegetables, meaning the activity of institutional units. America, and Asia. Global and
temperature of the products regional inflation are calculated
has been reduced to around 0 Originator: UNSD, OECD and national statistics’ websites using household consumption
˚C without the products being Owner: UNSD, OECD and FAO expenditure weights.
frozen. Fruit crops consist of
fruits and berries that, with few IMPORT VALUE Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
exceptions, are characterized Import values are reported as Owner: FAO
by their sweet taste. Nearly all CIF (cost insurance and freight:
are permanent crops, mainly the value of the goods, plus the LAND AREA
from trees, bushes and shrubs, value of the services performed Country area excluding
as well as vines and palms. Fruit to deliver goods to the border of area under inland waters
crops are consumed directly the exporting country, plus the and coastal waters.
as food or are processed into value of the services performed to
dried fruit, fruit juice, canned deliver the goods from the border Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
fruit, frozen fruit, jam, alcoholic of the exporting country to the Owner: FAO
beverages and other products. border of the importing country).
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
Owner: FAO Owner: FAO
54
ANNEXES
LAND AREA EQUIPPED FOR reported by individual countries, seeds and the fibres are harvested
IRRIGATION meat production data may refer from the same plant (for example
Land area equipped with either to commercial production coconuts, kapok fruit, seed
irrigation infrastructure and (meat entering marketing cotton, linseed and hempseed).
equipment, in working order, channels), inspected production
to provide water to crops. The (from animals slaughtered under Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
equipment does not have to be sanitary inspection), or total Owner: FAO
used during the reference year. production (the total of the above-
The area equipped for irrigation mentioned categories plus slaughter PAPER AND PAPERBOARD
covers areas equipped for fully for personal consumption). All The paper and paperboard
controlled irrigation by any of FAO annual production data category is an aggregate
the methods of surface, sprinkler refer to total production. category. In the production and
or localized irrigation. It also trade statistics, it represents
includes areas under partially Originator: FAO, Statistics Division the sum of graphic papers,
controlled irrigation methods Owner: FAO sanitary and household papers,
of spate irrigation (controlling packaging materials, and
floodwater to water crops), MILK other paper and paperboard.
equipped wetlands and inland Whole fresh milk production It excludes manufactured
valley bottoms and equipped flood from buffaloes, camels, paper products such as boxes,
recession. It excludes manual cows, goats and sheep. cartons, books and magazines.
watering of plants using buckets,
watering cans or other devices. Originator: FAO, Statistics Division Originator: FAO, Forestry Division
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
Owner: FAO NET TRADE PERMANENT CROPS

Value in USD of exports Land cultivated with long-term
LIVESTOCK PRIMARY (including re-exports for aquatic crops that do not have to be
PRODUCTION animals) minus imports. replanted for several years
Livestock primary production (such as cocoa and coffee),
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division and FAO, Fisheries and
includes products from live and Aquaculture Division
land under trees and shrubs
slaughtered animals. Products producing flowers (such as roses
Owner: FAO
from slaughtered animals and jasmine), and nurseries
include meat, offals, raw fats, (except those for forest trees,
fresh hides and skins. Products OIL CROPS which should be classified under
from live animals include Oil-bearing crops or oil crops “Forestry”) are all considered
milk, eggs, honey, beeswax include both annual (usually called land under permanent crops.
and fibres of animal origin. oilseeds) and perennial plants Permanent meadows and
whose seeds, fruits or mesocarp, pastures are excluded from
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division and nuts are valued mainly for the land under permanent crops.
Owner: FAO edible or industrial oils that are
extracted from them. Oil crops Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
MEAT exclude dessert and table nuts, Owner: FAO
Meat is defined as the flesh of although they are rich in oil, as

animals (excluding aquatic animals) well as annual oilseed plants PERMANENT MEADOWS AND
used for food. In production data, that are either harvested green PASTURES
meat is normally reported inclusive or are used for grazing and for Land used permanently (five years
of bone and exclusive of meat that green manure. Some oil crops are or more) to grow herbaceous
is unfit for human consumption. As also fibre crops in that both the forage crops through cultivation
55
2024
or naturally (wild prairie or • unwanted species of plants or people in the population who
grazing land) is considered land animals causing harm during live in households classified
under permanent meadows and or otherwise interfering as moderately or severely food
pastures. Permanent meadows with the production, insecure. The assessment is
and pastures on which trees processing, storage, transport conducted using data collected
and shrubs are grown should be or marketing of food, with the Food Insecurity
recorded under this heading only agricultural commodities, Experience Scale (FIES) or a
if the growing of forage crops is wood and wood products compatible experience-based
the most important use of the area. or animal feedstuffs; or food security measurement
Measures may be taken to keep or questionnaire (such as the
increase productivity of the land • substances which may be Household Food Security
(e.g. use of fertilizers, mowing or administered to animals Survey Module, or HFSSM).
systematic grazing by domestic for the control of insects, The probability of being food
animals.) This class includes: arachnids or other pests insecure is estimated using the
in or on their bodies. one-parameter logistic Item
• grazing in wooded areas Response Theory model (the
(agroforestry areas, for example) The term includes substances Rasch model) and thresholds
intended for use as a plant growth for classification are made
• grazing in shrubby zones regulator, defoliant, desiccant comparable across countries by
(heath, maquis, garigue) and or agent for thinning fruit or calibrating the metrics obtained
preventing the premature fall in each country against the
• grassland in the plain or of fruit, and substances applied FIES global reference scale,
low mountain areas used for to crops either before or after maintained by FAO. The threshold
grazing: land crossed during harvest to protect the commodity to classify “moderate or severe”
transhumance where the from deterioration during food insecurity corresponds to
animals spend a part of the storage and transport. Pesticide the severity associated with the
year (approximately 100 days) use data refers to quantities of item “having to eat less” on the
without returning to the holding pesticides applied to crops and global FIES scale. In simpler
in the evening: mountain seeds in the agricultural sector. terms, a household is classified
and subalpine meadows and Figures are expressed in metric as moderately or severely food
similar; and steppes and dry tonnes of active ingredients. insecure when at least one adult
meadows used for pasture. However, due to some country in the household was reported
reporting practices, the data to have been exposed, at times
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division may be reported by use in during the year, to low-quality
Owner: FAO formulated product; sales; diets and might have been forced
distribution; or imports for use to also reduce the quantity of
PESTICIDES in the agricultural sector. food they would normally eat
Pesticides include insecticides, because of a lack of money or
fungicides, herbicides, Originator: FAO, Statistics Division other resources. It is an indicator
disinfectants and any substance Owner: FAO of a lack of access to food.
or mixture of substances intended
for preventing, destroying or PREVALENCE OF MODERATE Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
controlling any pest, including: OR SEVERE FOOD INSECURITY Owner: FAO
The prevalence of moderate

• vectors of human or or severe food insecurity is an
animal disease; estimate of the percentage of
56
ANNEXES
PREVALENCE OF SEVERE PREVALENCE OF and farm slaughter. Data are

FOOD INSECURITY UNDERNOURISHMENT expressed in terms of dressed
The prevalence of severe food Expresses the probability that carcass weight, excluding offal and
insecurity is an estimate of the a randomly selected individual slaughter fats. Production of beef
percentage of people in the from the population consumes and buffalo meat includes veal;
population who live in households an insufficient quantity of mutton and goat meat includes
classified as severely food calories to cover their energy meat from lambs and kids; and
insecure. The assessment is requirement for an active and pig meat includes bacon and ham
conducted using data collected healthy life. The indicator in fresh equivalent. Poultry meat
with the FIES or a compatible is computed by comparing includes meat from all domestic
experience-based food security a probability distribution of birds and refers, wherever
measurement questionnaire (such habitual daily dietary energy possible, to ready-to-cook weight.
as the HFSSM). The probability of consumption with a threshold
being food insecure is estimated level called the minimum Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
using the one-parameter logistic dietary energy requirement. Owner: FAO
Item Response Theory model (the Both are based on the notion
Rasch model) and thresholds of an average individual in PRODUCTION, CROPS
for classification are made the reference population. Production and crops refer to
comparable across countries by the actual harvested production
calibrating the metrics obtained Originator: FAO, Statistics Division from the field or orchard and
in each country against the FIES Owner: FAO gardens, excluding harvesting
global reference scale, maintained and threshing losses and any
by FAO. The threshold to PRODUCER PRICES part of a crop not harvested
classify “severe” food insecurity Producer prices are prices for any reason. Production,
corresponds to the severity received by farmers for primary therefore, includes the quantities
associated with the item “having crops, live animals and livestock of the commodity sold in the
not eaten for an entire day” on primary products as collected market (marketed production)
the global FIES scale. In simpler at the point of initial sale and the quantities consumed
terms, a household is classified (prices paid at the farm-gate). or used by the producers
as severely food insecure when at (auto-consumption). When the
least one adult in the household Originator: FAO, Statistics Division production data available refers
was reported to have been Owner: FAO to a production period falling into
exposed, at times during the year, two successive calendar years
to several of the most severe PRODUCTION and it is not possible to allocate
experiences described in the FIES Figures relate to the total domestic the relative production to each
questions, such as having been production inside or outside the of them, it is common to refer
forced to reduce the quantity of agricultural sector, i.e. they include production data to the year in
the food, having skipped meals, non-commercial production and which the bulk of the production
having gone hungry, or having to production from kitchen gardens. falls. Crop production data are
go for a whole day without eating Unless otherwise indicated, recorded in tonnes (t). In many
because of a lack of money or production is reported at the countries, crop production data
other resources. It is an indicator farm level for crop and livestock are obtained as a function of the
of lack of access to food. products (i.e. in the case of crops, estimated yield and the total area.
excluding harvesting losses) and If such a compilation method of
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division in terms of live weight for aquatic production statistics is enforced
Owner: FAO animal products (i.e. the actual by the country, it must be ensured
ex-water weight at time of catch). that the total area does not refer
All data shown relate to total meat to sown or planted areas, which
production from both commercial would then give the biological
57
2024
production, but to the actual year. It includes all wood removed STARCHY ROOTS
harvested area during the year. with or without bark, including Starchy roots include
wood removed in its round form, cassava and products,
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division or split, roughly squared or in potatoes and products, sweet
Owner: FAO other form (e.g. branches, roots, potatoes and other roots.
stumps and burls, where these
PROTEIN SUPPLY OF are harvested) and wood that is Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
ANIMAL ORIGIN, AVERAGE roughly shaped or pointed. It is Owner: FAO
National average protein supply an aggregate comprising wood

(expressed in grams per capita per fuel, including wood for charcoal STUNTING, CHILDREN
day) includes the following groups: and industrial roundwood (wood UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE
meat, offals, animal fats and in the rough). It is reported Height-for-age less than -2
products, milk and products, eggs, in cubic metres solid volume standard deviations of the World
aquatic animal products and other. underbark (i.e. excluding bark). Health Organization (WHO) Child
Growth Standards median, among
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division Originator: FAO, Forestry Division children aged 0–59 months
Originator: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
PROTEIN SUPPLY, AVERAGE ROOTS AND TUBERS Owner: UNICEF/WHO/The World Bank:
Joint child malnutrition estimates
National average protein Roots and tubers are plants
supply is expressed in grams yielding starchy roots, tubers,
per capita per day. rhizomes, corms and stems. The SUGAR CROPS
denomination “roots and tubers” Sugar crops include sugar beet,
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division excludes crops that are cultivated sugar cane, sugar crops nes.
Owner: FAO mainly for feed (mangolds,
swedes) or for processing Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
RECOVERED PAPER into sugar (sugar beets), and Owner: FAO
Waste and scraps of paper or those classified as “roots,

paperboard that have been bulb and tuberous vegetables” UNDERNOURISHED, NUMBER
collected for reuse or trade (onions, garlic and beets). OF PEOPLE
include paper and paperboard The number of people
that have been used for Originator: FAO, Statistics Division undernourished is obtained by
their original purposes and Owner: FAO multiplying estimates of the
residues from paper and proportion of undernourished
paperboard production. SAWNWOOD for each country by estimates
Wood that has been produced of the total population.
Originator: FAO, Forestry Division from domestic or imported Undernourishment refers to
Owner: FAO roundwood, either by the condition of people whose
sawing lengthways or by a dietary energy consumption
ROUNDWOOD profile-chipping process, is continuously below a
All roundwood felled or otherwise and that exceeds 6 mm in minimum dietary energy
harvested and removed is thickness is sawnwood. requirement for maintaining
comprised of all wood obtained a healthy life and carrying
from removals, i.e. the quantities Originator: FAO, Forestry Division out light physical activity.
removed from forests and from Owner: FAO
trees outside the forest, including Originator: FAO, Statistics Division
wood recovered from natural, Owner: FAO
felling and logging losses during

the period, calendar year or forest
58
ANNEXES
VEGETABLE OILS cooking, heating or power a diameter not exceeding 25 mm

Vegetable oils are the oil production is wood fuel. This and a length not exceeding 100
equivalent of oil crops, which includes wood harvested from mm. They are assumed to have
include seeds, nuts, oil palm main stems, branches and other 8 percent moisture content.
fruit, olives and soybeans. parts of trees (where these are
harvested for fuel) and wood that Originator: FAO, Forestry Division
Originator: FAO, Statistics Division will be used for the production Owner: FAO
Owner: FAO of charcoal (e.g. in pit kilns

and portable ovens), wood WOOD PULP
WATER STRESS pellets, briquettes and other Wood pulp is fibrous material
Water stress is the ratio between agglomerates. It also includes prepared from pulpwood, wood
total freshwater withdrawn wood chips to be used for fuel chips, particles or residues by a
by all major sectors and that are made directly (i.e. in mechanical or chemical process
total renewable freshwater the forest) from roundwood. for further manufacture into
resources, after taking into It excludes wood charcoal, paper, paperboard, fibreboard
account environmental water pellets, briquettes and other or other cellulose products.
requirements. agglomerates. It is reported It is an aggregate comprising
in cubic metres solid volume mechanical wood pulp, semi-
Originator: FAO, Land and Water Division (AQUASTAT) underbark (i.e. excluding bark). chemical wood pulp, chemical
Owner: FAO wood pulp and dissolving wood
Originator: FAO, Forestry Division pulp. It is reported in metric
WOOD CHARCOAL Owner: FAO tonnes air-dry weight (i.e. with
Wood carbonized by partial 10 percent moisture content).
combustion or by heat from WOOD PELLETS
external sources is wood Wood pellets are made from Originator: FAO, Forestry Division
charcoal. It includes charcoal wood agglomerates produced Owner: FAO
used as a fuel or for other uses, from co-products (such as

e.g. as a reduction agent in cutter shavings, sawdust or WOOD-BASED PANELS
metallurgy or as an absorption chips) of the mechanical wood This product category is an
or filtration medium. processing industry, furniture- aggregate comprising veneer
making industry or other wood sheets, plywood, particle board
Originator: FAO, Forestry Division transformation activities. They and fibreboard. It is reported
Owner: FAO are produced either directly by in cubic metres solid volume.
compression or by the addition
WOOD FUEL of a binder in a proportion not Originator: FAO, Forestry Division
Roundwood that will be used exceeding 3 percent by weight. Owner: FAO
as fuel for purposes such as Such pellets are cylindrical, with
59
ANNEX 3:
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE MAPS
MAP 1.
VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING BY REGION (2022)
USD billion 2015
1 300
500 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on these map(s) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on
the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
250 frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan.
100 The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map01
MAP 2.
SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING VALUE ADDED IN TOTAL GDP (2022, USD 2015 PRICES)
Percent
[0 –2]
]2 –5]
]5 –10]
]10 –20]
The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on these map(s) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on
]20 –40] the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
>40 Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
No data The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
60
ANNEXES
MAP 3.
EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING (2022)
Million
225
100
50 the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
10 Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Employment Indicators: Agriculture and agrifood systems. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
MAP 4.
SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING EMPLOYMENT IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (2022)
Percent
[0–15]
]15–30]
]30–50]
]50–75] the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
]75–100] Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Employment Indicators: Agriculture and agrifood systems. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
61
2024
MAP 5.
CROPLAND AREA (2022)
Million hectares
175
50
MAP 6.
GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING) AS A SHARE OF VALUE ADDED (2022, USD 2015 PRICES)
Percent
[0−5]
]5−10]
]10−15]
]15−35] the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
]35−120] Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
Note: Values for 2022 are projections based on nowcasts.

Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Capital Stock. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
62
ANNEXES
MAP 7.
PESTICIDE USE (2022)
Thousand tonnes
800
500
MAP 8.
INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE (2022)
Million tonnes
50
25
5
Nitrogen, as N frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
Phosphorus, as P2O5 Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
Potassium, as K2O The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
63
2024
MAP 9.
PRODUCTION OF CEREALS (2022)
Million tonnes
700
250
MAP 10.
PRODUCTION OF SUGAR CANE (2022)
Million tonnes
800
100
64
ANNEXES
MAP 11.
PRODUCTION OF MAIZE (2022)
Million tonnes
400
50
MAP 12.
PRODUCTION OF WHEAT (2022)
Million tonnes
150
50
Source: FAO. 2022. Production: Crops and livestock products. In: FAOSTAT. Rome. [Cited October 2023]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL based on UN Geospatial. 2020. Map
geodata [shapefiles]. New York, USA, UN.
65
2024
MAP 13.
PRODUCTION OF RICE (2022)
Million tonnes
250
100
MAP 14.
PRODUCTION OF OIL PALM FRUIT (2022)
Million tonnes
300
100
66
ANNEXES
MAP 15.
PRODUCTION OF POTATOES (2022)
Million tonnes
100
50
MAP 16.
PRODUCTION OF CHICKEN MEAT (2022)
Million tonnes
20
10
67
2024
MAP 17.
PRODUCTION OF PIG MEAT (2022)
Million tonnes
60
MAP 18.
PRODUCTION OF CATTLE MEAT (2022)
Million tonnes
15
10
68
ANNEXES
MAP 19.
PRODUCTION OF BOVINE MILK (2022)
Million tonnes
225
100
Note: Bovine milk comprises cattle and buffalo milk.

MAP 20.
CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION (2022)
Million tonnes
70
Source: FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global production by production source 1950–2022. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. In: FishStatJ. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/software/fishstatj.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
69
2024
MAP 21.
AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION (2022)
Million tonnes
55
Source: FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global production by production source 1950–2022. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. In: FishStatJ. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/software/fishstatj.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
MAP 22.
IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS OF FOREST PRODUCTS (2022)
USD billion
50
25
10
5
Imports Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
Exports The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
70
ANNEXES
MAP 23.
IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS OF FOOD (2022)
USD billion
250
100
50
10
Imports Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
Exports Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan.
The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
Note: Values for aquatic animal foods exclude trade of aquatic mammals, crocodiles, alligators and caimans, fishmeal, fish oil, ornamental fish, fish for culture and algae.
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. and FAO. 2024. FishStat:
Global aquatic trade - All partners aggregated (1976 - 2022). [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. In: FishStat. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/collection/global_commodity_prod. Licence: CC-
BY-4.0.
MAP 24.
INFLATION IN FOOD CONSUMER PRICES (2023 AVERAGE)
Percent
[ – 10– 0]
]0–2]
]2–5]
]5–10]
No data ties.
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Consumer Price Indices. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CP. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
71
2024
MAP 25.
PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT (2021–2023 AVERAGE)
Percent
[0 – 2.5[
[2.5 – 5]
]5 –10]
]10 – 25]
]25 – 40] the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
]40 – 60] Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
Note: The 2021–2023 average values reflect 2023 projections that are based on nowcasts.
MAP 26.
NUMBER OF UNDERNOURISHED PEOPLE (2021–2023 AVERAGE)
Million
200
50
Note: The 2021–2023 average values reflect 2023 projections that are based on nowcasts.
72
ANNEXES
MAP 27.
PREVALENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS (2022)
Percent
[0 – 5]
]5 –10]
]10 –20]
]20 – 30]
MAP 28.
PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION (2022)
Percent
[0 –5]
]5 –10]
]10 –20]
]20 –30]
73
2024
MAP 29.
SHARE OF FOREST AREA IN LAND AREA (2022)
Percent
[0–10]
]10–30]
]30–50]
]75–100] Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
MAP 30.
TOTAL RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES PER CAPITA (2021)
Thousand m3/capita
500
74
ANNEXES
MAP 31.
WATER STRESS (2021)
Percent
[0–25]
]25–50]
]50–75]
MAP 32.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS (2022)
Million tonnes CO2eq
2 500
1 000
250
50
Farm-gate emissions frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
Pre- and post-production Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
Land-use change The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Emissions totals. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
75
ANNEX 4:
DATA TABLES
CHAPTER 1: ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF AGRICULTURE
TABLE 1.
VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING (USD MILLION, 2015 PRICES)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 2 026 208.7 2 357 186.0 2 720 394.1 3 172 000.1 3 445 906.9 3 536 838.2 3 616 144.2 3 756 731.5 3 830 039.0
Africa 170 350.7 227 811.6 292 567.1 360 915.1 402 817.9 413 184.7 424 097.4 438 699.5 449 091.8
Americas 323 060.8 385 264.8 406 861.8 464 277.3 490 022.0 482 954.6 485 744.7 497 666.9 483 397.0
Asia 1 214 959.2 1 410 701.9 1 677 529.5 1 976 264.9 2 180 107.3 2 264 914.4 2 330 205.0 2 437 594.8 2 522 828.9
Europe 280 862.5 293 347.4 300 885.0 327 212.9 330 324.5 335 932.8 329 840.2 331 478.6 322 323.0
Oceania 36 975.5 40 060.5 42 550.8 43 329.8 42 635.1 39 851.6 46 256.9 51 291.6 52 398.3
Afghanistan 3 260.0 3 823.5 4 471.1 4 532.8 5 294.0 6 748.9 7 044.2 6 355.2 5 938.0
Albania 1 366.5 1 577.8 1 963.0 2 252.4 2 344.9 2 359.6 2 391.5 2 434.5 2 435.9
Algeria 7 027.5 10 091.5 13 664.6 19 218.2 20 370.4 20 920.4 21 276.1 20 871.8 21 041.7
Andorra 11.6 11.9 13.7 14.3 16.1 15.7 14.9 15.4 15.5
Angola 3 185.4 4 622.7 7 003.4 10 599.8 10 884.5 10 718.0 10 921.3 12 777.0 13 280.8
Antigua and Barbuda 18.8 23.9 20.4 21.6 25.9 26.3 26.7 26.9 24.5
Argentina 23 529.7 29 065.9 31 649.1 33 255.6 27 999.0 34 000.7 31 446.1 32 042.4 30 603.5
Armenia 720.7 1 105.9 1 127.4 1 817.6 1 526.2 1 437.6 1 385.0 1 373.5 1 364.2
Australia 26 043.3 28 434.4 31 428.2 29 964.2 28 510.7 25 737.0 31 653.5 36 629.9 37 818.1
Austria 3 861.1 3 903.5 3 997.7 4 313.7 4 774.6 4 620.6 4 273.1 4 544.7 4 845.7
Azerbaijan 1 735.4 2 429.1 2 668.7 3 278.9 3 665.0 3 931.3 4 007.3 4 141.3 4 282.1
Bahamas 133.9 143.7 131.7 96.5 84.4 65.9 76.8 52.0 67.4
Bahrain 74.2 84.7 86.5 98.2 108.0 107.0 107.1 114.9 117.0
Bangladesh 16 634.9 18 815.3 25 552.3 32 560.0 36 259.2 37 441.4 38 722.3 39 951.5 41 171.7
Barbados 83.4 68.6 65.2 71.0 79.7 79.5 80.3 71.9 67.3
Belarus 2 050.0 2 615.5 3 236.7 3 547.2 3 713.7 3 822.3 4 005.4 3 842.9 4 010.9
Belgium 2 586.2 2 673.8 3 035.5 3 172.3 2 814.1 2 849.1 2 831.6 2 896.4 2 486.4
Belize 146.5 226.3 205.7 210.8 206.7 200.5 200.6 238.9 238.6
Benin 1 599.9 1 982.2 2 455.6 3 003.3 3 778.1 3 973.0 4 042.7 4 252.8 4 458.0
Bhutan 234.7 234.9 252.9 280.4 290.4 295.4 307.2 311.6 308.0
Bolivia
2 125.0 2 526.7 2 755.7 3 379.1 4 008.9 4 221.4 4 353.4 4 432.1 4 598.4
(Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and
800.1 975.7 1 035.2 990.4 1 070.3 1 047.5 1 116.9 1 026.7 1 042.3
Herzegovina
Botswana 245.3 214.8 299.0 263.5 299.9 307.3 299.1 296.0 303.2
Brazil 45 625.6 56 286.1 66 067.6 77 840.2 85 315.2 85 669.2 89 245.6 89 248.7 87 692.5
Brunei Darussalam 98.4 138.3 123.1 142.6 133.3 131.4 150.3 175.7 169.9
Bulgaria 2 803.3 2 771.4 2 145.4 2 062.1 2 355.8 2 452.4 2 371.4 3 055.4 2 919.5
Burkina Faso 1 640.2 2 043.8 2 351.1 2 675.9 3 021.5 2 994.2 3 177.1 2 979.9 3 233.4
Burundi 1 044.1 1 019.1 962.1 990.6 1 095.2 1 126.0 1 157.5 1 197.0 1 187.4
Cabo Verde 104.1 76.9 91.3 112.1 90.7 79.1 87.0 90.2 77.7
Cambodia 2 661.0 3 406.6 4 372.2 4 797.7 5 006.9 4 973.4 5 004.2 5 058.2 5 107.7
Cameroon 3 401.7 3 830.1 4 506.1 5 539.0 6 045.4 6 279.0 6 365.2 6 552.1 6 827.7
Canada 21 675.4 25 215.1 24 196.0 29 095.5 30 869.2 31 581.5 31 919.9 29 793.1 32 829.5
76
ANNEXES
TABLE 1.
VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING (USD MILLION, 2015 PRICES) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Central African
809.5 847.6 918.6 534.2 599.0 622.2 644.0 667.2 691.7
Republic
Chad 1 125.9 1 733.3 3 244.6 3 867.7 5 976.9 5 982.3 6 216.2 6 601.6 6 733.6
Chile 4 555.5 6 797.8 7 711.8 8 875.9 9 529.6 9 461.0 9 205.6 9 603.1 9 610.9
China 517 628.3 627 715.4 782 644.9 961 313.6 1 073 041.8 1 107 906.6 1 144 569.1 1 225 611.4 1 278 448.5
Colombia 12 141.9 13 825.9 14 567.7 17 551.5 19 340.7 19 866.3 20 330.6 20 953.9 20 583.5
Comoros 231.7 272.7 228.9 295.5 367.1 391.6 408.8 416.9 426.1
Congo 461.6 539.9 589.9 722.0 799.3 798.5 836.4 861.3 892.8
Costa Rica 2 049.6 2 260.8 2 566.0 2 680.5 3 045.2 3 000.5 2 959.4 3 051.8 2 925.2
Côte d'Ivoire 6 003.5 6 128.1 5 893.4 8 406.9 10 973.5 11 238.3 12 243.1 12 370.5 13 000.9
Croatia 1 915.3 2 062.1 2 031.5 1 490.7 1 646.0 1 677.2 1 674.5 1 836.0 1 756.3
Cuba 3 105.6 2 769.1 2 901.9 3 344.8 3 582.0 3 189.6 2 458.4 2 135.0 2 005.4
Cyprus 605.3 596.4 445.7 371.8 393.8 418.1 410.4 409.8 413.2
Czechia 4 034.5 4 939.9 3 756.9 4 157.8 4 382.0 4 587.6 5 094.7 4 336.3 3 974.3
Democratic People's
2 723.9 3 399.1 3 148.7 3 524.4 3 501.1 3 549.3 3 279.9 3 483.1 3 408.8
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic
4 908.4 4 788.2 5 689.0 6 965.7 7 423.6 7 657.0 7 850.9 8 037.0 8 227.3
of the Congo
Denmark 2 960.3 2 832.9 2 982.0 2 898.3 2 761.3 2 813.9 2 879.8 2 730.7 2 545.0
Djibouti 36.1 43.1 42.0 28.4 42.2 47.7 53.1 59.2 59.0
Dominica 75.1 65.5 64.7 76.0 48.8 59.4 61.3 75.7 79.8
Dominican Republic 2 187.8 2 582.1 3 282.4 3 902.6 4 602.8 4 791.0 4 926.8 5 056.8 5 311.5
Ecuador 5 208.5 6 501.3 7 306.2 9 387.8 10 003.6 10 165.4 10 201.7 10 547.2 10 440.4
Egypt 22 042.4 26 527.1 31 315.2 36 204.7 39 736.0 41 066.0 42 421.4 44 416.2 46 181.3
El Salvador 1 529.7 1 341.2 1 465.1 1 296.1 1 375.2 1 389.5 1 328.7 1 382.4 1 390.2
Equatorial Guinea 167.3 167.4 159.6 248.8 248.8 227.4 222.2 232.5 240.9
Eritrea 243.2 379.3 310.6 352.2 387.6 403.5 399.4 412.0 422.8
Estonia 418.9 436.7 541.7 654.0 476.7 585.4 609.3 491.2 374.8
Eswatini 279.3 321.8 310.9 379.7 352.4 355.5 328.7 337.0 332.0
Ethiopia 8 651.4 11 085.3 16 560.8 22 744.3 25 697.9 26 683.3 27 818.4 29 362.2 31 158.7
Fiji 332.4 332.3 311.0 368.6 377.2 394.3 406.6 409.8 426.6
Finland 4 184.5 4 104.7 4 844.4 5 283.6 5 475.5 5 759.4 5 883.6 5 955.7 5 768.3
France 34 340.8 34 136.3 36 489.6 39 148.9 38 588.1 37 696.6 35 390.0 33 827.8 36 363.4
Gabon 420.1 475.8 466.3 619.6 849.5 916.4 960.8 1 068.9 1 119.8
Gambia 303.0 333.8 448.3 306.1 302.8 302.4 334.5 380.2 397.2
Georgia 1 063.6 1 290.1 1 006.5 1 168.4 1 193.6 1 201.4 1 298.2 1 317.5 1 356.4
Germany 21 778.0 20 194.7 24 119.7 22 979.9 19 737.4 22 426.1 23 035.0 24 873.4 23 338.3
Ghana 5 560.1 7 131.2 8 882.1 9 998.1 11 441.5 11 974.1 12 846.3 13 932.7 14 511.5
Greece 8 516.4 8 699.9 7 271.8 7 559.5 7 749.1 8 227.2 7 531.5 7 247.8 8 124.4
Grenada 42.9 23.6 35.9 74.1 57.7 56.4 48.2 55.8 57.2
Guatemala 3 956.7 4 597.8 5 149.0 6 198.1 6 720.5 6 834.7 6 828.5 7 120.5 7 302.5
Guinea 859.0 1 025.6 1 232.8 1 625.0 2 132.3 2 476.3 2 478.4 2 684.2 2 810.3
Guinea-Bissau 347.8 410.3 448.3 490.1 553.5 585.6 581.0 605.0 623.2
Guyana 282.8 699.6 883.6 1 088.9 1 162.9 1 157.1 1 205.1 1 095.8 1 224.0
Haiti 2 225.5 2 450.8 2 645.9 2 448.7 2 540.1 2 569.2 2 430.3 2 329.9 2 224.0
77
2024
TABLE 1.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Honduras 1 507.6 1 725.1 1 992.2 2 562.9 3 041.2 3 009.7 2 821.4 2 833.7 2 813.5
Hungary 3 615.4 4 990.0 3 968.5 4 743.6 5 241.7 5 140.2 4 726.5 4 809.9 3 660.5
Iceland 922.0 954.7 838.2 926.8 999.4 1 099.8 1 098.2 1 194.2 1 185.7
India 228 142.8 259 599.1 303 288.4 347 227.6 403 615.3 428 479.3 446 097.2 461 737.1 480 030.9
Indonesia 67 446.1 78 970.6 94 801.8 116 152.0 129 617.6 134 292.3 136 671.9 139 229.3 142 368.7
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 27 222.9 35 330.2 33 313.6 42 103.2 44 628.9 48 703.2 50 244.7 48 930.8 49 591.4
Iraq 8 528.6 11 038.7 8 427.0 6 991.0 8 059.4 11 779.6 14 424.7 11 459.3 10 248.9
Ireland 2 416.3 2 048.9 2 006.3 2 607.5 2 702.7 3 436.3 3 483.7 3 597.3 3 822.8
Israel 2 971.6 3 946.5 4 736.5 4 303.9 4 527.2 4 556.6 4 249.1 4 535.1 4 763.3
Italy 38 294.5 36 211.1 36 539.6 37 915.7 37 144.0 36 556.0 34 872.9 34 484.2 33 861.7
Jamaica 788.6 681.5 803.8 895.6 1 015.5 1 019.6 1 004.9 1 088.3 1 186.7
Japan 66 223.0 52 225.6 51 546.5 45 965.9 39 728.5 41 456.8 38 347.2 39 594.7 39 081.6
Jordan 695.3 1 101.4 1 651.9 1 694.8 1 840.5 1 860.6 1 883.7 1 937.5 2 000.9
Kazakhstan 5 140.0 6 792.9 7 359.2 8 685.7 10 149.6 10 135.5 10 728.5 10 490.2 11 444.8
Kenya 8 442.2 9 953.0 11 821.2 13 652.2 14 445.5 14 835.1 15 520.9 15 466.1 15 212.5
Kiribati 36.4 30.4 33.3 36.9 45.2 46.3 45.5 47.7 49.2
Kuwait 193.4 283.1 550.2 616.2 634.2 605.2 582.0 575.4 567.0
Kyrgyzstan 679.5 773.8 838.6 939.0 1 013.2 1 038.3 1 047.3 999.6 1 072.7
Lao People's
1 556.0 1 757.1 2 152.3 2 531.0 2 709.5 2 742.5 2 774.2 2 842.2 2 937.5
Democratic Republic
Latvia 603.9 771.7 797.8 952.4 895.0 1 074.4 1 070.0 1 082.1 1 161.0
Lebanon 1 493.4 1 472.6 1 547.6 1 640.0 1 948.8 1 944.9 2 360.4 2 193.6 2 302.0
Lesotho 105.6 87.5 91.7 89.2 94.5 94.1 108.3 119.7 122.4
Liberia 838.9 576.8 1 214.5 1 588.6 1 209.5 1 214.7 1 279.4 1 293.2 1 314.3
Libya 1 404.5 1 627.4 1 527.9 2 136.9 1 423.2 1 711.0 1 006.8 1 327.7 1 131.6
Lithuania 1 123.6 1 154.4 1 121.3 1 416.8 1 215.0 1 340.6 1 582.0 1 449.2 1 452.4
Luxembourg 233.7 140.2 154.4 134.3 139.9 129.5 119.0 127.6 129.2
Madagascar 2 439.7 2 680.7 2 950.7 2 914.9 3 002.9 3 181.1 3 199.1 3 088.4 3 116.0
Malawi 1 284.9 1 221.6 1 567.9 2 034.9 2 251.1 2 383.9 2 464.6 2 557.1 2 581.1
Malaysia 16 430.4 19 211.7 21 928.5 24 974.8 25 512.0 26 007.7 25 376.0 25 322.7 25 335.8
Maldives 200.6 297.0 215.8 228.5 263.4 242.2 258.0 256.2 264.1
Mali 1 148.9 1 568.1 2 867.2 4 875.5 6 030.9 6 357.8 6 193.5 6 333.0 6 931.8
Malta 86.1 137.4 107.1 102.4 97.3 69.6 112.0 163.6 167.4
Marshall Islands 13.6 13.6 18.7 22.9 27.9 45.5 44.3 48.2 55.3
Mauritania 1 004.9 1 010.2 1 145.4 1 272.2 1 542.2 1 674.5 1 631.5 1 569.6 1 689.6
Mauritius 279.9 270.8 337.5 368.9 376.9 392.8 385.3 413.0 427.0
Mexico 28 086.2 30 097.0 33 418.9 37 432.4 40 761.0 40 882.8 41 340.6 42 297.9 42 972.3
Micronesia (Federated
70.0 68.4 69.7 82.9 78.4 80.5 74.9 69.8 65.1
States of)
Mongolia 806.0 786.0 867.0 1 636.0 1 831.2 1 927.3 2 039.6 1 926.8 2 158.2
Montenegro 235.1 275.4 285.7 326.7 339.8 332.4 336.1 334.5 324.7
Morocco 5 198.1 7 276.9 9 829.6 13 024.6 14 758.2 14 303.4 13 754.4 16 117.6 14 699.7
Mozambique 1 603.9 2 335.5 3 309.7 3 819.9 4 279.5 4 359.0 4 528.2 4 682.2 4 937.8
Myanmar 6 804.6 10 897.2 15 052.6 16 744.0 13 825.0 14 047.6 14 234.9 17 991.3 18 545.3
Namibia 787.5 1 067.7 907.5 753.8 824.0 798.6 848.8 859.9 882.3
78
ANNEXES
TABLE 1.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Nauru 2.1 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6
Nepal 3 805.1 4 645.7 5 321.9 6 276.2 6 767.5 7 116.5 7 289.5 7 497.2 7 665.2
Netherlands (Kingdom
10 914.3 11 372.4 12 448.2 13 195.7 13 377.6 13 608.2 13 722.5 13 898.8 13 491.8
of the)
New Zealand 6 695.0 7 201.2 6 334.7 7 961.8 8 228.5 8 058.5 8 442.8 8 417.5 8 144.1
Nicaragua 1 418.2 1 637.6 1 965.3 2 055.1 2 376.4 2 470.5 2 470.3 2 630.8 2 673.8
Niger 1 373.5 1 828.7 2 558.7 3 136.8 4 183.0 4 324.6 4 659.2 4 421.7 4 587.6
Nigeria 30 966.3 60 877.5 83 470.0 102 041.8 112 224.6 114 876.0 117 368.1 119 864.1 122 120.1
North Macedonia 863.6 906.5 1 004.1 979.0 924.3 925.0 948.0 903.3 922.1
Norway 3 586.9 4 248.3 5 466.2 5 751.9 5 577.3 5 632.1 6 017.9 6 389.3 6 512.1
Oman 678.0 687.6 862.2 1 361.4 1 901.8 1 982.6 2 266.0 2 469.3 2 738.1
Pakistan 43 365.1 48 238.5 57 811.3 68 304.3 73 214.6 73 902.2 76 795.2 79 464.3 82 962.9
Palau 10.3 9.3 10.6 8.8 9.6 9.2 8.4 8.2 8.1
Panama 1 272.4 1 590.3 1 429.7 1 610.5 1 730.2 1 827.2 1 861.4 1 949.5 2 050.5
Papua New Guinea 2 842.9 3 057.2 3 368.0 3 792.2 4 166.5 4 260.6 4 340.1 4 387.0 4 523.3
Paraguay 1 422.0 1 853.8 3 038.5 3 418.5 3 765.0 3 637.5 3 908.2 3 428.4 3 143.6
Peru 8 495.2 9 397.8 11 519.4 13 372.8 15 358.6 15 588.7 15 739.3 16 572.7 17 075.4
Philippines 21 236.9 25 968.6 29 935.1 33 698.3 35 180.8 35 604.7 35 535.5 35 432.1 35 597.6
Poland 9 442.9 11 430.7 12 863.5 11 942.4 11 002.0 10 759.8 12 401.4 10 973.3 11 097.8
Portugal 3 906.1 3 880.9 3 845.2 4 184.5 4 173.9 4 313.1 4 171.9 4 333.8 4 105.2
Qatar 96.1 95.4 166.0 260.9 396.8 463.1 484.2 486.4 523.8
Republic of Korea 23 930.8 23 687.5 27 306.2 29 372.7 28 386.1 29 503.4 27 796.0 29 236.2 28 940.3
Republic of Moldova 814.1 999.6 862.5 999.8 1 281.4 1 249.3 929.5 1 402.6 1 040.1
Romania 6 984.1 8 738.6 6 878.4 7 873.1 10 339.2 10 009.3 8 480.6 9 641.8 8 066.5
Russian Federation 41 271.0 46 759.2 46 040.9 52 809.1 55 458.9 57 373.0 57 503.3 57 028.7 60 821.3
Rwanda 935.6 1 250.8 1 586.8 2 045.8 2 362.1 2 480.7 2 501.6 2 661.9 2 702.5
Saint Kitts and Nevis 6.0 10.2 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.0 8.0 8.8 8.9
Saint Lucia 57.9 34.4 34.9 38.9 43.4 45.7 39.7 39.2 43.0
Saint Vincent and the
52.8 48.8 48.5 49.2 57.4 56.5 57.4 40.5 38.1
Grenadines
Samoa 104.3 87.7 72.3 69.8 70.2 71.9 67.7 67.6 63.8
San Marino 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Sao Tome and Principe 24.8 27.5 33.9 38.0 38.0 38.3 37.8 37.8 37.6
Saudi Arabia 11 985.5 12 798.3 14 881.4 18 564.3 20 876.9 21 344.0 20 989.9 21 545.4 22 387.4
Senegal 1 823.0 1 950.0 2 391.1 2 536.8 3 222.0 3 360.4 3 771.8 3 792.8 3 772.6
Serbia 2 140.5 2 514.8 2 521.6 2 662.4 2 918.0 2 869.9 2 936.6 2 770.0 2 540.4
Seychelles 32.9 31.3 24.4 29.4 40.9 42.5 36.7 37.0 40.0
Sierra Leone 784.2 1 523.2 2 100.0 2 496.0 2 815.6 2 968.4 3 016.8 3 092.3 3 180.6
Singapore 119.9 84.8 86.6 100.4 106.2 113.5 108.4 120.7 111.3
Slovakia 561.9 883.4 1 229.4 1 951.4 2 265.3 1 910.9 1 945.1 1 920.9 1 965.0
Slovenia 789.8 807.8 810.2 903.4 1 023.5 982.8 1 020.2 919.9 896.4
Solomon Islands 224.7 305.2 397.0 434.5 466.9 467.5 449.7 452.8 453.5
Somalia 1 138.4 1 611.9 2 259.7 3 505.5 4 610.5 4 778.4 4 655.7 4 809.8 4 927.2
South Africa 5 460.9 5 871.4 6 676.3 7 740.4 8 785.6 8 212.7 9 678.1 10 398.4 10 490.2
South Sudan 357.7 255.5 160.0 238.3 373.8 198.9 172.3
79
2024
TABLE 1.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Spain 28 975.5 26 199.5 29 260.5 32 690.9 35 475.7 33 395.1 33 766.6 35 170.7 28 205.8
Sri Lanka 3 770.5 3 827.2 5 498.1 6 996.0 6 958.0 6 989.6 6 926.7 6 992.1 6 672.5
Sudan 22 242.5 26 818.1 29 430.3 29 783.5 29 038.9 28 864.7 29 421.8
Suriname 272.1 289.8 421.2 533.5 457.1 371.1 332.9 307.8 302.9
Sweden 5 119.6 6 052.4 6 487.6 7 321.8 6 852.4 7 195.0 6 996.0 7 042.9 7 146.4
Switzerland 4 610.6 4 232.2 4 362.4 4 348.3 4 614.3 4 438.4 4 391.2 4 072.8 4 522.2
Syrian Arab Republic 13 393.4 15 887.1 14 387.2 6 686.3 5 833.2 6 179.5 6 352.7 5 704.0 5 568.7
Tajikistan 559.4 902.8 1 288.8 1 730.2 2 099.9 2 247.0 2 424.3 2 416.3 2 609.6
Thailand 28 094.7 32 079.0 34 725.2 35 605.9 39 139.7 38 756.1 37 462.8 38 306.2 39 267.2
Timor-Leste 239.1 267.2 318.3 283.5 279.3 286.2 287.8 303.6 320.0
Togo 934.8 936.5 938.4 1 088.2 1 385.2 1 462.8 1 460.4 1 509.7 1 585.1
Tonga 68.4 62.7 55.6 68.0 65.7 68.1 70.2 70.3 71.9
Trinidad and Tobago 500.3 512.4 323.3 448.2 487.9 418.5 367.5 354.6 313.9
Tunisia 2 887.9 3 124.3 3 352.6 4 214.4 4 363.0 4 624.6 4 635.7 4 519.8 4 611.9
Türkiye 40 899.5 44 744.7 49 936.8 59 364.3 62 065.4 63 924.2 67 637.3 65 580.8 66 414.2
Turkmenistan 2 898.3 3 001.0 3 202.7 3 355.2 4 019.2 3 870.9 3 744.5 3 930.5 3 990.0
Tuvalu 6.2 6.1 7.9 4.8 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0
Uganda 4 593.1 5 536.7 6 058.4 6 600.5 7 349.5 7 905.6 8 301.8 8 445.6 8 828.0
Ukraine 6 834.6 8 176.3 8 664.5 10 977.8 12 308.8 12 432.3 11 102.4 12 782.0 9 158.2
United Arab Emirates 3 769.2 3 466.8 2 462.3 2 679.6 3 051.7 3 355.7 3 252.4 4 138.0 4 232.8
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and 14 622.9 16 954.9 14 431.9 18 480.0 15 560.3 18 168.0 16 478.8 15 361.2 15 533.4
Northern Ireland
United Republic of
6 844.9 8 608.2 10 480.6 12 932.8 15 119.1 15 778.9 16 539.6 17 204.5 17 779.4
Tanzania
United States of
130 103.8 159 160.0 155 507.7 180 980.2 195 683.1 181 912.3 184 580.2 195 297.3 180 752.7
America
Uruguay 2 550.9 2 928.9 2 879.7 3 893.8 3 940.8 4 036.5 3 791.8 4 314.2 4 314.1
Uzbekistan 10 187.5 13 769.6 18 546.1 25 187.2 27 047.9 27 879.8 28 675.5 29 809.5 30 870.5
Vanuatu 131.9 144.9 164.6 164.1 174.8 185.7 180.7 184.2 186.6
Venezuela (Bolivarian
14 651.3 16 781.9 18 345.3 14 748.2 9 456.3 8 024.3 6 869.1 5 900.7 5 091.3
Republic of)
Viet Nam 20 079.1 24 229.6 29 773.8 34 632.0 37 814.9 38 823.4 40 003.4 41 310.9 42 698.1
Yemen 3 273.0 4 070.4 5 856.6 4 451.0 3 558.5 3 509.7 3 566.8 3 531.5 3 522.5
Zambia 1 302.3 1 213.0 1 059.1 1 058.1 949.7 1 022.9 1 198.9 1 282.0 1 140.5
Zimbabwe 2 073.7 1 453.0 1 331.3 1 653.8 2 070.4 1 855.0 1 932.0 2 269.6 2 409.3
80
ANNEXES
TABLE 2.
SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING VALUE ADDED IN TOTAL GDP (USD 2015 PRICES) (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.3
Africa 14.5 14.9 14.7 15.0 15.3 15.3 16.1 15.8 15.6
Americas 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7
Asia 10.2 9.2 8.2 7.5 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.3
Europe 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5
Oceania 3.9 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.0
Afghanistan 61.1 38.7 29.9 24.2 26.6 30.6 32.6 37.1 37.0
Albania 22.6 19.6 18.8 19.8 18.5 18.2 19.1 17.8 17.0
Algeria 7.3 8.1 9.7 11.6 11.6 11.8 12.6 12.0 11.7
Andorra 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5
Angola 7.9 7.4 7.5 9.1 9.8 9.7 10.4 12.1 12.2
Argentina 5.5 6.2 5.3 5.2 4.4 5.5 5.6 5.2 4.7
Armenia 18.5 15.7 13.2 17.2 12.8 11.2 11.6 10.9 9.6
Australia 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.6
Austria 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Azerbaijan 14.8 11.0 5.7 6.2 7.0 7.3 7.8 7.7 7.6
Bahamas 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5
Bahrain 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bangladesh 20.3 17.6 16.6 14.2 12.7 12.2 12.2 11.7 11.3
Barbados 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.4
Belarus 7.9 7.0 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.8 6.4 7.0
Belgium 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
Belize 10.8 12.8 10.9 9.6 9.5 8.8 10.2 10.4 9.5
Benin 25.7 26.3 27.0 26.4 28.5 28.0 27.5 27.0 26.6
Bhutan 34.6 23.7 16.5 13.7 11.7 11.3 13.0 12.7 11.9
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 12.3 12.5 10.9 10.2 10.7 11.1 12.5 12.0 12.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 7.5 7.4 6.8 6.0 5.9 5.6 6.2 5.3 5.1
Botswana 2.8 2.1 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.7
Brazil 3.8 4.1 3.9 4.3 4.7 4.7 5.1 4.8 4.6
Bulgaria 9.2 6.9 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 5.1 4.7
Burkina Faso 32.1 29.4 25.9 22.6 21.3 22.2 20.8 18.3 19.6
Burundi 60.8 53.5 40.5 35.2 34.5 34.0 34.8 34.9 34.0
Cabo Verde 11.6 6.2 5.6 6.4 4.6 3.7 5.1 4.9 3.6
Cambodia 44.7 36.9 34.3 26.6 22.5 20.9 21.7 21.3 20.5
Cameroon 19.8 17.7 17.8 17.2 16.7 16.8 16.9 16.8 16.9
Canada 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9
Central African Republic 40.9 43.7 39.4 31.5 31.1 31.4 32.2 33.0 34.1
Chad 35.5 27.4 31.4 26.9 41.1 39.8 42.2 45.4 44.8
Chile 3.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4
China 17.5 13.5 10.0 8.5 7.8 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.7
Colombia 7.7 7.4 6.2 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.8 6.3 5.8
Comoros 34.9 36.7 30.8 30.6 33.7 34.7 34.8 34.5 34.4
81
2024
TABLE 2.
SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING VALUE ADDED IN TOTAL GDP (USD 2015 PRICES) (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 6.1 6.8 5.7 5.8 7.6 7.5 8.4 8.6 8.7
Costa Rica 6.7 6.1 5.5 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.2
Côte d'Ivoire 27.6 28.2 23.0 18.4 19.9 19.1 20.4 19.3 19.0
Croatia 4.9 4.2 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.8
Cuba 6.8 4.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.4
Cyprus 3.9 3.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5
Czechia 3.2 3.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.1 1.8
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 19.4 21.4 19.9 21.6 22.4 22.6 21.9 23.2 22.8
Democratic Republic of the Congo 29.7 24.0 21.8 18.4 17.4 17.2 17.3 16.7 15.8
Denmark 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7
Djibouti 4.6 4.7 2.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8
Dominica 17.6 14.3 11.9 14.1 9.1 10.5 12.9 15.0 14.9
Dominican Republic 6.3 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.9 5.4 5.4
Ecuador 9.8 9.6 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.9 10.8 10.4
Egypt 12.8 12.9 11.3 11.4 10.9 10.7 10.7 10.3 10.0
El Salvador 8.7 7.1 7.1 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.1
Eritrea 14.0 22.6 18.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.6 17.6 17.6
Estonia 3.0 2.2 2.8 2.9 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.7 1.3
Eswatini 11.3 10.8 8.8 9.4 8.2 8.1 7.6 7.2 7.2
Ethiopia 52.0 48.7 43.4 36.1 32.4 31.0 30.5 30.5 30.7
Fiji 10.0 8.9 8.0 7.9 7.2 7.6 9.4 10.0 8.6
Finland 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2
France 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4
Gabon 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.3 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.9 7.1
Gambia 32.0 30.4 33.2 22.2 19.2 18.0 19.8 21.4 21.3
Georgia 16.7 14.2 8.6 7.8 7.1 6.8 7.8 7.2 6.7
Germany 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6
Ghana 27.3 27.2 25.1 20.0 19.3 18.9 20.2 20.9 21.1
Greece 4.2 3.6 3.0 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.8
Grenada 6.0 2.6 4.2 7.4 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.4 5.4
Guatemala 10.7 10.7 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.7 9.8 9.5 9.3
Guinea 16.3 16.8 17.5 18.5 18.7 20.5 19.6 20.2 20.2
Guinea-Bissau 49.8 54.3 50.3 46.8 45.2 45.8 44.8 43.8 43.3
Guyana 16.2 25.8 24.3 25.4 24.2 22.8 16.6 12.5 8.6
Haiti 21.8 22.6 21.4 17.2 16.9 17.3 17.0 16.6 16.1
Honduras 12.8 11.7 11.3 12.2 12.8 12.4 12.7 11.4 10.8
Hungary 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.2 2.3
Iceland 7.8 6.6 5.5 5.3 4.9 5.3 5.7 5.9 5.5
India 27.9 23.2 19.3 16.2 15.3 15.6 17.3 16.4 15.9
Indonesia 17.1 15.9 14.4 13.5 13.0 12.8 13.3 13.1 12.7
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 11.0 11.1 8.1 10.1 9.7 11.0 11.0 10.2 9.9
Iraq 9.1 11.7 7.0 4.2 4.2 5.8 8.1 6.4 5.3
Ireland 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
82
ANNEXES
TABLE 2.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Italy 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.7
Jamaica 6.0 4.8 5.8 6.3 6.9 6.8 7.5 7.7 8.1
Japan 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Jordan 3.8 4.4 4.9 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6
Kazakhstan 7.9 6.3 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.1 4.8 5.0
Kenya 24.2 23.7 21.2 19.5 18.0 17.6 18.5 17.1 16.0
Kiribati 26.5 21.5 23.7 21.7 25.4 26.6 26.5 25.8 26.3
Kuwait 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5
Kyrgyzstan 19.3 18.3 15.9 14.1 13.4 13.1 14.4 13.0 13.0
Lao People's Democratic Republic 31.6 26.1 21.7 17.6 15.5 14.9 14.6 14.4 14.3
Latvia 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.6
Lebanon 5.8 4.7 3.4 3.3 3.9 4.2 6.8 7.0 7.4
Lesotho 8.0 5.7 4.6 3.8 4.1 4.1 5.1 5.5 5.6
Liberia 71.6 61.1 65.9 59.5 43.9 45.1 48.9 47.1 45.7
Libya 2.6 2.2 1.8 4.4 2.1 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.5
Lithuania 5.0 3.6 3.3 3.4 2.6 2.8 3.3 2.8 2.8
Luxembourg 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Madagascar 31.6 31.1 29.7 25.7 23.8 24.1 26.1 23.9 23.2
Malawi 39.0 33.0 29.6 24.8 22.0 22.1 22.6 22.5 22.5
Malaysia 11.1 10.3 9.4 8.3 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.1 6.6
Maldives 10.1 13.6 7.0 5.5 5.1 4.4 7.0 5.0 4.6
Mali 31.2 29.4 32.5 37.2 37.1 36.8 35.6 35.2 35.9
Malta 1.3 1.9 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.0
Mauritania 29.5 24.2 23.1 20.6 22.2 22.9 22.5 21.1 21.2
Mauritius 4.2 3.5 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.2
Mexico 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.3
Micronesia (Federated States of) 22.5 21.3 22.0 26.2 23.8 24.2 22.9 22.1 20.7
Mongolia 20.9 14.9 12.0 14.1 13.6 13.6 15.1 14.0 14.9
Montenegro 8.8 8.9 7.7 8.1 7.4 7.0 8.3 7.3 6.7
Morocco 10.7 11.7 11.5 11.8 11.8 11.0 11.3 12.3 10.8
Mozambique 30.8 29.4 29.1 23.6 23.7 23.6 24.9 25.1 25.4
Myanmar 48.1 42.1 34.2 26.8 19.3 18.7 19.3 23.8 23.7
Namibia 14.0 15.0 10.3 6.7 7.3 7.1 8.2 8.0 7.9
Nauru 5.0 7.2 3.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
Nepal 33.5 32.6 28.1 26.5 24.3 23.9 25.1 24.6 23.8
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5
New Zealand 5.7 5.1 4.1 4.5 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.7
Nicaragua 19.4 19.1 20.1 16.1 17.6 18.9 19.2 18.5 18.2
Niger 30.2 32.3 36.4 32.4 36.3 35.4 36.9 34.5 32.0
Nigeria 17.2 22.2 21.6 20.6 22.4 22.5 23.4 23.0 22.7
North Macedonia 13.0 12.4 11.3 9.7 8.6 8.3 8.9 8.1 8.1
Norway 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5
83
2024
TABLE 2.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.2
Pakistan 29.8 26.0 25.1 23.0 20.8 20.5 21.6 21.0 20.6
Palau 4.3 3.6 4.5 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.9
Panama 6.0 6.1 3.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.4 3.1 2.9
Papua New Guinea 25.0 24.2 20.6 17.5 17.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 18.1
Paraguay 8.1 8.1 10.2 9.4 9.2 8.9 9.7 8.2 7.5
Peru 9.7 8.7 7.7 7.0 7.3 7.2 8.2 7.6 7.7
Philippines 14.9 14.5 13.1 11.0 9.4 9.0 9.9 9.3 8.7
Poland 3.4 3.5 3.1 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.8
Portugal 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8
Qatar 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Republic of Korea 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7
Republic of Moldova 20.6 18.0 13.2 12.8 14.5 13.6 11.1 14.7 11.6
Romania 6.8 6.5 4.4 4.4 4.9 4.6 4.0 4.3 3.5
Russian Federation 5.3 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.1
Rwanda 34.2 31.0 26.4 24.0 23.2 22.2 23.2 22.2 20.9
Saint Lucia 4.0 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.3
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9.2 7.0 6.6 6.3 6.7 6.5 6.9 4.8 4.3
Samoa 19.0 12.4 9.6 8.5 8.0 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.0
San Marino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.9
Senegal 17.5 15.5 16.4 14.3 15.0 14.9 16.5 15.6 14.9
Serbia 8.9 7.7 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.3 6.5 5.7 5.1
Seychelles 3.9 3.7 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1
Sierra Leone 53.2 56.9 60.8 58.8 58.1 58.1 60.3 59.4 58.8
Singapore 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovakia 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9
Slovenia 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.7
Solomon Islands 31.9 36.0 36.2 33.2 31.9 31.4 31.3 31.7 33.1
Somalia 53.6 53.3 54.1 52.9 52.9 52.9 52.9 52.9 52.9
South Africa 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.9
South Sudan 5.0 4.1 2.7 3.7 6.0 3.2 2.8
Spain 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.1
Sri Lanka 10.3 8.6 8.8 8.2 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.3 7.5
Sudan 30.8 32.0 31.5 31.4 31.8 32.2 33.7
Suriname 9.9 8.2 9.3 10.4 8.8 7.1 7.5 7.1 6.9
Sweden 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2
Switzerland 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6
Syrian Arab Republic 52.6 48.8 34.2 33.1 30.7 32.1 33.1 29.3 28.9
Tajikistan 19.7 20.0 20.8 20.9 20.6 20.5 21.2 19.3 19.3
Thailand 12.7 11.1 10.0 8.9 8.7 8.4 8.7 8.7 8.7
Timor-Leste 28.7 29.2 24.6 17.8 17.6 14.6 11.1 11.2 14.8
84
ANNEXES
TABLE 2.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 37.8 32.0 21.6 18.9 20.9 21.0 20.8 20.3 20.1
Tonga 18.7 16.6 15.4 16.9 14.8 15.2 15.6 16.0 16.7
Tunisia 11.0 9.9 8.5 9.2 8.6 8.9 9.8 9.2 9.1
Türkiye 9.9 8.5 8.1 6.9 6.3 6.4 6.7 5.8 5.6
Turkmenistan 22.9 18.5 11.3 9.3 10.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6
Tuvalu 22.9 22.5 27.1 13.3 10.8 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.7
Uganda 45.8 38.4 25.6 22.5 22.0 21.9 23.4 22.5 22.0
Ukraine 9.8 8.1 8.5 12.1 12.5 12.2 11.3 12.6 12.7
United Arab Emirates 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0
United Kingdom of Great Britain and
0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 36.5 32.6 29.6 26.6 25.5 24.9 24.9 24.7 24.4
United States of America 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Uruguay 7.6 8.7 6.4 6.8 6.5 6.7 6.7 7.2 6.9
Uzbekistan 35.0 36.3 30.5 29.2 26.8 26.1 26.3 25.4 24.9
Vanuatu 25.8 26.2 23.3 21.6 20.7 21.3 21.8 22.1 22.0
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 5.8 5.9 5.4 4.3 4.9 5.7 7.0 6.0 4.8
Viet Nam 27.8 23.6 16.8 14.5 12.9 12.3 12.3 12.4 11.9
Yemen 10.2 9.8 11.8 17.9 19.0 18.5 18.6 18.6 18.3
Zambia 16.5 11.3 6.5 5.1 4.1 4.3 5.2 5.3 4.4
Zimbabwe 20.0 17.5 9.4 8.3 9.4 9.0 9.9 10.9 11.2
85
2024
TABLE 3.
AGRICULTURAL LAND BY USE (THOUSAND HA)
COUNTRY PERMANENT MEADOWS AND PASTURES CROPLAND
2000 2010 2020 2022 2000 2010 2020 2022

World 3 379 750.4 3 259 719.1 3 211 213.0 3 207 689.8 1 492 006.3 1 525 648.3 1 569 859.2 1 573 345.1
Africa 857 120.4 867 055.9 868 284.9 868 423.8 231 512.5 264 833.9 300 778.0 304 754.9
Americas 781 503.7 770 358.1 752 620.8 743 752.7 369 755.9 371 040.4 370 769.4 369 325.9
Asia 1 116 057.1 1 082 896.0 1 083 363.8 1 082 673.0 561 194.3 571 376.6 576 496.0 576 913.2
Europe 180 804.3 177 519.9 171 978.4 171 196.2 303 826.1 290 218.2 288 425.2 288 302.4
Oceania 444 264.8 361 889.2 334 965.1 341 644.1 25 717.5 28 179.2 33 390.6 34 048.7
Afghanistan 30 000.0 30 000.0 30 262.0 30 262.0 7 794.0 7 917.0 8 051.0 8 051.0
Albania 445.0 505.3 478.0 449.2 699.0 696.0 687.6 686.4
Algeria 31 829.0 32 963.0 32 806.5 32 806.5 8 192.0 8 411.0 8 481.4 8 503.6
Andorra 22.0 19.0 18.0 18.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Angola 41 323.0 40 415.0 40 207.0 40 207.0 3 200.0 4 435.0 5 685.0 5 690.0
Antigua and Barbuda 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Argentina 99 870.0 87 264.8 74 681.0 74 681.0 28 640.0 39 003.1 42 998.3 44 167.4
Armenia 835.0 1 231.4 1 172.0 1 171.0 488.0 503.6 504.0 503.9
Australia 431 700.0 350 404.0 324 779.0 331 869.0 23 769.0 25 968.0 30 996.0 31 650.0
Austria 1 470.2 1 350.1 1 210.0 1 210.0 1 470.0 1 429.1 1 392.7 1 387.5
Azerbaijan 2 678.0 2 655.3 2 423.0 2 415.0 2 062.4 2 111.5 2 357.0 2 365.5
Bahamas 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 11.0
Bahrain 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.9 4.9 4.1 4.1
Bangladesh 600.0 600.0 600.0 600.0 8 800.0 8 641.0 8 830.0 8 818.0
Barbados 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 16.0 13.0 8.0 8.0
Belarus 2 995.0 3 241.0 2 521.0 2 398.0 6 257.0 5 657.0 5 760.0 5 696.0
Belgium 507.0 500.0 476.1 471.6 882.6 855.7 888.5 887.6
Belize 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 99.0 107.0 130.0 132.0
Benin 550.0 550.0 550.0 550.0 2 641.9 2 937.1 3 883.0 4 305.7
Bhutan 405.0 407.0 413.0 413.0 173.0 113.0 93.9 75.1
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 33 831.0 33 000.0 33 000.0 33 000.0 3 312.0 4 668.9 5 527.1 5 815.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 030.0 1 035.0 1 120.0 1 147.0 1 100.0 1 109.0 1 122.0 1 116.0
Botswana 25 600.0 25 600.0 25 600.0 25 600.0 351.0 261.0 262.0 262.0
Brazil 173 453.5 170 177.2 165 042.8 159 497.5 54 870.0 61 657.0 63 445.8 63 397.9
Brunei Darussalam 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 8.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Bulgaria 1 804.0 1 702.0 1 404.0 1 414.2 3 778.0 3 350.0 3 644.0 3 607.8
Burkina Faso 6 000.0 6 000.0 6 000.0 6 000.0 5 211.1 6 591.4 8 270.7 8 567.4
Burundi 547.0 483.0 483.0 483.0 1 320.0 1 350.0 1 593.0 1 643.5
Cabo Verde 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 47.0 53.0 54.0 54.0
Cambodia 930.0 1 500.0 1 500.0 1 500.0 3 840.0 3 881.4 4 554.9 4 614.8
Cameroon 2 000.0 2 000.0 2 000.0 2 000.0 7 160.0 7 700.0 7 750.0 7 750.0
Canada 20 149.0 20 416.0 18 716.4 18 560.0 41 138.0 37 864.0 38 401.0 38 517.0
Central African Republic 2 990.0 2 990.0 2 990.0 2 990.0 1 961.9 1 916.9 2 592.8 2 637.2
Chad 45 000.0 45 000.0 45 000.0 45 000.0 3 630.0 4 235.0 5 338.0 5 338.0
Chile 13 000.0 12 892.4 9 157.2 8 783.6 2 110.0 1 826.0 1 913.0 1 853.7
China 392 834.0 392 831.0 392 834.0 392 834.0 130 897.0 135 449.8 128 561.1 128 363.0
Colombia 40 314.0 39 150.0 39 504.3 36 880.0 4 545.0 3 353.0 4 705.7 4 883.0
86
ANNEXES
TABLE 3.
AGRICULTURAL LAND BY USE (THOUSAND HA) (CONTINUED)
2000 2010 2020 2022 2000 2010 2020 2022

Comoros 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 113.0 118.0 118.0 118.0
Congo 10 000.0 10 000.0 10 000.0 10 000.0 539.9 575.4 640.3 686.6
Costa Rica 1 350.0 1 279.0 1 246.5 1 246.5 490.0 540.0 525.7 522.9
Côte d'Ivoire 13 000.0 13 200.0 13 200.0 13 200.0 6 755.6 7 704.0 13 075.0 13 561.9
Croatia 258.0 345.4 537.0 516.0 911.0 988.4 968.0 932.0
Cuba 2 500.0 2 657.2 2 839.4 2 839.4 4 054.0 3 804.0 3 561.6 3 561.6
Cyprus 1.1 2.0 2.3 2.3 140.4 112.5 125.4 120.8
Czechia 961.0 936.1 989.6 1 002.7 3 319.0 2 587.8 2 534.3 2 527.7
Democratic People's Republic
50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 2 479.2 2 623.3 2 546.5 2 544.3
of Korea
Democratic Republic of the
18 100.0 18 200.0 18 200.0 18 200.0 7 500.0 10 229.0 15 695.0 16 967.0
Congo
Denmark 358.0 200.0 222.4 233.0 2 289.0 2 426.0 2 397.6 2 391.0
Djibouti 1 600.0 1 700.0 1 700.0 1 700.0 1.6 2.3 3.9 3.9
Dominica 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 19.0 23.0 23.0 23.0
Dominican Republic 1 197.0 1 197.0 1 197.0 1 197.0 1 318.0 1 200.0 1 232.0 1 232.0
Ecuador 5 087.0 4 919.9 2 939.0 3 007.0 2 979.0 2 577.8 2 481.0 2 340.0
Egypt 3 291.0 3 671.0 3 971.0 4 058.0
El Salvador 409.6 358.5 314.7 314.7 877.1 871.4 881.0 881.0
Equatorial Guinea 2.9 3.6 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Eritrea 6 967.0 6 900.0 6 900.0 6 900.0 563.0 692.0 692.0 692.0
Estonia 131.0 296.7 286.0 274.0 855.0 652.1 699.0 712.0
Eswatini 1 032.0 1 028.0 1 000.0 1 000.0 191.0 193.0 195.0 195.0
Ethiopia 20 000.0 20 000.0 20 000.0 20 000.0 10 534.0 15 683.0 18 476.1 18 456.9
Fiji 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 198.8 146.1 138.6 138.6
Finland 26.0 33.0 22.0 20.0 2 192.0 2 258.9 2 248.0 2 246.0
France 10 312.3 9 614.5 8 751.7 8 620.6 19 495.1 19 311.8 19 772.4 19 683.9
Gabon 1 572.0 1 622.6 1 658.2 1 658.2 495.0 495.0 495.0 495.0
Gambia 267.0 187.0 187.0 187.0 239.0 457.0 447.0 447.0
Georgia 1 938.0 1 940.0 1 940.0 1 940.0 1 062.0 520.0 437.9 443.9
Germany 5 048.0 4 655.0 4 730.0 4 733.0 12 020.0 12 045.0 11 862.0 11 860.0
Ghana 7 189.3 5 903.6 5 186.2 5 186.2 5 576.2 6 496.8 7 417.5 7 417.5
Greece 4 675.0 3 785.0 2 813.5 2 870.0 3 854.0 3 704.0 2 811.2 2 842.0
Grenada 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 11.0 9.0 7.0 7.0
Guatemala 2 478.0 1 847.0 1 875.0 1 875.0 2 283.7 2 470.2 2 737.0 2 737.0
Guinea 10 700.0 10 700.0 10 700.0 10 700.0 3 364.1 4 359.9 6 278.6 6 494.9
Guinea-Bissau 115.1 197.6 200.0 200.0 548.0 550.0 622.6 645.0
Guyana 594.0 594.0 594.0 594.0 436.7 448.0 448.0 449.0
Haiti 490.0 490.0 490.0 490.0 1 200.0 1 494.0 1 300.0 1 305.0
Honduras 1 508.0 1 770.0 1 944.0 1 958.0 1 427.0 1 498.0 1 594.0 1 618.0
Hungary 1 051.0 763.0 732.5 771.3 4 803.0 4 580.0 4 184.1 4 304.7
Iceland 1 760.0 1 751.0 1 751.0 1 751.0 129.0 123.0 121.0 121.0
India 10 845.0 10 339.0 10 479.8 10 480.0 170 130.0 169 234.0 168 047.9 168 047.9
Indonesia 11 177.0 11 000.0 11 000.0 11 000.0 33 441.0 38 941.0 44 900.8 45 388.7
87
2024
TABLE 3.
2000 2010 2020 2022 2000 2010 2020 2022

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 46 600.0 29 477.0 29 477.0 29 477.0 16 284.0 17 062.4 17 550.7 17 590.0
Iraq 4 000.0 4 000.0 4 000.0 3 985.0 4 500.0 4 220.0 5 407.0 5 459.0
Ireland 3 906.1 4 127.2 4 067.0 3 901.0 490.1 440.8 445.0 447.0
Israel 142.0 133.6 165.0 164.0 424.0 370.9 481.4 474.6
Italy 4 353.0 4 698.0 3 133.8 3 529.7 11 284.0 9 629.8 9 384.6 9 471.1
Jamaica 229.0 229.0 229.0 229.0 250.0 192.3 188.0 188.0
Japan 428.0 360.0 310.0 310.0 4 830.0 4 593.0 4 372.0 4 325.0
Jordan 791.0 742.0 742.0 742.0 278.0 260.3 287.0 300.5
Kazakhstan 185 098.0 188 361.7 184 464.0 184 464.0 30 295.3 28 800.1 29 685.2 29 801.7
Kenya 21 300.0 21 300.0 21 300.0 21 300.0 5 430.8 6 166.4 7 073.3 7 002.0
Kiribati 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0
Kuwait 136.0 136.0 136.0 136.0 12.0 16.0 14.0 14.0
Kyrgyzstan 9 291.0 9 261.5 9 003.7 8 995.4 1 423.0 1 350.4 1 364.1 1 363.5
Lao People's Democratic
805.0 690.0 677.0 677.0 1 001.0 1 501.6 1 520.8 1 574.0
Republic
Latvia 606.0 625.0 626.0 603.0 982.0 1 180.0 1 343.0 1 367.0
Lebanon 325.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 270.0 240.0 277.3 279.3
Lesotho 2 000.0 2 000.0 2 000.0 2 000.0 334.0 326.0 433.0 433.0
Liberia 757.1 1 007.0 1 223.0 1 223.0 610.0 660.0 700.0 700.0
Libya 13 300.0 13 300.0 13 300.0 13 300.0 2 150.0 2 051.0 2 050.0 2 050.0
Lithuania 497.0 614.2 658.0 583.0 2 921.0 2 158.1 2 284.8 2 328.3
Luxembourg 65.0 67.6 68.3 68.7 63.0 63.5 63.7 63.5
Madagascar 37 000.0 37 295.0 37 295.0 37 295.0 3 500.0 3 600.0 3 600.0 3 600.0
Malawi 1 850.0 1 850.0 1 850.0 1 850.0 2 880.0 3 635.0 4 134.0 4 200.0
Malaysia 285.0 285.0 285.0 285.0 6 653.7 7 104.3 8 285.3 8 285.3
Maldives 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 8.0 5.9 5.4 4.9
Mali 34 000.0 34 640.0 34 640.0 34 640.0 4 665.0 6 435.4 8 368.9 8 634.1
Malta 9.0 10.3 9.1 8.8
Marshall Islands 8.5 8.5 7.0 7.0
Mauritania 39 250.0 39 250.0 39 250.0 39 250.0 460.0 460.0 460.0 460.0
Mauritius 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 94.0 84.0 79.0 79.0
Mexico 80 952.0 76 223.0 74 269.0 74 112.0 25 378.0 25 584.0 22 869.0 21 911.0
Micronesia (Federated States of) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0
Mongolia 129 294.0 112 971.0 111 354.1 110 860.4 1 176.0 1 239.0 1 127.5 1 139.9
Montenegro 324.0 243.3 239.0 188.0 14.7 14.0
Morocco 21 000.0 21 000.0 21 000.0 21 000.0 9 652.0 8 988.3 9 358.0 9 291.0
Mozambique 33 300.0 33 715.9 35 463.8 35 463.8 4 150.0 5 950.0 5 950.0 5 950.0
Myanmar 314.0 309.0 480.0 480.0 10 498.0 12 217.0 12 500.0 12 500.0
Namibia 38 000.0 38 000.0 38 000.0 38 000.0 820.0 809.0 811.0 812.0
Nauru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nepal 1 786.0 1 794.0 1 795.3 1 795.3 2 463.1 2 332.0 2 003.6 1 949.2
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 901.9 813.3 772.4 763.0 1 057.7 1 059.0 1 042.0 1 042.0
New Zealand 11 885.8 10 838.0 9 553.0 9 142.0 453.9 570.0 601.0 605.0
88
ANNEXES
TABLE 3.
2000 2010 2020 2022 2000 2010 2020 2022

Nicaragua 2 990.0 3 200.0 3 292.0 3 292.0 2 151.0 1 850.0 1 799.0 1 799.0
Niger 23 000.0 28 782.0 28 782.0 28 782.0 14 000.0 15 200.0 17 813.0 17 813.0
Nigeria 24 708.0 24 554.0 25 021.0 25 172.0 40 800.0 42 458.9 43 842.1 44 636.2
North Macedonia 636.0 670.0 805.0 801.0 599.0 449.0 457.0 456.0
Norway 158.0 175.8 178.3 177.0 884.0 830.1 807.7 807.0
Oman 1 100.0 1 370.6 1 350.0 1 350.0 73.0 72.6 110.4 116.2
Pakistan 5 000.0 5 000.0 5 000.0 5 000.0 31 698.0 30 242.0 31 673.0 30 947.0
Palau 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
Panama 1 535.0 1 509.0 1 509.0 1 509.0 695.0 757.4 665.1 672.3
Papua New Guinea 180.0 190.0 190.0 190.0 908.0 1 077.0 1 215.0 1 215.0
Paraguay 11 985.1 11 985.1 11 985.1 11 985.1 3 110.0 3 844.3 4 471.4 4 643.5
Peru 17 801.7 18 631.2 18 284.0 18 186.9 5 116.2 5 233.5 6 197.0 6 198.6
Philippines 1 500.0 1 500.0 1 500.0 1 500.0 9 734.0 10 600.0 11 159.0 11 183.0
Poland 4 083.0 3 230.0 3 203.0 2 631.0 14 330.0 11 219.0 11 530.0 11 545.0
Portugal 1 417.0 1 792.6 2 113.3 2 120.2 2 539.4 1 861.6 1 841.0 1 799.6
Qatar 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 16.0 18.1 24.0 24.0
Republic of Korea 55.0 58.0 56.0 56.0 1 918.0 1 715.0 1 565.0 1 528.0
Republic of Moldova 382.0 353.0 337.6 335.0 2 162.0 2 112.0 1 927.0 1 945.0
Romania 4 949.0 4 547.0 4 163.0 4 073.0 9 908.0 9 609.0 8 886.0 8 605.0
Russian Federation 90 924.0 92 052.0 92 052.0 92 052.0 126 238.0 123 442.0 123 442.0 123 442.0
Rwanda 520.0 430.0 398.0 386.1 1 306.0 1 492.0 1 560.6 1 618.4
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 7.5 4.6 5.1 5.1
Saint Lucia 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 12.9 9.6 9.6 9.6
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Grenadines
Samoa 3.0 6.0 6.4 6.4 45.0 35.5 43.0 43.0
San Marino 1.0 1.0 2.3 2.3
Sao Tome and Principe 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 35.0 32.0 41.0 42.0
Saudi Arabia 170 000.0 170 000.0 170 000.0 170 000.0 3 800.0 3 740.0 3 637.8 3 637.4
Senegal 5 650.0 5 600.0 5 600.0 5 600.0 3 377.0 3 678.0 3 830.0 3 911.0
Serbia 677.2 671.0 662.0 2 844.4 2 811.0 2 807.0
Seychelles 4.0 2.4 1.6 1.6
Sierra Leone 2 200.0 2 200.0 2 200.0 2 200.0 610.0 1 730.4 1 749.0 1 749.0
Singapore 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7
Slovakia 865.0 527.3 519.0 509.0 1 575.0 1 417.4 1 364.0 1 340.0
Slovenia 314.0 387.6 376.5 377.8 204.0 236.3 234.0 232.9
Solomon Islands 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 69.0 100.0 112.0 112.0
Somalia 43 000.0 43 000.0 43 000.0 43 000.0 1 067.0 1 126.0 1 128.0 1 129.0
South Africa 83 928.0 83 928.0 83 928.0 83 928.0 14 197.0 12 963.0 12 413.0 12 413.0
South Sudan 25 773.0 25 773.0 2 477.7 2 479.7
Spain 11 462.0 10 324.0 9 496.2 9 885.8 18 304.0 17 221.0 16 646.4 16 777.5
Sri Lanka 440.0 440.0 440.0 440.0 1 910.0 2 180.0 2 372.0 2 372.0
Sudan 91 454.0 91 454.0 21 210.8 21 210.8
89
2024
TABLE 3.
2000 2010 2020 2022 2000 2010 2020 2022

Suriname 21.0 17.3 16.0 16.0 67.0 61.0 65.0 53.0
Sweden 371.9 451.9 464.0 464.0 2 602.2 2 621.5 2 542.0 2 531.0
Switzerland 1 133.9 1 106.6 1 077.4 1 074.6 431.9 427.8 425.0 421.7
Syrian Arab Republic 8 359.0 8 212.0 8 186.8 8 163.9 5 352.0 5 696.0 5 726.6 5 441.8
Tajikistan 3 687.0 2 927.5 2 821.7 2 818.1 886.0 880.7 1 041.0 1 078.1
Thailand 800.0 800.0 800.0 800.0 21 095.0 22 024.0 22 471.9 22 700.0
Timor-Leste 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 187.0 188.0 191.4 191.4
Togo 1 000.0 1 000.0 1 000.0 1 000.0 2 400.0 2 665.0 2 820.0 2 820.0
Tonga 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 26.0 28.0 31.0 31.0
Trinidad and Tobago 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 60.0 47.0 47.0 47.0
Tunisia 4 561.0 4 852.0 4 750.0 4 750.0 4 990.0 5 186.0 4 950.5 4 950.5
Türkiye 14 100.0 14 617.0 14 617.0 14 617.0 26 379.0 24 395.0 23 145.0 23 864.0
Turkmenistan 33 500.0 32 000.0 37 955.5 37 946.9 1 635.0 1 830.3 1 643.6 1 650.2
Tuvalu 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8
Uganda 5 112.0 5 315.0 5 315.0 5 315.0 7 400.0 8 950.0 9 100.0 9 100.0
Ukraine 7 910.0 7 893.0 7 534.0 7 534.0 33 496.0 33 374.0 33 777.0 33 777.0
United Arab Emirates 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 247.0 92.3 89.8 91.6
United Kingdom of Great
11 036.0 11 208.0 11 235.7 10 791.8 5 928.0 6 016.0 6 023.6 6 039.9
Britain and Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 24 000.0 24 000.0 24 000.0 24 000.0 10 000.0 13 399.0 15 521.2 15 521.2
United States of America 236 331.0 248 377.6 257 673.2 257 673.2 178 068.0 164 480.0 157 018.5 154 739.6
Uruguay 13 543.0 12 362.0 12 000.0 12 000.0 1 415.0 2 071.0 2 063.4 2 154.5
Uzbekistan 22 500.0 21 067.0 21 244.3 21 114.3 4 828.0 4 531.0 4 438.2 4 437.5
Vanuatu 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 133.0 145.0 145.0 145.0
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic
18 240.0 18 200.0 18 200.0 18 200.0 3 395.0 3 300.0 3 300.0 3 300.0
of)
Viet Nam 642.0 642.0 642.0 642.0 8 138.0 10 118.1 11 718.0 11 673.0
Yemen 22 000.0 22 000.0 22 000.0 22 000.0 1 669.0 1 579.0 1 452.0 1 452.0
Zambia 19 650.0 20 000.0 20 000.0 20 000.0 2 876.0 3 436.0 3 839.0 3 839.0
Zimbabwe 11 360.0 12 100.0 12 100.0 12 100.0 3 759.5 4 047.8 3 278.9 3 176.4
90
ANNEXES
TABLE 4.
CROPLAND AREA PER CAPITA (HA PER CAPITA)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Africa 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21
Americas 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36
Asia 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Europe 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
Oceania 0.82 0.85 0.76 0.83 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.76
Afghanistan 0.40 0.32 0.28 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20
Albania 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24
Algeria 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19
Andorra 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Angola 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16
Argentina 0.77 0.89 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97
Armenia 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
Australia 1.25 1.33 1.18 1.32 1.25 1.22 1.21 1.22 1.21
Austria 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
Azerbaijan 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Bahamas 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Bahrain 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Bangladesh 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Barbados 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Belarus 0.61 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Belgium 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
Belize 0.41 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33
Benin 0.38 0.36 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.32
Bhutan 0.29 0.28 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10
Botswana 0.20 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Brazil 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29
Bulgaria 0.47 0.43 0.44 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.53
Burkina Faso 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38
Burundi 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Cabo Verde 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
Cambodia 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28
Cameroon 0.47 0.42 0.39 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.28
Canada 1.34 1.23 1.11 1.08 1.05 1.03 1.01 1.01 1.00
Chad 0.44 0.39 0.36 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30
Chile 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09
China 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
Colombia 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
Comoros 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14
91
2024
TABLE 4.
CROPLAND AREA PER CAPITA (HA PER CAPITA) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12
Costa Rica 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Côte d'Ivoire 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.48
Croatia 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.23
Cuba 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32
Cyprus 0.15 0.16 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Czechia 0.32 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24
Denmark 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41
Djibouti 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dominica 0.28 0.29 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32
Ecuador 0.24 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13
Egypt 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
El Salvador 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
Eritrea 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19
Estonia 0.61 0.45 0.49 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.54
Eswatini 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16
Ethiopia 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15
Fiji 0.24 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Finland 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
France 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.30
Gabon 0.39 0.34 0.29 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21
Gambia 0.17 0.17 0.24 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17
Georgia 0.25 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12
Germany 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
Ghana 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22
Greece 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.27 0.27 0.27
Grenada 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Guatemala 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15
Guinea 0.40 0.38 0.42 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.48 0.47 0.47
Guinea-Bissau 0.45 0.38 0.35 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
Guyana 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56
Haiti 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
Honduras 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
Hungary 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.43
Iceland 0.46 0.43 0.39 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32
India 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Indonesia 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16
Iraq 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12
Ireland 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
92
ANNEXES
TABLE 4.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05
Italy 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
Jamaica 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Japan 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03
Jordan 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Kazakhstan 1.99 1.83 1.73 1.67 1.61 1.57 1.56 1.55 1.54
Kenya 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13
Kiribati 0.38 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26
Kuwait 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kyrgyzstan 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21
Latvia 0.41 0.49 0.56 0.62 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74
Lebanon 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Lesotho 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
Liberia 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13
Libya 0.42 0.36 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30
Lithuania 0.81 0.58 0.69 0.74 0.75 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.85
Luxembourg 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Madagascar 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12
Malawi 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21
Malaysia 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24
Maldives 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Mali 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.38
Malta 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Mauritania 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Mauritius 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Mexico 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17
Mongolia 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.42 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34
Montenegro 0.30 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Morocco 0.34 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.25
Mozambique 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18
Myanmar 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23
Namibia 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32
Nauru 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Nepal 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06
New Zealand 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12
Nicaragua 0.42 0.41 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26
Niger 1.20 1.02 0.91 0.84 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.71 0.68
Nigeria 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20
North Macedonia 0.29 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
Norway 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
93
2024
TABLE 4.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
Pakistan 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13
Palau 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Panama 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15
Papua New Guinea 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12
Paraguay 0.61 0.64 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Peru 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.18
Philippines 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Poland 0.37 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29
Portugal 0.25 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
Qatar 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Romania 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.44
Rwanda 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Saint Lucia 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Samoa 0.24 0.20 0.18 0.31 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19
San Marino 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Saudi Arabia 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Senegal 0.35 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23
Serbia 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.39
Seychelles 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Sierra Leone 0.13 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20
Singapore 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Slovakia 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24
Slovenia 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
Solomon Islands 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15
Somalia 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06
South Africa 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21
South Sudan 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23
Spain 0.45 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35
Sri Lanka 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
Sudan 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.45
Suriname 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09
Sweden 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24
Switzerland 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Tajikistan 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
Thailand 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32
Timor-Leste 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14
94
ANNEXES
TABLE 4.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 0.48 0.44 0.41 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32
Tonga 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29
Tunisia 0.50 0.47 0.48 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40
Türkiye 0.41 0.39 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Turkmenistan 0.36 0.42 0.35 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26
Tuvalu 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
Uganda 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19
Ukraine 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.85
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 0.43 0.43 0.62 0.73 0.64 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.63
Uzbekistan 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Vanuatu 0.69 0.65 0.59 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.44
Viet Nam 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Yemen 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
Zambia 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19
Zimbabwe 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19
95
2024
TABLE 5.
AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION (THOUSAND HA)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 289 344 310 291 322 837 338 042 343 494 348 812 352 543 353 049 353 902
Africa 13 189 14 169 15 123 16 420 16 723 16 846 16 954 17 015 17 043
Americas 47 617 49 459 51 712 54 568 56 114 56 679 56 946 57 297 57 675
Asia 199 144 217 189 227 477 237 627 240 555 244 946 248 128 248 213 248 645
Europe 26 712 26 381 25 284 26 129 26 794 27 044 27 202 27 212 27 216
Oceania 2 682 3 093 3 241 3 298 3 308 3 296 3 312 3 312 3 323
Afghanistan 3 203 3 208 3 208 3 208 3 208 3 208 3 208 3 208 3 208
Albania 340 362 331 353 356 357 360 361 358
Algeria 601 825 1 101 1 360 1 374 1 382 1 382 1 382 1 382
Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angola 84 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentina 1 565 1 820 2 250 2 357 2 357 2 357 2 357 2 357 2 357
Armenia 274 263 243 221 208 208 209 209 209
Australia 2 384 2 545 2 546 2 546 2 546 2 546 2 546 2 546 2 546
Austria 94 120 117 106 100 100 100 100 100
Azerbaijan 1 430 1 433 1 425 1 435 1 449 1 450 1 480 1 485 1 485
Bahamas 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Bahrain 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Bangladesh 4 187 4 875 5 180 5 500 5 560 7 777 7 879 7 944 8 369
Barbados 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Belarus 125 115 57 30 30 30 30 30 30
Belgium 33 22 21 22 24 24 24 24 24
Belize 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Benin 11 18 23 37 49 53 53 53 53
Bhutan 27 27 32 33 33 33 33 33 33
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 226 256 289 392 473 503 520 540 558
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Botswana 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
Brazil 3 691 4 403 5 400 6 955 7 889 8 195 8 445 8 778 9 183
Brunei Darussalam 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Bulgaria 622 112 138 129 136 136 136 136 136
Burkina Faso 25 37 50 54 55 55 55 55 55
Burundi 21 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
Cabo Verde 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Cambodia 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270
Cameroon 26 27 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
Canada 1 145 1 218 1 218 1 218 1 218 1 218 1 218 1 218 1 218
Central African Republic 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chad 26 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Chile 1 100 1 100 1 110 1 110 1 110 1 110 1 110 1 110 1 110
China 54 201 62 276 66 736 72 440 74 921 74 921 74 921 74 921 74 920
Colombia 900 960 1 050 1 087 1 087 1 087 1 087 1 087 1 087
Comoros 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
96
ANNEXES
TABLE 5.
AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION (THOUSAND HA) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Costa Rica 103 103 102 137 160 160 160 160 160
Côte d'Ivoire 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73
Croatia 3 12 23 28 36 42 48 47 47
Cuba 807 702 646 639 639 639 639 639 639
Cyprus 41 46 40 39 38 38 38 38 38
Czechia 35 47 32 34 46 46 36 36 36
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 460 1 460 1 460 1 460 1 460 1 460 1 460 1 460 1 460
Democratic Republic of the Congo 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Denmark 447 449 435 218 299 354 299 301 307
Djibouti 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dominica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 275 290 307 307 308 308 308 308 308
Ecuador 853 1 055 1 500 1 675 1 710 1 710 1 710 1 710 1 710
Egypt 3 291 3 516 3 664 3 782 3 823 3 880 3 928 3 987 4 014
El Salvador 45 45 44 54 63 46 46 46 46
Equatorial Guinea 1 1 1 1 1
Eritrea 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
Estonia 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 2
Eswatini 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Ethiopia 290 445 640 858 858 858 858 858 858
Fiji 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Finland 88 80 69 70 55 55 71 71 71
France 2 634 2 678 2 727 2 731 2 779 2 823 2 867 2 867 2 867
Gabon 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Gambia 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Georgia 469 469 469 469 120 112 112 112 112
Germany 485 510 652 680 676 676 676 676 676
Ghana 31 33 34 221 223 223 223 223 223
Greece 1 321 1 594 1 385 1 665 1 866 1 934 2 001 2 001 2 001
Grenada 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Guatemala 180 315 331 338 338 338 338 338 338
Guinea 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95
Guinea-Bissau 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Guyana 149 147 144 143 143 143 143 143 143
Haiti 95 96 97 97 97 97 97 97 97
Honduras 80 83 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
Hungary 236 153 165 207 202 190 190 190 190
Iceland 0 0 0 0 0
India 60 432 64 646 67 700 70 074 70 400 72 504 75 500 75 500 75 500
Indonesia 5 500 6 722 6 722 6 722 6 722 6 722 6 722 6 722 6 722
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7 870 8 574 9 273 9 600 9 600 9 600 9 600 9 600 9 600
Iraq 3 525 3 525 3 525 3 525 3 525 3 525 3 525 3 525 3 525
Ireland
97
2024
TABLE 5.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 206 225 225 285 306 306 306 306 306
Italy 3 856 3 973 3 735 4 084 4 124 4 124 4 124 4 124 4 124
Jamaica 26 28 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
Japan 2 641 2 556 2 496 2 446 2 405 2 405 2 405 2 405 2 405
Jordan 77 80 96 105 107 107 107 107 107
Kazakhstan 2 877 2 362 2 185 2 205 2 205 2 225 2 225 2 225 2 225
Kenya 85 115 151 151 151 151 151 151 151
Kiribati
Kuwait 7 8 14 18 18 18 18 18 18
Kyrgyzstan 1 050 1 021 1 021 1 023 1 023 1 023 1 023 1 023 1 023
Lao People's Democratic Republic 296 300 340 410 439 441 441 441 441
Latvia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Lebanon 104 111 108 97 90 90 90 90 90
Lesotho 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Liberia 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Libya 470 425 405 400 400 400 400 400 400
Lithuania 7 4 4 4 5 6 7 7 7
Luxembourg
Madagascar 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086 1 086
Malawi 55 73 86 91 91 91 91 91 91
Malaysia 369 375 396 442 442 442 442 442 442
Maldives
Mali 236 291 350 380 380 380 380 380 380
Malta 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Mauritius 20 21 20 19 19 19 19 19 19
Mexico 6 300 6 300 6 480 6 687 7 057 7 302 7 304 7 304 7 304
Mongolia 88 91 94 90 87 87 87 87 87
Montenegro 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Morocco 1 443 1 490 1 515 1 783 1 916 1 946 1 946 1 946 1 946
Mozambique 115 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118
Myanmar 1 868 2 136 2 329 2 295 2 295 2 295 2 295 2 287 2 287
Namibia 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Nauru
Nepal 1 135 1 193 1 254 1 369 1 369 1 369 1 369 1 369 1 369
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 498 408 486 515 522 522 522 522 522
New Zealand 285 533 680 737 747 735 751 751 762
Nicaragua 86 140 194 199 199 199 199 199 199
Niger 73 80 93 101 183 207 267 268 269
Nigeria 268 304 324 331 331 331 331 331 331
North Macedonia 55 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128
Norway 134 118 93 84 84 84 85 85 85
98
ANNEXES
TABLE 5.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 60 60 65 83 109 109 110 108 116
Pakistan 18 090 18 980 19 680 19 990 19 990 19 990 19 990 19 990 19 990
Palau
Panama 35 34 32 35 38 39 41 41 41
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay 67 70 90 140 140 140 140 140 104
Peru 2 012 2 250 2 485 2 600 2 600 2 600 2 600 2 600 2 600
Philippines 1 361 1 413 1 543 1 731 1 921 1 972 2 006 2 040 2 040
Poland 89 124 85 205 436 519 601 601 601
Portugal 792 617 544 549 560 567 567 567 567
Qatar 13 13 16 21 22 24 24 24 24
Republic of Korea 880 867 788 734 707 707 707 707 707
Republic of Moldova 302 228 228 228 223 222 218 214 215
Romania 3 082 3 176 3 154 3 149 3 149 3 152 3 166 3 170 3 166
Russian Federation 4 606 4 553 4 300 4 300 4 300 4 300 4 300 4 300 4 300
Rwanda 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Lucia 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Saudi Arabia 1 616 1 891 2 525 3 098 3 279 3 279 3 279 3 279 3 279
Senegal 106 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120
Serbia 88 77 68 63 63 64 68
Seychelles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leone 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Singapore
Slovakia 183 189 109 62 66 66 57 62 63
Slovenia 3 5 8 6 6 7 7 7 6
Solomon Islands
Somalia 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
South Africa 1 498 1 518 1 538 1 670 1 670 1 670 1 670 1 670 1 670
South Sudan 26 19 19 19 19 19
Spain 3 735 3 858 3 660 3 923 3 923 3 923 3 923 3 923 3 923
Sri Lanka 570 570 570 630 637 637 637 637 637
Sudan 1 855 1 855 1 855 1 855 1 855 1 855
Suriname 52 52 57 70 68 67 65 62 53
Sweden 137 167 164 156 157 157 157 157 157
Switzerland 38 50 61 54 52 52 52 52 52
Syrian Arab Republic 1 211 1 428 1 341 1 310 1 310 1 310 1 310 1 310 1 310
Tajikistan 719 728 757 817 817 817 817 817 817
Thailand 5 590 6 187 6 415 6 415 6 415 6 415 6 415 6 415 6 415
Timor-Leste 32 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
99
2024
TABLE 5.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Tunisia 394 418 457 477 495 495 495 495 495
Türkiye 4 745 5 215 5 215 5 215 5 215 5 215 5 215 5 215 5 215
Turkmenistan 1 850 1 990 1 995 1 995 1 995 1 995 1 995 1 995 1 995
Tuvalu
Uganda 9 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Ukraine 2 408 2 183 2 178 2 166 2 166 2 166 2 166 2 166 2 166
United Arab Emirates 210 227 92 83 84 92 92 94 94
243 228 95 152 208 208 208 208 208
Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 160 250 335 364 364 364 364 364 364
United States of America 27 000 26 762 26 415 26 833 26 916 26 916 26 916 26 916 26 916
Uruguay 188 218 230 254 263 263 263 263 263
Uzbekistan 4 200 4 198 4 255 4 312 4 312 4 307 4 329 4 337 4 336
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 580 950 1 055 1 055 1 055 1 055 1 055 1 055 1 055
Viet Nam 3 864 4 412 4 585 4 585 4 585 4 585 4 585 4 585 4 585
Yemen 500 680 680 680 680 680 680 680 680
Zambia 134 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156
Zimbabwe 157 160 169 182 187 187 187 187 187
100
ANNEXES
TABLE 6.
SHARE OF AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION IN CROPLAND AREA (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 19.4 20.5 21.2 21.7 21.9 22.3 22.5 22.4 22.5
Africa 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6
Americas 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.7 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6
Asia 35.5 38.2 39.8 41.3 41.7 42.5 43.0 43.1 43.1
Europe 8.8 9.0 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4
Oceania 10.4 10.8 11.5 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.9 9.7 9.8
Afghanistan 41.1 40.5 40.5 40.6 40.1 40.1 39.9 39.9 39.9
Albania 48.6 54.9 47.6 50.8 51.1 51.3 52.3 52.5 52.2
Algeria 7.3 9.9 13.1 16.1 16.2 16.2 16.3 16.3 16.3
Andorra 18.8 19.5 18.5 18.0 18.8 19.3 19.8 19.8
Angola 2.6 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Argentina 5.5 5.2 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3
Armenia 56.2 52.1 48.3 43.9 41.3 41.2 41.5 41.6 41.6
Australia 10.0 9.5 9.8 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.0 8.0
Austria 6.4 8.3 8.2 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2
Azerbaijan 69.3 69.4 67.5 66.0 61.6 61.6 62.8 62.8 62.8
Bahamas 11.1 11.1 10.0 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1
Bahrain 67.8 74.5 79.0 86.3 91.0 91.0 91.0 91.0 91.0
Bangladesh 47.6 56.0 60.0 64.2 64.6 88.4 89.2 90.1 94.9
Barbados 31.3 38.6 41.5 60.0 67.5 67.5 67.5 67.5 67.5
Belarus 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Belgium 3.7 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Belize 3.0 3.4 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7
Benin 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2
Bhutan 15.6 14.5 28.2 29.3 33.0 33.0 35.2 41.8 43.9
Botswana 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Brazil 6.7 7.4 8.8 11.0 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.5
Bulgaria 16.5 3.3 4.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8
Burkina Faso 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
Burundi 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
Cabo Verde 6.4 6.9 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
Cambodia 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.5 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.9
Cameroon 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Canada 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2
Chad 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Chile 52.1 58.4 60.8 55.4 55.9 57.4 58.0 54.6 59.9
China 41.4 46.5 49.3 55.0 57.9 58.2 58.3 58.3 58.4
Colombia 19.8 26.6 31.3 29.7 24.4 23.5 23.1 22.7 22.3
Comoros 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
101
2024
TABLE 6.
SHARE OF AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION IN CROPLAND AREA (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Costa Rica 21.0 21.0 18.9 24.8 29.8 30.1 30.4 30.3 30.5
Côte d'Ivoire 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
Croatia 0.3 1.3 2.4 3.0 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.1
Cuba 19.9 17.1 17.0 18.2 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9
Cyprus 29.5 27.6 35.8 30.9 29.2 30.8 30.4 31.9 31.6
Czechia 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.4
Denmark 19.5 19.2 17.9 9.2 12.4 14.6 12.5 12.6 12.8
Djibouti 62.5 58.8 43.5 35.7 35.7 34.5 25.6 25.6 25.6
Dominica 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Ecuador 28.6 42.0 58.2 65.7 72.6 70.4 68.9 69.9 73.1
Egypt 100.0 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.0 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9
El Salvador 5.1 5.3 5.1 6.1 7.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
Equatorial Guinea 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Eritrea 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Estonia 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Eswatini 26.2 26.0 25.9 25.8 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6
Ethiopia 2.8 3.3 4.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.7
Fiji 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
Finland 4.0 3.6 3.1 3.1 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.2
France 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.0 14.5 14.9 14.5 14.5 14.6
Gabon 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Gambia 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Georgia 44.2 80.9 90.2 98.2 27.6 25.9 25.6 25.5 25.2
Germany 4.0 4.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
Ghana 0.6 0.6 0.5 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Greece 34.3 42.2 37.4 50.7 57.9 60.1 71.2 70.4 70.4
Grenada 1.8 6.3 22.2 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
Guatemala 7.9 14.1 13.4 12.7 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4
Guinea 2.8 2.8 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5
Guinea-Bissau 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9
Guyana 34.1 32.7 32.1 31.9 31.9 31.9 31.9 31.9 31.9
Haiti 7.9 7.5 6.5 6.2 6.5 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.4
Honduras 5.6 5.7 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6
Hungary 4.9 3.2 3.6 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.4
Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 35.5 38.1 40.0 41.4 41.7 43.0 44.9 44.9 44.9
Indonesia 16.5 18.8 17.3 16.4 15.1 15.0 15.0 15.0 14.8
Iraq 78.3 72.8 83.5 66.9 65.8 65.5 65.2 64.9 64.6
Ireland
102
ANNEXES
TABLE 6.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 48.6 59.1 60.7 72.4 63.3 64.0 63.6 63.8 64.5
Italy 34.2 38.5 38.8 45.1 45.0 44.2 43.9 44.1 43.5
Jamaica 10.4 11.8 16.0 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3
Japan 54.7 54.5 54.3 54.4 54.4 54.7 55.0 55.3 55.6
Jordan 27.7 29.5 37.0 33.4 38.2 36.3 37.3 38.1 35.6
Kazakhstan 9.5 8.2 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Kenya 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2
Kiribati
Kuwait 58.3 54.3 87.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Kyrgyzstan 73.8 75.3 75.6 75.5 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.1
Latvia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lebanon 38.5 39.2 45.0 36.6 33.1 33.2 32.5 32.2 32.2
Lesotho 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Liberia 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Libya 21.9 20.4 19.8 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
Lithuania 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Luxembourg
Madagascar 31.0 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2
Malawi 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Malaysia 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3
Maldives
Mali 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4
Malta 22.2 32.3 33.9 41.1 35.2 35.2 42.7 44.5 44.5
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
Mauritius 21.3 23.6 23.8 24.1 24.1 24.1 24.1 24.1 24.1
Mexico 24.8 24.3 25.3 27.0 31.2 33.0 31.9 31.9 33.3
Mongolia 7.5 7.7 7.6 6.8 6.6 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.7
Montenegro 1.3 17.0 16.2 15.7 16.1 16.4 16.9
Morocco 15.0 16.6 16.9 19.7 20.1 22.6 20.8 21.0 21.0
Mozambique 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Myanmar 17.8 19.5 19.1 18.4 18.2 18.4 18.4 18.3 18.3
Namibia 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Nauru
Nepal 46.1 49.4 53.8 61.9 66.1 67.0 68.3 69.2 70.2
New Zealand 62.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Nicaragua 4.0 6.3 10.5 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1
Niger 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5
Nigeria 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
North Macedonia 9.2 26.3 28.5 28.3 27.9 27.8 28.0 28.0 28.1
Norway 15.2 13.6 11.2 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.6 10.6 10.6
103
2024
TABLE 6.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 82.2 92.3 89.5 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Pakistan 57.1 61.3 65.1 64.1 62.6 63.9 63.1 64.5 64.6
Palau
Panama 5.0 4.8 4.2 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.2
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay 2.2 2.0 2.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.2
Peru 39.3 43.5 47.5 44.1 44.1 45.8 42.0 38.7 41.9
Philippines 14.0 14.3 14.6 15.7 17.3 17.7 18.0 18.2 18.2
Poland 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.8 3.8 4.6 5.2 5.2 5.2
Portugal 31.2 30.0 29.2 30.1 32.1 30.5 30.8 31.0 31.5
Qatar 79.4 88.4 88.4 100.0 91.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Romania 31.1 33.5 32.8 34.2 34.5 33.6 35.6 35.3 36.8
Rwanda 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Saint Lucia 23.3 30.3 31.4 31.4 31.4 31.4 31.4 31.4 31.4
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 42.5 50.1 67.5 85.7 91.0 90.7 90.1 90.1 90.1
Senegal 3.1 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1
Serbia 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4
Seychelles 7.5 12.5 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4
Sierra Leone 4.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Singapore
Slovakia 11.6 13.3 7.7 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.2 4.6 4.7
Slovenia 1.5 2.5 3.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8
Solomon Islands
Somalia 18.7 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.7 17.7 17.7
South Africa 10.6 11.2 11.9 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
South Sudan 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Spain 20.4 21.6 21.3 22.8 23.4 23.4 23.6 23.6 23.4
Sri Lanka 29.8 27.5 26.2 27.4 26.9 26.9 26.9 26.9 26.9
Sudan 9.1 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8
Suriname 76.9 93.6 93.4 98.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Sweden 5.3 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2
Switzerland 8.8 11.7 14.3 12.6 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.4 12.3
Tajikistan 81.2 83.3 86.0 84.3 78.8 78.3 78.5 78.4 75.8
Thailand 26.5 28.7 29.1 29.1 29.1 28.9 28.6 28.3 28.3
Timor-Leste 17.1 19.1 18.6 18.4 18.2 18.3 18.3 18.3 18.3
104
ANNEXES
TABLE 6.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tonga
Tunisia 7.9 8.5 8.8 9.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Türkiye 18.0 19.6 21.4 21.8 22.5 22.6 22.5 22.2 21.9
Turkmenistan 100.0 97.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Tuvalu
Uganda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 7.2 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4
4.1 4.0 1.6 2.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 13.3 15.2 11.1 10.3 12.0 12.3 12.7 12.7 12.2
Uzbekistan 87.0 89.0 93.9 97.5 97.6 97.1 97.5 97.7 97.7
Vanuatu
Viet Nam 47.5 46.9 45.3 39.9 39.9 39.0 39.1 39.1 39.3
Yemen 30.0 44.7 43.1 47.5 46.8 46.8 46.8 46.8 46.8
Zambia 4.7 5.7 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
Zimbabwe 4.2 4.0 4.2 5.4 5.5 5.9 5.7 6.0 5.9
105
2024
TABLE 7.
SHARE OF WATER WITHDRAWAL BY AGRICULTURE IN TOTAL WITHDRAWAL (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
World
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Afghanistan 98.6 98.2 98.2 98.2 98.2 98.2 98.2 98.2 98.2
Albania 57.7 43.4 48.7 69.6 64.0 68.2 61.2 69.3 70.9
Algeria 60.7 59.7 59.3 65.8 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8
Andorra
Angola 32.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8
Argentina 70.7 72.3 73.7 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9
Armenia 66.0 65.8 58.2 81.7 73.2 69.3 74.5 70.3 76.0
Australia 69.4 65.2 53.8 54.2 69.4 70.7 66.6 62.2 67.8
Austria 2.7 2.6 2.3 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9
Azerbaijan 90.0 88.5 92.1 91.1 92.1 92.4 92.2 91.8 92.2
Bahamas
Bahrain 49.1 41.8 35.8 32.2 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3
Bangladesh 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8
Barbados 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7
Belarus 24.1 24.0 30.4 30.0 30.9 29.9 27.0 27.6 27.8
Belgium 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2
Belize 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7
Benin 48.3 35.8 28.3 23.4 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2
Bhutan 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana 41.2 37.9 37.7 36.3 35.8 39.0 36.9 37.0 33.4
Brazil 58.3 55.2 60.0 54.0 60.0 58.4 63.1 61.6 61.3
Bulgaria 19.3 13.6 15.8 14.7 14.8 13.3 11.5 12.8 13.1
Burkina Faso 58.0 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4
Burundi 77.1 79.3 79.3 79.3 79.3 79.3 79.3 79.3 79.3
Cabo Verde 43.7 38.1 36.2 35.8 35.6 35.4 38.6 42.5
Cambodia 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0
Cameroon 76.3 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7 67.7
Canada 8.5 6.4 11.7 7.5 10.6 10.9 11.2 11.4 11.4
Chad 77.3 76.4 76.4 76.4 76.4 76.4 76.4 76.4 76.4
Chile 86.0 90.0 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9
China 68.8 64.6 62.5 64.4 62.3 61.4 61.2 62.1 62.1
Colombia 63.5 56.9 62.6 71.8 79.7 85.3 85.9 86.4 86.7
Comoros 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0
106
ANNEXES
TABLE 7.
SHARE OF WATER WITHDRAWAL BY AGRICULTURE IN TOTAL WITHDRAWAL (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Congo 8.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
Costa Rica 72.1 82.0 68.6 66.0 66.2 60.7
Côte d'Ivoire 42.6 38.4 44.8 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6
Croatia 1.0 6.9 7.0 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.6
Cuba 52.1 53.0 59.3 64.9 64.9 64.9 64.9 64.9 64.9
Cyprus 74.4 72.8 73.2 66.3 62.6 61.2 60.6 62.5 62.3
Czechia 0.6 1.2 2.0 3.4 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7
Denmark 25.9 27.1 33.6 47.7 53.3 59.6 53.6 54.0 54.0
Djibouti 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8
Dominica 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Ecuador 86.2 81.4 81.4 81.4 81.4 81.4 81.4 81.4 81.4
Egypt 86.4 86.1 85.9 84.4 79.2 79.2 79.2 79.2 79.2
El Salvador 55.2 67.6 63.0 54.8 48.8 45.6 41.7 37.4 46.3
Eritrea 70.1 94.5 94.5 94.5 94.5 94.5 94.5 94.5 94.5
Estonia 2.4 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5
Eswatini 96.5 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2
Ethiopia 89.0 90.5 91.6 91.8 91.8 91.8 91.8 91.8
Fiji 61.2 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9
Finland 2.1 2.2 9.1 15.5 17.4 14.3 28.6 28.6 28.6
France 14.9 13.9 10.6 11.4 10.9 11.1 12.1 13.9 13.9
Gabon 33.5 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0
Gambia 43.3 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.6
Georgia 72.3 58.2 51.4 32.4 35.4 35.5 37.6 42.8 46.6
Germany 0.7 1.9 1.8 3.2 3.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2
Ghana 66.4 70.0 72.9 72.6 73.1 73.1 73.1 73.1 73.1
Greece 89.2 90.1 86.0 83.6 80.0 80.1 80.1 80.1 80.4
Grenada 21.5 17.3 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9
Guatemala 57.3 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7 56.7
Guinea 55.0 56.5 61.6 65.5 66.8 67.4 67.4 67.4 67.4
Guinea-Bissau 82.3 75.8 75.8 75.8 75.8 75.8 75.8 75.8 75.8
Guyana 97.6 94.8 94.3 94.3 94.3 94.3 94.3 94.3 94.3
Haiti 88.1 85.4 83.4 83.4 83.4 83.4 83.4 83.4 83.4
Honduras 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3
Hungary 12.1 5.6 6.0 12.7 11.1 10.8 11.2 11.8 11.8
Iceland 42.9 32.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
India 91.5 90.9 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4
Indonesia 81.9 76.5 81.5 84.8 85.2 85.2 85.2 85.2 85.2
Iraq 78.8 82.0 86.4 91.5 87.8 91.5 78.1 72.6 73.5
Ireland 14.2 14.1 9.0 4.9 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5
107
2024
TABLE 7.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Israel 59.1 57.3 57.3 52.6 43.3 51.7 51.4 49.8 48.4
Italy 44.1 40.5 44.1 49.7 50.0 50.1 50.1 50.2 50.2
Jamaica 64.9 57.0 30.7 16.4 9.9 12.0 15.4 21.4 17.1
Japan 63.3 65.9 66.9 67.4 67.7 67.6 68.0 67.9 67.9
Jordan 66.2 65.0 56.1 51.0 52.4 52.2 51.6 51.6 51.6
Kazakhstan 66.7 71.3 59.1 61.1 61.8 63.6 66.8 62.7 62.7
Kenya 64.7 69.7 59.3 59.3 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2 80.2
Kiribati
Kuwait 53.6 53.2 56.5 59.3 62.3 62.3 62.3 62.3 62.3
Kyrgyzstan 93.8 93.2 92.8 92.7 92.7 92.7 92.7 92.7 92.7
Lao People's Democratic Republic 91.4 94.8 96.2 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.9
Latvia 16.0 21.9 18.4 27.8 31.2 29.9 29.7 30.5 30.5
Lebanon 64.2 59.5 47.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0
Lesotho 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7
Liberia 9.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4
Libya 82.8 82.8 83.1 83.2 83.2 83.2 83.2 83.2 83.2
Lithuania 0.7 3.4 6.8 15.6 22.7 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
Luxembourg 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.0 0.0
Madagascar 97.2 96.6 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.9
Malawi 87.1 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9
Malaysia 45.6 45.6 45.6 45.6 45.6 45.6 45.6 45.6 45.6
Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 3.0 4.5
Mali 98.2 97.9 97.9 97.9 97.9 97.9 97.9 97.9 97.9
Malta 31.4 34.2 48.6 41.1 42.4 39.7 36.5 37.9 36.7
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 93.7 90.6 90.6 90.6 90.6 90.6 90.6 90.6 90.6
Mauritius 74.8 67.4 62.4 56.0 55.8 51.0 50.3 50.2 49.8
Mexico 84.7 76.7 76.7 76.3 76.0 75.7 75.7 75.7 75.7
Mongolia 46.2 42.2 46.3 61.6 54.3 54.3 54.3 54.3 54.3
Montenegro 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Morocco 87.3 78.5 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8
Mozambique 77.7 73.4 73.2 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0
Myanmar 89.0 88.6 88.6 88.6 88.6 88.6 88.6 88.6 88.6
Namibia 71.0 69.8 69.8 69.8 69.8 69.8 69.8 69.8 69.8
Nauru
Nepal 97.5 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1
New Zealand 65.9 58.2 61.7 65.5 66.1 65.7 65.6 65.6 65.6
Nicaragua 82.5 78.3 78.3 81.8 83.4 84.2 85.1 85.0 85.0
Niger 67.3 66.7 87.5 88.5 86.4 90.9 91.0 91.0 91.0
Nigeria 53.5 47.6 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.2
North Macedonia 55.3 22.1 48.5 31.3 46.2 14.2 23.4 61.7 31.5
Norway 32.0 26.7 30.1 31.1 31.4 31.4 31.4 31.5 32.0
108
ANNEXES
TABLE 7.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Oman 90.4 87.7 86.4 82.6 82.6 82.6 80.8 80.8 80.8
Pakistan 94.3 94.3 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0
Palau
Panama 43.0 35.7 36.8 36.8 36.8 36.8 36.8
Papua New Guinea 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Paraguay 71.4 75.1 76.9 78.6 78.6 78.6 78.6 78.6 78.6
Peru 87.5 86.2 85.9 85.8 85.1 85.1 85.1
Philippines 81.5 78.6 74.0 73.8 78.9 77.6 76.2
Poland 8.6 9.5 10.6 9.4 10.1 13.8 14.1 15.1 14.2
Portugal 76.9 71.5 67.0 59.8 55.5 57.0 55.8 55.8 55.8
Qatar 71.5 59.0 40.8 28.3 27.0 41.4 35.8 36.4 33.3
Romania 9.7 8.1 11.9 20.0 22.0 22.2 23.1 30.8 31.5
Rwanda 68.0 67.5 63.2 61.1 60.5 60.2 59.0 60.0 59.2
Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Saint Lucia 70.9 70.9 70.9 70.9 70.9 70.9 70.9
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 62.6 62.6 62.6 62.6 62.6
Saudi Arabia 87.7 88.1 85.4 83.9 82.2 81.6 81.6 81.6 81.6
Senegal 89.9 92.1 90.7 89.5 89.0 91.1 91.3 91.3 91.3
Serbia 14.7 15.4 12.3 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.5
Seychelles 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6
Sierra Leone 24.2 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.5
Singapore 1.0 0.9 1.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Slovakia 7.8 2.6 3.1 5.5 5.7 4.6 5.2 5.3 5.4
Slovenia 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Solomon Islands
Somalia 99.7 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5
South Africa 61.3 61.8 62.3 60.8 58.8 57.8 60.8 62.5 61.3
South Sudan 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.5 36.5
Spain 64.8 64.4 66.3 65.7 65.8 65.3 65.3 65.3 65.3
Sri Lanka 92.2 87.4 87.4 87.4 87.4 87.4 87.4 87.4 87.4
Sudan 96.2 96.2 96.2 96.2 96.2 96.2
Suriname 92.5 74.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0
Sweden 5.6 4.1 3.6 3.2 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.9
Switzerland 2.0 4.1 6.7 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.3 9.2 9.3
Tajikistan 67.9 91.1 91.0 88.0 64.9 75.5 69.6 74.5 74.5
Thailand 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4
Timor-Leste 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4
109
2024
TABLE 7.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Togo 47.2 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1
Tonga
Tunisia 82.0 81.1 80.2 79.3 74.4 76.3 76.4 75.5 75.5
Türkiye 80.0 83.3 85.7 86.7 87.0 87.1 87.3 87.0 77.1
Turkmenistan 96.5 94.3 94.3 94.3 94.3 94.3 59.0 61.4 92.7
Tuvalu
Uganda 36.4 38.0 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.7
Ukraine 30.0 30.0 30.0 31.1 41.6 41.6 39.6 31.0 31.0
12.0 14.0 14.8 15.4 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 86.6 86.6 86.6 86.6 86.6 86.6 86.6 86.6 86.6
Uzbekistan 90.9 90.0 90.8 92.1 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.1 90.9
Vanuatu
Viet Nam 94.0 94.8 94.8 94.8 94.8 94.8 94.8 94.8 94.8
Yemen 90.0 90.7 90.7 90.7 90.7 90.7 90.7 90.7 90.7
Zambia 74.0 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3
Zimbabwe 78.9 80.7 81.0 79.0 83.0 80.6 84.8 87.2 87.2
Source: FAO. 2024. AQUASTAT: AQUASTAT Dissemination System. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/?lang=en.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
110
ANNEXES
TABLE 8.
EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING (THOUSAND PEOPLE)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 1 025 214 997 330 966 016 892 013 868 286 863 429 868 122 880 331 892 440
Africa 160 672 181 092 193 405 205 818 217 154 221 208 225 244 231 215 238 114
Americas 42 303 45 074 42 769 42 142 43 977 43 627 42 487 43 479 43 090
Asia 786 270 741 907 704 936 621 716 586 220 577 950 580 154 585 799 591 849
Europe 34 288 27 699 23 499 21 001 19 570 19 280 18 844 18 459 18 018
Oceania 1 681 1 559 1 407 1 337 1 365 1 364 1 392 1 379 1 369
Afghanistan 2 762 3 283 3 372 3 502 3 651 3 691 3 697 3 833 3 523
Albania 548 503 459 448 463 465 433 437 444
Algeria 1 394 1 646 1 171 919 1 084 1 066 1 024 1 056 1 110
Andorra
Angola 2 104 2 602 3 979 5 521 5 817 5 909 6 309 6 897 7 103
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 1 677 1 653 1 516 1 398 1 351 1 356 1 242 1 402 1 422
Armenia 716 686 685 653 625 616 639 666 655
Australia 433 354 357 311 330 330 352 330 300
Austria 225 201 222 192 163 163 170 163 158
Azerbaijan 1 571 1 548 1 543 1 634 1 734 1 811 1 773 1 825 1 865
Bahamas 7 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 7
Bahrain 5 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8
Bangladesh 27 753 24 433 25 882 25 816 25 909 25 689 25 607 26 054 26 062
Barbados 5 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Belarus 835 738 627 507 565 553 541 541 529
Belgium 79 87 61 54 48 45 45 46 46
Belize 20 18 22 26 27 27 27 27 28
Benin 1 418 1 571 1 709 1 468 1 289 1 284 1 303 1 302 1 341
Bhutan 173 195 187 194 187 192 190 197 176
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1 407 1 561 1 484 1 432 1 698 1 501 1 576 1 486 1 541
Botswana 101 150 158 142 131 127 163 151 154
Brazil 10 869 12 574 10 014 8 661 8 420 8 443 8 179 8 745 8 619
Bulgaria 379 269 214 211 211 217 208 195 204
Burkina Faso 4 099 4 358 4 623 4 903 5 266 5 384 5 492 5 681 5 867
Burundi 2 400 2 760 3 426 3 848 4 084 4 230 4 321 4 480 4 645
Cabo Verde 40 40 38 32 24 22 21 22 22
Cambodia 4 074 3 847 3 685 3 224 3 269 3 439 3 202 3 300 3 311
Cameroon 4 179 4 662 4 490 4 223 4 347 4 398 4 480 4 556 4 707
Canada 382 352 315 301 285 295 287 259 257
Central African Republic 1 028 1 150 1 227 1 200 1 244 1 267 1 287 1 311 1 353
Chad 2 366 2 629 2 912 3 176 3 381 3 474 3 533 3 643 3 832
Chile 812 789 767 735 782 775 566 543 558
China 355 269 330 033 273 932 213 384 193 843 185 373 173 486 174 786 169 883
Colombia 2 884 3 482 3 609 3 564 3 823 3 624 3 531 3 563 3 375
Comoros 67 70 71 70 73 73 73 74 75
111
2024
TABLE 8.
EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING (THOUSAND PEOPLE) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 428 469 514 511 556 568 568 585 612
Costa Rica 250 273 236 314 353 351 340 326 302
Côte d'Ivoire 2 957 3 192 3 401 3 650 4 037 4 365 4 477 4 595 4 715
Croatia 272 279 245 148 104 105 107 113 99
Cuba 983 961 926 965 939 925 880 887 895
Cyprus 23 24 21 21 13 15 16 18 15
Czechia 234 180 150 147 147 140 135 131 131
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 6 518 6 542 6 715 6 769 6 861 6 852 6 746 6 763 6 824
Democratic Republic of the Congo 13 610 15 420 15 397 15 791 16 950 17 208 17 452 18 032 18 606
Denmark 100 88 68 68 62 64 60 59 63
Djibouti 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
Dominica
Ecuador 1 375 1 806 1 729 1 906 2 288 2 400 2 317 2 657 2 675
Egypt 5 603 6 565 7 415 6 855 5 843 5 792 5 603 5 615 5 696
El Salvador 462 442 493 455 432 431 395 394 412
Equatorial Guinea 129 154 189 232 259 269 263 272 290
Eritrea 674 793 889 949 964 974 988 1 015 1 053
Estonia 37 32 24 25 22 21 19 18 18
Eswatini 42 40 38 38 39 39 39 40 42
Ethiopia 20 857 25 771 28 831 32 130 34 034 34 570 34 609 35 355 36 237
Fiji 65 91 110 109 105 104 102 102 105
Finland 143 116 109 103 95 97 93 106 100
France 1 015 930 781 741 687 695 645 704 742
Gabon 125 139 148 159 164 165 158 162 172
Gambia 251 279 307 356 392 397 402 415 426
Georgia 975 947 784 769 652 635 684 683 654
Germany 960 856 639 570 530 519 512 524 528
Ghana 4 029 5 043 4 395 4 007 5 249 5 257 5 368 5 472 5 579
Greece 729 511 517 445 444 427 391 438 453
Grenada
Guatemala 1 615 1 611 1 732 1 924 2 146 2 030 1 973 1 987 1 912
Guinea 2 004 2 035 2 133 2 204 2 257 2 272 2 302 2 359 2 433
Guinea-Bissau 228 253 277 307 315 319 325 335 343
Guyana 61 55 50 47 41 38 29 30 30
Haiti 1 479 1 545 1 732 1 879 1 938 1 954 1 940 1 974 1 998
Honduras 850 872 1 139 1 057 1 295 1 294 947 1 015 1 028
Hungary 253 193 173 209 220 217 215 207 217
Iceland 14 11 10 8 9 9 8 8 9
India 216 372 204 433 219 413 202 999 196 540 197 731 214 268 220 789 226 058
Indonesia 42 802 42 410 43 279 39 802 37 877 37 718 38 538 37 462 39 043
Iraq 767 839 786 827 795 770 756 772 805
Ireland 140 120 110 109 107 102 102 106 100
112
ANNEXES
TABLE 8.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 53 54 49 37 35 36 35 31 31
Italy 1 096 951 855 841 871 907 910 921 884
Jamaica 226 206 199 228 222 215 217 224 219
Japan 3 195 2 752 2 476 2 234 2 256 2 187 2 091 2 104 2 068
Jordan 43 45 53 69 83 78 78 76 77
Kazakhstan 2 448 2 439 2 369 1 570 1 260 1 219 1 190 1 176 1 147
Kenya 5 349 6 094 6 696 7 192 7 273 7 262 7 369 7 549 7 621
Kiribati
Kuwait 21 30 37 48 51 51 46 46 46
Kyrgyzstan 1 205 956 900 764 706 621 654 671 674
Lao People's Democratic Republic 1 591 1 691 1 761 1 702 1 748 1 824 1 889 1 953 2 079
Latvia 142 118 74 73 65 68 65 60 60
Lebanon 72 69 65 81 67 65 57 58 56
Lesotho 343 279 234 230 235 234 234 235 242
Liberia 652 725 815 835 844 865 873 897 921
Libya 186 200 199 162 165 169 167 170 173
Lithuania 281 205 109 123 102 90 78 72 74
Luxembourg 5 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 3
Madagascar 5 706 7 209 7 496 9 206 9 806 9 975 10 094 10 362 10 560
Malawi 3 442 3 801 3 792 3 932 4 150 4 296 4 415 4 559 4 759
Malaysia 1 386 1 528 1 609 1 818 1 647 1 624 1 661 1 680 1 650
Maldives 13 18 16 15 18 19 18 19 18
Mali 2 770 3 124 3 950 4 070 4 392 4 636 4 813 5 065 5 240
Malta 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 280 285 290 280 296 313 318 323 335
Mauritius 55 51 47 43 36 33 29 28 29
Mexico 6 505 6 503 6 613 7 039 7 152 7 154 6 695 7 142 7 179
Mongolia 440 421 361 339 327 364 319 329 343
Montenegro 18 15 11 18 20 18 17 17 18
Morocco 3 693 4 297 4 166 3 884 3 584 3 555 3 386 3 407 3 372
Mozambique 6 583 7 025 7 506 8 133 8 871 9 094 9 278 9 526 9 914
Myanmar 13 666 13 004 12 423 12 543 11 855 11 865 11 015 9 845 9 956
Namibia 143 156 186 171 163 162 160 163 167
Nauru
Nepal 3 908 4 221 4 180 4 226 4 408 4 464 4 411 4 591 4 780
New Zealand 159 151 150 146 155 158 165 172 175
Nicaragua 561 578 668 820 813 805 809 818 839
Niger 3 772 4 319 5 166 5 476 6 051 6 241 6 416 6 621 6 931
Nigeria 19 938 20 610 21 555 22 206 24 067 24 649 25 118 25 900 26 809
North Macedonia 140 102 111 126 112 109 93 90 77
Norway 100 77 64 53 57 56 57 67 63
113
2024
TABLE 8.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 50 72 63 115 107 113 114 133 135
Pakistan 19 877 22 157 25 975 26 728 24 989 26 222 26 281 26 735 27 122
Palau
Panama 199 214 265 255 265 276 233 280 288
Papua New Guinea 831 759 575 555 558 555 558 558 569
Paraguay 638 750 636 607 613 583 646 625 553
Peru 4 205 4 625 4 403 4 355 4 546 4 577 5 258 4 723 4 514
Philippines 10 639 11 412 12 112 12 059 10 392 10 076 10 242 10 482 11 083
Poland 2 747 2 542 2 161 1 985 1 725 1 645 1 718 1 525 1 588
Portugal 638 610 549 342 294 270 258 250 247
Qatar 10 16 19 22 28 33 28 26 26
Republic of Korea 2 395 1 835 1 575 1 402 1 373 1 427 1 476 1 484 1 552
Republic of Moldova 923 820 1 013 1 101 994 995 986 1 006 1 051
Romania 4 830 2 866 2 710 2 182 1 936 1 846 1 751 1 445 1 456
Rwanda 2 126 2 375 2 548 2 329 2 025 1 896 2 210 2 265 2 425
Saint Lucia 12 9 9 8 9 9 6 9 9
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4
Samoa 24 21 19 15 14 13 13 13 14
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 491 553 671 752 417 507 469 407 452
Senegal 1 275 1 184 1 165 1 082 946 1 045 1 063 1 074 1 070
Serbia 867 657 588 531 485 488 455 459 453
Seychelles
Sierra Leone 1 105 1 363 1 354 1 275 1 126 1 124 1 137 1 154 1 186
Singapore 19 24 15 8 6 5 4 4 4
Slovakia 139 106 75 77 59 72 65 83 70
Slovenia 86 87 85 65 55 43 40 41 44
Solomon Islands 102 110 116 123 128 129 131 134 136
Somalia 499 571 611 608 623 624 631 645 662
South Africa 3 116 2 979 2 544 2 753 2 820 2 944 3 714 3 580 3 339
South Sudan 1 335 1 632 2 111 2 366 2 073 2 100 2 109 2 174 2 279
Spain 1 056 1 021 790 740 817 801 769 810 780
Sri Lanka 2 668 2 412 2 417 2 351 2 063 2 078 2 151 2 178 2 140
Sudan 3 193 3 417 3 715 3 825 4 065 4 152 4 178 4 307 4 480
Suriname 9 14 14 15 17 17 17 17 17
Sweden 123 101 95 99 89 87 88 102 99
Switzerland 181 148 150 155 142 121 119 112 109
Syrian Arab Republic 1 456 1 067 818 613 648 681 680 713 777
Tajikistan 820 902 957 1 025 1 025 1 022 1 027 1 032 1 057
Thailand 17 550 16 502 14 993 12 921 12 853 12 491 12 482 12 717 12 328
Timor-Leste 213 219 229 250 236 232 227 208 224
114
ANNEXES
TABLE 8.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 920 1 011 871 911 870 866 877 894 910
Tonga 12 11 12 11 11 11 10 10 10
Tunisia 565 565 607 516 517 501 483 485 502
Türkiye 7 630 5 216 5 467 5 635 5 492 5 255 4 826 5 039 5 190
Turkmenistan 477 525 532 490 465 455 447 446 460
Tuvalu
Uganda 5 598 6 708 7 813 9 326 10 435 10 740 10 922 11 294 11 733
Ukraine 4 533 4 258 3 354 2 978 2 949 2 939 2 831 2 745
427 404 361 362 353 348 342 338 335
Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 13 254 13 907 14 618 16 014 17 167 17 512 17 807 18 421 19 202
Uruguay 145 138 180 142 133 132 121 128 135
Uzbekistan 3 170 3 241 2 970 3 292 3 288 3 275 3 335 3 339 3 356
Vanuatu 47 53 63 62 60 59 55 55 55
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 945 1 075 1 018 801 1 146 1 192 1 110 1 138 1 193
Viet Nam 25 001 23 498 24 281 23 548 20 599 19 057 17 481 15 604 18 428
Yemen 1 873 1 238 1 155 1 307 1 481 1 512 1 533 1 537 1 606
Zambia 1 805 2 145 2 523 2 903 3 287 3 315 3 604 3 639 3 742
Zimbabwe 2 793 3 219 3 037 3 341 3 410 3 417 3 224 2 999 3 041
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Employment Indicators: Agriculture and agrifood systems. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
115
2024
TABLE 9.
SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING EMPLOYMENT IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 39.7 36.0 32.7 28.4 26.8 26.3 27.0 26.6 26.2
Africa 57.8 56.1 52.7 49.7 48.7 48.3 48.8 48.4 47.8
Americas 11.9 11.6 10.4 9.5 9.5 9.3 9.7 9.5 9.0
Asia 48.4 43.2 38.5 32.3 29.7 29.0 29.6 29.1 28.8
Europe 11.0 8.6 7.1 6.3 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.2
Oceania 12.0 10.2 8.5 7.5 7.1 6.9 7.1 6.8 6.6
Afghanistan 65.3 61.6 54.3 44.6 44.5 45.0 46.0 46.6 46.6
Albania 49.9 47.0 42.1 41.3 37.3 36.4 36.2 35.6 34.9
Algeria 22.2 19.6 12.0 8.8 10.1 9.8 10.0 10.0 9.7
Andorra
Angola 37.1 38.2 48.7 56.8 54.4 53.4 55.2 56.7 56.3
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 11.9 10.6 8.9 7.8 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.2
Armenia 55.9 53.5 52.8 52.2 51.5 49.6 52.4 53.1 52.4
Australia 4.9 3.6 3.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.2
Austria 6.1 5.3 5.4 4.5 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5
Azerbaijan 41.0 39.3 38.2 36.4 36.2 36.0 36.3 36.3 35.6
Bahamas 4.1 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0
Bahrain 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Bangladesh 60.8 48.1 47.3 43.5 39.4 38.2 38.1 37.5 36.9
Barbados 3.7 2.4 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7
Belarus 19.3 15.9 12.8 10.2 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.9 10.6
Belgium 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Belize 26.1 19.6 18.5 18.1 17.4 16.9 17.3 17.2 16.8
Benin 51.9 48.7 45.2 36.0 30.6 29.6 29.4 29.1 28.4
Bhutan 69.5 65.1 57.2 58.0 54.0 51.1 49.9 49.9 44.0
Botswana 20.0 26.6 23.9 18.6 15.8 14.9 19.4 17.6 17.6
Brazil 15.4 15.5 11.5 9.3 9.1 8.9 9.3 9.5 8.7
Bulgaria 13.2 8.9 6.8 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.3 6.4
Burkina Faso 85.4 81.5 79.1 76.9 75.3 74.7 74.8 74.6 74.2
Burundi 91.9 90.6 88.3 86.3 86.0 85.6 85.3 85.3 85.1
Cabo Verde 29.3 24.7 20.2 15.8 11.8 10.6 10.7 10.5 10.1
Cambodia 73.5 62.0 54.8 42.5 39.0 39.9 36.9 37.1 36.6
Cameroon 66.6 62.0 55.0 46.5 43.9 43.1 43.1 42.8 42.2
Canada 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.3
Chad 81.6 77.0 74.9 71.3 70.4 69.8 69.8 69.5 69.2
Chile 14.4 12.7 10.7 9.2 9.3 9.1 7.2 6.5 6.3
China 49.2 44.1 36.1 27.8 25.3 24.3 23.2 22.8 22.2
Colombia 20.3 20.3 18.5 16.3 17.0 16.1 16.7 15.9 14.6
Comoros 57.8 54.1 45.4 37.9 36.5 36.1 35.8 35.2 34.6
116
ANNEXES
TABLE 9.
SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING EMPLOYMENT IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 43.8 40.0 35.6 32.1 33.0 32.7 33.0 32.8 32.3
Costa Rica 16.3 15.2 12.4 14.4 15.8 15.3 16.5 15.2 13.4
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia 16.5 17.3 14.3 9.2 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.8 5.9
Cuba 22.7 20.2 18.6 18.7 17.9 17.5 17.8 17.6 17.1
Cyprus 5.4 4.7 3.8 4.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.4
Czechia 5.0 3.8 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5
Denmark 3.7 3.2 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1
Djibouti 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Dominica
Ecuador 27.9 30.5 27.9 26.2 28.8 29.7 31.8 32.2 31.5
Egypt 29.6 30.9 28.3 25.8 21.7 21.2 20.4 19.3 18.7
El Salvador 21.6 20.0 20.8 18.1 16.7 16.3 15.8 14.9 15.0
Eritrea 67.9 67.6 67.5 66.5 65.1 64.3 64.7 64.4 64.0
Estonia 6.4 5.2 4.2 3.9 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.6
Eswatini 18.4 16.6 14.9 13.4 13.3 13.3 13.6 13.6 13.4
Ethiopia 76.6 78.1 73.8 69.0 66.3 65.3 64.6 63.5 62.8
Fiji 21.5 28.2 29.8 30.4 29.5 29.3 29.7 29.4 28.8
Finland 6.2 4.8 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.7 4.1 3.8
France 4.1 3.6 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6
Gabon 40.4 38.0 35.6 32.0 30.6 30.0 30.2 29.9 29.3
Gambia 61.3 58.3 54.4 51.8 49.6 48.6 48.5 48.2 47.5
Georgia 52.2 54.3 48.1 44.0 38.9 38.1 41.1 40.7 39.9
Germany 2.6 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2
Ghana 53.1 54.6 42.0 35.2 41.1 40.2 40.5 40.3 39.7
Greece 16.8 11.3 11.9 12.5 11.9 11.2 10.3 11.4 11.2
Grenada
Guatemala 39.8 34.7 33.5 31.9 32.9 31.1 30.5 29.2 27.1
Guinea 71.3 68.8 66.9 63.5 61.4 61.0 61.2 60.9 60.3
Guinea-Bissau 61.0 59.7 57.5 55.2 51.9 51.1 51.2 50.9 50.3
Guyana 25.1 22.5 20.3 18.8 15.9 15.3 12.1 12.5 11.9
Haiti 51.6 50.3 49.4 47.5 46.4 46.1 46.3 46.0 45.5
Honduras 36.1 33.1 36.5 28.7 31.0 31.1 25.2 24.8 24.2
Hungary 6.5 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.4
Iceland 8.7 6.5 5.6 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1
India 59.6 53.1 51.1 44.3 41.3 40.7 44.7 44.1 42.9
Indonesia 45.3 44.0 39.1 33.0 29.7 28.7 29.6 29.0 29.3
Iraq 14.2 13.3 11.3 9.5 8.9 8.5 8.7 8.6 8.4
Ireland 8.0 5.9 5.8 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.0
117
2024
TABLE 9.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
Italy 5.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.8
Jamaica 20.9 18.1 17.7 17.7 16.3 15.2 15.9 15.7 15.3
Japan 4.9 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1
Jordan 4.2 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2
Kazakhstan 36.1 32.4 28.3 18.0 14.2 13.7 13.5 13.2 12.9
Kenya 45.5 42.8 39.7 36.4 34.3 33.6 33.6 33.3 32.6
Kiribati
Kuwait 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9
Kyrgyzstan 53.1 38.5 34.4 30.4 27.7 24.2 25.1 25.2 24.6
Latvia 14.9 12.1 8.6 7.9 7.0 7.3 7.2 6.8 6.8
Lebanon 6.1 5.2 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.5
Lesotho 46.6 38.5 32.2 30.8 30.3 29.8 30.2 30.0 29.4
Liberia 51.5 51.5 47.3 42.1 40.1 40.1 40.2 39.9 39.3
Libya 14.2 12.9 11.3 10.0 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.5 9.2
Lithuania 19.2 14.3 8.8 9.1 7.2 6.4 5.7 5.3 5.5
Luxembourg 2.4 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1
Madagascar 78.7 82.0 73.4 74.6 72.8 71.9 71.7 71.2 70.1
Malawi 73.2 71.6 67.7 65.0 63.3 62.8 62.9 62.6 62.1
Malaysia 15.3 14.6 13.3 12.5 10.6 10.2 10.5 10.3 10.0
Maldives 14.5 17.3 12.8 8.3 8.0 7.9 8.0 7.8 7.3
Mali 66.7 63.9 69.3 62.3 63.0 65.6 68.1 68.2 68.0
Malta 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 44.8 41.3 37.8 33.4 33.1 34.0 34.0 33.7 33.0
Mauritius 11.4 10.0 8.6 7.5 6.2 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.1
Mexico 17.4 15.6 14.6 14.0 13.4 13.0 13.2 13.1 12.6
Mongolia 48.6 42.0 33.5 28.5 26.7 27.8 25.1 26.9 26.3
Montenegro 10.4 8.6 5.6 7.7 8.0 7.1 7.5 7.4 7.2
Morocco 44.1 45.5 40.0 36.2 33.3 32.4 32.1 31.2 30.8
Mozambique 82.4 79.5 76.5 72.1 71.2 70.7 70.8 70.5 70.1
Myanmar 61.6 57.1 53.4 51.7 48.9 49.8 46.5 46.1 45.5
Namibia 31.3 30.5 31.7 24.5 22.6 22.1 22.1 22.0 21.6
Nauru
Nepal 73.2 72.6 67.4 64.9 63.0 62.3 62.2 61.9 61.4
New Zealand 8.7 7.2 6.9 6.1 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.0
Nicaragua 33.0 28.9 29.7 30.9 29.0 28.4 28.5 28.3 27.7
Niger 79.0 78.4 77.2 73.1 71.9 71.4 71.4 71.3 70.9
Nigeria 49.6 45.0 41.3 38.0 38.6 38.6 38.8 38.6 38.0
North Macedonia 24.7 18.4 18.1 17.7 14.6 13.5 11.6 11.1 9.7
Norway 4.3 3.3 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.2
118
ANNEXES
TABLE 9.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 6.4 8.0 5.2 5.3 4.4 4.7 5.2 6.2 6.1
Pakistan 45.0 43.1 43.4 41.0 37.4 38.3 38.0 37.1 36.4
Palau
Panama 17.0 15.7 17.4 14.7 14.2 14.4 14.1 15.7 15.3
Papua New Guinea 36.0 32.2 25.7 21.7 20.1 19.5 19.3 19.0 18.5
Paraguay 31.9 32.0 25.5 21.8 20.1 18.7 21.3 19.7 17.4
Peru 38.6 34.7 28.1 27.0 26.1 25.6 33.7 27.9 25.7
Philippines 37.1 35.2 33.0 29.2 24.3 22.9 24.8 24.3 23.7
Poland 18.7 17.4 13.1 11.5 9.6 9.2 9.6 8.4 8.3
Portugal 12.7 12.0 11.2 7.5 6.0 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.0
Qatar 2.6 2.9 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3
Romania 45.2 32.3 31.0 25.6 22.3 21.2 20.5 18.5 18.0
Rwanda 88.9 85.5 79.4 63.6 50.1 47.3 50.1 56.2 56.0
Saint Lucia 21.1 13.8 12.7 11.0 11.3 10.1 7.6 10.6 10.5
Samoa 41.3 36.3 30.7 24.9 21.4 20.9 20.9 20.6 20.1
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 7.3 6.9 6.4 5.9 3.1 3.5 3.2 2.7 2.9
Senegal 49.2 41.6 38.0 31.3 22.2 23.0 23.0 22.2 21.5
Serbia 26.9 23.3 22.3 19.4 15.9 15.6 14.6 14.1 13.6
Seychelles
Sierra Leone 69.3 68.0 63.9 55.9 46.2 44.8 44.6 44.1 43.3
Singapore 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovakia 6.7 4.7 3.2 3.2 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.2 2.5
Slovenia 9.6 9.1 8.8 7.1 5.5 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.3
Solomon Islands 50.2 47.1 43.9 40.4 38.8 38.0 38.1 37.9 37.3
Somalia 38.7 37.1 34.8 30.3 27.8 26.9 26.7 26.5 25.9
South Africa 21.0 18.2 16.6 15.4 15.7 16.4 21.4 21.3 19.3
South Sudan 65.8 63.3 61.2 60.4 61.2 61.0 61.0 60.8 60.3
Spain 6.7 5.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.8
Sri Lanka 37.9 32.9 30.9 28.7 25.5 25.3 27.1 26.9 26.4
Sudan 51.6 48.3 45.6 42.7 41.1 40.9 41.1 40.9 40.4
Suriname 6.7 8.4 7.7 7.2 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.5
Sweden 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9
Switzerland 4.6 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3
Tajikistan 60.1 55.2 52.4 48.4 45.8 45.0 44.8 44.3 43.5
Thailand 51.7 43.9 38.2 32.3 32.2 31.5 31.4 31.9 30.4
Timor-Leste 64.4 59.6 55.0 52.9 46.0 44.1 42.5 37.8 39.2
119
2024
TABLE 9.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 57.2 54.7 39.9 36.5 32.8 31.8 31.8 31.4 30.8
Tonga 33.9 31.7 31.8 31.5 31.1 30.0 28.8 26.7 26.9
Tunisia 20.3 18.5 17.9 14.8 14.5 14.3 14.5 14.4 14.0
Türkiye 36.9 25.7 23.7 20.4 18.4 18.1 17.6 17.2 16.7
Turkmenistan 35.2 33.2 30.3 26.4 24.2 23.4 23.4 23.2 22.7
Tuvalu
Uganda 70.0 70.8 71.4 70.8 69.7 68.5 67.9 66.7 66.3
Ukraine 22.3 20.4 16.6 15.3 15.3 15.2 15.3 15.1
1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 11.1 10.4 11.6 8.8 8.4 8.3 8.0 8.1 8.4
Uzbekistan 37.7 32.6 26.8 27.5 26.6 26.2 26.9 26.5 25.9
Vanuatu 67.7 64.8 63.8 56.3 51.1 49.2 44.7 43.5 42.3
Viet Nam 65.3 54.9 48.7 44.0 37.7 34.7 32.6 29.0 33.6
Yemen 49.7 29.8 24.1 30.2 30.5 30.0 30.1 29.8 29.3
Zambia 68.8 70.9 66.5 60.7 59.8 57.4 59.1 57.8 57.3
Zimbabwe 65.6 72.9 67.2 66.3 63.4 62.4 58.8 53.6 52.6
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Employment Indicators: Agriculture and agrifood systems. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
120
ANNEXES
TABLE 10.
SHARE OF WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING EMPLOYMENT (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 38.7 39.0 38.3 38.0 38.0 38.1 37.8 38.4 38.5
Africa 46.5 46.7 45.9 45.5 45.1 44.9 44.7 44.8 44.4
Americas 21.6 23.8 22.1 21.7 22.1 22.3 23.0 23.7 23.3
Asia 38.0 38.0 37.1 36.6 36.7 36.8 36.2 37.1 37.3
Europe 41.1 40.2 39.4 37.7 36.2 36.2 35.9 35.6 35.2
Oceania 35.1 35.0 35.1 34.7 33.8 33.9 34.6 35.5 34.2
Afghanistan 21.2 22.4 22.2 28.9 29.7 26.1 21.8 19.3 5.9
Albania 52.2 53.0 52.7 49.1 49.4 50.2 50.0 50.9 50.4
Algeria 8.4 7.1 4.4 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.5 6.0
Andorra
Angola 61.6 59.7 57.2 58.7 56.5 55.6 54.8 54.2 53.1
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 21.2 19.1 18.1 18.0 17.9 18.0 19.6 19.3 19.2
Armenia 57.1 60.6 62.1 63.6 64.5 65.5 63.0 66.8 65.8
Australia 31.0 30.6 32.0 32.4 30.1 31.6 32.5 33.9 29.1
Austria 46.4 45.7 44.4 43.9 41.7 41.0 41.3 42.7 42.4
Azerbaijan 55.3 47.4 58.5 57.2 56.8 56.7 56.3 57.1 56.6
Bahamas 13.0 4.6 13.5 17.0 17.0 16.7 18.2 18.5 18.1
Bahrain 2.2 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Bangladesh 27.7 34.0 37.0 39.7 46.1 46.7 46.5 47.9 47.3
Barbados 39.7 35.2 32.0 28.1 26.8 18.2 19.9 21.0 20.4
Belarus 38.6 38.4 37.9 35.6 34.5 34.8 34.6 36.6 35.5
Belgium 26.5 31.7 29.9 28.8 30.2 32.3 32.7 27.9 29.4
Belize 6.7 5.3 7.7 9.1 11.1 14.6 9.8 10.2 10.2
Benin 39.5 40.6 40.9 30.7 23.0 22.9 22.8 22.6 22.3
Bhutan 46.5 48.9 49.3 45.7 47.5 51.5 50.8 51.2 52.2
Botswana 37.7 32.4 33.5 30.2 27.5 26.7 32.2 27.0 23.9
Brazil 23.1 28.2 23.2 20.6 19.1 19.1 19.5 20.1 19.4
Bulgaria 37.7 35.9 36.0 29.8 30.0 30.1 29.8 30.1 30.6
Burkina Faso 47.4 44.3 44.7 46.2 46.4 46.5 46.5 46.7 46.4
Burundi 55.1 54.7 55.7 56.4 55.8 55.5 55.2 55.4 55.0
Cabo Verde 32.7 34.7 36.2 30.2 24.8 23.3 23.3 23.8 22.7
Cambodia 50.3 48.7 47.6 48.9 48.6 48.0 50.2 50.4 49.6
Cameroon 51.2 52.6 51.6 52.3 52.6 52.7 52.5 53.0 52.3
Canada 30.3 29.9 29.5 29.3 30.0 31.5 31.1 31.7 29.8
Chad 46.1 45.6 44.4 42.6 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.0 40.4
Chile 10.7 13.8 18.9 21.0 23.5 22.2 22.0 21.9 22.5
China 41.6 41.1 39.3 37.8 37.7 37.5 37.2 37.8 37.1
Colombia 12.6 13.1 14.2 16.8 17.0 15.7 15.6 16.1 15.8
Comoros 44.6 45.1 39.8 35.4 36.5 36.8 36.6 37.3 36.1
121
2024
TABLE 10.
SHARE OF WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING EMPLOYMENT (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 51.5 50.8 50.2 48.4 48.6 48.6 48.4 48.7 48.0
Costa Rica 7.4 10.6 10.9 19.7 22.3 23.3 23.3 21.8 23.3
Côte d'Ivoire 34.4 35.1 36.0 36.1 36.4 36.9 36.8 37.4 36.7
Croatia 44.7 48.6 49.6 36.9 37.0 32.4 31.3 33.1 30.7
Cuba 14.7 17.0 17.5 16.2 15.5 15.1 15.0 15.1 14.3
Cyprus 33.3 30.1 29.2 24.0 21.6 23.9 25.5 18.9 16.6
Czechia 31.5 31.5 26.5 24.4 27.9 29.0 27.1 26.1 27.9
Denmark 25.0 23.5 17.3 18.8 20.5 23.2 21.8 21.1 23.8
Djibouti 22.6 21.0 21.3 19.6 18.9 18.8 18.7 19.0 18.3
Dominica
Ecuador 29.4 32.3 28.6 34.0 37.0 37.5 35.7 38.2 38.6
Egypt 24.9 28.2 30.2 32.4 18.1 16.1 14.9 16.1 16.6
El Salvador 7.1 9.8 10.7 8.8 8.4 8.5 9.1 9.1 12.3
Eritrea 53.5 53.1 51.8 50.5 50.4 50.8 50.6 50.7 50.4
Estonia 34.8 31.4 34.0 31.2 24.2 23.1 25.2 26.1 31.1
Eswatini 41.4 40.2 39.6 39.3 39.3 39.5 39.2 39.8 38.9
Ethiopia 39.5 42.5 41.7 40.7 40.7 40.6 40.1 40.2 39.8
Fiji 23.9 22.3 25.6 23.6 22.5 22.2 22.0 22.1 21.6
Finland 29.6 29.1 30.2 25.3 26.8 26.2 26.7 24.9 25.3
France 31.0 29.3 29.4 29.3 26.8 28.3 29.7 28.3 29.8
Gabon 54.7 53.9 52.4 51.8 49.6 49.2 48.7 49.0 48.7
Gambia 53.1 54.4 56.0 59.2 62.1 62.3 62.2 62.7 62.1
Georgia 52.4 51.0 49.6 51.1 50.9 50.3 49.9 50.6 49.8
Germany 35.2 33.3 33.6 32.0 31.8 32.4 31.7 35.3 33.5
Ghana 48.5 45.7 43.3 37.5 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.8 44.3
Greece 40.1 40.8 39.7 39.4 38.7 38.4 38.1 38.5 37.4
Grenada
Guatemala 15.0 14.1 14.2 9.8 11.1 11.3 12.5 14.0 11.8
Guinea 54.1 52.9 50.0 46.8 44.6 43.9 43.8 43.7 43.6
Guinea-Bissau 49.1 49.0 48.8 48.6 48.9 49.1 48.8 49.0 48.4
Guyana 11.6 10.9 14.0 17.8 20.6 18.8 18.0 15.0 14.3
Haiti 31.9 31.2 31.8 32.4 31.8 31.1 31.1 31.5 29.8
Honduras 7.2 8.2 10.8 9.0 13.2 14.6 14.1 14.5 14.1
Hungary 23.3 24.7 23.4 24.5 25.1 26.8 26.5 27.8 27.4
Iceland 22.9 21.8 19.0 19.4 13.7 15.6 20.4 19.8 18.7
India 32.2 33.3 32.6 32.4 33.0 33.4 32.8 34.5 36.0
Indonesia 39.2 35.3 37.2 37.6 36.5 36.6 36.4 35.7 35.6
Iraq 22.5 25.5 26.0 25.8 19.6 20.0 19.7 20.1 18.7
Ireland 11.2 9.3 15.3 13.8 14.1 12.6 14.9 13.6 14.7
122
ANNEXES
TABLE 10.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 17.9 18.1 22.1 27.5 28.3 26.2 23.2 26.2 26.0
Italy 30.7 30.6 29.4 27.2 26.8 25.9 25.5 25.7 26.0
Jamaica 20.2 20.4 19.3 20.0 24.4 24.1 24.8 27.0 25.9
Japan 44.1 42.1 40.1 37.7 38.2 38.6 38.1 37.6 37.3
Jordan 9.8 4.0 4.9 4.3 3.9 4.8 5.2 3.0 2.9
Kazakhstan 46.3 47.5 48.2 46.9 43.7 43.3 42.9 43.4 42.3
Kenya 59.1 56.6 54.9 53.2 52.7 52.5 51.8 51.9 51.3
Kiribati
Kuwait 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9
Kyrgyzstan 47.1 44.3 48.5 51.5 50.6 54.4 54.3 56.8 56.5
Latvia 42.8 32.6 35.1 32.0 28.9 30.0 28.4 28.2 31.3
Lebanon 11.7 11.1 10.9 11.9 12.8 13.1 12.8 13.1 12.4
Lesotho 41.1 37.4 32.4 29.5 27.9 27.5 27.5 27.9 27.0
Liberia 47.1 46.6 47.8 49.9 51.5 51.5 51.7 51.8 51.0
Libya 19.1 21.7 21.4 20.4 20.2 20.1 19.9 20.2 19.5
Lithuania 40.6 40.0 38.8 36.8 32.5 32.3 32.4 33.1 33.9
Luxembourg 23.8 26.4 29.1 32.4 20.7 28.6 30.0 22.7 31.2
Madagascar 49.3 48.5 46.7 47.5 47.8 47.9 48.0 48.3 48.0
Malawi 53.5 53.7 53.0 52.7 52.5 52.3 51.8 52.1 51.7
Malaysia 28.4 24.3 22.3 24.1 23.1 23.0 22.8 23.3 22.6
Maldives 15.8 14.2 8.8 9.0 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.2 7.9
Mali 42.0 41.6 42.6 42.8 40.7 38.8 36.6 36.7 36.3
Malta 9.3 8.7 7.2 9.9 12.7 17.4 11.5 16.3 15.8
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 21.1 22.0 22.8 23.7 26.5 28.8 28.5 28.8 28.0
Mauritius 24.6 29.0 30.7 28.4 24.9 25.8 23.3 23.0 21.8
Mexico 12.9 12.6 11.5 11.5 11.8 12.6 13.0 14.3 15.1
Mongolia 45.1 43.7 44.6 43.7 41.1 43.0 42.5 41.1 41.2
Montenegro 34.6 42.4 34.6 48.9 40.6 41.8 36.9 38.3 37.3
Morocco 32.2 34.3 39.1 39.1 37.1 36.6 35.8 35.5 34.1
Mozambique 60.1 60.2 59.6 58.5 58.3 58.4 58.3 58.5 58.2
Myanmar 42.2 40.1 38.7 38.4 34.9 33.9 31.8 31.6 31.1
Namibia 41.9 38.7 44.7 46.1 46.8 46.7 46.5 47.0 45.6
Nauru
Nepal 30.2 31.9 36.5 42.8 45.5 46.0 45.7 45.8 45.2
New Zealand 30.5 32.3 30.1 30.7 30.7 30.2 32.0 33.7 35.0
Nicaragua 8.0 8.7 12.3 11.5 11.4 11.0 10.8 11.1 10.7
Niger 41.6 41.0 40.5 40.8 40.6 40.6 40.4 40.5 40.3
Nigeria 41.5 41.0 37.8 34.4 34.2 34.2 33.8 33.4 32.6
North Macedonia 39.2 40.6 39.5 39.0 34.3 36.6 36.4 33.6 33.8
Norway 25.2 22.8 19.2 21.7 24.4 24.2 22.5 20.2 19.6
123
2024
TABLE 10.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 13.5 5.7 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0
Pakistan 23.0 27.6 35.8 38.5 37.2 40.2 40.4 41.1 41.4
Palau
Panama 3.7 10.1 15.9 21.0 22.3 23.5 21.2 22.5 20.5
Papua New Guinea 37.7 37.3 37.0 36.0 35.4 35.2 35.4 36.1 35.3
Paraguay 23.5 27.2 27.0 30.5 29.9 28.4 29.4 30.4 27.2
Peru 41.2 43.7 42.9 42.4 41.7 42.8 43.0 46.1 45.9
Philippines 24.8 24.6 25.3 25.5 22.4 23.0 23.2 24.3 23.6
Poland 44.1 42.4 43.5 40.4 39.4 39.5 38.5 37.8 38.3
Portugal 50.7 50.5 46.4 34.8 31.8 32.4 32.0 31.9 31.7
Qatar 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Romania 50.2 46.7 46.1 43.7 43.5 42.9 42.0 40.5 40.2
Rwanda 48.6 50.3 51.9 54.9 57.2 55.6 56.1 54.1 54.2
Saint Lucia 25.9 25.4 25.6 21.0 20.8 14.3 14.8 23.0 13.8
Samoa 21.1 15.7 25.9 22.3 15.5 15.4 15.2 15.4 14.9
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 2.7 7.8 5.7 3.8 3.2
Senegal 31.7 33.9 33.6 33.7 29.6 30.1 30.4 31.1 30.2
Serbia 42.3 40.9 40.9 36.7 38.1 38.1 37.3 38.3 38.6
Seychelles
Sierra Leone 52.6 52.8 50.5 48.4 47.4 47.5 47.5 47.7 47.0
Singapore 19.7 20.2 25.5 33.1 37.6 39.4 41.2 43.6 43.4
Slovakia 27.5 24.5 24.1 18.4 23.3 21.7 20.4 26.1 23.0
Slovenia 46.8 45.5 44.4 45.6 41.2 37.1 42.1 41.8 41.1
Solomon Islands 48.5 48.7 49.3 49.3 49.5 49.5 49.1 49.4 48.6
Somalia 36.9 35.7 34.2 32.5 32.5 32.3 31.7 31.9 31.2
South Africa 51.8 51.5 50.1 46.9 48.1 48.6 48.8 48.0 47.0
South Sudan 64.3 64.5 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.9 61.7 61.9 61.6
Spain 26.1 26.7 25.7 23.1 23.4 23.1 22.3 23.8 22.9
Sri Lanka 37.8 36.0 37.9 37.8 36.6 34.6 34.4 35.1 33.7
Sudan 38.5 37.4 33.3 32.8 33.8 33.2 32.3 32.7 32.4
Suriname 18.0 19.7 22.0 27.9 30.1 31.0 30.4 31.0 30.2
Sweden 24.0 21.5 21.6 23.9 23.0 19.6 20.8 24.0 20.5
Switzerland 37.4 33.5 34.9 38.2 39.2 34.8 36.0 33.8 33.4
Tajikistan 47.6 48.6 46.9 51.9 53.3 53.6 53.5 54.6 53.7
Thailand 45.3 45.2 43.2 42.1 41.4 41.1 40.9 41.0 40.8
Timor-Leste 46.4 46.2 45.5 44.9 45.4 46.9 48.4 50.7 50.7
124
ANNEXES
TABLE 10.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 42.4 41.5 39.9 38.8 40.6 40.5 40.4 40.6 39.8
Tonga 5.4 5.8 9.0 12.8 15.6 16.2 16.5 17.6 16.9
Tunisia 28.3 28.8 28.2 17.1 17.7 17.1 16.7 17.1 16.3
Türkiye 45.2 44.9 46.4 45.6 44.1 43.6 39.8 41.1 42.0
Turkmenistan 53.3 52.2 52.3 53.3 53.0 52.9 52.7 53.2 52.4
Tuvalu
Uganda 51.9 51.9 50.6 52.2 52.7 53.0 53.0 53.5 53.1
Ukraine 45.3 47.1 46.5 43.0 41.6 40.8 40.6 40.5
23.1 24.5 23.3 26.6 27.2 26.5 26.7 27.0 26.5
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 21.1 20.9 19.5 22.8 20.4 20.5 21.6 21.2 19.3
Uzbekistan 35.0 35.0 33.5 33.3 32.5 32.1 31.5 32.0 31.4
Vanuatu 45.6 46.0 45.2 42.5 40.0 39.0 45.5 45.4 44.2
Viet Nam 50.4 50.8 50.9 50.1 49.4 49.7 49.4 47.8 50.2
Yemen 30.9 22.4 13.6 11.5 10.7 10.7 10.5 10.4 10.2
Zambia 52.0 50.2 49.6 50.4 51.2 49.2 49.6 49.7 47.9
Zimbabwe 57.9 55.3 55.2 53.8 54.2 54.4 55.0 56.2 55.4
Source: Based on FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Employment Indicators: Agriculture and agrifood systems. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
125
2024
TABLE 11.
GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING) AS A SHARE OF VALUE ADDED (USD 2015 PRICES) (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 14.7 15.0 15.9 16.1 15.7 15.7 16.0 15.8 16.0
Africa 11.3 10.5 11.0 11.7 10.6 10.0 9.5 9.2 9.4
Americas 16.6 17.5 18.5 19.0 17.4 18.1 17.7 19.0 19.3
Asia 11.2 11.7 13.3 14.0 13.7 13.8 14.5 13.8 14.0
Europe 28.1 29.2 29.6 28.1 30.3 29.7 29.8 32.0 33.3
Oceania 27.9 31.1 27.8 26.0 26.4 28.5 25.9 24.1 21.0
Afghanistan 12.1 9.4 9.8 5.7 6.2 6.1 7.6 10.6 10.6
Albania 13.3 13.6 13.7 13.9 13.9 13.9 14.1 14.7 14.6
Algeria 13.3 10.6 10.0 12.0 13.1 13.0 13.4 13.4 13.6
Andorra 11.0 13.6 10.8 9.9 10.1 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.8
Angola 13.1 7.3 8.5 9.6 7.9 8.0 7.6 7.3 9.1
Argentina 10.6 15.3 19.5 15.4 19.9 16.2 17.3 18.0 19.6
Armenia 15.4 9.8 10.1 5.9 9.4 8.6 10.7 10.6 11.0
Australia 33.6 37.3 30.4 29.0 29.5 33.4 30.0 27.2 22.5
Austria 68.1 63.5 66.3 52.6 50.5 50.6 54.4 64.0 62.1
Azerbaijan 1.9 1.5 12.9 10.1 13.7 12.1 8.0 8.2 8.5
Bahamas 10.6 11.4 10.5 15.7 16.0 16.2 10.6 13.4 9.6
Bahrain 11.7 6.9 11.9 8.0 8.4 10.0 8.6 10.6 10.4
Bangladesh 5.7 6.4 7.3 9.3 10.2 10.5 11.0 11.6 12.0
Barbados 4.8 5.8 5.4 6.5 4.2 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.3
Belarus 13.3 37.4 95.2 45.7 42.1 46.9 47.8 49.0 50.9
Belgium 22.2 24.3 36.8 40.6 52.4 59.3 53.9 56.4 67.4
Belize 8.5 5.3 4.4 5.5 3.7 3.9 4.3 3.7 3.9
Benin 4.2 5.3 5.3 7.2 7.3 7.7 7.8 8.4 8.5
Bhutan 5.9 6.8 10.9 12.3 14.7 14.4 14.8 12.4 12.9
Botswana 3.9 4.1 4.8 8.1 8.9 8.7 9.4 7.2 7.7
Brazil 8.4 7.0 6.9 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.9 7.0 7.4
Bulgaria 6.8 10.8 20.3 38.0 30.5 23.4 23.1 23.8 24.9
Burkina Faso 4.1 4.4 4.8 6.6 6.9 7.7 7.4 7.9 7.8
Burundi 1.1 1.8 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.4
Cabo Verde 9.5 11.2 12.2 11.8 12.5 13.1 11.0 10.1 11.9
Cambodia 2.6 3.7 5.6 7.4 8.3 9.2 9.3 9.6 10.2
Cameroon 7.8 7.5 8.5 9.7 9.5 9.7 9.8 10.0 10.0
Canada 22.4 16.6 21.3 18.9 23.7 21.7 19.2 20.0 18.2
Chad 1.5 3.5 4.4 5.8 3.9 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.9
Chile 16.3 14.0 17.9 14.7 16.1 17.3 16.0 15.4 16.1
China, mainland 9.6 11.0 13.2 14.5 13.3 13.7 14.8 13.6 13.9
Colombia 5.5 6.7 7.6 5.6 8.3 8.6 8.5 8.6 9.2
Comoros 9.3 5.8 5.0 7.1 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.9 7.0
126
ANNEXES
TABLE 11.
GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING) AS A SHARE OF VALUE ADDED (USD 2015 PRICES) (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 9.4 13.2 10.2 12.9 12.3 13.3 15.8 10.4 10.7
Costa Rica 16.2 12.0 10.5 15.3 14.2 12.8 14.6 13.2 13.7
Côte d'Ivoire 3.9 4.1 7.3 10.0 16.3 16.9 15.9 18.7 18.7
Croatia 8.8 13.7 22.5 26.5 28.8 30.0 26.0 27.1 27.4
Cuba 4.8 5.1 6.5 7.8 6.4 7.5 9.2 10.8 12.1
Cyprus 19.7 12.6 7.2 4.4 8.4 7.8 7.7 5.7 4.4
Czechia 19.0 17.1 28.6 30.1 38.3 37.6 32.9 36.4 38.4
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Denmark 68.8 70.8 47.9 49.8 50.1 46.0 39.3 51.4 51.7
Djibouti 0.8 2.6 2.6 7.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 5.9 6.1
Dominica 4.4 5.0 6.2 5.3 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.0
Ecuador 6.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.7
Egypt 15.9 4.8 2.9 3.5 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.8
El Salvador 12.9 14.5 13.9 15.0 13.6 14.5 15.0 14.3 14.0
Eritrea 5.3 6.2 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.5 7.7 7.6
Estonia 31.2 66.9 39.7 41.3 80.9 41.2 48.4 67.0 95.1
Eswatini 13.2 13.1 16.3 14.3 20.5 20.2 21.5 21.6 21.5
Ethiopia 2.0 2.1 3.4 6.6 7.5 8.6 8.9 8.4 8.5
Fiji 7.4 7.1 6.0 5.5 8.3 8.2 7.1 6.5 6.2
Finland 44.1 46.7 37.8 28.4 30.4 30.0 26.9 28.7 30.0
France 42.0 36.9 34.6 32.9 32.7 33.2 34.0 36.8 36.3
Gabon 8.5 7.1 8.8 10.2 9.2 8.7 16.4 16.0 16.3
Gambia 3.6 4.3 4.9 4.7 6.7 7.7 9.5 8.8 8.9
Georgia 8.9 9.8 6.9 8.0 8.1 7.9 6.9 5.6 5.4
Germany 39.6 46.5 40.4 46.1 50.8 43.6 39.8 39.8 42.5
Ghana 12.9 11.5 10.9 10.0 12.8 12.2 12.7 13.6 14.4
Greece 22.0 29.1 30.0 21.3 27.7 27.9 30.1 38.7 40.2
Grenada 12.7 32.2 10.1 0.6 8.9 8.8 10.6 11.8 13.6
Guatemala 16.7 14.3 12.7 11.9 11.3 11.9 12.1 12.0 12.1
Guinea 10.2 8.0 11.9 11.8 15.8 15.7 18.1 17.1 17.4
Guinea-Bissau 2.3 2.2 3.0 3.9 3.2 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.9
Guyana 7.9 8.6 8.3 7.0 6.2 6.0 5.3 7.1 6.8
Haiti 11.9 9.1 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.0 6.6 5.8 6.2
Honduras 15.7 13.5 12.1 16.5 13.0 12.3 12.5 14.2 14.7
Hungary 26.3 16.1 23.1 22.0 23.7 30.3 27.1 28.8 43.0
Iceland 20.6 16.1 12.6 26.4 17.4 21.2 20.3 23.4 24.3
India 6.9 9.1 13.0 12.9 14.2 14.0 14.9 13.7 14.2
Indonesia 14.1 13.0 14.3 15.3 15.4 15.3 15.5 15.7 16.0
Iraq 1.9 2.5 3.4 2.6 3.4 4.5 1.3 2.7 2.8
Ireland 40.4 40.7 31.0 45.0 44.1 40.5 37.5 39.7 39.3
127
2024
TABLE 11.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 27.3 20.5 20.5 19.7 17.2 20.3 22.6 20.6 20.8
Italy 30.9 33.6 26.4 21.1 29.2 30.1 28.2 33.5 34.3
Jamaica 4.4 5.4 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.7 3.9 3.6
Japan 34.4 35.1 23.9 30.2 32.6 27.9 28.9 30.5 27.6
Jordan 17.8 5.1 5.1 5.7 9.7 13.1 11.4 10.4 10.6
Kazakhstan 5.4 6.0 7.0 8.9 8.2 9.2 9.9 10.4 10.2
Kenya 3.2 1.7 3.2 4.5 5.7 6.1 5.5 6.8 6.9
Kiribati 4.2 5.9 4.5 8.9 5.6 6.4 6.9 7.1 6.9
Kuwait 20.7 14.4 8.1 4.5 19.4 14.0 14.4 20.7 20.6
Kyrgyzstan 4.6 8.1 4.6 0.5 6.6 8.1 7.1 10.0 9.8
Latvia 10.9 62.2 39.0 39.1 78.1 44.1 46.2 53.9 54.5
Lebanon 5.3 6.1 11.2 11.0 9.3 7.2 5.2 1.2 1.2
Lesotho 4.1 5.4 7.2 9.2 9.9 10.3 10.0 10.6 15.2
Liberia 1.8 3.1 2.2 4.6 5.9 5.1 5.8 5.0 5.0
Libya 33.2 8.3 10.8 6.9 16.7 12.0 15.8 14.7 12.0
Lithuania 22.2 37.0 43.6 50.0 64.0 45.0 39.4 49.1 51.1
Luxembourg 60.0 149.8 115.3 85.2 83.5 82.9 90.6 164.3 84.1
Madagascar 3.8 3.5 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.7
Malawi 2.7 3.8 3.8 5.0 5.2 5.7 10.2 10.0 10.9
Malaysia 5.7 5.6 8.2 10.6 10.7 10.6 9.9 10.5 10.9
Maldives 1.0 1.9 3.0 6.6 7.7 7.6 7.1 7.0 7.4
Mali 3.7 4.6 5.2 5.8 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.5
Malta 11.8 15.3 33.5 21.4 22.2 29.1 16.8 13.3 12.8
Mauritania 5.0 6.3 6.8 8.8 11.1 10.4 10.0 10.3 10.5
Mauritius 13.0 34.8 16.3 15.0 12.6 13.2 9.7 13.0 12.5
Mexico 3.2 2.7 2.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0
Mongolia 10.8 12.2 13.8 13.5 8.3 10.0 7.1 8.6 7.9
Montenegro 7.4 6.9 10.3 10.6 12.9 12.9 13.0 11.7 12.6
Morocco 19.0 17.8 19.8 20.1 31.1 36.4 40.9 47.3 57.9
Mozambique 2.5 3.9 5.7 5.7 5.4 4.1 4.5 5.1 5.2
Myanmar 3.4 4.9 6.5 8.1 8.5 8.5 8.2 7.7 8.7
Namibia 14.5 9.8 29.1 36.8 32.5 31.3 17.2 23.3 23.1
Nauru 4.0 3.7 6.8 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.5 6.8
Nepal 5.0 5.0 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.8 8.1
New Zealand 19.6 22.1 28.9 26.8 28.9 28.2 23.1 21.2 21.7
Nicaragua 8.6 8.0 8.2 11.9 9.8 9.2 9.5 9.6 9.8
Niger 3.8 5.2 4.0 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.6
Nigeria 20.2 15.1 19.3 18.5 13.0 11.0 9.2 7.3 7.5
North Macedonia 4.7 3.4 3.9 7.1 9.1 7.3 7.1 5.1 5.2
Norway 44.0 32.7 28.1 26.6 29.3 35.5 32.6 35.2 34.9
128
ANNEXES
TABLE 11.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 8.1 4.9 3.2 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.9
Pakistan 14.4 14.3 12.6 12.4 13.0 12.4 11.9 12.6 12.2
Palau 10.3 7.0 3.2 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.6 5.6 5.9
Panama 8.6 7.3 9.3 13.0 11.5 10.9 7.9 8.8 8.5
Papua New Guinea 5.2 5.5 8.8 7.2 7.3 7.1 8.1 8.8 8.9
Paraguay 11.2 11.6 11.7 9.0 9.3 9.4 9.5 10.0 11.4
Peru 6.5 6.3 8.8 9.7 11.1 11.4 10.9 10.9 11.2
Philippines 8.2 8.2 11.2 12.5 15.3 14.8 14.0 15.2 15.8
Poland 32.4 25.5 28.3 48.2 46.0 48.2 42.6 42.1 45.4
Portugal 29.6 29.4 28.2 29.5 30.1 29.4 32.0 30.5 32.3
Qatar
Republic of Moldova
Romania 11.0 10.2 30.3 26.2 14.3 21.2 25.9 29.1 34.6
Rwanda 3.1 3.8 4.6 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.4 7.8
Saint Lucia 4.5 7.5 9.5 5.8 4.9 5.4 5.1 4.6 4.3
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 9.0 9.9 10.5 12.2 10.9 10.8 10.6 10.2 10.1
Senegal 4.7 6.0 6.6 9.2 10.4 10.5 10.6 9.9 10.6
Serbia 21.1 10.4 13.9 15.0 14.8 15.6 16.6 19.8 22.4
Seychelles 6.0 5.3 5.8 5.9 5.5 4.8 4.9 3.7 3.4
Sierra Leone 2.7 2.9 3.3 4.7 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.8
Singapore 42.6 51.0 50.8 49.2 51.8 51.4 51.5 50.8 55.2
Slovakia 78.7 106.2 43.5 33.8 30.8 45.0 35.5 34.1 34.6
Slovenia 29.7 34.4 29.1 34.9 44.1 46.4 36.7 41.5 41.8
Solomon Islands 3.5 8.1 12.4 9.1 11.3 11.3 10.8 11.0 11.2
Somalia 4.0 3.9 4.6 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.1 6.2
South Africa 20.4 25.7 20.5 26.8 25.7 25.5 24.6 21.6 22.4
South Sudan
Spain 14.7 18.2 16.7 15.5 20.4 19.4 18.1 19.6 20.6
Sri Lanka 9.1 10.3 11.9 13.6 15.2 14.3 15.9 16.5 18.3
Sudan
Suriname 20.4 13.7 10.0 11.0 11.6 11.0 9.8 12.0 12.0
Sweden 42.7 47.9 51.7 37.6 43.3 40.5 45.1 42.2 44.5
Switzerland 39.9 37.9 35.5 41.6 37.5 39.7 40.3 45.8 42.1
Tajikistan 11.7 13.6 6.8 9.1 8.9 10.2 10.3 10.7 10.5
Thailand 11.2 14.3 18.0 17.3 16.7 17.2 17.8 17.6 17.6
Timor-Leste 8.9 6.6 12.1 12.1 11.6 10.1 8.7 10.7 10.5
129
2024
TABLE 11.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 2.4 3.1 4.2 5.9 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.2
Tonga 11.1 11.7 12.1 12.1 14.0 17.3 14.4 12.0 12.0
Tunisia 14.2 20.2 19.2 14.5 13.3 12.7 10.2 13.8 13.9
Türkiye 14.9 18.0 19.1 18.3 16.4 16.9 17.1 15.7 16.4
Turkmenistan 9.0 6.9 14.0 13.9 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.6 14.0
Tuvalu 4.3 3.2 7.5 6.9 7.3 5.8 9.6 7.9 8.8
Uganda 3.6 4.4 9.7 9.1 10.0 10.5 10.4 10.7 10.9
Ukraine 16.3 15.5 13.9 11.7 11.3 11.3 13.7 15.6 22.5
36.9 40.1 41.8 36.2 45.2 40.5 41.5 42.5 41.4
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 6.2 7.4 19.9 16.9 13.0 16.6 16.8 15.9 17.4
Uzbekistan 5.7 4.3 5.4 7.0 6.8 8.9 9.4 9.6 9.9
Vanuatu 7.2 6.4 9.5 12.1 14.0 13.6 15.6 15.7 16.2
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam 4.2 5.2 8.1 10.6 12.0 12.3 13.7 16.6 16.3
Yemen 37.1 41.0 33.6 7.9 33.9 36.3 28.3 22.5 24.3
Zambia 9.4 14.3 17.0 15.9 11.4 8.8 7.1 7.9 8.2
Zimbabwe 7.3 177.4 7.0 11.5 5.5 10.4 7.8 5.8 5.5
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Capital Stock. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://
www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
130
ANNEXES
TABLE 12.
SHARE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING IN TOTAL OUTLAYS (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2001 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Afghanistan 4.7 4.7 4.1 2.7 2.1 2.6 0.8
Albania 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.5 3.1 3.0
Algeria 2.0 3.5 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.8 4.0
Andorra
Angola 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8
Antigua and Barbuda 0.7 1.5 1.2 2.7 1.6 1.4
Argentina 0.9 0.6 2.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7
Armenia 4.2 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.3 2.7
Australia 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5
Austria
Azerbaijan 2.9 2.9 3.8 3.1 3.5 1.3
Bahamas 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9
Bahrain 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
Bangladesh 4.6 5.4 7.8 7.0 6.4 6.1 6.7 5.7
Barbados 2.2 1.7 8.9 5.3 3.3 2.6 2.1 1.7
Belarus 11.3 14.3 11.0 7.4 5.2 6.1 6.3 5.6
Belgium 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belize 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9
Benin 4.1 3.2 5.0 3.3 3.9
Bhutan 7.0 11.0 11.0 11.4 10.9 10.3 11.8 12.2 9.1
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 9.2 9.1 5.5 3.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6
Botswana 4.1 4.5 2.9 5.1 4.4 3.7 3.7 2.8
Brazil 2.2 2.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8
Brunei Darussalam 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8
Bulgaria 2.5 4.0 1.5 5.3 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.4 3.2
Burkina Faso 2.6 4.3 3.3 2.7 4.0 1.8
Burundi 1.1 2.4 3.2 3.1
Cabo Verde 9.1 4.9 4.7 4.4 2.9 2.3 2.4 1.9 3.0
Cambodia 1.8 3.9 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.4
Cameroon 3.1 2.8 4.7 4.4
Canada 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.0
Central African Republic 4.0 13.2 6.7 8.2 5.9 6.7
Chad 5.9 5.6 4.1 4.1 4.7
Chile 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5
China 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5
Colombia 1.3 1.9
Comoros 3.4
131
2024
TABLE 12.
SHARE OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING IN TOTAL OUTLAYS (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2001 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 1.4 2.4 1.0 1.0
Costa Rica 2.5 3.2 10.3 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.0
Côte d'Ivoire 2.1 2.9 1.7
Croatia 3.3 3.7 4.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.6
Cuba 4.7 5.6 5.0
Cyprus 6.1 3.8 2.5 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.1
Czechia 3.0 3.6 4.2 3.3 1.5 1.7 3.4 3.3 3.1
Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.8 2.8 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.2
Denmark 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8
Djibouti 1.2
Dominica 1.4 1.7
Ecuador 3.9 2.1 2.3 2.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7
Egypt 2.5 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.7
El Salvador 2.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.7
Eritrea
Estonia 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.6
Eswatini 5.4 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.5
Ethiopia 4.0 15.9 7.2 3.6 3.5 3.3
Fiji 3.1 2.8 5.0 4.7 5.1 4.4 3.8 3.9
Finland 5.8 5.5 4.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.0 2.8
France 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6
Gabon 0.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.0
Gambia 1.2 1.3 2.7 1.8 1.9
Georgia 1.6 1.9 0.4 2.7 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.6
Germany
Ghana 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.4
Greece 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.8
Grenada 3.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.2
Guatemala 3.0 3.0 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.1
Guinea 4.9 3.3 3.8 3.6
Guinea-Bissau 14.5 4.6 7.8 5.4 5.8 2.7 1.5
Guyana 4.6 6.5 12.7 9.7 7.7 7.0
Haiti 1.4 2.1 3.0 3.6 1.5 1.2
Honduras 5.2 4.2 2.3 1.7 1.8 2.7 1.8 2.3 2.5
Hungary 5.3 3.8 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.1
Iceland 4.7 4.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0
India 5.0 5.0 7.5 4.8
Indonesia 1.4 1.4 0.9 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.7
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4.3 9.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
Iraq
Ireland 3.3 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1
132
ANNEXES
TABLE 12.
COUNTRY 2001 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Italy 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
Jamaica 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.3 2.1
Japan
Jordan 3.5 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6
Kazakhstan 3.7 4.7 2.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.9
Kenya 4.8 3.9 3.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.2
Kiribati 2.8 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.2
Kuwait 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4
Kyrgyzstan 5.5 5.1 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2
Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.8
Latvia 5.8 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.6 1.8
Lebanon 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lesotho 4.4 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.3
Liberia 1.3 2.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
Libya
Lithuania 4.2 3.7 3.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.9
Luxembourg 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9
Madagascar 9.8 9.5 3.9 3.3 4.5 4.4 3.3 4.2
Malawi 6.9 14.7 17.8 24.7 9.7 10.1
Malaysia 2.9 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3
Maldives 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Mali 14.1 17.7 7.1 9.2 8.5 15.0 12.0
Malta 1.5 2.5 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9
Mauritania 4.2 3.0 3.9 7.0 4.3
Mauritius 4.6 3.7 4.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.5
Mexico 3.4 3.5 3.4 2.6 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0
Micronesia (Federated States of) 3.0 1.8 4.5 6.0 4.1
Mongolia 3.8 5.6 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.8 1.5 1.4
Montenegro 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5
Morocco 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.3 4.4 4.4
Mozambique 5.3 4.6 4.6 1.9 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.0
Myanmar
Namibia 5.3 5.1 3.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.2
Nauru 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3
Nepal 8.2 8.6 8.9 6.5 4.5 4.4 4.7 5.8
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6
New Zealand 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
Nicaragua 3.1 2.4 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1
Niger 6.0 4.5 4.7 5.6 4.1 4.5
Nigeria 4.0 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.1
North Macedonia 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.2 3.9
Norway 3.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.3
133
2024
TABLE 12.
COUNTRY 2001 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4
Pakistan 0.6 0.3 3.1 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9
Palau 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6
Panama 2.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.5
Papua New Guinea 2.3 0.9 2.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 3.1 0.9 1.5
Paraguay 3.6 2.3 3.1 2.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.3
Peru 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1
Philippines 4.4 4.2 5.9 4.1 2.9 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.3
Poland 2.5 3.4 2.6 1.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6
Portugal 2.5 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6
Qatar 1.9
Republic of Korea 5.7 4.5 4.5 4.1 3.4 3.2 3.2
Romania 2.7 4.6 3.8 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.3
Russian Federation 1.8 1.0 0.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.6
Rwanda 3.9 3.8 5.1 3.7 3.6 3.3
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.9 1.5 1.8
Saint Lucia 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.0 2.1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.5
Samoa 2.1 3.6 3.6 3.9 7.4 4.7 2.7
San Marino 1.2 1.0 0.8
Sao Tome and Principe 3.3 4.3 7.7 4.2 3.4 3.7 3.3
Saudi Arabia 0.9 0.7 0.8
Senegal 3.5 3.9 3.7 4.3 5.2
Serbia 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.4 4.1
Seychelles 1.5 2.3 2.1 0.5 0.7 4.0 3.5
Sierra Leone 2.5 1.0 1.2 0.5
Singapore 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2
Slovakia 3.3 6.4 6.6 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9
Slovenia 3.1 2.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.7
Solomon Islands 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.0 3.8 5.6
Somalia 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.7
South Africa 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0
South Sudan
Spain 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sri Lanka 3.6 4.0 5.3 6.3 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.8
Sudan
Suriname 3.0 1.7 3.9 4.6 1.7 0.8
Sweden 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
Switzerland 7.6 7.0 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.1 4.1
Syrian Arab Republic 3.9 3.2 1.9 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.7
Tajikistan 3.4
Thailand 7.4 5.2 3.9 7.7 6.5 7.0 6.4 6.1 4.5
Timor-Leste 2.1 2.2
134
ANNEXES
TABLE 12.
COUNTRY 2001 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 7.2 5.7
Tonga 5.8 3.2 4.8 4.0 3.5
Tunisia 9.9 6.6 5.6 4.7 3.7 3.5 4.1 5.8
Türkiye 4.1 4.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.0
Turkmenistan 3.3 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.0
Tuvalu 3.3 2.5
Uganda 4.0 3.1 4.8 3.9 3.3 3.3 2.6 2.3
Ukraine 2.5 3.3 2.4 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.4
United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 4.6 3.5 1.7 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.4 3.7
Uruguay 1.7 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9
Uzbekistan 12.9 7.0 5.7 2.0 2.5 4.4
Vanuatu 2.7 1.9 3.2 2.6 2.0 3.6
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1.6 2.2 2.8
Viet Nam 2.2
Yemen 1.0 0.7
Zambia 1.4 4.5 6.6 10.3 5.3 5.4 3.4
Zimbabwe 11.2
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Government Expenditure. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].

https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
135
2024
TABLE 13.
PESTICIDE USE (TONNES)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 2 175 292 2 534 535 3 033 142 3 317 168 3 399 053 3 481 210 3 447 761 3 566 064 3 690 935
Africa 73 353 98 216 130 881 158 492 191 050 202 799 210 628 209 957 209 418
Americas 890 322 1 095 996 1 299 765 1 456 410 1 540 628 1 665 984 1 728 278 1 710 668 1 887 223
Asia 726 608 840 870 1 101 975 1 131 640 1 091 053 1 075 868 941 238 1 066 929 1 054 018
Europe 446 630 459 330 451 215 511 857 508 706 469 483 500 338 511 119 472 903
Oceania 38 380 40 123 49 305 58 769 67 616 67 075 67 279 67 390 67 373
Afghanistan
Albania 308 365 591 538 442 746 402 433 296
Algeria 2 537 2 811 1 870 4 517 6 067 6 067 6 067 6 067 6 067
Andorra 19 12 13 16 14 14 16 17 18
Angola 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Argentina 84 189 138 669 235 739 203 807 172 928 204 559 241 294 241 520 262 507
Armenia 70 221 279 488 614 527 639 914 892
Australia 33 475 34 310 42 169 50 922 59 634 59 634 59 634 59 634 59 634
Austria 3 563 3 404 3 692 3 778 5 280 4 954 5 566 5 791 6 069
Azerbaijan 149 149 334 530 543 543 543 543 543
Bahamas 461 436 87 178 178 178 178 178 178
Bahrain 9 13 10 12 14 34 31 30 14
Bangladesh 3 170 8 091 13 251 13 364 15 265 15 386 15 506 15 506 15 506
Barbados 156 135 114 93 81 77 73 68 68
Belarus 1 817 3 647 3 387 1 464 840 4 171 4 589 4 118 4 231
Belgium 9 560 9 776 4 645 6 479 6 355 5 941 5 667 5 576 5 066
Belize 1 296 960 700 1 067 1 384 1 063 1 335 1 123 1 331
Benin 1 015 583 2 093 1 525 4 342 5 679 5 625 5 049 4 761
Bhutan 3 2 7 11 174 180 160 174 181
Bolivia (Plurinational
3 771 7 146 12 969 15 962 21 749 17 910 19 295 18 307 19 174
State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 193 2 183 2 135 2 287 2 454 2 509 2 723 2 723 2 723
Botswana 374 328 390 615 878 995 1 193 1 386 1 483
Brazil 141 130 233 367 360 735 497 626 549 280 620 538 685 746 719 507 800 652
Bulgaria 2 876 2 232 1 589 1 542 5 044 6 660 4 226 4 482 4 385
Burkina Faso 750 1 581 1 043 2 046 3 123 2 793 2 849 3 038 3 132
Burundi 110 305 265 73 50 50 50 50 50
Cabo Verde 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Cambodia 445 444 1 198 5 091 7 720 11 863 15 399 17 390 18 386
Cameroon 545 2 255 3 470 5 838 7 322 8 195 10 661 9 906 9 906
Canada 39 718 36 382 61 050 75 318 87 632 78 893 92 960 97 692 97 692
Chad 53 53 53 44 46 48 49 50 51
Chile 4 802 6 429 6 895 9 651 13 039 12 944 14 129 16 997 18 431
China 250 632 284 981 339 850 346 087 294 682 273 570 258 758 244 869 235 760
Colombia 75 843 117 881 48 618 33 689 37 773 69 862 36 711 39 324 78 231
136
ANNEXES
TABLE 13.
PESTICIDE USE (TONNES) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Comoros 12 2 25 15 21 26 33 37 40
Congo 323 428 599 691 471 579 724 831 885
Costa Rica 14 283 12 066 14 241 11 868 10 285 11 867 11 842 9 172 9 128
Côte d'Ivoire 90 70 50 30 29 92 89 23 23
Croatia 2 723 2 184 1 605 2 311 1 698 1 564 1 655 1 470 1 508
Cuba 3 657 3 539 3 716 3 979 2 656 2 666 2 666 2 666 2 666
Cyprus 745 678 632 1 057 1 184 1 231 1 191 1 104 1 010
Czechia 4 533 5 385 4 957 6 311 5 178 5 053 4 360 4 480 5 543
Democratic People's
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of
1 106 1 106 1 106 1 130 1 045 1 014 962 953 948
the Congo
Denmark 3 174 3 246 3 894 2 584 2 646 2 661 3 167 2 975 3 374
Djibouti 19 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Dominica
Dominican Republic 5 082 3 516 6 317 5 028 7 069 5 571 4 072 2 574 1 984
Ecuador 17 948 18 391 31 637 44 565 37 408 34 081 17 869 1 656 2 350
Egypt 4 931 5 471 11 590 8 044 11 277 12 909 11 748 10 545 9 469
El Salvador 2 699 1 923 3 599 1 747 2 956 2 526 3 099 3 793 3 793
Eritrea 25 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
Estonia 315 386 514 595 636 745 767 886 777
Eswatini 552 1 092 484 582 1 040 1 148 1 239 1 345 1 398
Ethiopia 602 1 401 4 128 4 128 4 128 4 128 4 128 4 128 4 128
Fiji 290 399 602 687 612 612 612 612 612
Finland 3 608 4 956 3 807 4 010 4 902 4 034 4 917 4 100 3 327
France 97 878 78 265 61 903 66 629 83 983 54 304 64 789 69 698 67 875
Gabon 349 507 818 1 098 1 203 1 144 1 059 1 130 1 166
Gambia 223 866 260 344 542 501 418 261 183
Georgia 3 081 3 081 3 081 1 351 2 237 2 564 2 863 2 485 2 719
Germany 35 273 36 386 40 832 47 851 44 961 45 181 47 974 48 712 48 169
Ghana 82 174 1 389 8 884 9 690 9 690 9 690 9 690 9 690
Greece 10 627 13 959 5 608 4 180 4 860 4 867 4 901 4 712 3 988
Grenada 98 114 103 117 115 116 110 117 120
Guatemala 11 282 13 506 14 898 10 040 11 842 11 002 14 242 13 228 14 175
Guinea 247 359 556 426 109 111 111 111 111
Guinea-Bissau 42 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
Guyana
Haiti 372 434 1 038 387 653 703 774 864 909
Honduras 4 376 3 666 5 737 8 114 8 783 8 214 11 722 10 533 10 533
Hungary 4 151 9 676 10 300 9 489 8 535 7 815 8 679 8 879 8 578
Iceland 4 5 3 5 2 1 1 1 2
India 44 958 35 342 40 094 40 094 40 094 40 094 40 094 40 094 40 094
Indonesia 142 709 178 527 313 639 313 069 261 306 274 421 213 036 283 297 294 670
137
2024
TABLE 13.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Iraq 548 873 744 197 284 297 311 324 324
Ireland 1 942 2 625 2 529 3 504 2 651 2 972 2 910 3 091 2 716
Israel 3 459 5 879 6 753 6 367 7 322 6 983 6 983 6 983 6 983
Italy 79 447 84 647 71 613 63 085 54 039 48 405 56 373 50 177 44 424
Jamaica 1 379 1 373 1 034 1 051 1 531 1 500 1 853 1 642 1 642
Japan 79 821 63 830 55 576 54 171 52 332 51 970 48 889 48 783 50 320
Jordan 553 1 736 933 666 675 662 462 401 522
Kazakhstan 3 024 3 667 6 284 10 589 13 058 13 102 14 492 18 324 8 811
Kenya 1 979 2 085 2 758 4 764 6 074 6 587 6 228 5 465 5 083
Kiribati 4 7 10 24 21 25 31 33 33
Kuwait 690 1 137 1 223 2 034 1 110 1 341 1 493 1 411 1 370
Kyrgyzstan 681 1 081 350 516 608 677 693 608 578
Lao People's
1 4 2 50 187 187 187 187 187
Democratic Republic
Latvia 285 724 1 028 1 510 1 587 1 651 1 900 1 984 1 823
Lebanon 1 816 1 816 1 816 1 816 1 816 1 816 1 816 1 816 1 816
Lesotho 7 15 7 55 67 113 222 240 248
Liberia 68 175 493 649 896 938 1 001 1 019 1 028
Libya 693 3 406 2 312 1 051 1 053 1 410 1 721 1 721 1 721
Lithuania 688 1 049 1 804 2 789 2 082 2 352 2 587 2 613 3 614
Luxembourg 154 154 154 138 160 143 147 130 117
Madagascar 130 115 242 401 706 746 766 701 834
Malawi 210 296 584 2 218 1 799 1 659 1 519 1 420 2 036
Malaysia 30 206 37 579 60 196 63 308 44 114 47 805 36 077 45 671 25 609
Maldives 74 114 75 128 755 395 376 372 370
Mali 52 23 8 4 4 4 4 4 4
Malta 182 118 110 129 90 76 96 109 101
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 27 54 62 288 381 394 377 421 443
Mauritius 644 845 917 907 771 755 709 705 868
Mexico 26 625 39 172 52 305 48 293 53 144 19 871 19 250 19 767 19 614
20 17 11 12 12 12 12 12 12
States of)
Mongolia 116 116 116 2 115 3 615 4 115 4 615 5 115 5 115
Montenegro 66 76 92 102 119 111 94
Morocco 13 435 13 966 13 697 13 697 13 697 13 697 13 697 13 697 13 697
Mozambique 139 269 399 529 1 155 1 729 2 216 2 933 3 048
Myanmar 558 1 449 3 340 7 691 15 326 17 337 11 749 11 749 11 749
Namibia 1 322 355 657 931 836 910 1 010 1 163 1 240
Nauru 5 1 0 4 4 6 6 7 7
Nepal 112 128 332 574 750 809 682 783 1 175
11 383 10 704 9 586 9 958 9 366 9 200 9 867 9 347 8 732
of the)
New Zealand 3 634 4 257 5 285 5 285 5 285 5 285 5 285 5 285 5 285
Nicaragua 3 926 9 392 12 242 7 846 6 994 7 808 15 658 13 710 12 907
138
ANNEXES
TABLE 13.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Niger 62 25 11 41 18 22 20 35 26
Nigeria 3 880 15 336 26 873 31 255 47 121 53 954 57 269 57 638 57 823
North Macedonia 296 149 98 98 98 98 98 98 98
Norway 348 519 699 631 614 604 688 710 762
Oman 45 151 256 333 204 305 295 284 415
Pakistan 26 702 26 702 26 702 26 702 26 702 26 702 26 702 26 702 26 702
Palau 7 7 5 21 29 25 25 25 25
Panama 1 099 2 677 1 949 2 440 1 638 872 775 980 1 444
Papua New Guinea 235 355 438 930 981 1 028 1 104 1 175 1 211
Paraguay 3 507 15 263 21 113 18 908 21 185 22 707 20 263 25 086 25 086
Peru 2 257 3 578 6 226 8 893 8 618 10 636 13 480 11 583 9 981
Philippines 17 383 18 304 21 311 23 251 21 350 24 879 34 715 37 660 37 660
Poland 8 848 16 039 19 449 23 996 23 157 24 253 24 616 26 949 22 300
Portugal 15 470 16 353 13 774 10 003 8 057 9 866 9 706 9 583 9 040
Qatar 342 833 3 185 893 798 843 946 1 153 1 257
Republic of Moldova 2 869 2 395 2 466 2 739 3 349 3 375 3 355 5 167 6 979
Romania 9 427 7 566 7 249 11 484 11 108 9 047 8 700 8 369 7 957
Rwanda 147 223 954 2 484 2 027 2 027 2 027 2 027 2 027
Saint Lucia 262 281 215 264 204 221 242 257 264
277 334 175 152 131 121 126 137 143
Grenadines
Samoa 7 35 63 91 197 112 185 272 272
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 3 024 3 876 4 815 7 107 9 648 10 496 7 256 7 256 7 256
Senegal 491 466 696 709 301 438 576 576 576
Serbia 1 941 3 257 2 451 2 594 2 519 2 267 2 141
Seychelles 62 68 630 85 98 104 118 121 123
Sierra Leone 225 88 160 342 343 361 361 361 361
Singapore
Slovakia 1 457 1 546 1 881 1 568 1 785 1 859 1 810 1 620 1 511
Slovenia 1 468 1 384 1 134 1 047 1 171 973 964 907 826
Solomon Islands 24 32 54 60 55 40 40 40 40
Somalia 21 92 126 356 443 617 722 747 747
South Africa 26 857 29 697 33 599 37 740 39 024 39 144 41 643 42 620 42 244
South Sudan
Spain 34 597 41 017 39 043 77 217 73 121 75 190 75 775 76 174 56 353
Sri Lanka 1 696 1 742 1 451 2 540 2 261 1 526 2 573 2 778 2 140
Sudan 3 058 5 487 4 083 4 083 4 083 4 083
Suriname 176 402 478 978 789 531 378 907 992
Sweden 1 721 2 132 1 982 2 321 1 871 1 801 2 047 2 138 2 338
139
2024
TABLE 13.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Switzerland 1 577 1 388 2 148 2 207 2 020 1 921 1 885 2 220 2 166
Tajikistan 130 128 126 125 386 469 439 570 636
Thailand 20 334 43 831 68 986 26 168 34 777 28 074 19 007 8 745 5 806
Timor-Leste 3 3 18 45 70 89 119 138 148
Togo 321 203 242 1 118 1 356 1 425 1 425 1 425 1 425
Tonga 11 11 11 12 22 22 22 22 22
Trinidad and Tobago 212 136 126 1 173 1 173 1 173 1 173 1 173 1 173
Tunisia 1 412 1 493 2 175 2 817 3 211 3 511 3 412 3 299 3 247
Türkiye 33 471 40 332 38 555 39 026 59 922 51 190 53 490 52 876 52 963
Turkmenistan 801 723 723 723 723 2 049 1 294 1 255 1 647
Tuvalu 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Uganda 1 634 1 712 2 990 6 298 6 038 6 240 6 027 6 016 6 010
Ukraine 27 344 23 022 61 892 64 306 25 343 24 325 24 622 26 974 19 435
Britain and Northern 33 031 31 415 16 771 18 475 19 300 19 606 15 023 14 794 16 983
Ireland
United Republic of
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tanzania
Uruguay 3 650 9 167 14 896 13 990 16 446 16 446 16 446 16 446 16 446
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu 65 68 48 16 16 16 16 16 16
3 928 3 928 3 928 3 928 3 928 3 928 3 928 3 928 3 928
Republic of)
Viet Nam 16 502 36 584 57 105 102 408 139 416 134 742 89 335 148 669 161 908
Yemen 899 1 249 695 1 357 838 1 147 1 504 1 504 1 504
Zambia 2 180 2 818 3 455 4 093 4 197 4 197 4 197 4 197 4 197
Zimbabwe 2 953 3 129 3 305 2 185 2 185 2 185 2 185 2 185 2 185
140
ANNEXES
TABLE 14.
PESTICIDE USE PER CROPLAND AREA (KG PER HA)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 1.47 1.69 2.01 2.16 2.18 2.25 2.22 2.29 2.37
Africa 0.32 0.40 0.49 0.56 0.65 0.69 0.71 0.70 0.69
Americas 2.41 2.91 3.50 3.92 4.16 4.51 4.66 4.62 5.11
Asia 1.33 1.52 1.97 2.02 1.94 1.91 1.67 1.90 1.87
Europe 1.47 1.56 1.55 1.77 1.72 1.62 1.74 1.77 1.64
Oceania 1.49 1.40 1.75 1.75 2.01 2.01 2.01 1.97 1.98
Afghanistan
Albania 0.44 0.55 0.85 0.77 0.64 1.07 0.58 0.63 0.43
Algeria 0.31 0.34 0.22 0.53 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.71
Andorra 18.55 15.50 16.52 20.10 16.24 17.97 20.92 22.88 23.57
Angola 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Argentina 2.94 3.99 6.04 4.93 4.19 4.88 5.61 5.58 5.94
Armenia 0.14 0.44 0.55 0.97 1.22 1.04 1.27 1.81 1.77
Australia 1.41 1.28 1.62 1.62 1.90 1.93 1.92 1.88 1.88
Austria 2.42 2.35 2.58 2.68 3.79 3.56 4.00 4.16 4.37
Azerbaijan 0.07 0.07 0.16 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Bahamas 31.23 28.62 8.70 16.19 16.19 16.19 16.19 16.19 16.19
Bahrain 1.47 2.37 2.03 2.79 3.47 8.30 7.67 7.38 3.32
Bangladesh 0.36 0.93 1.53 1.56 1.77 1.75 1.76 1.76 1.76
Barbados 9.75 9.65 8.79 10.38 10.11 9.59 9.07 8.55 8.55
Belarus 0.29 0.64 0.60 0.25 0.14 0.72 0.80 0.72 0.74
Belgium 10.83 11.31 5.43 7.60 7.27 6.74 6.38 6.27 5.71
Belize 13.09 9.41 6.55 8.89 11.35 8.57 10.27 8.51 10.08
Benin 0.38 0.20 0.71 0.43 1.11 1.39 1.45 1.24 1.11
Bhutan 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.10 1.74 1.80 1.70 2.20 2.41
Botswana 1.07 1.53 1.50 2.35 3.36 3.80 4.55 5.29 5.66
Brazil 2.57 3.91 5.85 7.90 8.65 9.78 10.81 11.34 12.63
Bulgaria 0.76 0.66 0.47 0.42 1.39 1.84 1.16 1.23 1.22
Burkina Faso 0.14 0.27 0.16 0.27 0.39 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.37
Burundi 0.08 0.23 0.20 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Cabo Verde 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
Cambodia 0.12 0.12 0.31 1.23 1.77 2.66 3.38 3.76 3.98
Cameroon 0.08 0.31 0.45 0.75 0.94 1.06 1.38 1.28 1.28
Canada 0.97 0.91 1.61 1.96 2.26 2.03 2.42 2.54 2.54
Chad 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Chile 2.28 3.41 3.78 4.82 6.57 6.69 7.39 8.35 9.94
China 1.91 2.13 2.51 2.63 2.28 2.12 2.01 1.90 1.83
Colombia 16.69 32.63 14.50 9.19 8.49 15.13 7.80 8.20 16.02
Comoros 0.10 0.02 0.22 0.13 0.18 0.22 0.28 0.32 0.34
141
2024
TABLE 14.
PESTICIDE USE PER CROPLAND AREA (KG PER HA) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 0.60 0.78 1.04 1.11 0.75 0.91 1.13 1.24 1.29
Costa Rica 29.15 24.62 26.37 21.57 19.19 22.38 22.53 17.41 17.46
Côte d'Ivoire 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
Croatia 2.99 2.31 1.62 2.51 1.94 1.74 1.71 1.57 1.62
Cuba 0.90 0.86 0.98 1.13 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Cyprus 5.31 4.09 5.62 8.47 9.05 9.94 9.49 9.25 8.36
Czechia 1.37 1.96 1.92 2.49 2.04 2.00 1.72 1.77 2.19
Denmark 1.39 1.39 1.61 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.32 1.25 1.41
Djibouti 12.16 11.10 8.01 6.58 6.58 6.35 4.72 4.72 4.72
Dominica
Ecuador 6.02 7.33 12.27 17.47 15.89 14.03 7.20 0.68 1.00
Egypt 1.50 1.55 3.16 2.12 2.92 3.29 2.96 2.62 2.33
El Salvador 3.08 2.30 4.13 1.99 3.35 2.87 3.52 4.31 4.31
Eritrea 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Estonia 0.37 0.64 0.79 0.88 0.92 1.07 1.10 1.26 1.09
Eswatini 2.89 5.69 2.51 3.00 5.33 5.89 6.35 6.90 7.17
Ethiopia 0.06 0.10 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22
Fiji 1.46 2.35 4.12 4.82 4.36 4.38 4.42 4.42 4.42
Finland 1.65 2.21 1.69 1.79 2.18 1.79 2.19 1.82 1.48
France 5.02 4.02 3.21 3.42 4.39 2.86 3.28 3.52 3.45
Gabon 0.71 1.02 1.65 2.22 2.43 2.31 2.14 2.28 2.36
Gambia 0.93 3.01 0.57 0.75 1.21 1.12 0.94 0.58 0.41
Georgia 2.90 5.31 5.93 2.83 5.15 5.93 6.54 5.65 6.12
Germany 2.93 3.01 3.39 3.97 3.77 3.79 4.04 4.11 4.06
Ghana 0.01 0.03 0.21 1.28 1.34 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.31
Greece 2.76 3.70 1.51 1.27 1.51 1.51 1.74 1.66 1.40
Grenada 8.93 14.24 11.44 16.66 16.46 16.51 15.73 16.66 17.12
Guatemala 4.94 6.03 6.03 3.78 4.38 4.04 5.20 4.83 5.18
Guinea 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Guinea-Bissau 0.08 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Guyana
Haiti 0.31 0.34 0.69 0.25 0.43 0.54 0.60 0.66 0.70
Honduras 3.07 2.53 3.83 5.21 5.51 5.15 7.35 6.51 6.51
Hungary 0.86 2.01 2.25 2.11 1.90 1.74 2.07 2.07 1.99
Iceland 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
India 0.26 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24
Indonesia 4.27 4.98 8.05 7.65 5.86 6.14 4.74 6.30 6.49
Iraq 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Ireland 3.96 5.34 5.74 7.72 5.87 6.69 6.54 7.07 6.08
142
ANNEXES
TABLE 14.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 8.16 15.45 18.21 16.16 15.15 14.60 14.51 14.56 14.71
Italy 7.04 8.19 7.44 6.97 5.90 5.19 6.01 5.36 4.69
Jamaica 5.52 5.77 5.38 5.59 8.14 7.98 9.86 8.73 8.73
Japan 16.53 13.60 12.10 12.05 11.84 11.82 11.18 11.22 11.63
Jordan 1.99 6.41 3.58 2.12 2.41 2.25 1.61 1.43 1.74
Kazakhstan 0.10 0.13 0.22 0.36 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.61 0.30
Kenya 0.36 0.37 0.45 0.68 0.84 0.90 0.88 0.76 0.73
Kiribati 0.12 0.21 0.29 0.70 0.61 0.74 0.91 0.96 0.98
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 0.48 0.80 0.26 0.38 0.45 0.50 0.51 0.45 0.42
Latvia 0.29 0.65 0.87 1.22 1.22 1.24 1.42 1.45 1.33
Lebanon 6.73 6.42 7.57 6.85 6.69 6.69 6.55 6.50 6.50
Lesotho 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.25 0.16 0.26 0.51 0.55 0.57
Liberia 0.11 0.29 0.75 0.93 1.28 1.34 1.43 1.46 1.47
Libya 0.32 1.63 1.13 0.51 0.51 0.69 0.84 0.84 0.84
Lithuania 0.24 0.54 0.84 1.26 0.97 1.05 1.13 1.13 1.55
Luxembourg 2.45 2.49 2.43 2.14 2.52 2.26 2.31 2.03 1.84
Madagascar 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.23
Malawi 0.07 0.09 0.16 0.58 0.45 0.41 0.37 0.34 0.48
Malaysia 4.54 5.49 8.47 7.64 5.32 5.77 4.35 5.51 3.09
Maldives 9.30 14.31 12.76 23.67 23.67 23.67 23.67 23.67 23.67
Mali 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Malta 20.21 12.65 10.67 12.58 8.68 7.28 10.52 12.42 11.59
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 0.06 0.12 0.13 0.63 0.83 0.86 0.82 0.92 0.96
Mauritius 6.85 9.49 10.91 11.48 9.77 9.55 8.97 8.93 10.98
Mexico 1.05 1.51 2.04 1.95 2.35 0.90 0.84 0.86 0.90
Mongolia 0.10 0.10 0.09 1.59 2.71 3.68 4.09 4.54 4.49
Montenegro 0.35 5.52 6.33 6.80 8.09 7.69 6.71
Morocco 1.39 1.55 1.52 1.51 1.44 1.59 1.46 1.47 1.47
Mozambique 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.49 0.51
Myanmar 0.05 0.13 0.27 0.62 1.22 1.39 0.94 0.94 0.94
Namibia 1.61 0.43 0.81 1.15 1.03 1.12 1.24 1.43 1.53
Nauru 11.43 1.83 0.84 8.98 9.95 14.55 15.58 17.15 17.93
Nepal 0.05 0.05 0.14 0.26 0.36 0.40 0.34 0.40 0.60
New Zealand 8.01 8.72 9.27 9.70 8.97 8.52 8.79 7.66 8.74
Nicaragua 1.83 4.20 6.62 4.36 3.89 4.34 8.70 7.62 7.17
Niger 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nigeria 0.10 0.36 0.63 0.74 1.09 1.24 1.31 1.29 1.30
North Macedonia 0.49 0.31 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21
Norway 0.39 0.60 0.84 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.85 0.88 0.94
143
2024
TABLE 14.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 0.62 2.32 3.52 4.02 1.88 2.80 2.67 2.63 3.57
Pakistan 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.86
Palau 3.11 3.11 2.03 9.07 12.39 10.80 10.80 10.80 10.80
Panama 1.58 3.78 2.57 3.42 2.39 1.29 1.16 1.46 2.15
Papua New Guinea 0.26 0.38 0.41 0.82 0.81 0.85 0.91 0.97 1.00
Paraguay 1.13 4.33 5.49 4.53 4.87 5.15 4.53 5.54 5.40
Peru 0.44 0.69 1.19 1.51 1.46 1.87 2.18 1.72 1.61
Philippines 1.79 1.86 2.01 2.11 1.92 2.23 3.11 3.37 3.37
Poland 0.62 1.28 1.73 2.13 2.04 2.13 2.13 2.35 1.93
Portugal 6.09 7.96 7.40 5.49 4.62 5.30 5.27 5.23 5.02
Qatar 21.35 34.85 36.07 37.01 33.23 35.11 35.11 35.11 35.11
Romania 0.95 0.80 0.75 1.25 1.22 0.96 0.98 0.93 0.92
Rwanda 0.11 0.16 0.64 1.56 1.31 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.25
Saint Lucia 20.27 28.38 22.44 27.64 21.32 23.10 25.33 26.84 27.59
Samoa 0.15 0.92 1.78 1.44 4.15 2.60 4.31 6.33 6.33
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 0.80 1.03 1.29 1.97 2.68 2.90 1.99 1.99 1.99
Senegal 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.15
Serbia 0.68 1.17 0.88 0.93 0.90 0.80 0.76
Seychelles 15.44 17.10 19.48 19.48 19.48 19.48 19.48 19.48 19.48
Sierra Leone 0.37 0.05 0.09 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21
Singapore
Slovakia 0.93 1.09 1.33 1.15 1.31 1.36 1.33 1.21 1.13
Slovenia 7.20 6.78 4.80 4.41 4.97 4.15 4.12 3.89 3.55
Solomon Islands 0.35 0.39 0.54 0.56 0.49 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
Somalia 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.32 0.39 0.55 0.64 0.66 0.66
South Africa 1.89 2.19 2.59 3.04 3.14 3.15 3.35 3.43 3.40
South Sudan
Spain 1.89 2.30 2.27 4.49 4.36 4.49 4.55 4.59 3.36
Sri Lanka 0.89 0.84 0.67 1.10 0.95 0.64 1.08 1.17 0.90
Sudan 0.15 0.26 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
Suriname 2.63 7.31 7.83 13.78 11.60 7.92 5.81 14.63 18.72
Sweden 0.66 0.79 0.76 0.90 0.73 0.71 0.81 0.84 0.92
Switzerland 3.65 3.24 5.02 5.22 4.77 4.53 4.43 5.28 5.14
Tajikistan 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.37 0.45 0.42 0.55 0.59
Thailand 0.96 2.03 3.13 1.19 1.58 1.26 0.85 0.39 0.26
Timor-Leste 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.23 0.36 0.46 0.62 0.72 0.77
144
ANNEXES
TABLE 14.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 0.13 0.08 0.09 0.40 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Tonga 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
Tunisia 0.28 0.30 0.42 0.57 0.65 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.66
Türkiye 1.27 1.52 1.58 1.63 2.59 2.22 2.31 2.25 2.22
Turkmenistan 0.49 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.42 1.27 0.79 0.77 1.00
Tuvalu 0.48 1.18 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21
Uganda 0.22 0.21 0.33 0.69 0.66 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.66
Ukraine 0.82 0.69 1.85 1.91 0.75 0.72 0.73 0.80 0.58
5.57 5.44 2.79 3.05 3.17 3.20 2.49 2.44 2.81
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 2.58 6.40 7.19 5.67 7.51 7.73 7.97 7.94 7.63
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu 0.49 0.48 0.33 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
Viet Nam 2.03 3.89 5.64 8.90 12.12 11.47 7.62 12.69 13.87
Yemen 0.54 0.82 0.44 0.95 0.58 0.79 1.04 1.04 1.04
Zambia 0.76 1.02 1.01 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09
Zimbabwe 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.67 0.70 0.69
145
2024
TABLE 15.
INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE BY NUTRIENT (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY NITROGEN, AS N PHOSPHORUS, AS P2O5 POTASSIUM, AS K2O TOTAL
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

World 81 024.7 108 058.2 32 450.2 41 854.5 21 744.6 35 454.8 135 219.5 185 367.6
Africa 2 464.6 4 129.7 927.6 1 654.4 469.6 920.0 3 861.8 6 704.1
Americas 17 433.3 25 784.9 8 152.3 12 482.1 8 247.4 14 081.9 33 832.9 52 348.8
Asia 46 723.3 62 628.2 17 698.1 23 088.3 7 864.5 16 342.6 72 285.9 102 059.2
Europe 13 213.8 13 138.7 4 092.6 3 111.5 4 814.1 3 742.1 22 120.5 19 992.3
Oceania 1 189.7 2 376.8 1 579.5 1 518.3 349.0 368.1 3 118.3 4 263.2
Afghanistan 5.0 26.0 13.5 0.0 39.6
Albania 12.1 16.5 4.9 4.8 1.7 1.7 18.7 23.0
Algeria 44.3 70.2 25.0 58.8 23.0 26.7 92.3 155.7
Andorra
Angola 1.4 30.6 18.0 22.6 71.2
Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentina 498.2 1 767.5 333.8 879.6 31.0 81.2 863.0 2 728.3
Armenia 7.0 16.8 0.8 1.2 18.8
Australia 951.0 1 922.4 1 116.3 1 170.2 217.0 239.2 2 284.3 3 331.9
Austria 121.6 97.6 48.5 15.5 55.2 15.6 225.4 128.7
Azerbaijan 2.1 16.5 25.6 2.0 9.5 51.7
Bahamas 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
Bahrain 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
Bangladesh 995.9 1 509.5 250.3 1 063.1 74.0 507.0 1 320.2 3 079.5
Barbados 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0 3.0 0.3
Belarus 280.0 462.7 75.0 98.8 450.0 534.0 805.0 1 095.5
Belgium
Belize 2.8 6.8 1.9 4.3 1.4 1.6 6.1 12.6
Benin 14.3 67.2 11.4 31.8 9.5 31.8 35.2 130.8
Bhutan 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3.2 17.1 3.6 20.7 0.7 4.1 7.5 41.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 27.8 47.9 7.0 5.0 7.0 6.8 41.8 59.8
Botswana 4.1 15.9 0.3 1.6 0.2 1.4 4.6 18.9
Brazil 1 668.0 6 775.1 2 338.0 5 735.1 2 562.0 7 688.0 6 568.0 20 198.2
Brunei Darussalam 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7
Bulgaria 144.9 4.0 2.6 151.5
Burkina Faso 9.9 54.2 15.1 27.3 9.0 23.3 33.9 104.8
Burundi 1.5 6.9 1.0 40.9 1.0 3.7 3.5 51.5
Cabo Verde 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4
Cambodia 84.7 41.1 9.9 135.7
Cameroon 21.9 45.8 7.7 13.1 16.6 31.8 46.1 90.7
Canada 1 564.3 2 751.0 570.5 1 028.0 310.5 726.0 2 445.4 4 505.0
Central African Republic 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0
Chad 11.0 13.3 2.0 4.6 4.5 6.7 17.5 24.7
Chile 235.0 196.8 172.0 80.9 75.0 7.9 482.0 285.5
China 22 139.2 24 562.2 8 609.7 9 681.8 3 469.0 8 979.2 34 217.9 43 223.3
Colombia 334.3 398.6 131.8 192.2 192.1 402.9 658.2 993.7
146
ANNEXES
TABLE 15.
INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE BY NUTRIENT (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

Comoros 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
Congo 2.0 2.7 1.0 0.6 2.0 3.1 5.0 6.4
Costa Rica 68.0 70.1 29.0 13.7 70.0 66.3 167.0 150.2
Côte d'Ivoire 40.0 51.1 11.1 17.6 16.0 40.1 67.1 108.9
Croatia 116.0 88.4 49.0 32.4 58.0 40.0 223.0 160.9
Cuba 78.0 15.1 24.3 0.6 28.1 1.6 130.4 17.3
Cyprus 7.8 5.8 4.9 3.6 1.7 2.7 14.4 12.1
Czechia 262.8 324.9 43.3 37.4 24.5 22.1 330.7 384.5
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 165.0 4.2 52.0 0.0 39.0 12.0 256.0 16.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.3 22.0 0.3 3.2 0.2 4.7 0.8 29.9
Denmark 234.0 196.0 36.0 25.3 79.0 53.1 349.0 274.3
Djibouti 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Dominica 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 3.0 0.3
Dominican Republic 48.5 104.8 15.4 15.4 27.8 22.0 91.7 142.2
Ecuador 71.6 162.3 35.4 35.6 57.4 119.6 164.4 317.4
Egypt 1 073.4 1 331.9 153.8 258.7 32.5 78.9 1 259.7 1 669.5
El Salvador 48.5 19.6 13.3 4.7 16.0 3.9 77.8 28.2
Equatorial Guinea 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4
Eritrea 5.4 2.7 5.5 0.0 0.0 2.7
Estonia 22.4 42.1 6.4 8.9 6.2 9.7 35.0 60.6
Eswatini 2.0 8.1 1.9 4.5 1.9 3.7 5.8 16.3
Ethiopia 76.5 425.9 81.0 194.2 0.0 620.1
Fiji 2.5 3.2 2.0 4.0 3.0 2.6 7.5 9.8
Finland 167.0 104.9 52.0 18.3 80.0 23.2 299.0 146.3
France 2 316.3 1 733.6 795.0 240.8 1 033.5 244.8 4 144.8 2 219.3
Gabon 0.1 11.0 0.1 9.7 0.1 13.2 0.3 33.9
Gambia 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.0
Georgia 40.0 19.3 4.1 2.0 2.9 26.2
Germany 1 847.5 1 007.4 351.3 115.8 544.0 239.2 2 742.8 1 362.4
Ghana 7.0 77.7 2.7 60.3 2.1 36.5 11.9 174.5
Greece 285.0 167.4 113.0 57.2 58.0 41.1 456.0 265.7
Grenada 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3
Guatemala 124.5 149.0 46.1 43.3 41.0 62.6 211.6 255.0
Guinea 1.0 17.8 1.4 5.4 0.8 5.4 3.2 28.6
Guinea-Bissau 1.0 4.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 2.4 4.3
Guyana 10.7 13.3 1.2 2.6 0.6 2.0 12.6 17.9
Haiti 8.9 0.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.6 14.4 5.6
Honduras 135.9 104.9 21.6 33.3 23.0 56.4 180.5 194.5
Hungary 320.0 325.5 45.0 65.6 52.0 65.1 417.0 456.2
Iceland 13.0 11.2 4.0 1.6 4.2 2.5 21.2 15.3
India 10 920.2 20 206.3 4 214.6 7 921.5 1 567.5 1 715.8 16 702.3 29 843.6
Indonesia 1 964.4 2 984.9 263.1 582.1 266.0 1 964.7 2 493.5 5 531.8
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 862.6 903.2 412.7 109.9 118.3 59.0 1 393.6 1 072.1
147
2024
TABLE 15.
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

Iraq 250.5 169.7 117.2 77.3 3.5 6.9 371.2 254.0
Ireland 368.4 343.2 96.0 78.5 135.0 112.8 599.4 534.4
Israel 49.0 29.7 15.0 5.8 30.0 36.3 94.0 71.8
Italy 828.0 570.5 504.0 97.6 400.0 138.9 1 732.0 807.1
Jamaica 9.9 3.7 5.2 2.1 7.3 1.3 22.4 7.1
Japan 487.4 354.9 583.0 322.0 381.9 209.6 1 452.3 886.5
Jordan 9.4 14.9 4.5 2.0 6.8 2.9 20.6 19.9
Kazakhstan 30.0 71.4 4.9 39.7 2.1 3.8 37.0 114.9
Kenya 69.9 96.0 71.2 91.2 4.5 33.2 145.7 220.5
Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuwait 0.6 2.2 1.5 7.2 10.9
Kyrgyzstan 27.7 23.1 1.4 9.5 0.1 0.5 29.2 33.0
Latvia 28.5 82.3 10.2 26.1 11.6 29.6 50.3 138.0
Lebanon 24.3 7.6 18.4 5.9 9.6 3.4 52.3 16.9
Lesotho 3.4 1.9 2.4 0.3 2.1 0.1 8.0 2.2
Liberia 5.4 2.2 2.0 9.6
Libya 31.7 13.7 18.0 12.9 5.3 1.5 55.0 28.1
Lithuania 98.0 130.7 20.0 38.1 35.0 51.5 153.0 220.4
Luxembourg 7.6 0.6 0.6 8.7
Madagascar 3.8 14.7 3.0 3.1 2.4 2.8 9.1 20.6
Malawi 34.6 63.4 11.4 19.6 3.8 11.9 49.8 94.8
Malaysia 348.6 355.3 199.7 157.8 640.0 817.4 1 188.3 1 330.5
Maldives 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3
Mali 12.7 20.8 13.6 6.7 13.6 36.4 39.8 63.9
Malta 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.8
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 3.6 1.4 1.3 6.3
Mauritius 13.3 5.6 6.1 1.2 18.1 2.8 37.5 9.5
Mexico 1 342.0 994.3 315.0 372.7 175.0 212.4 1 832.0 1 579.3
Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolia 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montenegro 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.7
Morocco 207.6 228.5 108.8 100.4 51.0 72.7 367.4 401.6
Mozambique 9.7 38.7 3.4 1.3 1.2 5.2 14.3 45.1
Myanmar 165.0 96.9 34.7 88.1 6.0 79.3 205.7 264.3
Namibia 0.1 11.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 11.9
Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 51.8 80.0 18.2 35.8 3.1 6.6 73.0 122.4
New Zealand 230.7 420.0 456.6 339.0 125.4 111.6 812.7 870.6
Nicaragua 14.2 51.0 10.7 12.2 4.0 25.9 28.9 89.1
Niger 2.5 6.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.1 4.5 8.3
148
ANNEXES
TABLE 15.
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

Nigeria 105.6 122.1 44.0 79.2 37.9 67.2 187.5 268.5
North Macedonia 19.2 14.2 11.7 2.5 9.0 1.9 39.9 18.6
Norway 102.0 104.7 30.0 20.5 61.0 40.3 193.0 165.5
Oman 4.0 12.4 1.0 2.1 0.8 14.0 5.8 28.5
Pakistan 2 264.6 3 666.8 675.1 744.0 22.8 30.5 2 962.5 4 441.3
Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Panama 15.3 22.5 5.5 3.2 10.4 7.8 31.2 33.4
Papua New Guinea 4.7 30.5 4.0 4.6 3.0 12.4 11.7 47.5
Paraguay 18.3 115.0 25.9 170.1 21.0 156.0 65.2 441.1
Peru 190.1 280.0 45.0 43.7 19.1 80.9 254.3 404.7
Philippines 488.2 799.0 124.1 401.6 122.3 394.9 734.6 1 595.5
Poland 895.5 912.0 317.9 322.0 401.7 495.0 1 615.1 1 729.0
Portugal 113.0 57.6 63.0 26.0 43.0 24.8 219.0 108.4
Qatar 0.5 1.6 1.1 2.4 5.0
Republic of Korea 411.5 242.3 161.7 85.7 210.1 101.6 783.3 429.6
Republic of Moldova 5.0 47.3 0.1 13.3 9.0 69.6
Romania 239.3 459.0 56.0 198.6 9.0 83.5 304.3 741.2
Russian Federation 960.0 2 176.8 280.0 729.3 180.0 525.9 1 420.0 3 432.0
Rwanda 0.1 15.1 0.1 14.4 0.1 7.3 0.3 36.9
Saint Lucia 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 2.1 0.5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 3.9 0.2
Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
Saudi Arabia 228.0 246.1 137.2 80.4 21.0 82.8 386.2 409.3
Senegal 16.2 52.6 11.0 3.6 11.0 14.7 38.2 70.9
Serbia 266.6 73.2 27.8 367.6
Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sierra Leone 0.1 2.5 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.2 4.2
Singapore 1.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 3.0 0.1
Slovakia 82.1 115.3 19.2 23.9 16.8 18.1 118.1 157.3
Slovenia 34.8 27.8 18.4 5.5 22.3 5.3 75.6 38.6
Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7
Somalia 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
South Africa 415.9 541.7 187.0 321.4 137.4 234.5 740.3 1 097.6
South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spain 1 113.7 744.1 568.1 242.1 467.6 306.8 2 149.4 1 293.0
Sri Lanka 157.5 119.2 30.4 13.8 59.1 78.2 247.0 211.2
Sudan 120.5 27.0 1.7 149.1
Suriname 5.3 7.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 9.3
Sweden 196.7 184.9 39.0 41.2 46.7 33.5 282.5 259.5
149
2024
TABLE 15.
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

Switzerland 48.4 12.2 28.3 88.9
Syrian Arab Republic 236.0 18.2 121.4 7.9 8.1 2.1 365.5 28.2
Tajikistan 8.9 75.2 2.5 0.5 78.3
Thailand 924.0 1 152.1 383.8 203.0 253.1 506.5 1 560.9 1 861.6
Timor-Leste 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Togo 9.0 23.7 5.4 5.8 5.4 5.8 19.8 35.2
Tonga 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Trinidad and Tobago 7.3 0.7 1.0 1.2 2.5 9.2
Tunisia 62.1 93.7 45.0 47.5 4.2 6.2 111.3 147.5
Türkiye 1 378.2 1 579.4 628.6 603.6 82.0 130.7 2 088.8 2 313.7
Turkmenistan 86.6 510.6 28.3 14.0 13.8 552.8
Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uganda 3.4 9.4 1.7 5.1 1.5 3.5 6.6 18.0
Ukraine 350.0 1 214.3 62.0 324.0 28.0 293.6 440.0 1 831.9
1 115.0 862.0 279.0 110.0 370.0 197.0 1 764.0 1 169.0
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 36.2 212.5 56.3 100.5 11.6 63.6 104.1 376.6
Uzbekistan 607.0 830.9 116.2 53.7 8.0 70.8 731.2 955.4
Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 175.0 115.0 53.0 8.7 54.0 8.6 282.0 132.3
Viet Nam 1 328.0 1 764.7 506.0 645.5 433.0 415.4 2 267.0 2 825.6
Yemen 14.9 5.3 1.7 0.3 1.6 8.7
Zambia 8.0 171.9 13.4 41.6 10.0 31.8 31.4 245.3
Zimbabwe 87.4 39.3 43.4 47.9 34.5 16.7 165.3 103.9
150
ANNEXES
TABLE 16.
INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE PER CROPLAND AREA BY NUTRIENT (KG PER HA)
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

World 51.3 65.4 21.0 26.0 13.7 21.7 85.9 113.1
Africa 10.4 13.3 3.9 5.3 2.0 2.9 16.3 21.6
Americas 40.4 60.9 21.9 33.7 20.7 35.8 82.9 130.4
Asia 83.1 108.4 31.5 40.0 14.0 28.3 128.6 176.7
Europe 38.5 41.6 12.4 10.2 14.3 12.0 65.1 63.8
Oceania 34.2 52.9 31.5 24.8 7.6 6.5 73.3 84.2
Afghanistan 0.6 3.2 1.7 0.0 4.9
Albania 17.3 24.0 7.0 7.0 2.4 2.5 26.8 33.5
Algeria 5.4 8.3 3.1 6.9 2.8 3.1 11.3 18.3
Andorra
Angola 0.4 5.4 3.2 4.0 12.5
Argentina 17.4 40.0 11.7 19.9 1.1 1.8 30.1 61.8
Armenia 14.3 33.3 1.5 2.5 37.3
Australia 36.0 54.7 32.9 25.9 7.3 6.1 76.2 86.6
Austria 74.5 63.3 29.7 10.1 33.8 10.1 138.0 83.5
Azerbaijan 1.0 7.0 10.8 1.0 4.0 21.9
Bahamas 11.1 11.1 11.1 33.3
Bahrain 19.3 15.5 20.0 15.5 19.3 15.4 58.6 46.4
Bangladesh 113.2 171.2 28.5 120.6 8.4 57.5 150.0 349.2
Barbados 112.5 23.1 12.5 15.3 62.5 3.6 187.5 42.0
Belarus 44.8 81.2 12.0 17.3 71.9 93.8 128.7 192.3
Belgium
Belize 28.7 51.2 19.2 32.3 14.1 12.2 62.0 95.6
Benin 5.4 15.6 4.3 7.4 3.6 7.4 13.3 30.4
Bhutan 6.0 4.8 4.8 15.5
Botswana 11.7 60.7 0.9 6.3 0.6 5.2 13.1 72.1
Brazil 27.4 96.2 42.6 90.5 44.4 115.2 114.3 301.8
Brunei Darussalam 24.3 23.2 23.4 70.9
Bulgaria 38.4 1.1 0.7 40.1
Burkina Faso 1.9 6.3 2.9 3.2 1.7 2.7 6.5 12.2
Burundi 1.1 4.2 0.8 24.9 0.8 2.2 2.7 31.3
Cabo Verde 2.6 5.6 0.5 0.2 1.5 7.6
Cambodia 18.4 8.9 2.1 29.4
Cameroon 3.1 5.9 1.1 1.7 2.3 4.1 6.4 11.7
Canada 34.2 64.3 13.9 26.7 7.2 17.9 55.3 108.9
Chad 3.0 2.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 4.8 4.6
Chile 89.1 84.9 57.1 30.6 26.7 3.2 172.8 118.7
China 169.1 191.4 65.8 75.4 26.5 70.0 261.4 336.7
Colombia 73.6 81.6 29.0 39.4 42.3 82.5 144.8 203.5
151
2024
TABLE 16.
INORGANIC FERTILIZER USE PER CROPLAND AREA BY NUTRIENT (KG PER HA) (CONTINUED)
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

Comoros 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 2.6 2.2
Congo 3.7 3.9 1.9 0.9 3.7 4.5 9.3 9.4
Costa Rica 138.8 134.1 59.2 26.3 142.9 126.9 340.8 287.2
Côte d'Ivoire 5.9 3.8 1.6 1.3 2.4 3.0 9.9 8.0
Croatia 127.3 94.9 53.8 34.8 63.7 42.9 244.8 172.6
Cuba 19.2 4.2 6.0 0.2 6.9 0.4 32.2 4.9
Cyprus 55.8 47.8 34.9 30.0 12.0 22.5 102.7 100.3
Czechia 79.2 128.5 13.1 14.8 7.4 8.7 99.6 152.1
Denmark 102.2 82.0 15.7 10.6 34.5 22.2 152.5 114.7
Djibouti 16.7 7.2 2.3 26.1
Dominica 52.6 1.5 52.6 4.7 52.6 6.3 157.9 12.4
Ecuador 24.0 69.4 11.9 15.2 19.3 51.1 55.2 135.7
Egypt 326.2 328.2 46.8 63.8 9.9 19.4 382.8 411.4
El Salvador 55.2 22.3 15.2 5.3 18.2 4.5 88.7 32.1
Equatorial Guinea 2.5 0.0 1.3 3.8
Eritrea 9.6 3.9 9.8 0.0 0.0 3.9
Estonia 26.2 59.1 7.5 12.5 7.2 13.7 41.0 85.2
Eswatini 10.5 41.8 10.0 22.9 10.0 18.9 30.4 83.5
Ethiopia 7.3 23.1 7.7 10.5 0.0 33.6
Fiji 12.6 23.4 10.1 29.0 15.1 18.4 37.7 70.9
Finland 53.3 32.7 23.7 8.1 31.0 8.8 108.1 49.6
France 106.9 79.3 36.7 11.0 47.7 11.2 191.3 101.5
Gabon 0.2 22.2 0.2 19.6 0.2 26.7 0.6 68.5
Gambia 2.5 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.1 3.4 2.2
Georgia 37.7 43.4 9.2 1.9 6.5 59.1
Germany 123.0 68.0 26.3 8.8 38.5 17.1 187.7 93.9
Ghana 1.3 10.5 0.5 8.1 0.4 4.9 2.1 23.5
Greece 74.0 58.9 29.3 20.1 15.1 14.5 118.3 93.5
Grenada 24.1 8.1 7.4 39.7
Guatemala 54.5 54.5 20.2 15.8 18.0 22.9 92.7 93.2
Guinea 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.0 4.4
Guinea-Bissau 1.8 6.6 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 4.4 6.7
Guyana 24.6 29.7 2.9 5.9 1.4 4.4 28.8 40.0
Haiti 7.4 0.4 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.0 12.0 4.3
Honduras 95.2 64.8 15.1 20.6 16.1 34.9 126.5 120.2
Hungary 66.6 75.6 9.4 15.3 10.8 15.1 86.8 106.0
Iceland 100.8 92.7 31.0 12.9 32.6 20.5 164.4 126.0
India 64.2 120.2 24.8 47.1 9.2 10.2 98.2 177.6
Indonesia 58.7 65.8 7.9 12.8 8.0 43.3 74.6 121.9
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 53.0 51.4 25.4 6.3 7.3 3.4 85.6 61.0
152
ANNEXES
TABLE 16.
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

Iraq 55.7 31.1 26.0 14.2 0.8 1.3 82.5 46.5
Ireland 162.9 176.6 40.6 38.6 96.0 93.3 299.5 308.6
Israel 115.6 62.5 35.4 12.3 70.8 76.5 221.7 151.2
Italy 73.4 60.2 44.7 10.3 35.5 14.7 153.5 85.2
Jamaica 39.6 19.9 20.8 11.3 29.2 6.7 89.6 37.8
Japan 80.7 65.7 120.7 74.5 71.2 43.6 272.6 183.7
Jordan 33.8 49.7 16.0 6.7 24.3 9.7 74.2 66.2
Kazakhstan 1.0 2.4 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 3.9
Kenya 12.9 13.7 13.1 13.0 0.8 4.7 26.8 31.5
Kiribati 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3
Kuwait 52.4 154.7 105.8 180.0 440.5
Kyrgyzstan 19.4 16.9 1.0 6.9 0.1 0.4 20.5 24.2
Latvia 29.0 60.2 10.4 19.1 11.8 21.6 51.2 100.9
Lebanon 90.0 27.1 68.2 21.1 35.4 12.3 193.6 60.5
Lesotho 10.2 4.4 7.3 0.6 6.4 0.2 23.9 5.1
Liberia 7.7 3.1 2.9 13.8
Libya 14.7 6.7 8.4 6.3 2.5 0.7 25.6 13.7
Lithuania 33.6 56.1 6.9 16.4 12.0 22.1 52.4 94.7
Luxembourg 48.0 6.1 4.9 59.0
Madagascar 1.1 4.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 2.6 5.7
Malawi 12.0 15.1 4.0 4.7 1.3 2.8 17.3 22.6
Malaysia 52.4 42.9 30.0 19.1 96.2 98.7 178.6 160.6
Maldives 35.5 10.1 6.8 52.4
Mali 2.7 2.4 2.9 0.8 2.9 4.2 8.5 7.4
Malta 83.9 67.0 16.7 10.1 16.7 12.6 117.2 89.7
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 7.7 3.1 2.9 13.8
Mauritius 141.5 70.4 64.9 14.6 171.8 35.0 378.2 120.0
Mexico 52.9 45.4 12.4 17.0 6.9 9.7 72.2 72.1
Mongolia 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montenegro 73.1 24.0 25.7 122.8
Morocco 19.4 22.1 11.3 10.8 5.0 7.4 35.7 40.4
Mozambique 2.3 6.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.9 3.5 7.6
Myanmar 15.7 7.8 3.3 7.0 0.6 6.3 19.6 21.1
Namibia 0.1 14.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 14.7
Nauru 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4
Nepal 21.0 41.0 7.4 18.3 1.3 3.4 29.6 62.8
New Zealand 34.6 55.5 42.8 28.0 28.2 22.1 105.5 105.7
Nicaragua 6.6 28.4 5.0 6.8 1.9 14.4 13.4 49.5
Niger 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5
153
2024
TABLE 16.
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

Nigeria 2.6 2.7 1.1 1.8 0.9 1.5 4.6 6.0
North Macedonia 32.1 31.1 19.5 5.5 15.0 4.1 66.6 40.8
Norway 115.4 129.8 33.9 25.4 69.0 50.0 218.3 205.1
Oman 54.1 106.9 13.8 18.0 11.0 120.0 78.9 244.9
Pakistan 71.4 118.5 21.3 24.0 0.7 1.0 93.5 143.5
Palau 3.5 0.1 0.1 3.7
Panama 22.0 33.5 7.9 4.7 14.9 11.6 44.9 49.7
Papua New Guinea 5.2 25.1 4.4 3.8 3.3 10.3 12.9 39.1
Paraguay 5.9 24.8 8.3 36.6 6.8 33.6 21.0 95.0
Peru 37.2 45.2 8.8 7.1 3.7 13.1 49.7 65.3
Philippines 50.2 71.5 12.8 35.9 12.6 35.3 75.5 142.7
Poland 50.0 63.2 20.0 25.1 23.8 36.4 93.8 124.7
Portugal 44.5 32.0 24.8 14.5 16.9 13.8 86.2 60.3
Qatar 31.3 64.9 44.5 100.9 210.2
Romania 24.2 53.3 5.7 23.1 0.9 9.7 30.7 86.1
Rwanda 0.1 9.3 0.1 8.9 0.1 4.5 0.2 22.8
Saint Lucia 71.2 32.5 46.7 12.1 46.7 11.2 164.6 55.7
Samoa 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.0
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 60.0 67.7 36.1 22.1 5.5 22.8 101.6 112.5
Senegal 4.8 13.5 3.3 0.9 3.3 3.8 11.3 18.1
Serbia 95.0 26.1 9.9 131.0
Seychelles 3.8 19.0 2.8 13.4 4.0 17.0 10.5 49.5
Sierra Leone 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 2.4
Singapore 84.4 65.2 47.2 22.2 42.8 41.3 174.4 128.6
Slovakia 52.1 86.1 12.2 17.8 10.7 13.5 75.0 117.4
Slovenia 102.5 71.7 63.1 16.5 71.2 14.9 236.7 103.1
Solomon Islands 0.2 0.2 5.7 6.1
Somalia 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
South Africa 26.4 39.3 11.9 23.3 8.7 17.0 46.9 79.6
South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spain 60.8 44.4 31.0 14.4 25.6 18.3 117.4 77.1
Sri Lanka 82.5 50.3 15.9 5.8 30.9 33.0 129.3 89.1
Sudan 5.7 1.3 0.1 7.0
Suriname 79.1 142.7 16.3 7.5 16.3 175.2
Sweden 75.6 73.1 15.0 16.3 18.0 13.2 108.6 102.5
Switzerland 78.4 19.9 45.9 144.1
154
ANNEXES
TABLE 16.
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022

Tajikistan 10.1 69.8 2.4 0.5 72.6
Thailand 43.8 50.8 18.2 8.9 12.0 22.3 74.0 82.0
Timor-Leste 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.7
Togo 3.7 8.4 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.1 8.3 12.5
Tonga 1.9 0.7 0.7 3.3
Tunisia 12.4 18.9 9.0 9.6 0.8 1.3 22.3 29.8
Türkiye 52.3 66.2 23.8 25.3 3.1 5.5 79.2 97.0
Turkmenistan 53.0 309.4 17.2 8.6 8.4 335.0
Tuvalu 1.3 0.9 0.9 3.1
Uganda 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.9 2.0
Ukraine 10.5 36.0 1.9 9.6 0.8 8.7 13.1 54.2
150.5 114.2 33.0 12.8 46.8 24.5 230.2 151.4
Northern Ireland
United States of America 48.1 59.1 21.8 23.7 22.7 24.8 92.6 107.6
Uruguay 23.1 88.8 35.8 42.0 7.4 26.6 66.2 157.3
Uzbekistan 125.7 187.2 24.1 12.1 1.7 16.0 151.5 215.3
Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 7.8 7.8
Viet Nam 163.2 151.2 62.2 55.3 53.2 35.6 278.6 242.1
Yemen 8.9 3.7 1.2 0.2 1.1 6.0
Zambia 2.8 44.8 4.7 10.8 3.5 8.3 10.9 63.9
Zimbabwe 23.3 12.4 11.5 15.1 9.2 5.3 44.0 32.7
155
2024
CHAPTER 2: PRODUCTION, TRADE AND PRICES OF COMMODITIES
TABLE 17.
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS BY GROUP, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY CEREALS SUGAR CROPS VEGETABLES OIL CROPS FRUIT ROOTS AND TUBERS OTHER TOTAL
World 3 059 640 2 183 931 1 173 070 1 143 255 933 037 906 846 208 823 9 608 602
Africa 218 144 113 189 88 516 70 209 133 706 368 500 40 763 1 033 028
Americas 779 936 1 004 684 73 566 377 773 164 405 76 158 30 791 2 507 313
Asia 1 481 015 859 328 926 957 586 306 544 781 360 035 119 265 4 877 688
Europe 523 230 176 069 80 722 93 407 82 324 98 120 13 246 1 067 117
Oceania 57 315 30 661 3 308 15 561 7 820 4 033 4 758 123 457
Afghanistan 4 825 64 1 308 154 3 501 889 161 10 902
Albania 691 21 1 044 160 870 263 46 3 095
Algeria 4 718 0 8 000 864 6 975 4 300 189 25 047
Andorra
Angola 3 174 1 125 1 956 568 6 120 12 923 382 26 247
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 1 0 8 0 0 10
Argentina 91 584 16 583 3 897 50 820 7 074 2 544 2 594 175 096
Armenia 240 65 611 0 693 351 8 1 967
Australia 56 307 28 669 1 780 9 845 3 299 1 186 4 589 105 675
Austria 5 206 2 710 613 435 693 686 55 10 396
Azerbaijan 3 056 211 1 825 375 1 795 1 074 123 8 459
Bahamas 1 62 33 3 49 3 0 151
Bahrain 0 0 21 0 23 0 0 44
Bangladesh 62 550 3 302 7 750 1 098 5 554 10 449 3 804 94 506
Barbados 0 96 13 2 6 4 2 123
Belarus 6 801 4 227 1 944 814 757 3 857 393 18 794
Belgium 2 780 4 744 2 123 37 648 3 578 50 13 959
Belize 147 1 804 13 29 164 2 11 2 170
Benin 2 297 81 806 1 883 666 7 624 544 13 901
Bhutan 71 0 27 0 27 67 23 216
2 616 9 659 481 3 713 1 549 1 515 279 19 811
State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 431 2 702 50 704 313 67 3 269
Botswana 85 0 81 3 24 109 8 310
Brazil 135 485 724 428 8 704 134 061 41 667 22 638 8 362 1 075 347
Brunei Darussalam 4 0 9 0 8 1 0 24
Bulgaria 9 791 0 347 2 454 485 172 39 13 287
Burkina Faso 5 179 502 1 413 1 695 1 427 224 1 270 11 710
Burundi 466 188 507 102 1 402 3 818 582 7 065
Cabo Verde 0 23 28 6 7 9 7 81
Cambodia 12 787 778 645 624 542 17 778 667 33 822
Cameroon 3 844 1 195 3 048 3 945 6 236 9 700 1 148 29 115
Canada 65 040 1 279 2 387 26 009 999 6 248 6 232 108 194
Central African Republic 294 130 107 852 311 1 725 361 3 781
Chad 2 799 481 107 1 192 128 1 032 202 5 942
Chile 2 589 675 2 050 270 6 439 1 040 321 13 383
China 635 093 112 838 618 556 78 944 262 794 149 513 27 310 1 885 048
Colombia 4 570 35 071 2 521 8 331 11 637 4 053 970 67 153
156
ANNEXES
TABLE 17.
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS BY GROUP, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)
Comoros 19 0 20 88 85 116 18 346
Congo 30 721 58 191 275 1 645 37 2 958
Costa Rica 110 3 898 196 1 204 6 389 228 101 12 127
Côte d'Ivoire 3 355 2 114 769 3 701 3 080 14 089 4 827 31 935
Croatia 3 024 572 891 449 266 103 15 5 320
Cuba 356 10 635 1 393 29 1 743 1 258 112 15 525
Cyprus 61 0 51 21 119 90 1 343
Czechia 8 218 4 055 196 1 329 253 655 129 14 837
Democratic People's
4 662 0 3 264 215 1 825 1 102 462 11 530
Republic of Korea
4 043 2 348 587 2 961 6 725 50 577 526 67 767
the Congo
Denmark 9 464 2 292 227 889 59 2 618 166 15 716
Djibouti 0 0 37 0 5 0 10 52
Dominica 0 5 9 8 55 48 2 128
Dominican Republic 1 212 5 618 994 797 6 236 420 185 15 462
Ecuador 2 928 7 745 467 2 350 8 168 428 451 22 537
Egypt 23 938 29 534 15 820 1 650 14 289 6 827 404 92 463
El Salvador 953 7 748 134 85 303 95 143 9 461
Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 50 72 218 5 345
Eritrea 305 0 56 23 5 52 37 478
Estonia 1 529 0 18 223 8 73 123 1 974
Eswatini 130 5 813 13 3 154 76 4 6 194
Ethiopia 31 616 393 1 667 1 104 1 694 4 019 4 527 45 020
Fiji 15 1 639 66 19 49 179 17 1 983
Finland 3 684 380 255 58 27 562 112 5 078
France 59 927 31 497 5 155 6 782 9 509 8 067 966 121 904
Gabon 47 291 52 67 394 634 26 1 511
Gambia 107 0 13 93 10 12 5 240
Georgia 378 0 131 6 597 199 54 1 365
Germany 43 479 28 201 3 362 4 585 2 607 10 683 660 93 577
Ghana 5 137 156 812 3 881 6 540 38 153 2 055 56 733
Greece 3 203 5 1 580 255 4 484 392 355 10 275
Grenada 0 6 5 7 18 3 2 42
Guatemala 2 027 26 080 1 431 3 131 7 219 589 659 41 135
Guinea 4 110 322 567 2 011 1 429 4 313 406 13 158
Guinea-Bissau 301 7 41 255 112 181 120 1 018
Guyana 934 1 092 220 24 355 132 50 2 808
Haiti 340 1 458 149 49 1 390 879 137 4 403
Honduras 751 5 475 382 2 144 1 515 91 457 10 815
Hungary 9 061 470 640 1 934 1 079 199 38 13 420
Iceland 9 0 6 0 0 7 0 22
India 355 088 439 425 145 120 66 271 111 590 63 573 48 758 1 229 827
Indonesia 78 313 32 599 13 579 274 902 24 790 16 332 6 624 447 139
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 14 813 13 000 10 390 892 15 991 2 600 1 338 59 023
157
2024
TABLE 17.
Iraq 3 422 32 1 484 40 2 125 271 17 7 390
Ireland 2 486 0 190 77 31 368 62 3 214
Israel 202 0 1 065 205 1 631 520 24 3 647
Italy 14 301 1 110 10 345 3 425 18 122 1 333 466 49 102
Jamaica 2 481 320 113 418 337 36 1 708
Japan 11 631 4 853 10 196 264 3 011 3 187 432 33 574
Jordan 66 0 1 609 167 607 197 5 2 651
Kazakhstan 22 041 306 4 654 3 446 2 999 4 080 621 38 147
Kenya 3 754 8 708 3 460 146 4 350 3 203 3 299 26 920
Kiribati 0 0 6 181 9 2 0 198
Kuwait 27 0 339 1 115 35 0 517
Kyrgyzstan 1 913 468 1 135 96 426 1 257 186 5 480
4 058 1 502 1 510 70 1 160 9 588 524 18 412
Republic
Latvia 3 244 0 55 360 16 130 146 3 951
Lebanon 133 6 682 147 1 010 677 62 2 716
Lesotho 82 0 33 0 15 129 7 267
Liberia 288 278 121 209 214 710 135 1 954
Libya 210 0 696 158 684 321 46 2 115
Lithuania 5 624 728 190 910 67 226 392 8 137
Luxembourg 171 0 5 8 14 15 1 214
Madagascar 4 803 3 191 468 157 1 287 4 021 279 14 207
Malawi 4 025 3 112 1 903 639 3 758 15 756 1 121 30 314
Malaysia 2 428 25 1 351 93 476 1 609 127 543 99 558
Maldives 0 0 3 0 3 0 2 8
Mali 10 289 689 2 605 1 300 2 418 974 562 18 836
Malta 0 0 37 0 12 7 0 56
Marshall Islands 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 22
Mauritania 555 0 5 3 28 10 53 655
Mauritius 1 2 257 79 1 22 20 8 2 387
Mexico 36 317 55 280 15 580 4 137 24 735 2 262 2 231 140 543
0 0 4 96 3 12 0 115
States of)
Mongolia 429 0 149 49 3 214 7 850
Montenegro 7 0 20 0 62 25 3 116
Morocco 3 510 2 470 4 265 2 030 6 583 1 780 466 21 104
Mozambique 2 506 2 969 2 225 722 831 7 060 1 029 17 343
Myanmar 27 210 11 966 4 907 4 397 2 679 764 4 422 56 344
Namibia 174 0 66 1 69 383 23 715
Nauru 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3
Nepal 11 128 3 160 4 244 336 1 734 3 569 945 25 117
1 638 7 257 4 810 7 714 6 916 29 21 371
of the)
New Zealand 967 0 807 5 1 852 440 32 4 103
Nicaragua 949 7 351 228 745 616 411 413 10 714
158
ANNEXES
TABLE 17.
Niger 5 924 650 3 547 825 745 1 065 3 005 15 761
Nigeria 30 393 1 526 16 094 19 774 16 932 135 434 5 722 225 874
North Macedonia 542 4 706 22 648 197 60 2 179
Norway 1 325 0 186 10 31 376 6 1 934
Oman 209 2 826 0 522 13 1 1 573
Pakistan 47 718 88 010 5 964 3 902 9 087 8 479 925 164 085
Palau
Panama 515 2 314 114 266 1 114 84 26 4 434
Papua New Guinea 18 349 581 4 295 2 472 1 890 106 9 711
Paraguay 7 907 6 538 157 4 950 749 2 674 179 23 154
Peru 5 643 9 584 3 084 1 717 8 143 7 964 904 37 040
Philippines 28 013 23 455 6 767 15 509 16 592 3 361 935 94 631
Poland 34 988 14 154 4 832 3 651 5 360 6 031 927 69 943
Portugal 1 018 0 2 152 804 2 137 320 98 6 529
Qatar 3 0 98 0 32 1 0 133
Republic of Korea 5 206 0 9 249 198 3 152 920 160 18 884
Republic of Moldova 1 758 478 230 737 1 231 172 49 4 654
Romania 18 860 281 1 258 3 599 2 383 1 346 175 27 901
Russian Federation 153 096 48 908 13 231 29 112 6 771 18 888 4 777 274 782
Rwanda 807 98 675 50 3 258 3 914 651 9 453
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 1 4 2 1 0 7
Saint Lucia 0 0 3 11 19 5 0 38
1 0 5 3 74 14 4 100
Grenadines
Samoa 0 0 1 63 45 26 1 136
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 1 0 4 21 52 14 3 94
Saudi Arabia 1 069 0 1 731 394 2 890 605 15 6 704
Senegal 3 664 1 222 1 013 1 705 1 820 1 683 170 11 277
Serbia 8 037 1 667 714 1 134 1 876 531 90 14 049
Seychelles 0 0 3 5 3 0 0 11
Sierra Leone 1 535 82 423 477 279 2 230 128 5 154
Singapore 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 23
Slovakia 3 383 1 097 121 726 86 131 39 5 583
Slovenia 576 4 86 19 146 58 5 895
Solomon Islands 3 0 6 485 29 202 11 736
Somalia 178 222 108 64 226 107 27 931
South Africa 18 686 17 991 2 559 2 316 8 773 2 617 190 53 131
South Sudan 1 063 0 505 497 519 1 652 46 4 282
Spain 19 292 2 001 11 834 5 170 16 543 1 882 824 57 546
Sri Lanka 3 652 877 1 176 2 246 1 889 401 2 172 12 412
Sudan 7 456 4 451 3 290 4 205 3 478 957 569 24 406
Suriname 266 100 10 8 52 7 0 443
Sweden 5 823 1 893 336 436 51 852 164 9 554
159
2024
TABLE 17.
Switzerland 866 1 353 403 113 405 390 17 3 547
Syrian Arab Republic 2 276 60 1 617 1 151 2 083 555 240 7 983
Tajikistan 1 324 0 2 327 549 1 408 903 84 6 595
Thailand 39 730 92 096 2 726 19 944 10 898 34 556 5 879 205 829
Timor-Leste 163 0 35 35 18 51 23 324
Togo 1 440 0 150 951 67 2 246 294 5 148
Tonga 0 0 28 65 9 24 0 127
Trinidad and Tobago 5 0 16 17 74 6 3 122
Tunisia 1 714 92 2 859 1 219 2 416 400 221 8 921
Türkiye 38 667 19 000 26 607 8 827 25 683 5 200 4 952 128 936
Turkmenistan 1 223 143 680 1 201 1 074 699 28 5 049
Tuvalu 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 4
Uganda 3 877 5 892 1 359 872 10 506 3 766 2 149 28 421
Ukraine 53 536 9 941 7 529 18 154 2 421 20 899 454 112 934
United Arab Emirates 23 0 345 0 424 2 1 795
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and 24 362 6 015 2 348 1 409 750 4 797 1 069 40 752
Northern Ireland
United Republic of
10 271 3 535 2 767 3 596 5 714 11 639 2 414 39 937
Tanzania
United States of America 410 941 61 007 27 126 130 683 21 347 18 970 5 694 675 768
Uruguay 3 877 515 179 1 267 499 128 10 6 475
Uzbekistan 7 517 2 11 218 3 627 6 398 3 443 209 32 414
Vanuatu 1 0 14 369 23 54 1 462
1 868 2 097 1 225 786 3 322 1 071 214 10 584
Republic of)
Viet Nam 47 097 11 083 17 836 2 421 12 188 11 936 6 041 108 601
Yemen 454 0 590 25 1 336 337 462 3 205
Zambia 3 057 4 877 437 768 129 3 682 157 13 107
Zimbabwe 1 888 3 453 235 311 365 348 286 6 886
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
160
ANNEXES
TABLE 18.
PRODUCTION VALUE OF PRIMARY CROPS BY GROUP, 2022 (USD MILLION, 2014–2016 PRICES)
ROOTS AND SUGAR

COUNTRY CEREALS VEGETABLES FRUIT OIL CROPS OTHER TOTAL
TUBERS CROPS
World 859 586 559 416 480 015 374 679 212 009 101 231 312 794 2 899 730
Africa 61 989 35 768 43 603 17 075 85 209 5 855 32 024 281 524
Americas 126 599 40 992 65 212 141 834 17 480 28 063 57 117 477 297
Asia 565 912 423 874 307 514 162 468 87 728 58 767 210 099 1 816 360
Europe 93 020 56 251 57 712 49 374 20 664 7 528 8 741 293 289
Oceania 12 065 2 531 5 974 3 929 930 1 018 4 813 31 259
Afghanistan
Albania 220 470 390 170 77 1 103 1 431
Algeria 1 182 4 194 9 321 334 1 736 174 16 942
Andorra
Angola 992 405 1 938 187 2 557 416 6 494
Antigua and Barbuda 0 2 4 1 0 6
Argentina 13 529 2 038 1 792 16 007 1 100 673 1 427 36 566
Armenia 41 169 268 106 4 21 609
Australia 11 775 1 707 3 966 3 802 579 971 4 755 27 556
Austria 774 370 529 289 137 93 97 2 289
Azerbaijan 851 922 894 96 414 9 257 3 444
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh 13 954 1 998 1 403 438 1 859 145 3 737 23 533
Barbados 0 22 10 2 6 3 6 48
Belarus 1 167 813 423 229 525 138 218 3 512
Belgium 408 1 763 464 7 472 142 0 3 257
Belize 36 12 53 8 2 76 12 198
Benin 856 319 192 3 016 211 4 594
Bhutan 44 21 23 0 36 0 66 191
967 111 361 1 108 423 2 195 209 5 374
State of)
Botswana 39 1 0 9 50
Brazil 20 250 4 542 12 378 53 468 4 149 15 857 15 530 126 175
Brunei Darussalam 4 19 13 0 3 1 40
Bulgaria 2 065 161 188 956 46 36 3 453
Burkina Faso 1 026 415 187 484 60 32 578 2 782
Burundi 174 167 438 99 1 053 8 262 2 201
Cabo Verde 0 65 10 5 19 4 19 122
Cambodia 3 324 426 399 161 2 981 2 852 320 10 463
Cameroon 1 352 1 052 1 526 981 2 728 1 501 9 142
Canada 8 129 1 361 766 7 795 1 461 87 1 894 21 493
Central African Republic 181 21 828 0 1 029
Chad 1 092 91 87 1 005 510 20 251 3 055
Chile 564 1 527 7 333 74 453 34 489 10 473
China 268 583 293 488 170 041 68 617 47 017 35 645 105 555 988 947
Colombia 1 768 986 4 980 4 282 1 306 1 035 1 843 16 199
161
2024
TABLE 18.
PRODUCTION VALUE OF PRIMARY CROPS BY GROUP, 2022 (USD MILLION, 2014–2016 PRICES) (CONTINUED)
ROOTS AND SUGAR

TUBERS CROPS
Comoros
Congo 23 113 281 84 2 243 124 33 2 901
Costa Rica 115 149 3 445 94 66 160 272 4 302
Côte d'Ivoire 1 705 206 1 350 577 2 363 91 6 187 12 479
Croatia 554 66 136 172 25 24 20 997
Cuba
Cyprus 16 41 57 20 40 2 177
Czechia 1 527 117 122 503 162 150 98 2 680
Democratic People's
Republic of Korea
the Congo
Denmark 1 526 145 59 279 679 112 8 2 806
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic 426 277 1 159 214 167 2 177 339 4 759
Ecuador 1 072 196 2 080 348 114 319 875 5 005
Egypt 7 239 2 720 4 199 864 1 149 1 566 352 18 089
El Salvador 359 62 92 22 34 206 311 1 087
Eritrea 412 64 4 26 92 58 656
Estonia 212 13 7 90 29 19 369
Eswatini
Ethiopia 8 897 680 439 625 344 101 2 705 13 791
Fiji 7 120 25 8 103 46 16 326
Finland 438 287 114 18 114 17 16 1 004
France 12 030 6 371 13 787 2 496 2 903 1 104 442 39 133
Gabon
Gambia 46 2 2 21 7 1 79
Georgia 103 47 219 3 71 218 661
Germany 7 535 2 634 2 441 1 511 2 142 1 696 373 18 333
Ghana 1 685 937 1 880 1 070 10 451 2 1 442 17 467
Greece 783 1 381 2 352 7 801 214 1 1 270 13 802
Grenada 0 13 20 11 5 3 6 58
Guatemala
Guinea 730 6 68 381 262 4 219 1 672
Guinea-Bissau 210 30 823 1 1 064
Guyana 138 188 5 37 77 445
Haiti
Honduras 240 148 352 346 21 86 1 053 2 245
Hungary 2 302 287 535 1 071 64 22 37 4 318
Iceland 2 16 6 0 24
India 128 206 50 555 54 827 27 237 11 087 8 633 41 689 322 234
Indonesia 43 040 12 768 11 638 31 863 4 480 1 408 6 251 111 449
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 6 618 2 206 9 791 649 552 809 8 157 28 783
162
ANNEXES
TABLE 18.
ROOTS AND SUGAR

TUBERS CROPS
Iraq 2 468 1 012 1 043 25 254 10 4 812
Ireland 542 223 22 52 126 1 967
Israel 125 1 141 2 115 126 363 96 3 966
Italy 4 323 9 345 8 561 5 549 613 80 1 013 29 485
Jamaica 7 296 464 14 331 18 102 1 231
Japan 19 270 14 964 8 534 446 4 502 676 5 407 53 798
Jordan 46 588 383 177 79 5 1 278
Kazakhstan 2 303 1 781 760 737 886 13 100 6 580
Kenya 1 400 1 093 1 271 30 1 217 260 8 910 14 181
Kiribati
Kuwait 22 97 131 1 13 0 264
Kyrgyzstan 347 411 80 26 343 18 192 1 416
1 285 1 370 693 88 637 224 231 4 528
Republic
Latvia 500 31 7 164 20 7 730
Lebanon 42 429 978 175 291 3 152 2 071
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania 946 98 41 356 37 32 51 1 560
Luxembourg 24 4 21 2 5 0 56
Madagascar 999 141 301 80 560 252 476 2 809
Malawi 1 419 609 905 444 5 247 306 716 9 647
Malaysia 797 789 434 12 918 41 6 982 15 967
Maldives 1 1 0 0 0 1
Mali 1 991 2 236 1 340 523 434 16 232 6 772
Malta 18 9 0 3 0 30
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius 0 55 11 1 12 110 6 195
Mexico 7 740 5 837 8 295 889 922 1 743 2 569 27 994
States of)
Mongolia 153 91 95 8 347
Montenegro
Morocco 2 796 1 355 3 663 928 339 112 423 9 616
Mozambique 786 1 714 351 268 1 574 20 674 5 387
Myanmar
Namibia 53 15 46 0 61 15 189
Nauru
Nepal 2 833 1 660 455 304 996 151 601 7 001
241 3 314 762 2 1 007 302 5 5 632
of the)
New Zealand 278 665 1 880 2 186 33 3 044
Nicaragua 340 81 148 248 103 152 741 1 813
Niger 1 526 1 807 119 453 475 95 339 4 814
163
2024
TABLE 18.
ROOTS AND SUGAR

TUBERS CROPS
Nigeria 10 872 11 705 3 251 3 374 35 818 179 2 095 67 295
North Macedonia 115 324 142 12 51 0 132 777
Norway 412 319 97 6 135 1 970
Oman 25 246 82 5 0 0 358
Pakistan 15 558 1 868 4 508 2 290 1 926 3 227 3 392 32 769
Palau
Panama 296 96 370 110 82 53 43 1 050
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay 993 104 264 3 994 216 171 133 5 875
Peru 2 484 1 464 2 063 301 2 004 357 1 501 10 175

Philippines 10 378 2 480 4 550 2 371 623 1 681 866 22 949
Poland 5 694 1 856 1 322 1 285 770 517 238 11 682
Portugal 254 1 735 2 408 578 115 174 5 264
Qatar 1 66 26 0 0 93
Republic of Korea 9 108 13 385 3 966 641 283 615 27 998
Romania 5 500 1 298 2 080 1 748 507 31 393 11 557
Rwanda 375 265 1 708 41 1 043 6 340 3 778
Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 0 7 2 0 11
Saint Lucia 6 19 19 6 2 51
1 3 48 3 17 23 96
Grenadines
Samoa 51 15 19 0 86
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia 328 1 426 5 537 8 390 10 7 699
Senegal 986 246 835 601 478 18 147 3 311
Serbia 1 561 288 835 416 139 72 100 3 410
Seychelles 2 4 9 0 0 14
Sierra Leone 1 384 599 143 107 1 561 32 3 826
Singapore 28 0 0 0 0 28
Slovakia 727 72 58 318 46 53 9 1 283
Slovenia 114 65 72 6 16 0 20 293
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa 4 046 1 074 4 843 1 154 643 654 1 086 13 499
South Sudan
Spain 5 363 7 847 12 204 6 412 581 109 1 532 34 048
Sri Lanka 1 608 1 008 340 955 149 26 2 057 6 144
Sudan
Suriname 44 17 45 8 5 6 0 125
Sweden 827 201 79 135 269 64 7 1 582
Switzerland 327 599 632 75 174 71 29 1 909
164
ANNEXES
TABLE 18.
ROOTS AND SUGAR

TUBERS CROPS
Tajikistan 378 566 582 155 215 183 2 078
Thailand 9 188 1 508 4 800 3 415 2 296 1 602 8 875 31 684
Timor-Leste 142 8 8 1 15 49 223
Togo 437 113 32 224 640 239 1 686
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago 2 38 58 14 10 10 132
Tunisia 461 692 1 367 381 110 2 242 3 255
Türkiye 9 188 12 619 11 680 6 521 1 972 1 146 10 871 53 996
Turkmenistan 560 159 215 535 233 7 344 2 053
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine 11 803 2 563 784 7 797 2 829 401 367 26 545
United Kingdom of
Great Britain 4 221 3 010 1 280 428 1 207 305 653 11 104
and Northern Ireland
United Republic of
3 171 289 1 393 1 250 1 907 1 082 9 092
Tanzania
Uruguay 857 214 384 675 135 2 2 2 270
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu 1 20 18 86 20 9 155
Republic of)
Viet Nam 14 290 642 4 738 1 314 2 221 481 8 245 31 933
Yemen 666 431 1 145 39 217 494 2 991
Zambia 692 64 5 142 2 740 22 3 665
Zimbabwe 754 260 200 117 31 1 873 518 3 754
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Value of Agricultural Production. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QV. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
165
2024
TABLE 19.
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS MAIN COMMODITIES, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES)
RICE, OIL PALM

COUNTRY SUGAR CANE MAIZE WHEAT POTATOES OTHER CROPS TOTAL
PADDY FRUIT
World 1 922 060 1 163 497 808 442 776 461 424 587 374 778 4 138 777 9 608 602
Africa 97 631 92 801 27 311 39 877 26 741 27 148 721 518 1 033 028
Americas 973 119 577 472 118 988 34 053 24 401 44 639 734 641 2 507 313
Asia 820 649 389 893 342 779 698 768 370 046 203 338 2 052 216 4 877 688
Europe 102 694 282 724 3 056 98 113 580 531 1 067 117
Oceania 30 661 638 36 640 708 3 399 1 540 49 871 123 457
Afghanistan 58 311 3 810 592 889 5 242 10 902
Albania 401 233 0 263 2 197 3 095
Algeria 11 3 000 0 4 300 17 735 25 047
Andorra
Angola 1 125 3 090 3 11 281 502 21 235 26 247
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 10 10
Argentina 16 583 59 037 22 150 1 222 2 223 73 879 175 096
Armenia 5 139 0 351 1 472 1 967
Australia 28 669 430 36 237 691 1 109 38 538 105 675
Austria 2 114 1 713 686 5 884 10 396
Azerbaijan 270 1 691 11 1 074 5 414 8 459
Bahamas 62 1 0 88 151
Bahrain 0 44 44
Bangladesh 3 087 4 262 1 086 57 189 10 145 18 737 94 506
Barbados 96 0 27 123
Belarus 975 2 350 3 857 11 611 18 794
Belgium 500 1 852 0 3 578 8 029 13 959
Belize 1 804 111 15 1 239 2 170
Benin 81 1 620 525 734 0 10 941 13 901
Bhutan 0 26 1 41 31 117 216
9 659 986 311 609 1 244 7 003 19 811
State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 987 281 313 1 687 3 269
Botswana 40 1 3 266 310
Brazil 724 428 109 421 10 343 10 776 2 952 3 890 213 537 1 075 347
Brunei Darussalam 0 4 19 24
Bulgaria 2 554 6 448 64 172 4 049 13 287
Burkina Faso 502 1 810 439 29 8 930 11 710
Burundi 188 280 9 127 89 355 6 017 7 065
Cabo Verde 23 0 4 54 81
Cambodia 778 1 163 11 624 451 19 806 33 822
Cameroon 1 195 2 200 1 343 2 822 372 22 183 29 115
Canada 14 539 34 335 6 248 53 072 108 194
Chad 481 364 1 232 36 4 827 5 942
Chile 608 1 107 101 1 025 10 543 13 383
China 103 905 277 416 137 726 210 071 670 95 631 1 059 629 1 885 048
Colombia 35 041 1 921 13 2 620 8 030 2 526 17 002 67 153
166
ANNEXES
TABLE 19.
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS MAIN COMMODITIES, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)
RICE, OIL PALM

PADDY FRUIT
Comoros 19 0 3 323 346
Congo 721 13 1 158 7 2 058 2 958
Costa Rica 3 898 7 104 1 168 78 6 873 12 127
Côte d'Ivoire 2 114 1 199 1 993 2 800 0 23 829 31 935
Croatia 1 642 971 0 103 2 603 5 320
Cuba 10 635 167 184 93 4 446 15 525
Cyprus 33 0 90 220 343
Czechia 639 5 189 0 655 8 354 14 837
Democratic People's
2 300 70 2 061 535 6 564 11 530
Republic of Korea
2 348 2 284 9 1 692 2 291 107 59 037 67 767
the Congo
Denmark 61 4 165 0 2 618 8 872 15 716
Djibouti 0 0 52 52
Dominica 5 0 0 122 128
Ecuador 7 740 1 641 7 1 253 2 296 251 9 348 22 537
Egypt 15 977 7 500 9 700 5 800 6 155 47 330 92 463
El Salvador 7 748 840 23 8 843 9 461
Equatorial Guinea 41 305 345
Eritrea 20 25 0 433 478
Estonia 0 854 0 73 1 047 1 974
Eswatini 5 813 127 1 1 8 244 6 194
Ethiopia 393 10 200 7 000 208 1 294 25 925 45 020
Fiji 1 639 2 13 0 330 1 983
Finland 0 864 0 562 3 652 5 078
France 10 877 34 632 64 8 067 68 263 121 904
Gabon 291 45 2 23 1 149 1 511
Gambia 20 45 35 141 240
Georgia 153 157 199 857 1 365
Germany 3 837 22 587 0 10 683 56 469 93 577
Ghana 156 3 256 1 283 2 504 49 535 56 733
Greece 1 341 1 203 215 392 7 124 10 275
Grenada 6 0 36 42
Guatemala 26 080 1 950 0 32 3 030 585 9 458 41 135
Guinea 322 815 2 523 884 458 8 157 13 158
Guinea-Bissau 7 20 224 81 686 1 018
Guyana 1 092 4 930 782 2 808
Haiti 1 458 185 140 35 2 585 4 403
Honduras 5 475 684 1 51 2 124 27 2 454 10 815
Hungary 2 766 4 355 10 199 6 090 13 420
Iceland 7 15 22
India 439 425 33 730 107 742 196 246 56 176 396 508 1 229 827
Indonesia 32 400 23 564 54 749 256 830 1 504 78 092 447 139
167
2024
TABLE 19.
RICE, OIL PALM

PADDY FRUIT
Iraq 0 496 2 765 12 271 3 847 7 390
Ireland 0 701 0 368 2 144 3 214
Israel 50 105 488 3 005 3 647
Italy 4 697 6 610 1 237 1 333 35 225 49 102
Jamaica 481 2 0 19 1 206 1 708
Japan 1 308 0 994 10 364 2 106 18 802 33 574
Jordan 0 30 197 2 424 2 651
Kazakhstan 1 098 16 404 431 4 080 16 132 38 147
Kenya 8 708 3 087 271 192 1 754 12 908 26 920
Kiribati 198 198
Kuwait 22 0 35 460 517
Kyrgyzstan 733 593 44 1 257 2 854 5 480
1 502 463 3 595 4 12 849 18 412
Republic
Latvia 0 2 539 0 130 1 282 3 951
Lebanon 0 3 100 676 1 937 2 716
Lesotho 72 6 129 59 267
Liberia 278 288 190 1 198 1 954
Libya 4 130 321 1 660 2 115
Lithuania 100 4 483 0 226 3 328 8 137
Luxembourg 1 86 0 15 112 214
Madagascar 3 191 215 2 4 585 21 252 5 940 14 207
Malawi 3 112 3 717 1 147 1 465 21 873 30 314
Malaysia 25 63 2 364 92 500 4 606 99 558
Maldives 0 8 8
Mali 678 3 905 34 2 865 285 11 070 18 836
Malta 0 0 0 7 49 56
Marshall Islands 22 22
Mauritania 18 5 403 2 226 655
Mauritius 2 257 1 0 14 115 2 387
Mexico 55 279 26 626 3 578 247 1 619 1 870 51 323 140 543
0 0 115 115
States of)
Mongolia 402 214 235 850
Montenegro 3 2 25 87 116
Morocco 572 36 2 708 49 1 768 15 971 21 104
Mozambique 2 969 1 952 16 365 73 11 967 17 343
Myanmar 11 507 2 100 100 24 680 426 17 531 56 344
Namibia 99 25 14 577 715
Nauru 3 3
Nepal 3 160 3 106 2 145 5 487 3 411 7 809 25 117
177 1 163 0 6 916 13 115 21 371
of the)
New Zealand 188 403 0 428 3 084 4 103
168
ANNEXES
TABLE 19.
RICE, OIL PALM

PADDY FRUIT
Nicaragua 7 351 381 504 496 56 1 926 10 714
Niger 650 9 5 144 397 14 555 15 761
Nigeria 1 526 12 949 110 8 502 12 609 1 216 188 962 225 874
North Macedonia 147 225 19 197 1 592 2 179
Norway 384 376 1 173 1 934
Oman 2 22 4 13 1 533 1 573
Pakistan 87 981 10 183 26 209 10 983 7 937 20 793 164 085
Palau
Panama 2 314 120 390 250 27 1 333 4 434
Papua New Guinea 349 13 1 3 035 1 6 312 9 711
Paraguay 6 538 6 192 745 862 148 4 8 665 23 154
Peru 9 584 1 612 211 3 449 1 400 6 021 14 762 37 040
Philippines 23 455 8 256 19 756 533 107 42 523 94 631
Poland 8 345 13 195 0 6 031 42 372 69 943
Portugal 718 62 156 320 5 274 6 529
Qatar 2 0 1 130 133
Republic of Moldova 752 855 0 172 2 875 4 654
Romania 8 037 8 684 17 1 346 9 817 27 901
Russian Federation 0 15 862 104 234 920 18 888 134 878 274 782
Rwanda 98 459 14 135 908 7 840 9 453
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 7 7
Saint Lucia 0 0 38 38
1 0 99 100
Grenadines
Samoa 0 136 136
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 1 19 75 94
Saudi Arabia 59 800 1 605 5 239 6 704
Senegal 1 222 788 1 409 131 141 7 587 11 277
Serbia 4 283 3 110 524 6 132 14 049
Seychelles 11 11
Sierra Leone 82 25 1 397 359 3 291 5 154
Singapore 0 23 23
Slovakia 684 2 048 0 131 2 720 5 583
Slovenia 278 151 0 58 408 895
Solomon Islands 3 364 370 736
Somalia 222 75 1 2 631 931
South Africa 17 991 16 137 2 089 3 2 529 14 382 53 131
South Sudan 0 219 0 37 0 4 026 4 282
Spain 3 590 6 509 350 1 882 45 214 57 546
Sri Lanka 877 259 3 393 48 7 836 12 412
Sudan 4 451 24 476 33 520 18 902 24 406
Suriname 100 0 266 1 76 443
169
2024
TABLE 19.
RICE, OIL PALM

PADDY FRUIT
Sweden 12 3 229 0 852 5 461 9 554
Switzerland 125 487 390 2 545 3 547
Syrian Arab Republic 0 536 1 552 0 555 5 341 7 983
Tajikistan 220 840 110 903 4 521 6 595
Thailand 92 096 4 896 1 34 317 19 061 111 55 346 205 829
Timor-Leste 87 76 1 160 324
Togo 957 170 588 3 433 5 148
Tonga 127 127
Trinidad and Tobago 0 5 0 117 122
Tunisia 1 135 400 7 386 8 921
Türkiye 8 500 19 750 950 5 200 94 536 128 936
Turkmenistan 12 1 100 86 699 3 152 5 049
Tuvalu 4 4
Uganda 5 892 2 800 25 730 244 18 730 28 421
Ukraine 0 26 187 20 729 3 20 899 45 115 112 934
United Arab Emirates 23 0 2 770 795
United Kingdom of
Great Britain 15 540 4 797 20 415 40 752
United Republic of
3 535 5 900 75 2 857 77 1 013 26 480 39 937
Tanzania
United States of America 31 457 348 751 44 902 7 274 17 792 225 592 675 768
Uruguay 515 266 1 283 1 373 47 2 991 6 475
Uzbekistan 656 6 270 359 3 443 21 685 32 414
Vanuatu 1 461 462
2 072 1 353 1 478 568 477 5 636 10 584
Republic of)
Viet Nam 11 083 4 423 42 672 333 50 090 108 601
Yemen 0 40 100 337 2 728 3 205
Zambia 4 877 2 706 235 62 52 5 174 13 107
Zimbabwe 3 453 1 500 200 2 12 1 718 6 886
170
ANNEXES
TABLE 20.
PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS MAIN COMMODITIES (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY 2021 TOTAL VEGETABLE OILS
OIL, PALM OIL, SOYBEAN OIL, RAPESEED OIL, SUNFLOWER OTHER 2000 2010 2021
World 80 585 61 572 26 585 18 495 27 786 92 236 147 868 215 022
Africa 3 281 1 516 65 811 3 082 4 812 5 869 8 755
Americas 5 396 33 824 5 573 1 758 3 360 25 424 34 585 49 912
Asia 71 105 21 990 8 800 1 861 17 929 45 949 82 916 121 686
Europe 0 4 236 11 637 14 053 3 199 15 235 23 453 33 125
Oceania 802 6 510 11 215 815 1 045 1 544
Afghanistan 2 20 17 6 22
Albania 0 0 12 2 9 12
Algeria 175 8 4 101 41 62 287
Andorra
Angola 59 4 41 63 87 104
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0
Argentina 8 392 0 1 340 170 5 419 8 272 9 902
Armenia 0 0 1 0
Australia 6 510 11 47 319 393 573
Austria 30 150 65 4 130 198 248
Azerbaijan 0 36 16 10 46 52
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh 426 279 59 232 215 763
Barbados 1 0 4 4 1
Belarus 61 388 7 1 17 160 457
Belgium 22 500 41 197 647 699 760
Belize 2 0 0 2
Benin 92 12 83 62 75 187
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 361 89 0 215 387 450
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 8 28 0 2 37 41
Botswana 0 2 0 0
Brazil 579 11 099 26 84 772 4 510 7 722 12 561
Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgaria 1 27 619 9 162 193 656
Burkina Faso 54 23 62 54
Burundi 18 5 4 16 23
Cabo Verde
Cambodia 95 26 20 13 60 141
Cameroon 320 13 134 191 413 467
Canada 308 4 218 29 75 1 694 2 828 4 631
Central African Republic 1 41 36 42 42
Chad 85 40 44 85
Chile 16 64 0 26 33 36 107
China 112 17 237 3 326 269 4 161 11 038 19 355 25 106
Colombia 1 748 126 132 661 905 2 006
171
2024
TABLE 20.
PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS MAIN COMMODITIES (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)
Comoros 5 5
Congo 28 6 19 28 34
Costa Rica 266 46 38 184 286 351
Côte d'Ivoire 601 121 334 436 722
Croatia 10 24 27 16 43 57 77
Cuba 18 0 6 29 18
Cyprus 5 4 2 5
Czechia 8 411 83 3 225 334 505
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 24 33 62 72 57
Democratic Republic of the Congo 300 38 218 208 338
Denmark 1 246 0 4 158 212 250
Djibouti
Dominica 0 1 1 0
Dominican Republic 40 6 18 37 54 63
Ecuador 419 4 32 245 426 455
Egypt 718 9 70 142 345 797
El Salvador 3 6 3 3
Eritrea 1 0 1 1
Estonia 62 1 1 6 19 64
Eswatini 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 12 5 45 21 48 61
Fiji 4 8 5 4
Finland 5 49 4 0 95 125 58
France 120 1 836 529 87 1 268 2 603 2 571
Gabon 3 1 0 7 3 4
Gambia 4 5 33 23 9
Georgia 1 1 0 2 8 1
Germany 646 4 013 55 78 2 827 3 660 4 792
Ghana 272 22 116 156 242 410
Greece 40 5 71 334 565 458 451
Grenada 0 0 0 0
Guatemala 800 8 0 87 78 211 895
Guinea 50 122 102 124 172
Guinea-Bissau 6 24 18 22 30
Guyana 2 1
Haiti 0 0 0 0
Honduras 650 0 79 110 391 729
Hungary 22 102 645 36 197 287 805
Iceland 0 0 0
India 1 317 2 981 64 2 505 5 483 7 865 6 867
Indonesia 49 710 0 3 5 296 8 873 25 615 55 010
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 339 139 26 40 171 127 544
172
ANNEXES
TABLE 20.
Iraq 0 19 7 17 14 27
Ireland 2 4 0 10 10 6
Israel 47 2 6 16 129 108 71
Italy 431 25 145 458 1 123 1 137 1 059
Jamaica 0 11 6 6 11
Japan 474 994 137 1 822 1 599 1 605
Jordan 4 30 30 25 34
Kazakhstan 13 38 331 37 55 226 419
Kenya 1 10 24 25 11
Kiribati 4 0 2 4
Kuwait 0 1 0 1 1
Kyrgyzstan 0 0 6 9 18 6
Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 5 4 8 6
Latvia 0 55 1 0 1 54 56
Lebanon 13 3 27 21 45 43
Lesotho
Liberia 45 2 47 46 47
Libya 17 10 15 17
Lithuania 1 91 0 0 4 14 91
Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 3 1 0
Madagascar 4 6 19 19 10
Malawi 16 7 59 18 52 82
Malaysia 18 116 110 23 2 2 111 12 408 19 143 20 363
Maldives 0 1 0 0
Mali 68 68 48 68
Malta 0 0 0 0
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 0 1 0 0
Mauritius 0 0 0 0
Mexico 305 957 537 11 293 945 1 208 2 102
Micronesia (Federated States of) 4 3 3 4
Mongolia 0 0 0
Montenegro 0 0 0
Morocco 5 1 19 213 134 235 237
Mozambique 2 5 90 86 79 97
Myanmar 16 33 346 283 741 395
Namibia 0 0 1 1 0
Nauru 0 0
Nepal 19 58 7 27 26 85
New Zealand 2 2 1 2
Nicaragua 141 2 27 17 33 169
Niger 47 18 29 47
173
2024
TABLE 20.
Nigeria 1 350 124 600 1 608 1 437 2 074

North Macedonia 0 0 2 2 2 5 4
Norway 86 5 0 76 81 91
Oman 12 2 4 12
Pakistan 437 451 39 293 713 1 080 1 220
Palau
Panama 59 5 0 0 12 25 64
Papua New Guinea 765 115 425 582 880
Paraguay 4 602 20 12 29 193 455 667
Peru 270 1 23 41 84 294
Philippines 131 27 1 034 1 463 1 876 1 192
Poland 7 1 290 7 36 348 962 1 340
Portugal 272 60 76 238 238 358 645
Qatar
Republic of Korea 193 2 97 247 230 292
Republic of Moldova 3 176 1 22 83 180
Romania 62 151 460 2 325 419 674
Russian Federation 710 736 5 249 45 1 416 3 005 6 740
Rwanda 11 1 3 11
Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 0 0 1
Saint Lucia 0 2 0 0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 0 1 0
Samoa 3 6 5 3
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 4 1 2 4 4
Saudi Arabia 129 43 15 82 172
Senegal 14 159 171 181 173
Serbia 54 7 185 4 231 250
Seychelles 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leone 78 27 46 73 105
Singapore 4 10 12 8 14
Slovakia 6 86 19 3 59 100 114
Slovenia 0 2 0 4 3
Solomon Islands 37 13 44 34 50
Somalia 1 9 2 1
South Africa 255 52 302 95 409 460 704
South Sudan 21 21
Spain 623 82 456 1 533 1 977 2 475 2 693
Sri Lanka 1 60 46 68 61
Sudan 38 184 222
Suriname 0 1 1 1 1
Sweden 4 132 7 1 104 139 144
Switzerland 1 30 4 3 51 44 37
174
ANNEXES
TABLE 20.
Syrian Arab Republic 1 2 110 260 366 113

Tajikistan 9 18 23 15 27
Thailand 2 940 607 14 328 860 1 713 3 889
Timor-Leste 1 0 0 1
Togo 22 2 27 27 89 51
Tonga 7 1 3 7
Tunisia 74 3 146 119 247 223
Türkiye 291 52 940 495 1 034 1 268 1 777
Turkmenistan 0 49 31 60 49
Tuvalu 0 0 0 0
Uganda 19 88 53 72 147 159
Ukraine 0 261 185 4 929 2 1 012 3 096 5 377
123 745 43 806 936 912
Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 6 304 111 112 179 420
United States of America 11 841 681 189 1 467 10 806 11 040 14 178
Uruguay 18 27 1 10 19 19 55
Uzbekistan 0 1 57 260 316 286 318
Vanuatu 12 2 11 12
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 116 12 2 64 160 153 194
Viet Nam 238 204 180 186 442
Yemen 7 11 11 7
Zambia 52 23 7 14 23 83
Zimbabwe 15 4 35 80 56 53
175
2024
TABLE 21.
PRODUCTION OF RAW SUGAR (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
World 132 551 141 781 153 780 174 701 178 476 182 213 178 281 173 609 176 954
Africa 9 438 10 148 10 238 10 782 11 333 11 550 11 488 11 452 11 168
Americas 45 815 56 168 65 559 64 899 67 499 58 174 57 107 67 208 64 696
Asia 45 738 43 078 51 851 70 344 62 882 78 991 76 755 65 358 69 628
Europe 25 723 26 818 21 438 23 605 31 614 28 693 28 438 25 071 27 168
Oceania 5 837 5 570 4 694 5 071 5 148 4 804 4 494 4 519 4 294
Afghanistan 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1
Albania 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2
Algeria 0 0 0 0
Andorra
Angola 30 30 50 40 68 75 100 115 118
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 0
Argentina 1 558 2 139 2 038 2 106 2 143 2 129 2 118 2 229 1 748
Armenia 2 4 8 8 7 7 29 23
Australia 5 448 5 234 4 519 4 816 4 939 4 605 4 283 4 335 4 123
Austria 447 489 465 426 516 336 340 369 518
Azerbaijan 4 9 18 28 26 53 54 43
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh 134 115 66 84 127 87 100 100 89
Barbados 58 38 26 11 10 12 8 7 5
Belarus 201 434 458 491 600 637 639 618 576
Belgium 1 023 999 747 732 1 052 945 914 870 795
Belize 122 106 88 142 178 178 198 144 178
Benin 5 6 12 13 10 10 10 10 10
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 345 403 456 390 522 560 548 548 514
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0
Botswana
Brazil 17 100 29 500 39 872 35 194 36 745 28 001 27 732 38 440 35 958
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 2 5 0 0 0 0
Burkina Faso 30 40 40 42 25 25 28 25 30
Burundi 26 23 14 25 26 26 24 22 24
Cabo Verde
Cambodia 9 7 10 135 155 150 120 100 120
Cameroon 82 115 116 127 130 130 128 116 126
Canada 121 103 94 102 136 136 140 113 119
Chad 32 35 38 35 33 33 21 31 35
Chile 482 397 280 259 267 262 175 163 136
China 7 021 9 666 11 423 11 758 10 245 11 440 11 811 10 449 10 657
Colombia 2 391 2 683 2 078 2 355 2 234 2 335 2 204 2 217 2 100
Comoros
176
ANNEXES
TABLE 21.
PRODUCTION OF RAW SUGAR (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Congo 42 63 73 75 70 70 70 70 70
Costa Rica 366 383 361 435 452 431 442 440 425
Côte d'Ivoire 152 180 154 203 201 214 225 210 225
Croatia 57 204 262 130 275 275 150 151 135
Cuba 4 057 1 298 1 161 1 740 1 582 1 233 1 211 1 110 1 222
Cyprus
Czechia 472 607 499 496 691 623 625 581 680
Democratic Republic of the Congo 72 74 102 88 92 93 90 128 103
Denmark 595 495 372 337 431 382 400 408 414
Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominica
Ecuador 516 581 497 576 590 575 561 556 560
Egypt 1 476 1 628 2 084 2 485 2 550 2 600 2 600 2 900 2 780
El Salvador 524 587 567 823 800 788 823 782 806
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini 528 653 647 716 735 760 788 673 690
Ethiopia 255 358 352 256 450 289 308 363 350
Fiji 335 292 135 222 179 165 176 152 133
Finland 144 189 80 65 70 58 80 68 65
France 4 590 4 550 4 149 4 692 5 648 5 801 4 897 3 800 4 691
Gabon 20 21 26 28 28 29 26 26 55
Gambia
Georgia 3 0 0 0
Germany 4 765 4 049 3 640 3 206 5 356 4 195 4 615 4 489 5 005
Ghana 0 0 0 0
Greece 400 326 84 27 40 15 8 9 8
Grenada 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemala 1 632 2 015 2 336 2 877 2 740 2 693 2 963 2 655 2 649
Guinea 25 25 25 24 25 26 23 20 23
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana 273 246 221 231 137 105 92 89 58
Haiti 10 10 10 13 13 14 13 12 12
Honduras 328 381 433 515 533 546 539 490 440
Hungary 291 521 121 122 157 117 117 140 95
Iceland 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 219 14 170 20 637 30 460 22 200 34 309 34 300 28 900 33 760
Indonesia 1 780 2 050 1 770 2 535 2 191 2 172 2 227 2 123 2 364
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 801 1 346 1 124 1 657 1 875 1 525 1 250 1 567 1 307
Iraq 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
Ireland 238 217 0 10 10 10 0 0 0
177
2024
TABLE 21.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 1 687 1 287 476 313 337 275 300 270 230
Jamaica 203 127 117 129 81 77 59 44 40
Japan 784 904 646 805 784 734 777 772 786
Jordan
Kazakhstan 21 42 13 18 53 75 62 51 39
Kenya 402 488 524 636 473 491 441 604 700
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan 63 31 15 25 100 122 100 51 65
Lao People's Democratic Republic 1 8 195 163 173 142 254 221
Latvia 63 77 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 34 8 0 0 0 0 0 1
Lesotho
Liberia 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Libya
Lithuania 138 136 113 104 140 147 160 153 152
Luxembourg
Madagascar 70 27 74 87 90 90 90 90 90
Malawi 207 272 281 290 240 250 252 270 276
Malaysia 108 62 45 2 2 2 1 2 2
Maldives
Mali 29 35 34 95 100 100 114 100 100
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius 569 520 452 366 355 323 331 271 256
Mexico 4 985 5 619 4 826 5 985 7 043 6 226 6 710 6 189 6 240
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco 523 517 482 660 604 642 591 526 388
Mozambique 39 265 325 349 363 346 314 305 455
Myanmar 93 38 21 23 24 26 27 172 81
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal 84 124 76 147 125 178 180 100 120
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1 153 1 093 949 859 1 445 1 300 1 248 1 265 1 257
New Zealand 0 0 0 0
Nicaragua 391 427 489 694 734 776 758 767 764
Niger 21 22 22 31 24 25 30 42 42
Nigeria 36 35 38 16 25 30 21 18 34
North Macedonia 13 11 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Norway
178
ANNEXES
TABLE 21.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Oman
Pakistan 2 894 3 188 3 410 5 115 6 621 5 462 4 881 5 646 5 696
Palau
Panama 156 164 154 176 167 176 162 155 137
Papua New Guinea 54 44 40 33 30 34 35 32 38
Paraguay 135 207 254 136 147 140 129 149 145
Peru 747 695 1 038 1 119 1 081 1 183 1 196 1 198 1 098
Philippines 1 676 2 238 1 717 2 239 2 504 2 115 2 037 2 126 2 200
Poland 2 188 2 010 1 593 1 592 2 539 2 555 2 295 2 471 2 547
Portugal 60 83 2 1 2 0 0 0 0
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Romania 54 74 108 151 191 108 150 94 106
Rwanda 4 7 10 5 10 11 10 9 9
Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 11 0 0 0 0
Saint Lucia 0 0 0 0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2 2 2 2
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Senegal 90 90 102 133 157 160 160 150 145
Serbia 506 290 506 375 246 330 329
Seychelles
Sierra Leone 7 6 8 6 6 8 8 6 6
Singapore
Slovakia 140 264 153 190 195 209 215 195 182
Slovenia 50 63 0 0 0 0
Solomon Islands
Somalia 22 15 23 23 22 22 22 20 20
South Africa 2 729 2 507 2 188 1 684 2 064 2 258 2 295 2 106 1 906
South Sudan 0 0 0
Spain 1 243 1 093 560 623 583 460 361 319 395
Sri Lanka 64 54 31 62 70 65 60 60 75
Sudan 591 644 586 542 501 422
Suriname 10 5 6 7 6 7 1 1 4
Sweden 448 439 342 211 350 345 362 361 365
Switzerland 238 247 241 261 276 219 237 188 163
Syrian Arab Republic 109 148 233 5 3 1 3 0
Tajikistan
Thailand 5 833 5 425 6 929 10 998 10 782 15 435 14 045 8 294 7 620
Timor-Leste
179
2024
TABLE 21.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago 111 33 0
Tunisia 3 0 0 12 15 15 15 15 15
Türkiye 2 755 2 250 2 473 2 046 2 791 2 468 2 494 2 797 2 812
Turkmenistan 30 30 30 35 35 20 11 12 12
Tuvalu
Uganda 137 211 269 498 510 525 514 500 485
Ukraine 1 687 2 054 1 546 1 459 2 043 1 754 1 490 1 170 1 416
1 440 1 458 1 082 978 1 364 1 148 1 189 906 1 038
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 8 8 9 25 25 25 25 25 25
Uzbekistan 11 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 673 740 429 650 400 437 419 397 332
Viet Nam 1 209 1 175 1 159 1 972 1 995 2 399 2 064 1 698 1 534
Yemen
Zambia 189 232 402 399 429 448 436 398 397
Zimbabwe 585 430 335 412 392 453 483 427 391
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.L
180
ANNEXES
TABLE 22.
PRODUCTION OF MEAT (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY 2022 TOTAL MEAT
MEAT, CHICKEN MEAT, PIG MEAT, CATTLE OTHER 2000 2010 2015 2022
World 123 631 122 585 69 346 45 055 231 912 294 416 327 080 360 618
Africa 7 810 2 101 6 848 5 982 11 986 16 943 19 337 22 742
Americas 49 575 24 433 33 908 4 101 73 631 92 129 99 423 112 016
Asia 44 525 65 872 15 727 29 037 89 602 122 918 140 387 155 162
Europe 20 084 29 596 10 243 4 237 51 292 56 551 60 978 64 160
Oceania 1 637 583 2 621 1 697 5 401 5 875 6 955 6 538
Afghanistan 29 82 161 321 328 303 272
Albania 16 9 30 26 67 91 90 81
Algeria 275 0 148 380 561 613 752 804
Andorra
Angola 59 169 108 34 149 217 287 370
Argentina 2 319 723 3 133 164 4 101 4 722 5 485 6 340
Armenia 12 15 66 11 51 69 100 103
Australia 1 362 436 1 878 795 3 707 4 048 4 967 4 471
Austria 478 210 7 835 920 910 695
Azerbaijan 130 1 149 89 132 252 299 368
Bahamas 6 0 0 0 7 7 7 7
Bahrain 9 1 27 14 24 29 37
Bangladesh 221 202 313 449 607 663 736
Barbados 16 3 0 0 14 17 19 19
Belarus 508 362 345 5 598 971 1 148 1 220
Belgium 442 1 032 238 3 1 736 1 816 1 851 1 715
Belize 20 2 2 0 11 17 22 25
Benin 10 10 38 45 55 65 75 103
Bhutan 1 1 2 0 2 2 3 4
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 514 123 299 63 385 703 837 998
Bosnia and Herzegovina 69 8 10 1 31 76 82 89
Botswana 1 0 34 34 53 83 71 70
Brazil 14 524 5 186 10 350 338 15 425 23 482 26 485 30 398
Bulgaria 91 85 21 31 484 221 210 227
Burkina Faso 151 224 129 60 401 648 645 564
Burundi 8 11 15 11 19 22 32 46
Cabo Verde 0 3 1 1 8 6 6 4
Cambodia 16 101 55 17 200 206 202 190
Cameroon 123 49 121 123 219 295 373 415
Canada 1 371 2 263 1 379 201 4 000 4 441 4 441 5 214
Central African Republic 7 19 104 62 116 158 174 191
Chad 7 3 528 386 269 478 634 922
Chile 693 576 191 100 946 1 327 1 483 1 560
China 14 999 56 321 7 192 16 165 62 058 80 899 88 624 94 677
Colombia 1 820 517 710 18 1 377 2 039 2 595 3 065
181
2024
TABLE 22.
PRODUCTION OF MEAT (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)
Comoros 1 1 0 2 2 2 2
Congo 7 1 5 50 27 51 62 63
Costa Rica 152 69 89 0 186 260 264 310
Côte d'Ivoire 68 12 23 207 184 239 263 309
Croatia 59 112 41 6 127 216 206 219
Cuba 19 185 69 19 236 282 326 291
Cyprus 27 40 5 6 101 96 79 79
Czechia 161 217 71 5 785 603 505 453
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 11 113 21 180 256 324 345 324
Democratic Republic of the Congo 10 27 22 192 218 227 242 251
Denmark 152 1 609 120 1 1 985 1 993 1 872 1 883
Djibouti 6 5 11 11 11 11
Dominica 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
Dominican Republic 365 73 61 2 342 461 488 502
Ecuador 514 200 219 21 497 848 1 058 954
Egypt 2 523 1 413 469 1 384 1 908 2 221 3 407
El Salvador 162 5 19 0 122 146 153 186
Eritrea 1 25 17 32 40 39 43
Estonia 23 43 9 0 53 75 83 75
Eswatini 5 1 17 2 25 25 26 26
Ethiopia 49 2 420 372 476 749 758 844
Fiji 45 4 4 1 16 22 32 54
Finland 138 170 85 10 337 387 400 404
France 1 114 2 152 1 361 448 6 324 5 810 5 654 5 076
Gabon 4 4 1 32 33 36 39 41
Gambia 1 1 2 3 6 9 9 7
Georgia 24 21 24 6 108 56 67 75
Germany 1 076 4 492 995 460 6 218 8 185 8 334 7 023
Ghana 71 29 30 179 171 225 270 308
Greece 245 79 36 96 467 451 459 456
Grenada 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Guatemala 385 39 235 5 228 328 520 664
Guinea 15 5 71 36 53 92 120 127
Guinea-Bissau 3 13 8 2 18 24 26 26
Guyana 57 1 2 1 15 28 34 61
Haiti 9 32 50 18 93 104 105 108
Honduras 258 9 66 1 141 206 252 334
Hungary 349 441 27 120 1 176 870 989 937
Iceland 9 6 5 13 24 30 33 34
India 4 907 318 0 5 419 3 732 6 670 8 695 10 644
Indonesia 4 041 263 499 183 1 445 2 366 3 050 4 986
182
ANNEXES
TABLE 22.
Iraq 157 34 64 153 166 175 254
Ireland 145 333 621 83 1 016 933 1 011 1 182
Israel 553 11 160 138 499 694 786 863
Italy 994 1 255 747 245 3 911 4 066 3 692 3 241
Jamaica 140 7 6 1 99 115 126 154
Japan 2 372 1 293 491 7 2 991 3 233 3 875 4 163
Jordan 256 33 32 139 218 232 321
Kazakhstan 283 78 533 346 575 835 922 1 241
Kenya 110 20 268 211 383 686 743 609
Kiribati 1 1 1 2 2 2
Kuwait 66 2 57 69 79 103 126
Kyrgyzstan 14 8 120 115 196 188 218 257
Lao People's Democratic Republic 38 101 43 30 73 130 158 212
Latvia 37 39 16 1 62 80 85 92
Lebanon 120 1 48 7 174 140 167 175
Lesotho 1 0 1 6 11 9 12 9
Liberia 15 10 1 10 20 31 34 36
Libya 130 7 46 141 183 175 184
Lithuania 84 71 45 1 189 197 242 201
Luxembourg 0 13 10 0 22 20 22 23
Madagascar 54 27 33 49 126 150 160 162
Malawi 149 345 65 72 63 112 310 631
Malaysia 1 608 196 30 78 893 1 547 1 911 1 913
Maldives 1 1 1 1 1
Mali 61 1 60 52 113 117 130 175
Malta 4 4 1 0 17 14 11 10
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 4 0 32 91 81 100 117 127
Mauritius 56 1 2 1 26 51 50 59
Mexico 3 782 1 730 2 176 204 4 444 5 808 6 331 7 891
Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
Mongolia 0 0 142 412 288 203 374 555
Montenegro 2 3 3 1 9 9 10
Morocco 525 1 257 392 541 930 1 115 1 174
Mozambique 147 137 20 8 171 150 205 311
Myanmar 620 285 110 102 468 1 991 3 002 1 117
Namibia 12 7 28 22 97 77 75 69
Nauru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 205 36 272 189 249 303 513
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 864 1 684 422 19 2 880 2 553 2 914 2 988
New Zealand 219 45 728 464 1 303 1 332 1 431 1 456
Nicaragua 154 15 151 2 108 234 257 322
Niger 20 2 65 110 116 159 175 196
183
2024
TABLE 22.
Nigeria 355 363 329 605 1 053 1 399 1 424 1 652
North Macedonia 2 13 4 4 25 23 21 24
Norway 106 133 92 42 270 341 341 373
Oman 7 15 68 32 63 76 90
Pakistan 1 977 1 269 2 003 1 701 2 982 3 725 5 249
Palau
Panama 224 33 75 172 235 297 332
Papua New Guinea 7 82 3 437 346 443 493 529
Paraguay 76 68 515 7 312 418 548 667
Peru 1 802 181 193 81 801 1 386 1 749 2 256
Philippines 1 437 1 216 118 136 2 079 2 906 3 376 2 908
Poland 2 232 1 805 541 476 2 888 3 584 4 167 5 053
Portugal 314 370 104 71 760 839 842 859
Qatar 26 1 7 13 20 26 33
Republic of Korea 930 1 419 330 48 1 649 2 017 2 416 2 727
Romania 475 345 83 62 984 1 007 1 084 965
Russian Federation 5 308 4 532 1 621 784 4 453 7 167 9 565 12 245
Rwanda 9 7 37 32 37 85 113 85
Saint Lucia 1 1 0 0 2 3 3 3
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Samoa 0 1 1 0 5 5 5 3
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 1 130 31 227 643 761 752 1 389
Senegal 142 20 90 87 114 167 230 339
Serbia 116 305 74 31 474 463 526
Seychelles 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 2
Sierra Leone 20 2 13 17 17 39 44 51
Singapore 46 25 0 4 113 113 104 75
Slovakia 59 11 1 279 177 127 71
Slovenia 68 26 36 7 147 143 121 138
Solomon Islands 0 3 1 0 3 3 4 4
Somalia 4 0 54 128 172 189 194 186
South Africa 1 951 352 1 008 224 1 644 2 784 3 276 3 534
South Sudan 52 137 57 180 246
Spain 1 350 5 066 732 365 4 915 5 447 6 062 7 513
Sri Lanka 228 2 19 11 105 144 200 260
Sudan 85 392 540 938 1 018
Suriname 12 2 2 1 7 16 13 17
Sweden 167 256 137 10 543 539 550 569
Switzerland 110 232 142 11 413 472 479 495
184
ANNEXES
TABLE 22.
Syrian Arab Republic 93 50 199 347 421 343 343
Tajikistan 23 0 270 85 28 71 158 378
Thailand 1 838 891 139 94 2 044 2 396 2 809 2 961
Timor-Leste 1 9 1 17 23 32 35 29
Togo 28 17 8 18 37 50 49 71
Tonga 0 2 0 0 2 2 2 2
Tunisia 153 0 50 170 242 286 347 373
Türkiye 2 418 0 1 573 679 1 163 2 362 3 154 4 670
Turkmenistan 30 0 173 157 150 294 316 360
Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uganda 70 128 188 68 265 422 456 454
Ukraine 1 208 659 269 71 1 726 2 103 2 381 2 206
United Arab Emirates 53 20 102 94 131 155 174
United Kingdom of Great Britain
1 815 1 043 925 438 3 511 3 533 3 831 4 221
United Republic of Tanzania 91 44 526 136 286 447 588 798
Uruguay 75 12 616 37 592 641 660 740
Uzbekistan 149 4 1 028 167 504 818 1 141 1 348
Vanuatu 1 3 2 0 7 8 7 5
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 424 114 402 28 1 257 1 761 1 446 968
Viet Nam 1 067 3 102 265 297 1 495 2 982 3 591 4 730
Yemen 202 77 157 168 323 379 436
Zambia 51 24 181 59 137 266 284 315
Zimbabwe 112 11 725 70 729 793 774 918
185
2024
TABLE 23.
PRODUCTION OF BOVINE MILK (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 556 506.5 624 086.3 697 013.5 787 589.1 839 227.1 858 767.6 887 698.6 906 780.4 896 893.8
Africa 23 152.2 32 070.5 36 596.2 37 626.4 38 546.6 39 239.4 41 173.0 42 310.7 41 172.3
Americas 142 459.2 152 947.6 171 562.7 186 698.4 191 529.7 192 615.5 197 371.6 199 105.3 199 278.3
Asia 159 975.2 206 578.1 255 819.1 312 331.4 353 975.2 370 516.2 389 773.2 407 117.2 400 567.0
Europe 207 771.5 207 658.4 206 978.6 219 482.6 223 918.4 225 745.7 228 389.3 227 273.3 226 353.5
Oceania 23 148.4 24 831.6 26 056.9 31 450.3 31 257.2 30 650.8 30 991.6 30 973.8 29 522.8
Afghanistan 1 320.0 1 458.0 1 401.0 1 855.1 1 828.2 1 850.1 1 872.0 1 899.4 1 945.9
Albania 807.0 930.0 957.9 993.0 1 002.7 975.0 924.3 885.2 849.7
Algeria 1 631.1 2 154.8 2 711.9 2 932.0 2 422.1 2 478.1 2 414.6 2 409.3 2 434.0
Andorra
Angola 195.0 202.2 198.6 215.0 213.8 220.4 220.9 222.4 223.9
Argentina 10 121.3 9 908.9 10 616.7 12 422.7 10 842.4 10 650.1 11 446.6 11 899.9 11 904.1
Armenia 440.3 557.3 557.3 663.8 645.7 615.9 605.4 647.0 607.0
Australia 10 847.0 10 127.0 9 023.0 9 489.0 9 289.0 8 845.0 9 099.0 9 067.0 8 450.0
Austria 3 233.2 3 113.7 3 257.7 3 537.8 3 821.2 3 781.3 3 815.5 3 830.1 3 942.5
Azerbaijan 1 013.8 1 226.0 1 507.0 1 889.8 2 042.8 2 114.4 2 156.9 2 187.8 2 229.1
Bahamas 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bahrain 19.0 14.8 14.0 12.7 10.6 11.6 10.0 10.0 10.6
Bangladesh 1 841.4 2 055.1 2 192.3 6 447.3 8 700.6 9 176.9 9 879.0 11 086.1 12 093.5
Barbados 7.9 6.3 6.7 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.0 4.3 4.0
Belarus 4 477.5 5 650.1 6 594.5 7 030.2 7 328.6 7 378.5 7 751.8 7 811.0 7 871.0
Belgium 3 689.0 3 025.0 3 066.6 3 988.1 4 195.0 4 293.0 4 457.0 4 438.0 4 572.0
Belize 1.4 3.8 3.3 5.7 5.0 4.6 4.5 5.7 6.6
Benin 76.3 87.2 99.3 113.0 122.0 125.1 96.0 104.9 114.6
Bhutan 25.7 39.8 56.8 61.9 62.2 58.9 46.8
Botswana 471.3 416.0 472.1 339.5 227.1 200.2 177.6 215.7 211.8
Brazil 20 380.0 25 384.1 31 636.9 35 647.9 34 925.1 35 966.2 36 376.2 36 238.6 35 647.5
Bulgaria 1 419.9 1 293.9 1 132.3 1 037.5 910.5 835.5 897.7 852.4 786.0
Burkina Faso 74.2 117.6 129.9 200.0 210.0 220.0 216.3 220.7 225.2
Burundi 18.6 16.2 30.4 59.9 74.0 55.0 65.0 64.7 61.6
Cabo Verde 5.1 6.6 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5
Cambodia 24.0 25.2 27.3 24.1 24.3 24.0 23.8 24.1 23.9
Cameroon 155.7 161.4 175.0 200.0 266.0 208.0 188.0 220.7 205.6
Canada 8 161.0 7 806.0 7 911.1 8 430.2 9 524.6 9 512.0 9 640.6 9 807.3 9 742.5
Chad 129.5 142.7 171.3 200.8 226.9 234.7 242.8 248.0 259.7
Chile 1 990.0 2 300.0 2 530.0 2 089.7 2 218.5 2 209.0 2 343.6 2 336.5 2 284.9
China 11 282.3 30 637.3 33 775.1 35 067.7 34 072.4 35 374.7 37 750.8 40 170.9 38 971.6
Colombia 6 148.1 6 319.9 6 285.1 6 773.8 7 362.3 6 825.5 7 071.4 6 992.7 7 421.0
Comoros 12.6 12.4 13.2 13.3 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.1
186
ANNEXES
TABLE 23.
PRODUCTION OF BOVINE MILK (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5
Costa Rica 721.9 779.5 951.7 1 101.7 1 161.5 1 204.8 1 201.4 1 202.4 1 202.9
Côte d'Ivoire 25.9 28.7 31.3 31.9 33.6 34.1 34.8 35.8 31.8
Croatia 606.8 790.8 769.0 694.4 618.0 599.0 596.0 558.0 522.0
Cuba 614.1 353.2 629.5 493.9 576.9 512.0 455.3 374.2 369.6
Cyprus 146.6 147.3 151.0 163.3 228.1 238.8 275.2 298.1 286.8
Czechia 2 781.2 2 812.7 2 683.0 3 025.9 3 161.5 3 155.8 3 267.7 3 309.9 3 339.2
Democratic People's Republic of
90.0 82.2 93.2 83.1 83.8 84.1 84.4 84.3 83.3
Korea
Democratic Republic of the
6.4 6.1 7.5 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.2
Congo
Denmark 4 719.8 4 584.0 4 909.4 5 356.3 5 615.2 5 615.0 5 666.0 5 644.0 5 664.0
Djibouti 8.1 8.8 8.8 8.9 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9
Dominica 6.7 6.7 7.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Ecuador 1 806.0 1 719.7 2 148.6 1 850.0 1 866.7 1 852.3 1 788.4 1 867.3 1 867.5
Egypt 3 675.3 5 102.3 5 648.6 5 123.4 5 093.1 5 193.0 5 546.0 6 131.0 5 623.3
El Salvador 398.4 461.0 471.5 492.7 416.0 368.3 410.4 315.1 364.6
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea 50.0 95.0 105.3 105.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0
Estonia 628.9 670.0 675.3 782.7 796.9 820.8 848.3 838.7 848.1
Eswatini 37.5 38.7 39.9 39.7 39.2 39.4 39.6 39.7 39.7
Ethiopia 900.0 2 139.0 4 058.0 3 200.3 3 284.5 3 895.3 4 693.0 3 866.1 4 151.5
Fiji 56.0 57.0 13.8 12.6 11.8 10.8 12.4 11.4 12.8
Finland 2 450.1 2 433.2 2 336.3 2 435.8 2 397.9 2 374.4 2 406.5 2 314.9 2 258.6
France 23 165.5 23 128.9 23 301.2 25 068.2 25 055.1 25 062.0 25 234.8 24 760.6 23 968.0
Gabon 10.4 10.2 13.3 14.2 10.6 10.5 10.6 10.6 10.7
Gambia 60.3 68.2 70.3 78.9 56.7 52.3 49.1 48.9 48.7
Georgia 622.6 759.1 598.4 573.2 561.7 568.6 575.5 594.6 588.2
Germany 28 331.2 28 453.0 29 616.3 32 684.6 33 086.8 33 080.2 33 165.9 32 506.9 32 399.1
Ghana 36.8 38.8 37.9 42.7 45.3 45.7 48.2 49.2 50.2
Greece 748.3 790.9 799.8 692.2 654.8 659.4 683.6 710.9 691.3
Grenada 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Guatemala 267.4 411.5 463.1 518.7 556.5 547.3 558.7 586.9 525.4
Guinea 71.6 90.3 143.7 182.0 180.5 198.3 209.2 220.7 232.8
Guinea-Bissau 13.5 14.4 17.3 17.0 18.0 17.9 17.7 17.9 18.0
Guyana 30.1 27.3 28.0 55.3 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0
Haiti 41.3 44.8 48.1 48.8 49.7 49.9 49.7 49.9 50.0
Honduras 571.1 663.1 714.2 671.9 679.7 683.3 686.1 688.9 691.7
Hungary 2 142.9 1 928.7 1 684.9 1 941.3 1 948.8 1 962.8 2 014.3 2 080.2 2 040.3
Iceland 104.0 109.4 123.2 146.0 157.0 156.4 155.5 153.3 152.4
India 76 395.0 91 829.0 117 253.0 150 104.4 181 650.7 192 589.5 203 698.0 214 459.0 207 522.6
Indonesia 647.2 673.0 1 040.9 933.9 1 025.5 1 032.9 1 036.4 1 035.3 1 059.5
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4 976.2 6 474.8 7 028.8 5 832.5 6 928.0 6 928.0 7 637.0 8 085.0 7 625.0
Iraq 446.0 259.4 205.5 236.3 249.4 254.7 260.8 267.5 272.9
187
2024
TABLE 23.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Ireland 5 159.8 5 061.3 5 327.0 6 585.1 7 831.3 8 244.9 8 561.5 9 040.0 9 108.3
Israel 1 185.2 1 214.0 1 330.8 1 431.5 1 640.3 1 588.3 1 610.0 1 630.2 1 644.0
Italy 12 444.5 11 228.2 10 677.5 11 354.5 12 584.5 12 743.9 12 966.3 13 459.9 13 436.3
Jamaica 26.2 14.6 12.5 11.9 13.2 11.9 12.2 11.8 12.4
Japan 8 497.0 8 285.2 7 720.5 7 379.2 7 289.2 7 313.5 7 438.2 7 592.1 7 617.5
Jordan 129.0 196.7 215.0 270.4 320.2 346.9 299.8 309.1 318.6
Kazakhstan 3 692.7 4 714.6 5 347.6 5 141.6 5 642.3 5 819.3 6 004.4 6 198.8 6 320.0
Kenya 2 224.0 3 752.2 3 638.6 3 444.2 3 778.2 3 983.3 4 048.1 4 640.9 4 214.9
Kiribati
Kuwait 30.8 40.3 55.2 57.1 66.4 70.1 67.4 68.0 68.5
Kyrgyzstan 1 078.7 1 151.4 1 321.8 1 450.7 1 569.2 1 627.8 1 668.0 1 699.0 1 734.1
Latvia 823.0 806.8 830.9 975.4 980.2 978.9 988.2 990.3 973.8
Lebanon 158.4 189.8 219.9 340.0 340.0 350.0 322.1 337.4 336.5
Lesotho 174.4 181.5 163.6 180.0 170.0 180.0 173.3 174.4 175.9
Liberia 7.8 7.9 8.7 9.2 8.2 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.6
Libya 92.7 105.1 141.0 136.4 150.0 152.8 146.3 149.9 149.9
Lithuania 1 713.0 1 853.6 1 732.5 1 734.7 1 568.0 1 547.4 1 488.0 1 473.3 1 517.6
Luxembourg 264.5 269.7 295.3 346.3 407.6 421.3 447.3 443.3 449.1
Madagascar 535.0 510.0 555.0 543.3 478.1 482.2 476.7 488.5 492.0
Malawi 35.0 42.5 46.7 52.1 58.1 63.1 64.9 66.9 67.8
Malaysia 37.7 50.4 76.2 84.3 46.2 48.1 47.4 44.4 44.6
Maldives
Mali 172.8 310.1 298.2 293.4 268.6 276.6 284.9 293.5 285.0
Malta 48.0 41.5 42.1 41.6 40.4 41.3 42.1 39.5 39.0
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 115.5 124.3 126.0 135.0 155.0 147.6 148.6 150.0 148.7
Mauritius 4.7 4.0 3.6 4.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.2
Mexico 9 311.4 9 868.3 10 997.0 11 736.5 12 365.9 12 644.1 12 940.6 13 237.2 13 498.0
Mongolia 375.6 259.5 271.8 597.6 637.3 597.0 608.2 585.8 710.7
Montenegro 135.8 175.8 173.3 170.7 170.5 159.5 158.0
Morocco 1 184.5 1 400.0 1 957.0 2 523.5 2 626.5 2 626.5 2 626.5 2 575.0 2 060.0
Mozambique 0.9 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.3 2.4
Myanmar 727.4 967.0 1 577.7 2 338.5 900.0 900.0 900.0 900.0 900.0
Namibia 88.5 117.5 115.0 106.9 108.7 108.6 100.3 109.7 111.2
Nauru
Nepal 1 097.0 1 274.2 1 495.9 1 724.8 2 092.4 2 168.4 2 301.0 2 479.9 2 566.6
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 11 155.0 10 847.0 11 626.1 13 330.9 14 091.2 14 557.8 14 525.0 14 220.0 14 533.7
New Zealand 12 235.4 14 637.9 17 010.5 21 938.8 21 947.5 21 786.2 21 871.3 21 886.4 21 051.0
Nicaragua 560.0 614.1 753.3 1 041.0 1 311.5 1 317.8 1 399.7 1 430.0 1 436.7
Niger 271.4 363.1 486.0 614.9 732.3 776.3 822.8 777.1 705.7
Nigeria 389.0 438.5 444.7 513.1 514.2 517.6 521.1 524.6 527.4
North Macedonia 226.9 203.4 368.6 371.9 416.4 402.6 417.4 336.3 334.0
188
ANNEXES
TABLE 23.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Norway 1 616.4 1 565.7 1 558.5 1 586.6 1 571.9 1 529.8 1 547.0 1 572.5 1 494.0
Oman 28.5 46.0 69.6 92.3 98.0 100.0 215.3 219.6 224.0
Pakistan 24 949.0 28 732.0 42 001.0 50 207.0 52 994.0 54 977.0 56 775.8 58 634.0 60 554.0
Palau
Panama 170.6 181.1 198.0 211.2 208.9 188.8 213.8 181.5 179.5
Papua New Guinea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Paraguay 329.8 372.4 490.4 515.0 473.9 480.1 541.0 536.8 558.7
Peru 903.2 1 236.8 1 678.4 1 903.2 2 067.1 2 121.4 2 138.0 2 184.9 2 246.9
Philippines 10.5 12.7 16.3 21.0 24.4 25.1 27.5 27.1 31.2
Poland 11 889.3 11 922.8 12 278.7 13 236.2 14 171.2 14 502.8 14 821.8 14 881.1 15 208.5
Portugal 2 060.2 2 061.2 1 918.3 2 049.8 1 939.7 1 975.5 1 993.6 1 995.6 1 928.9
Qatar 11.2 4.5 7.0 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Romania 4 301.3 5 007.8 3 964.9 4 006.0 3 813.8 3 677.7 3 695.7 3 652.2 3 635.9
Rwanda 107.9 120.0 172.3 174.4 168.2 179.1 198.6 188.0 181.4
Saint Lucia 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Samoa 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 710.0 1 008.0 1 603.9 2 117.0 2 074.6 2 393.8 2 593.8 2 600.0 2 529.2
Senegal 100.6 100.2 155.8 210.0 221.0 225.0 220.7 222.2 222.6
Serbia 1 529.6 1 546.2 1 537.4 1 553.8 1 539.4 1 517.7 1 468.0
Seychelles 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Sierra Leone 55.2 73.3 148.5 155.4 133.9 137.5 144.6 164.4 149.1
Singapore
Slovakia 1 067.0 1 100.0 918.0 948.7 904.6 904.3 917.7 902.6 915.1
Slovenia 648.6 659.0 625.5 630.6 628.9 623.0 630.7 639.9 625.4
Solomon Islands 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1
Somalia 430.0 449.8 460.0 459.5 453.8 454.9 456.3 445.5 436.7
South Africa 2 306.0 3 044.0 3 123.0 3 538.4 3 752.6 3 873.0 3 853.0 3 825.0 3 771.0
South Sudan 2 616.0 2 369.1 2 416.5 2 452.7 3 057.3 2 796.1
Spain 6 106.6 6 370.2 6 357.1 6 825.0 7 335.6 7 460.4 7 606.1 7 623.1 7 455.0
Sri Lanka 153.3 162.8 209.1 300.0 471.6 447.6 491.5 513.3 506.4
Sudan 2 858.0 2 965.0 2 988.0 3 011.2 3 004.8 3 028.3
Suriname 8.0 7.7 6.5 5.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.8
Sweden 3 348.0 3 208.0 2 902.1 2 933.0 2 760.2 2 704.4 2 772.7 2 782.2 2 764.8
Switzerland 3 827.8 3 871.2 4 079.4 4 042.5 3 913.0 3 792.2 3 780.5 3 811.5 3 711.4
Syrian Arab Republic 1 157.3 1 510.5 1 459.0 1 389.4 1 078.5 1 087.3 1 316.7 1 242.6 1 209.2
Tajikistan 285.5 488.0 602.0 889.0 983.1 1 000.6 1 020.9 1 042.6 1 021.4
Thailand 520.1 888.2 911.0 1 159.0 1 259.0 1 292.0 1 317.0 1 296.0 1 222.0
189
2024
TABLE 23.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Timor-Leste
Togo 11.0 12.0 7.1 11.2 11.5 11.6 9.4 11.5 11.6
Tonga 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tunisia 870.0 900.0 1 030.0 1 353.0 1 310.0 1 348.0 1 379.0 1 405.0 1 377.3
Türkiye 8 799.4 10 064.3 12 454.0 16 996.3 20 112.6 20 861.7 21 813.1 21 433.8 19 955.7
Turkmenistan 989.0 1 869.0 2 093.0 2 106.0 2 394.4 2 399.4 2 440.6 2 460.1 2 478.3
Tuvalu
Uganda 686.0 1 317.8 1 418.0 1 616.0 2 101.0 1 683.3 1 660.4 1 671.3 1 674.0
Ukraine 12 436.0 13 423.8 10 977.2 10 359.4 9 825.6 9 447.8 9 057.9 8 516.5 7 595.6
14 488.0 14 473.0 14 071.0 15 324.0 15 311.0 15 671.5 15 685.9 15 670.4 15 540.6
United Republic of Tanzania 710.0 1 386.4 1 649.9 2 058.7 2 400.1 2 278.5 3 002.6 3 101.4 3 448.1
United States of America 75 928.2 80 254.6 87 487.6 94 619.0 98 687.3 99 083.3 101 291.4 102 644.9 102 721.6
Uruguay 1 421.7 1 667.6 1 820.7 2 247.5 2 238.2 2 233.0 2 271.2 2 342.2 2 286.7
Uzbekistan 3 487.2 4 447.2 6 133.8 8 994.8 10 415.7 10 662.3 10 930.1 11 242.7 11 599.1
Vanuatu 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1 414.6 1 347.7 2 436.0 2 291.6 2 204.0 2 366.5 2 762.1 2 444.2 2 524.2
Viet Nam 83.4 235.3 347.5 773.1 991.6 1 043.0 1 107.6 1 129.4 1 184.7
Yemen 179.8 216.6 203.9 225.7 204.0 234.5 246.2 258.5 244.5
Zambia 346.8 388.8 410.0 382.5 429.0 447.9 438.4 463.0 514.3
Zimbabwe 478.8 386.3 395.6 423.4 415.6 400.5 408.8 418.5 423.6
190
ANNEXES
TABLE 24.
PRODUCTION OF HEN EGGS (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 51 151.3 56 701.1 64 214.3 72 158.9 80 385.9 84 067.1 87 142.4 87 116.8 86 999.6
Africa 1 980.7 2 333.7 2 762.8 3 317.7 3 480.9 3 790.0 4 014.3 3 930.4 4 007.5
Americas 10 491.8 11 700.5 13 118.6 14 659.9 16 853.4 17 256.3 17 638.5 17 741.4 17 540.2
Asia 29 045.5 32 593.8 37 637.1 43 083.4 48 782.0 51 689.0 54 172.5 54 172.4 54 386.5
Europe 9 434.0 9 868.4 10 450.3 10 790.0 10 925.5 10 987.9 10 985.0 10 912.3 10 756.8
Oceania 199.3 204.8 245.5 307.9 344.1 343.9 332.1 360.3 308.6
Afghanistan 15.0 21.8 16.3 19.8 20.8 21.4 21.9 21.4 21.6
Albania 21.0 27.3 31.3 52.3 52.1 54.5 54.2 56.6 48.9
Algeria 101.0 175.0 260.5 385.4 314.0 322.1 308.5 305.2 311.9
Andorra
Angola 8.0 8.1 14.4 22.1 59.3 58.1 76.4 94.6 142.8
Argentina 326.9 388.8 554.0 765.0 829.0 830.0 873.0 885.0 841.0
Armenia 21.4 28.8 38.2 36.3 36.3 36.0 41.5 39.1 41.2
Australia 143.0 138.6 174.0 229.3 258.9 255.5 241.3 269.1 226.0
Austria 86.1 89.3 94.6 111.3 127.6 129.4 134.3 138.7
Azerbaijan 32.6 52.5 70.7 93.2 100.6 109.6 114.4 110.3 121.1
Bahamas 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Bahrain 2.7 2.0 2.8 3.0 4.1 4.4 4.1 3.9 4.3
Bangladesh 125.0 185.0 188.0 354.0 499.7 381.6 559.0 559.0 499.9
Barbados 1.3 1.4 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.7 3.5 2.6 3.1
Belarus 182.3 172.4 196.0 211.4 199.6 201.6 195.5 197.4 193.9
Belgium 194.2 179.8 168.9 148.0
Belize 1.7 1.5 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1
Benin 4.5 10.6 9.9 14.7 15.4 15.8 13.8 15.3 17.6
Bhutan 0.4 0.2 1.1 2.8 4.0 5.8 7.1 5.5 4.1
Botswana 3.2 4.2 4.5 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.6
Brazil 1 509.5 1 674.9 1 948.0 2 260.9 3 030.3 3 150.1 3 260.6 3 298.1 3 342.4
Bulgaria 82.1 97.0 89.3 76.6
Burkina Faso 39.3 45.0 55.0 61.0 67.0 69.0 68.0 68.0 68.3
Burundi 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3
Cabo Verde 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.6
Cambodia 11.7 13.3 17.6 19.0 18.7 18.7 19.0 18.8 18.8
Cameroon 27.8 37.9 45.0 49.3 81.4 81.0 93.9 90.0 88.3
Canada 372.4 399.3 451.5 497.3 576.3 591.9 604.3 610.5 623.9
Chad 6.6 6.8 7.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
Chile 109.8 126.4 190.8 225.7 247.1 220.0 228.0 229.0 220.3
China 18 911.9 21 040.6 23 820.1 26 271.6 27 229.8 28 854.6 30 250.4 29 749.3 29 627.3
Colombia 386.4 492.0 585.0 728.6 876.4 863.0 982.9 1 021.7 812.5
Comoros 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
191
2024
TABLE 24.
PRODUCTION OF HEN EGGS (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Costa Rica 41.0 48.2 53.5 61.1 67.5 68.5 75.4 82.1 81.5
Côte d'Ivoire 33.0 28.7 28.8 57.2 66.5 66.0 75.1 65.3 66.1
Croatia 46.5 49.4 42.3 33.3
Cuba 75.8 90.9 106.9 102.1 122.3 111.3 103.7 95.0 103.8
Cyprus 10.6 9.5 8.6 9.2 9.4 10.5
Czechia 188.0 89.5 71.1 71.6 84.7 88.4
Denmark 74.3 79.8 76.4 84.1 77.0 82.0 89.0 93.0 88.0
Djibouti
Dominica 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Ecuador 72.2 75.0 110.0 164.8 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 170.8
Egypt 176.7 235.0 291.2 355.7 403.8 540.2 602.2 654.4 614.2
El Salvador 61.3 67.4 64.7 72.0 67.8 67.0 61.3 59.9 62.7
Eritrea 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Estonia 15.8 13.1 11.4 12.4 12.6 9.4 10.0 10.5 10.5
Eswatini 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Ethiopia 28.6 35.0 39.0 54.4 51.2 53.2 50.1 51.5 51.6
Fiji 3.2 3.8 5.7 6.7 9.1 11.3 8.2 8.9 9.2
Finland 58.5 58.2 61.5 71.5 74.9 75.6 75.8 77.5 76.3
France 987.9 930.1 946.5 970.0
Gabon 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6
Gambia 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Georgia 20.1 28.0 24.6 39.4 41.6 43.3 44.2 42.9 42.9
Germany 901.0 795.0 662.4 801.1 846.0 938.1 966.7 981.2 985.7
Ghana 22.8 25.7 36.7 46.6 51.4 48.4 51.5 51.5 50.5
Greece 116.6 110.1 99.8 105.9
Grenada 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.9
Guatemala 81.0 191.6 219.7 259.6 275.0 211.4 268.2 267.8 249.1
Guinea 13.3 19.9 25.1 19.8 28.8 32.0 29.0 30.0 30.3
Guinea-Bissau 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Guyana 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.6 2.3 3.1 2.9 1.8
Haiti 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
Honduras 41.2 40.9 44.2 51.5 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6
Hungary 176.4 164.6 151.8 141.9
Iceland 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.8 4.8 5.1 4.3 4.2 4.0
India 2 035.0 2 568.0 3 378.1 4 316.6 5 236.9 6 291.1 6 712.7 6 710.0 6 571.2
Indonesia 642.0 856.6 1 121.1 1 372.8 4 688.1 4 753.4 5 141.6 5 524.7 5 941.6
Iraq 29.6 51.7 46.3 28.3 42.8 48.5 55.9 135.0 79.8
Ireland 32.4 37.5 45.0 49.5
192
ANNEXES
TABLE 24.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 87.9 92.4 102.5 122.3 138.7 148.2 148.6 166.0 171.4
Italy 686.1 722.2 716.8 706.8 736.4 717.4
Jamaica 5.8 5.1 6.0 8.1 10.4 9.0 11.2 11.9 12.5
Japan 2 535.4 2 481.0 2 515.3 2 520.9 2 627.8 2 639.7 2 632.9 2 574.3 2 596.7
Jordan 45.8 40.6 69.3 53.2 86.3 78.9 50.7 48.8 48.6
Kazakhstan 93.8 139.4 207.3 264.3 278.8 275.7 252.4 240.7 251.4
Kenya 60.7 57.9 92.6 77.4 91.1 98.5 110.4 89.6 73.0
Kiribati 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Kuwait 21.3 26.0 40.0 72.0 79.7 72.9 80.2 77.6 76.9
Kyrgyzstan 11.4 17.7 20.8 24.2 29.3 30.9 30.9 31.0 33.4
Latvia 24.4 33.4 45.0 43.5
Lebanon 43.2 45.5 42.5 51.0 54.3 60.2 42.2 55.3 55.5
Lesotho 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Liberia 4.2 4.6 5.2 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4
Libya 60.0 73.1 72.7 68.2 72.7 81.5 72.0 73.2 74.5
Lithuania 41.5 50.9 46.4 45.6 51.1 48.2
Luxembourg 0.9 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3
Madagascar 14.9 15.1 16.3 17.4 17.7 17.6 17.7 17.6 17.6
Malawi 19.5 20.2 20.7 22.4 23.2 23.0 23.3 23.6 23.9
Malaysia 390.6 442.0 586.6 779.2 804.8 654.5 774.2 817.7 720.4
Maldives
Mali 20.6 20.4 23.9 25.9 14.9 22.4 18.7 13.2 18.1
Malta 5.4 5.9 5.1 4.9 5.8 5.5
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6
Mauritius 12.5 13.0 10.2 12.0 12.8 13.5 12.0 12.2 16.3
Mexico 1 787.9 2 024.7 2 381.4 2 652.5 2 871.9 2 949.8 3 016.0 3 046.9 3 101.9
Mongolia 0.4 1.2 3.0 5.6 7.6 8.9 8.5 10.4 11.7
Montenegro 3.2 5.1 6.1 5.3 5.7 5.7 8.8
Morocco 235.0 232.0 244.0 324.5 396.0 414.0 415.0 415.0 390.2
Mozambique 1.7 4.3 7.6 7.2 8.7 10.1 11.6 13.7 14.6
Myanmar 112.0 186.6 342.1 509.6 76.2 94.6 111.6 111.4 111.4
Namibia 1.6 3.0 3.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 22.2 28.8 31.5 43.3 74.9 76.7 80.2 73.8 65.3
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 668.0 607.0 670.0 660.6
New Zealand 43.0 50.9 53.1 57.5 61.9 62.8 68.2 68.0 59.1
Nicaragua 19.7 20.4 24.5 33.4 35.1 35.7 37.4 35.6 38.1
Niger 7.8 8.3 7.5 9.7 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.6 10.6
Nigeria 400.0 500.4 609.1 660.0 640.0 640.0 710.8 640.0 663.6
North Macedonia 25.5 19.0 18.8 10.0 8.9 6.9 9.0 6.4 7.3
Norway 47.8 50.7 59.6 67.4 71.1 73.5 73.1 73.5 74.0
193
2024
TABLE 24.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 6.8 9.5 9.3 18.8 22.3 25.1 26.2 28.7 31.4
Pakistan 344.1 400.9 556.4 721.3 847.7 895.4 946.3 1 000.3 1 058.1
Palau
Panama 12.4 28.1 24.6 35.7 38.3 40.4 42.8 42.5 41.9
Papua New Guinea 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.2
Paraguay 67.6 107.0 128.0 103.3 130.4 116.9 112.8 110.6 121.6
Peru 162.3 182.3 285.1 386.3 452.2 488.5 497.5 504.1 511.0
Philippines 243.4 320.3 387.3 444.6 533.9 583.2 605.8 661.4 708.5
Poland 423.7 536.0 618.5 582.3
Portugal 117.4 118.1 131.1 144.8 142.8 141.6 146.2 141.9 149.7
Qatar 2.7 4.1 4.5 4.5 8.4 7.9 9.1 9.4 12.5
Romania 262.9 355.4 297.5 319.2 285.7 278.2
Rwanda 2.2 2.7 2.9 7.3 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.8 7.8
Saint Lucia 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1
Samoa 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 128.5 169.5 219.3 275.0 345.0 382.0 350.0 359.2 375.0
Senegal 10.4 20.2 23.6 28.2 36.8 41.5 59.6 45.9 68.9
Serbia 69.5 103.0 89.8 88.7 85.3 85.5 81.6
Seychelles 2.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8
Sierra Leone 5.2 4.3 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6
Singapore 16.0 20.6 20.4 25.3 29.3 31.7 37.0 38.6 36.5
Slovakia 60.8 62.9 70.6 66.9 74.9 71.5
Slovenia 22.7 14.3 21.6 20.4 23.8 24.8
Solomon Islands 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Somalia 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
South Africa 329.0 375.0 413.0 523.1 475.6 565.0 594.0 549.0 562.0
South Sudan 0.0
Spain 657.6 708.4 812.5 805.1 839.3
Sri Lanka 52.3 49.0 64.7 110.0 110.4 116.7 104.7 109.4 103.5
Sudan 55.0 65.0 70.0 75.4 70.1 71.8
Suriname 3.0 2.7 2.3 3.6 3.7 4.6 3.8 5.0 4.5
Sweden 102.0 102.0 111.0 130.0 141.1 149.8 149.1 128.1
Switzerland 39.8 41.1 47.0 55.2 60.6 62.3 66.3 71.3 70.6
Tajikistan 1.5 5.5 13.1 20.0 24.8 30.0 42.0 42.0 42.0
Thailand 514.6 468.7 612.5 690.0 710.0 696.1 704.8 713.6 726.3
Timor-Leste 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
194
ANNEXES
TABLE 24.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 6.3 8.0 9.3 12.8 24.3 24.3 21.0 23.2 30.8
Tonga 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisia 82.0 84.0 92.0 124.8 101.5 102.0 103.8 97.8 97.6
Türkiye 844.3 753.3 740.0 1 045.5 1 227.7 1 243.6 1 236.8 1 206.1 1 238.0
Turkmenistan 21.0 45.1 49.5 61.6 77.9 80.5 90.1 84.0 84.9
Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uganda 20.4 22.0 43.4 28.3 45.0 45.0 44.7 44.9 44.9
Ukraine 496.6 748.1 973.9 959.5 922.3 953.5 924.3 804.5 681.6
568.6 609.0 658.0 699.0 777.0 791.0 774.0 806.0 634.0
Uruguay 37.0 41.6 52.5 44.5 48.9 56.2 58.0 56.2 58.0
Uzbekistan 68.3 109.0 169.6 308.8 415.8 432.5 433.6 434.0 453.0
Vanuatu 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Viet Nam 185.4 197.4 321.1 443.7 349.4 410.0 473.7 411.0 436.2
Yemen 31.1 48.4 60.6 66.7 59.6 70.4 73.9 77.6 74.0
Zambia 39.2 42.3 49.5 63.0 67.0 65.7 66.2 66.3 66.3
Zimbabwe 22.0 25.9 29.8 16.0 24.5 24.5 22.4 21.5 22.2
195
2024
TABLE 25.
CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES)
MARINE FRESHWATER DIADROMOUS MISCELLANEOUS

COUNTRY MOLLUSCS CRUSTACEANS TOTAL
FISHES FISHES FISHES AQUATIC ANIMALS
World 70 123.0 61 903.6 25 239.6 18 793.0 7 772.1 1 611.0 185 442.3
Africa 7 384.7 5 017.8 247.9 255.9 27.7 1.9 12 936.0
Americas 14 272.8 1 552.0 2 494.0 2 897.1 1 690.3 117.1 23 023.1
Asia 34 815.1 54 740.2 21 285.9 14 920.3 3 243.3 1 456.2 130 460.9
Europe 12 125.2 579.5 1 051.0 676.8 2 707.9 33.1 17 173.4
Oceania 1 484.7 14.1 160.9 42.9 102.9 2.7 1 808.2
Afghanistan 13.1 0.1 13.2
Albania 10.4 2.9 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.0 17.6
Algeria 80.6 2.2 1.1 2.1 0.0 86.0
Andorra 0.0 0.0
Angola 439.3 25.3 1.0 6.1 0.0 471.7
Antigua and Barbuda 1.3 0.0 1.6 0.3 3.2
Argentina 409.1 14.5 215.0 210.6 4.6 0.0 853.8
Armenia 1.1 0.9 22.9 25.0
Australia 141.6 0.9 23.5 34.9 86.5 0.7 288.2
Austria 1.5 0.0 3.6 5.1
Azerbaijan 0.1 0.7 0.0 1.5 2.3
Bahamas 0.2 0.0 1.8 7.1 0.0 9.1
Bahrain 5.9 0.0 0.2 6.2 0.2 7.4 19.9
Bangladesh 487.0 3 430.6 274.6 566.6 0.0 4 758.7
Barbados 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
Belarus 7.2 0.0 0.3 7.5
Belgium 13.8 0.4 2.7 1.9 0.1 0.0 19.0
Belize 199.9 0.1 4.0 1.9 0.0 205.9
Benin 46.6 28.2 0.0 3.5 2.3 0.0 80.7
Bhutan 0.2 0.0 0.2
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.0 28.7 0.6 29.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.1 0.7 0.0 3.4 4.3
Botswana 0.2 0.2
Brazil 470.6 833.7 20.1 169.9 1.8 0.2 1 496.3
Brunei Darussalam 13.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 0.1 0.0 21.1
Bulgaria 2.8 4.3 4.1 0.0 3.8 0.0 15.1
Burkina Faso 30.8 0.1 30.9
Burundi 20.5 20.5
Cabo Verde 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8
Cambodia 104.6 715.4 25.7 17.2 0.8 0.2 864.0
Cameroon 222.0 42.6 0.0 44.0 0.5 309.2
Canada 253.4 19.1 155.9 272.8 143.1 14.2 858.5
Central African Republic 29.2 29.2
Chad 107.1 107.1
Chile 2 021.9 0.0 561.7 46.6 1 074.2 30.2 3 734.6
China 10 697.3 27 584.4 17 727.5 8 942.7 597.6 1 279.6 66 829.2
Colombia 85.7 186.5 0.6 7.8 32.0 312.5
Comoros 18.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.9
196
ANNEXES
TABLE 25.
CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)

Congo 24.0 40.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 65.1
Costa Rica 34.4 14.1 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.0 50.4
Côte d'Ivoire 70.6 32.5 0.0 1.4 1.6 0.0 106.1
Croatia 82.8 4.0 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 90.8
Cuba 8.4 14.1 0.7 6.7 0.0 0.0 29.9
Cyprus 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 8.9
Czechia 21.8 0.8 22.6
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 183.7 20.1 72.0 15.9 0.1 0.3 292.0
Democratic Republic of the Congo 8.8 270.9 279.7
Denmark 408.0 2.6 44.3 14.2 26.6 0.4 496.1
Djibouti 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1
Dominica 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3
Dominican Republic 13.0 5.2 1.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 21.8
Ecuador 670.2 9.8 6.3 1 120.9 4.0 0.2 1 811.3
Egypt 612.4 1 336.3 7.9 34.4 1.6 0.0 1 992.6
El Salvador 57.6 12.8 0.1 2.5 73.0
Equatorial Guinea 5.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6
Eritrea 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6
Estonia 57.2 4.2 0.0 11.3 1.7 74.4
Eswatini 0.2 0.0 0.2
Ethiopia 0.0 102.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 102.5
Fiji 28.6 0.1 2.9 0.7 0.0 0.2 32.5
Finland 82.6 30.1 0.2 26.1 139.0
France 372.7 2.4 248.8 13.9 36.5 0.3 674.5
Gabon 18.9 11.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 31.1
Gambia 49.2 1.8 0.7 2.3 54.0
Georgia 197.8 1.3 0.0 1.5 200.5
Germany 150.5 23.5 9.2 10.3 12.7 0.0 206.3
Ghana 426.4 214.7 5.2 2.2 3.9 652.3
Greece 181.4 0.8 16.4 6.5 2.3 0.0 207.4
Grenada 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9
Guatemala 13.5 19.5 0.0 25.5 0.1 58.6
Guinea 286.7 44.4 2.3 0.7 1.9 336.1
Guinea-Bissau 63.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 63.9
Guyana 26.3 0.1 10.8 37.2
Haiti 15.4 2.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 18.4
Honduras 12.4 38.5 3.2 38.5 0.7 93.4
Hungary 23.4 0.0 0.2 23.5
Iceland 1 410.6 0.0 0.4 2.5 51.1 3.2 1 467.8
India 3 034.3 10 796.0 349.6 1 508.9 28.1 0.0 15 716.9
Indonesia 6 033.4 4 107.5 351.7 1 349.7 828.0 50.6 12 720.9
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 690.0 307.0 4.0 71.6 219.6 0.0 1 292.2
Iraq 12.9 53.1 1.3 0.3 67.6
Ireland 150.0 0.0 40.3 16.4 12.4 0.0 219.1
197
2024
TABLE 25.

Israel 5.7 8.5 0.2 0.1 1.4 15.9
Italy 105.0 3.7 117.6 15.3 33.5 0.0 275.1
Jamaica 9.3 1.8 2.0 0.3 0.0 13.5
Japan 2 500.1 3.4 799.5 45.3 151.2 29.0 3 528.5
Jordan 0.3 3.0 3.3
Kazakhstan 2.5 46.8 2.9 52.1
Kenya 31.5 127.2 3.2 10.7 0.8 0.1 173.6
Kiribati 203.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 203.3
Kuwait 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.0 2.4
Kyrgyzstan 6.4 14.3 20.7
Lao People's Democratic Republic 217.3 0.1 217.4
Latvia 60.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 62.4
Lebanon 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.6
Lesotho 0.1 1.8 1.9
Liberia 26.4 1.9 0.2 0.1 2.2 0.0 30.7
Libya 30.2 0.0 1.8 0.5 32.6
Lithuania 98.5 5.4 0.6 6.7 0.6 111.8
Luxembourg 0.0 0.0
Madagascar 69.4 20.3 19.3 25.7 0.0 1.1 135.7
Malawi 194.0 0.0 0.0 194.0
Malaysia 1 090.7 124.7 90.5 169.3 86.8 22.6 1 584.6
Maldives 155.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155.2
Mali 119.2 119.2
Malta 20.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 20.9
Marshall Islands 91.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.6
Mauritania 716.1 15.0 45.1 4.2 0.0 780.4
Mauritius 34.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 34.8
Mexico 1 419.6 71.5 119.7 288.1 11.8 57.4 1 968.1
Micronesia (Federated States of) 178.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 178.1
Mongolia 0.0 0.0
Montenegro 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.7 1.9
Morocco 1 463.9 15.9 90.1 10.6 0.5 1 581.0
Mozambique 298.6 134.1 7.1 22.0 0.0 461.9
Myanmar 984.0 1 972.0 0.9 101.1 2.2 1.6 3 061.8
Namibia 409.4 2.8 0.7 3.1 0.0 416.0
Nauru 106.8 0.0 106.8
Nepal 107.8 0.6 108.4
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 253.9 3.5 61.9 15.8 2.8 0.1 338.1
New Zealand 304.2 0.0 127.0 4.2 15.4 1.0 451.9
Nicaragua 33.4 0.7 6.7 38.0 6.5 85.3
Niger 48.2 48.2
Nigeria 371.8 613.5 4.6 53.3 1 043.2
North Macedonia 0.6 1.7 2.3
Norway 2 104.8 0.0 3.2 344.5 1 638.2 0.0 4 090.7
198
ANNEXES
TABLE 25.

Oman 731.8 0.3 14.8 5.0 751.8
Pakistan 303.6 315.8 13.3 28.1 1.9 2.8 665.5
Palau 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
Panama 186.9 0.3 0.0 11.3 0.0 0.0 198.5
Papua New Guinea 224.7 12.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.0 239.3
Paraguay 37.9 0.0 37.9
Peru 4 747.6 36.0 517.8 93.7 61.6 1.4 5 458.1
Philippines 1 463.7 401.9 142.6 166.7 395.0 1.8 2 571.8
Poland 156.7 43.2 0.0 0.1 24.6 224.6
Portugal 149.8 0.0 26.7 2.2 0.9 0.0 179.6
Qatar 17.2 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.0 18.5
Republic of Korea 1 024.4 13.4 604.9 128.5 29.8 28.7 1 829.8
Republic of Moldova 12.8 0.0 0.1 12.9
Romania 0.3 10.6 2.9 0.1 3.6 0.0 17.5
Russian Federation 4 229.3 320.7 120.0 116.8 488.3 28.0 5 303.0
Rwanda 44.9 44.9
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.7
Saint Lucia 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.6
Samoa 7.2 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.7 9.6
San Marino 0.0 0.0
Sao Tome and Principe 5.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 5.7
Saudi Arabia 59.2 30.1 4.4 73.5 16.9 0.0 184.1
Senegal 472.1 30.4 25.4 7.4 0.0 535.3
Serbia 6.4 1.7 8.2
Seychelles 137.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 137.8
Sierra Leone 202.7 2.2 0.7 1.5 8.2 215.3
Singapore 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.3 5.0
Slovakia 3.4 1.1 4.5
Slovenia 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.8 1.9
Solomon Islands 47.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.8
Somalia 28.7 0.2 0.6 0.5 30.0
South Africa 458.3 1.3 11.2 2.3 1.1 0.0 474.3
South Sudan 47.0 47.0
Spain 788.8 0.2 255.6 19.4 17.1 0.7 1 081.8
Sri Lanka 248.5 101.0 7.5 28.5 0.9 4.8 391.1
Sudan 3.2 50.0 53.3
Suriname 25.4 0.9 7.5 33.7
Sweden 135.8 8.1 2.4 4.8 12.4 163.4
Switzerland 1.6 0.0 2.3 4.0
Syrian Arab Republic 1.7 4.3 0.0 0.1 6.2
Tajikistan 4.5 0.2 4.7
Thailand 1 054.0 524.1 200.2 542.3 54.4 11.7 2 386.7
199
2024
TABLE 25.

Timor-Leste 6.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.1
Togo 15.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.7
Tonga 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
Trinidad and Tobago 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 13.1
Tunisia 127.3 1.4 11.3 9.3 0.3 0.0 149.5
Türkiye 576.6 24.1 48.4 5.4 194.8 0.5 849.8
Turkmenistan 0.0 0.5 0.0 14.8 15.3
Tuvalu 42.8 0.0 0.0 42.8
Uganda 546.3 0.0 546.3
Ukraine 1.1 26.7 0.0 9.0 0.5 0.0 37.4
500.4 0.7 83.1 59.3 183.6 0.0 827.0
Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 93.3 432.6 7.2 6.2 0.0 0.0 539.3
United States of America 3 108.3 169.4 739.2 358.1 355.6 4.4 4 734.9
Uruguay 50.4 8.2 9.0 1.2 0.1 0.0 68.9
Uzbekistan 184.0 1.2 185.3
Vanuatu 82.1 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.1
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 164.3 26.3 19.4 50.3 0.2 0.0 260.5
Viet Nam 2 879.1 3 614.2 814.4 1 425.5 2.7 14.0 8 749.9
Yemen 164.1 0.0 12.2 1.8 0.0 178.2
Zambia 185.1 0.0 185.1
Zimbabwe 34.5 0.0 0.0 34.5
Source: FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global production by production source 1950–2022. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. In: FishStatJ.
https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/software/fishstatj. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
200
ANNEXES
TABLE 26.
CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION BY MODE (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY AQUACULTURE CAPTURE FISHERIES

2000 2010 2015 2022 2000 2010 2015 2022
World 32 420.3 57 759.2 72 884.6 94 412.7 93 563.5 87 183.2 91 601.2 91 029.5
Africa 399.6 1 288.9 1 788.1 2 316.8 6 772.4 7 793.3 8 889.8 10 619.2
Americas 1 423.4 2 514.7 3 280.4 4 958.1 25 754.5 17 571.2 17 569.0 18 065.1
Asia 28 422.5 51 233.0 64 682.3 83 399.2 43 563.8 46 711.4 49 551.9 47 061.8
Europe 2 052.9 2 533.0 2 956.1 3 503.4 16 179.8 13 872.3 14 170.2 13 670.0
Oceania 121.8 189.7 177.8 235.2 1 088.6 1 216.2 1 362.9 1 573.0
Afghanistan 0.3 2.3 5.5 11.2 1.0 1.0 1.8 2.0
Albania 0.3 2.5 3.5 8.8 3.3 5.1 7.9 8.7
Algeria 0.4 1.8 1.3 5.2 113.2 93.5 95.8 80.8
Andorra 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Angola 0.0 0.3 0.9 2.3 239.4 310.0 495.2 469.3
Argentina 1.8 2.7 3.7 6.0 921.8 811.7 814.3 847.8
Armenia 0.9 5.1 15.1 24.0 1.1 0.6 8.1 1.0
Australia 32.1 75.7 83.1 125.2 192.5 178.0 149.7 162.9
Austria 2.8 2.2 3.5 4.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Azerbaijan 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 18.8 1.1 0.6 1.8
Bahamas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.4 16.2 11.3 9.1
Bahrain 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 11.7 13.5 16.5 19.8
Bangladesh 657.1 1 308.5 2 060.4 2 731.1 1 004.3 1 726.6 1 623.8 2 027.7
Barbados 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 3.3 1.5 0.9
Belarus 6.7 16.3 9.1 7.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.4
Belgium 1.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 29.8 22.4 24.7 18.7
Belize 3.6 7.4 4.2 1.1 30.3 399.9 97.5 204.8
Benin 0.0 0.5 4.6 4.6 32.3 39.8 36.5 76.1
Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0
Brazil 172.5 411.0 577.6 737.8 666.8 785.4 709.2 758.5
Bulgaria 3.7 7.9 13.5 9.5 8.7 10.8 8.8 5.6
Burkina Faso 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 8.5 14.5 20.8 30.0
Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 17.3 17.3 20.1 19.9
Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 21.4 39.4 7.8
Cambodia 14.4 60.0 144.8 330.5 281.6 490.0 608.4 533.5
Cameroon 0.1 0.6 2.0 10.1 112.1 181.0 224.0 299.0
Canada 127.7 162.3 187.5 166.5 998.2 933.5 859.6 692.1
Chad 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 83.2 91.0 100.0 107.0
Chile 391.6 701.1 1 045.8 1 508.6 4 300.2 2 679.7 1 786.0 2 226.1
China 21 770.9 35 828.1 44 065.0 53 151.1 15 901.0 15 829.9 17 512.8 13 678.1
Colombia 61.8 80.4 95.9 204.9 137.1 81.2 81.9 107.6
201
2024
TABLE 26.
CAPTURE FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION BY MODE (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)

2000 2010 2015 2022 2000 2010 2015 2022
Comoros 12.0 63.4 11.8 18.9
Congo 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 46.0 65.2 69.3 64.1
Costa Rica 9.7 26.8 23.6 16.8 35.2 17.9 14.8 33.7
Côte d'Ivoire 1.2 1.7 4.0 6.2 80.3 48.0 98.6 99.9
Croatia 6.9 15.7 16.9 27.2 21.1 52.8 73.9 63.7
Cuba 32.8 31.4 32.1 15.4 68.4 24.0 25.6 14.5
Cyprus 1.9 4.1 5.8 7.6 68.3 1.4 1.5 1.3
Czechia 19.5 20.4 20.2 19.3 4.7 4.0 3.8 3.4
Denmark 43.6 35.2 35.8 37.9 1 534.1 828.1 869.0 458.2
Djibouti 0.8 1.6 2.0 3.1
Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.3
Ecuador 61.3 272.7 426.7 1 122.9 596.5 399.9 632.6 688.3
Egypt 340.1 919.6 1 174.8 1 552.4 384.3 385.2 344.1 440.2
El Salvador 0.3 4.5 6.7 12.9 9.6 39.6 54.5 60.1
Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.6 3.6 6.2 1.6
Estonia 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 113.1 95.4 72.8 73.6
Eswatini 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 15.7 18.1 50.5 101.4
Fiji 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 40.7 41.8 41.0 32.4
Finland 15.4 11.8 14.9 16.3 156.4 156.1 182.9 122.7
France 266.8 203.0 163.3 200.1 626.1 428.9 495.8 474.5
Gabon 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 47.8 32.7 33.0 31.0
Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 46.6 56.0 53.9
Georgia 0.1 0.9 1.7 2.7 1.8 46.0 22.5 197.8
Germany 65.9 40.7 29.9 26.5 204.1 243.1 261.7 179.7
Ghana 5.0 10.2 44.6 132.7 454.3 351.5 344.1 519.6
Greece 95.4 121.2 107.0 142.0 99.3 70.2 65.4 65.5
Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.2 2.5 1.9
Guatemala 4.0 22.8 22.2 42.3 39.2 22.3 15.2 16.3
Guinea 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.2 91.5 113.5 184.7 334.9
Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 6.6 21.2 63.8
Guyana 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 48.9 45.2 36.6 36.3
Haiti 0.0 0.4 1.2 1.7 7.4 13.7 16.5 16.7
Honduras 10.1 27.5 55.1 73.2 17.9 12.1 12.8 20.2
Hungary 12.9 14.2 17.3 18.9 7.1 6.2 5.9 4.6
Iceland 3.6 5.1 8.4 51.4 1 982.5 1 060.6 1 330.7 1 416.4
India 1 942.5 3 785.8 5 341.0 10 230.0 3 666.4 4 689.3 4 843.4 5 486.9
Indonesia 788.5 2 304.8 4 342.5 5 413.5 4 115.1 5 386.3 6 685.7 7 307.4
202
ANNEXES
TABLE 26.

2000 2010 2015 2022 2000 2010 2015 2022
Iraq 1.7 20.3 24.8 23.0 20.8 19.3 27.3 44.6
Ireland 51.2 46.5 39.6 43.5 276.3 318.9 234.9 175.5
Israel 20.1 19.9 19.6 13.8 5.8 2.6 2.1 2.1
Italy 213.5 153.5 148.8 132.7 302.2 233.6 197.6 142.4
Jamaica 4.5 4.0 0.6 0.9 5.5 15.4 17.0 12.5
Japan 762.8 718.3 705.5 617.3 5 072.5 4 091.1 3 406.2 2 911.2
Jordan 0.6 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7
Kazakhstan 0.8 0.2 0.7 9.4 36.6 46.8 40.5 42.7
Kenya 0.5 12.2 18.7 27.8 215.5 140.4 165.0 145.8
Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.4 43.1 146.0 203.3
Kuwait 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 7.0 6.4 3.9 1.9
Kyrgyzstan 0.1 0.4 1.1 20.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvia 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 136.4 164.8 81.3 61.5
Lebanon 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 3.7 3.4 3.6 2.6
Lesotho 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Liberia 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.4 11.5 11.7 14.0 29.3
Libya 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 25.7 32.6
Lithuania 2.0 3.2 4.5 4.9 79.0 149.9 85.1 106.9
Luxembourg 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Madagascar 7.3 6.9 7.3 9.3 120.1 128.8 114.0 126.4
Malawi 0.5 2.6 5.0 7.1 50.0 98.3 141.6 186.9
Malaysia 151.8 373.4 246.2 266.2 1 289.3 1 433.4 1 492.0 1 318.4
Maldives 119.4 122.8 127.3 155.2
Mali 0.0 2.1 2.4 8.8 109.9 100.0 92.5 110.4
Malta 1.7 6.9 10.8 18.1 1.1 1.8 2.6 2.8
Marshall Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 59.8 89.7 91.6
Mauritania 114.5 276.2 403.8 780.4
Mauritius 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.5 9.6 7.4 15.8 33.3
Mexico 53.9 126.2 211.6 289.6 1 315.7 1 526.5 1 467.3 1 678.5
Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3 31.4 71.4 178.1
Mongolia 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0
Montenegro 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.0 1.3 1.5 0.9
Morocco 1.9 0.7 1.1 2.1 902.8 1 136.2 1 364.9 1 578.9
Mozambique 0.0 0.9 1.1 5.5 41.5 162.6 286.1 456.4
Myanmar 98.9 850.7 997.3 1 197.1 1 093.2 1 961.2 1 970.5 1 864.7
Namibia 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 589.8 381.9 509.9 415.7
Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 106.8
Nepal 15.0 28.2 48.0 87.4 16.7 21.5 21.5 21.0
New Zealand 85.6 110.6 91.3 106.2 553.4 436.2 433.2 345.7
Nicaragua 5.4 17.0 24.5 31.6 22.5 41.0 41.5 53.7
Niger 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 16.3 40.0 27.0 47.7
203
2024
TABLE 26.

2000 2010 2015 2022 2000 2010 2015 2022
Nigeria 25.7 200.5 316.7 259.1 441.4 617.0 710.3 784.1
North Macedonia 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
Norway 491.3 1 019.8 1 380.8 1 648.2 2 699.4 2 680.0 2 304.8 2 442.5
Oman 0.0 0.1 0.2 3.5 120.4 163.9 257.0 748.4
Pakistan 12.5 140.1 151.2 165.5 598.7 455.5 509.5 500.0
Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8
Panama 1.8 6.6 9.6 11.8 227.6 182.1 167.2 186.6
Papua New Guinea 0.2 1.6 1.7 1.9 109.9 226.1 234.8 237.5
Paraguay 0.1 3.0 8.5 20.0 28.0 17.8 17.0 17.9
Peru 6.6 89.0 91.0 140.9 10 657.3 4 301.6 4 824.1 5 317.2
Philippines 393.9 744.7 781.8 804.3 1 917.2 2 498.8 2 150.5 1 767.5
Poland 35.8 30.8 37.0 46.1 217.7 189.7 205.4 178.5
Portugal 7.5 8.2 9.6 21.0 190.9 223.0 188.5 158.7
Qatar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.1 13.8 15.2 18.4
Republic of Korea 293.4 475.6 479.4 577.8 1 825.2 1 722.0 1 650.2 1 252.0
Republic of Moldova 1.7 8.8 11.2 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Romania 9.7 9.0 11.0 11.2 7.4 2.7 9.3 6.3
Russian Federation 74.1 120.4 152.0 319.5 3 973.5 4 069.9 4 457.4 4 983.5
Rwanda 0.3 0.1 1.6 12.2 6.7 13.0 29.3 32.7
Saint Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.4
Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 12.8 8.7 9.6
San Marino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 6.0 26.4 30.0 119.8 49.1 65.1 68.1 64.3
Senegal 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.6 435.8 409.7 425.4 533.8
Serbia 0.0 8.2 7.4 5.8 0.0 4.8 3.2 2.4
Seychelles 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.8 87.1 105.4 137.8
Sierra Leone 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 74.7 200.0 202.1 215.1
Singapore 5.1 3.5 6.9 4.7 5.4 1.7 1.3 0.2
Slovakia 0.9 0.7 1.3 2.6 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.9
Slovenia 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.9 0.9 0.3 0.3
Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.5 37.4 67.8 47.8
Somalia 24.2 30.0 30.0 30.0
South Africa 2.8 3.1 5.4 7.7 643.8 628.8 565.2 466.6
South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 47.0
Spain 311.4 256.8 296.6 276.0 1 055.9 970.6 970.0 805.8
Sri Lanka 4.4 8.1 31.3 58.8 296.1 389.1 465.8 332.3
Sudan 0.0 0.0 7.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 44.3
Suriname 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 24.2 35.1 39.5 33.7
Sweden 4.8 10.6 12.0 11.3 338.5 212.0 212.0 152.0
Switzerland 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.5
204
ANNEXES
TABLE 26.

2000 2010 2015 2022 2000 2010 2015 2022
Tajikistan 0.1 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.7 1.2 2.4
Thailand 738.2 1 286.1 921.0 1 001.2 2 997.1 1 810.6 1 502.2 1 385.5
Timor-Leste 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 3.6 3.2 4.2 6.7
Togo 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 22.3 27.5 21.5 21.5
Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 2.1 1.8 1.3
Tunisia 1.6 5.4 14.6 20.8 94.7 93.2 117.0 128.7
Türkiye 79.0 167.7 240.3 514.8 503.3 485.9 431.9 335.0
Turkmenistan 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 12.2 15.0 15.0 15.1
Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 11.5 6.1 42.8
Uganda 0.8 95.0 117.6 101.4 219.4 413.8 396.2 444.9
Ukraine 31.0 22.9 22.2 14.6 391.8 209.8 120.5 22.7
United Kingdom of Great Britain and 152.9 202.5 213.5 204.3 761.6 620.8 716.5 622.7
Northern Ireland
United States of America 456.8 496.7 426.0 478.1 4 746.3 4 391.7 4 986.3 4 256.8
Uruguay 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 113.3 74.2 59.5 68.8
Uzbekistan 5.7 6.7 36.9 130.3 3.3 4.1 23.0 55.0
Vanuatu 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 70.5 101.2 83.0 88.1
Viet Nam 498.5 2 683.1 3 462.4 5 159.9 1 629.6 2 249.7 2 860.6 3 590.0
Yemen 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 114.8 163.9 177.4 178.2
Zambia 4.2 10.3 22.8 75.6 66.7 76.4 90.1 109.4
Zimbabwe 2.2 5.5 21.2 8.4 13.1 14.6 24.8 26.2
Source: FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global production by production source 1950–2022. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. In: FishStatJ.
https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/software/fishstatj. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
205
2024
TABLE 27.
PRODUCTION OF ROUNDWOOD BY TYPE (THOUSAND M³)
INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD, INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD,

COUNTRY WOOD FUEL ROUNDWOOD
CONIFEROUS NON-CONIFEROUS
2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022
World 1 795 245 1 967 294 1 043 599 1 163 613 643 568 852 429 3 482 411 3 983 336
Africa 551 284 727 875 13 357 12 671 57 955 66 228 622 596 806 773
Americas 314 350 354 889 518 504 521 430 260 867 271 649 1 093 722 1 147 968
Asia 807 816 694 630 93 136 85 351 177 147 373 413 1 078 099 1 153 394
Europe 109 130 180 092 386 501 491 765 132 613 122 267 628 243 794 124
Oceania 12 665 9 809 32 101 52 396 14 985 18 872 59 751 81 077
Afghanistan 1 279 2 032 999 999 761 761 3 039 3 792
Albania 324 703 68 76 55 36 447 815
Algeria 7 074 8 897 81 116 81 23 7 236 9 036
Andorra 0 0
Angola 3 163 5 184 1 096 1 250 4 259 6 434
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 2 993 4 013 4 140 8 878 3 570 6 198 10 704 19 089
Armenia 57 725 0 0 0 0 57 725
Australia 6 774 3 915 12 474 14 924 11 933 11 059 31 181 29 898
Austria 2 860 5 424 9 607 12 957 809 977 13 276 19 358
Azerbaijan 32 422 0 0 32 3 64 425
Bahamas 31 34 15 15 2 2 48 51
Bahrain 6 8 6 8
Bangladesh 27 836 24 784 623 405 28 459 25 189
Barbados 5 5 5 6 10 11
Belarus 928 11 230 3 011 13 434 2 197 3 558 6 136 28 222
Belgium 550 893 2 780 3 315 1 180 1 004 4 510 5 212
Belize 126 126 18 8 44 33 188 167
Benin 5 910 6 745 332 385 6 242 7 129
Bhutan 4 221 5 397 46 33 88 92 4 355 5 522
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2 142 2 529 0 40 468 1 486 2 610 4 055
Bosnia and Herzegovina 950 1 319 2 191 1 882 1 141 685 4 282 3 885
Botswana 635 700 105 105 740 805
Brazil 132 408 133 217 39 666 48 888 63 328 121 793 235 402 303 898
Bulgaria 2 107 2 662 1 294 2 221 1 383 1 095 4 784 5 978
Burkina Faso 7 402 14 875 594 1 171 7 996 16 046
Burundi 5 420 5 999 220 138 547 487 6 187 6 624
Cabo Verde 147 230 147 230
Cambodia 10 119 6 882 0 13 179 309 10 298 7 204
Cameroon 9 111 10 882 1 894 3 370 11 005 14 252
Canada 2 927 1 486 163 473 116 459 35 445 27 353 201 845 145 297
Central African Republic 2 000 2 000 955 845 2 955 2 845
Chad 5 885 8 435 761 761 6 646 9 196
Chile 12 131 15 924 18 806 28 304 5 631 12 247 36 568 56 475
China 227 627 151 258 61 814 29 458 34 205 137 889 323 646 318 605
Colombia 10 893 5 908 373 491 1 791 968 13 057 7 367
206
ANNEXES
TABLE 27.
PRODUCTION OF ROUNDWOOD BY TYPE (THOUSAND M³) (CONTINUED)

2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022
Comoros 201 350 25 25 226 375
Congo 1 153 1 596 0 1 362 1 933 2 515 3 530
Costa Rica 3 486 3 222 0 100 987 982 4 473 4 303
Côte d'Ivoire 8 529 9 304 3 416 2 400 11 945 11 704
Croatia 976 2 130 464 741 2 229 2 115 3 669 4 986
Cuba 963 1 141 220 190 636 421 1 819 1 752
Cyprus 5 11 15 2 1 0 21 14
Czechia 940 4 405 12 191 19 440 1 310 1 265 14 441 25 110
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 5 503 6 372 1 100 1 100 400 400 7 003 7 872
Democratic Republic of the Congo 64 903 90 083 3 564 4 611 68 467 94 694
Denmark 699 2 061 3 578 1 556 384 225 4 661 3 842
Djibouti 293 420 0 0 293 420
Dominica 8 7 8 7
Dominican Republic 556 1 009 0 57 6 50 562 1 116
Ecuador 5 363 5 085 0 1 043 546 1 144 5 909 7 272
Egypt 16 182 17 960 9 268 259 16 450 18 228
El Salvador 4 518 4 064 0 0 682 682 5 200 4 746
Eritrea 2 244 1 001 2 22 2 247 1 023
Estonia 1 640 4 066 4 980 4 023 2 290 2 452 8 910 10 541
Eswatini 885 1 342 864 864 70 70 1 819 2 276
Ethiopia 87 471 117 041 8 13 2 451 2 922 89 930 119 976
Fiji 37 37 342 560 107 240 486 837
Finland 4 115 9 386 44 369 47 416 5 778 8 835 54 262 65 637
France 31 046 26 950 26 305 18 271 13 171 7 918 70 522 53 139
Gabon 515 1 070 2 584 2 919 3 099 3 989
Gambia 603 801 1 113 117 715 918
Georgia 280 375 11 146 84 45 375 566
Germany 8 804 22 338 41 227 52 425 7 995 4 110 58 026 78 872
Ghana 26 725 52 765 50 998 3 047 27 723 55 862
Greece 1 601 947 411 189 232 223 2 245 1 359
Grenada
Guatemala 14 540 22 352 371 189 96 465 15 007 23 006
Guinea 11 444 12 510 651 651 12 095 13 161
Guinea-Bissau 2 230 3 033 135 132 2 364 3 165
Guyana 880 810 0 0 289 317 1 169 1 127
Haiti 1 964 2 162 100 100 139 139 2 203 2 401
Honduras 8 732 8 055 744 840 12 5 9 488 8 900
Hungary 2 597 2 516 609 858 2 696 1 598 5 902 4 972
Iceland 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 4
India 277 380 298 970 5 570 6 148 35 603 43 369 318 553 348 487
Indonesia 88 981 35 207 206 7 48 643 88 569 137 830 123 783
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 54 30 1 060 416 1 114 446
207
2024
TABLE 27.

2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022
Iraq 118 118 59 59 177 177
Ireland 73 285 2 581 3 616 19 11 2 673 3 912
Israel 8 2 61 23 12 2 81 27
Italy 9 187 10 839 1 098 4 125 2 551 877 12 836 15 841
Jamaica 599 488 6 1 277 151 882 640
Japan 134 10 264 14 520 21 783 3 467 2 161 18 121 34 208
Jordan 222 396 4 4 226 400
Kazakhstan 474 174 140 62 32 223 645 460
Kenya 19 658 25 002 706 530 1 271 439 21 635 25 971
Kiribati 2 4 2 4
Kuwait 15 21 15 21
Kyrgyzstan 33 37 4 32 9 7 46 75
Lao People's Democratic Republic 5 872 5 622 0 0 567 1 432 6 439 7 054
Latvia 1 680 2 940 8 676 8 661 3 948 4 342 14 304 15 943
Lebanon 19 18 7 7 0 0 26 26
Lesotho 2 022 2 151 14 2 022 2 165
Liberia 4 725 10 419 1 114 463 5 839 10 882
Libya 823 1 083 116 116 939 1 199
Lithuania 1 450 1 885 2 430 3 115 1 620 1 614 5 500 6 614
Luxembourg 28 41 106 131 120 61 254 233
Madagascar 9 637 15 736 92 100 34 74 9 763 15 910
Malawi 4 964 6 189 150 100 1 250 1 330 6 364 7 619
Malaysia 3 346 2 314 0 22 24 380 14 768 27 726 17 105
Maldives 13 17 13 17
Mali 4 731 6 001 413 817 5 143 6 818
Malta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 1 428 2 336 6 32 1 434 2 368
Mauritius 10 4 5 1 3 0 18 5
Mexico 37 561 38 267 7 291 6 094 814 1 557 45 666 45 918
Micronesia (Federated States of) 2 3 2 3
Mongolia 553 734 87 160 4 2 644 896
Montenegro 317 660 135 1 113
Morocco 6 969 6 540 207 305 362 136 7 538 6 981
Mozambique 16 724 16 724 57 10 1 262 1 974 18 043 18 708
Myanmar 34 471 38 288 360 3 612 4 000 38 083 42 648
Namibia 921 2 439 921 2 439
Nauru
Nepal 12 763 11 423 0 0 1 260 1 300 14 023 12 723
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 160 2 361 645 449 234 166 1 039 2 976
New Zealand 0 0 19 225 36 846 54 300 19 279 37 146
Nicaragua 5 756 6 179 173 67 55 21 5 984 6 267
Niger 7 805 12 574 579 701 8 384 13 275
208
ANNEXES
TABLE 27.

2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022
Nigeria 59 349 67 607 9 418 10 022 68 767 77 629
North Macedonia 875 580 68 84 109 101 1 052 765
Norway 678 1 705 7 417 11 304 61 213 8 156 13 222
Oman 26 54 26 54
Pakistan 30 880 28 450 1 510 1 542 1 170 2 518 33 560 32 510
Palau
Panama 1 280 950 3 7 44 400 1 327 1 357
Papua New Guinea 5 533 5 533 50 40 2 259 4 032 7 842 9 605
Paraguay 5 551 7 939 4 044 4 044 9 595 11 983
Peru 7 777 6 581 10 0 1 501 1 579 9 288 8 161
Philippines 13 615 11 070 0 40 3 079 3 813 16 694 14 922
Poland 2 464 6 836 19 164 31 653 6 031 6 582 27 659 45 071
Portugal 600 2 383 4 982 3 045 5 249 9 190 10 831 14 619
Qatar 4 5 4 5
Republic of Korea 2 449 190 1 095 2 081 497 1 581 4 041 3 852
Romania 3 032 6 574 4 587 4 928 5 530 5 975 13 148 17 476
Rwanda 5 000 5 000 50 98 350 1 114 5 400 6 212
Saint Lucia 9 9 9 9
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8 7 8 7
Samoa 70 70 18 6 88 76
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 179 328 179 328
Senegal 5 114 5 660 794 816 5 908 6 476
Serbia 6 574 279 1 199 8 052
Seychelles 4 3 0 8 10 12 13
Sierra Leone 5 358 6 133 124 330 5 481 6 463
Singapore 38 27 38 27
Slovakia 277 609 3 062 3 325 2 824 3 502 6 163 7 435
Slovenia 532 1 150 1 209 2 045 512 963 2 253 4 157
Solomon Islands 138 136 0 0 566 3 200 704 3 336
Somalia 9 228 17 318 110 110 9 338 17 428
South Africa 12 000 12 650 8 853 6 754 10 106 9 453 30 959 28 857
South Sudan 4 750 4 750
Spain 1 600 3 555 7 794 7 435 4 927 6 931 14 321 17 921
Sri Lanka 5 907 4 301 0 0 689 693 6 596 4 994
Sudan 15 583 0 1 157 16 740
Suriname 43 88 1 0 180 517 224 605
Sweden 5 900 6 000 54 060 66 032 3 340 5 168 63 300 77 200
Switzerland 1 626 1 939 6 793 2 576 819 430 9 238 4 945
209
2024
TABLE 27.

2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022 2000 2022
Syrian Arab Republic 16 38 12 12 23 28 50 78
Tajikistan 0 3 674 0 0 0 0 0 3 674
Thailand 20 553 18 223 6 262 14 600 26 815 32 823
Timor-Leste 179 71 179 71
Togo 5 499 4 424 306 188 5 805 4 612
Tonga 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4
Tunisia 2 094 3 610 54 177 160 127 2 308 3 914
Türkiye 5 510 5 596 5 755 20 019 4 674 9 862 15 939 35 477
Turkmenistan 3 10 0 0 0 0 3 10
Tuvalu
Uganda 34 090 45 529 269 935 2 906 4 395 37 265 50 859
Ukraine 4 058 8 689 4 038 6 553 1 763 1 662 9 859 16 904
United Arab Emirates 16 19 16 19
United Kingdom of Great Britain and 229 2 184 7 114 7 725 442 118 7 785 10 026
Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 20 787 25 913 514 1 074 1 800 1 764 23 101 28 751
Uruguay 1 423 2 352 263 3 111 1 248 11 543 2 934 17 006
Uzbekistan 24 11 0 0 5 6 29 17
Vanuatu 91 91 0 10 40 28 131 129
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 3 605 4 402 481 425 622 892 4 708 5 719
Viet Nam 26 686 20 000 184 1 300 5 550 44 035 32 420 65 335
Yemen 302 649 3 302 652
Zambia 16 749 23 033 300 892 528 1 800 17 577 25 725
Zimbabwe 8 115 9 553 910 477 68 29 9 094 10 060
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Forestry Production and Trade. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
210
ANNEXES
TABLE 28.
PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FOREST PRODUCTS, 2022
WOOD PELLETS,
PAPER AND RECOVERED WOOD WOOD-BASED
COUNTRY WOOD PULP BRIQUETTES AND SAWNWOOD
PAPERBOARD PAPER CHARCOAL PANELS
OTHER AGGLOMERATES
MILLION TONNES MILLION M³
World 414 094 239 447 195 794 57 230 53 971 481 256 375 289
Africa 3 256 2 283 2 184 37 183 102 11 770 3 201
Americas 97 917 60 610 95 957 10 473 17 360 149 445 65 166
Asia 209 391 113 412 46 685 8 963 8 241 145 248 215 201
Europe 99 953 60 068 48 262 572 28 092 165 299 88 741
Oceania 3 577 3 073 2 707 39 175 9 494 2 980
Afghanistan 157 230 0
Albania 12 3 0 0 40 87 0
Algeria 64 95 784 13 46
Andorra 0 0
Angola 0 0 430 46 10
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0
Argentina 1 745 997 609 460 166 3 827 1 170
Armenia 29 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 3 013 2 725 1 399 24 100 4 350 1 765
Austria 4 633 1 694 1 977 1 1 743 10 342 2 881
Azerbaijan 51 0 0 5 0 0 2
Bahamas 1 1 1 0
Bahrain 12 80 1 0 0
Bangladesh 58 47 342 388 15
Barbados 2 1 0 2 0
Belarus 357 294 291 5 665 4 593 4 733
Belgium 1 731 1 613 394 0 647 1 600 1 997
Belize 0 1 15 1
Benin 1 49 154 2
Bhutan 10 9 22 41
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0 48 5 407 36
Botswana 10 75 0 0
Brazil 11 040 5 082 25 639 7 591 3 100 10 000 12 506
Brunei Darussalam 13 0 0 25 0
Bulgaria 394 90 210 2 226 716 1 137
Burkina Faso 1 800 5 0
Burundi 380 34 0
Cabo Verde 1 0 0
Cambodia 0 20 39 100 452
Cameroon 0 0 541 1 372 18
Canada 8 994 2 754 14 200 3 980 37 257 11 775
Central African Republic 235 41 2
Chad 541 3 0
Chile 1 305 266 4 655 237 214 7 858 3 312
China 128 370 69 359 22 605 1 583 893 79 558 152 065
211
2024
TABLE 28.
PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FOREST PRODUCTS, 2022 (CONTINUED)
WOOD PELLETS,
OTHER AGGLOMERATES
Colombia 1 252 895 247 102 193 217
Comoros 53 1 0
Congo 3 6 343 8
Costa Rica 250 110 14 22 378 84
Côte d'Ivoire 6 566 774 173
Croatia 374 45 48 13 398 1 298 232
Cuba 16 28 120 130 149
Cyprus 0 54 0 2 0 2 0
Czechia 938 1 030 863 6 709 4 942 1 932
Democratic People's Republic 80 56 173 279 0
of Korea
Democratic Republic of the 3 2 974 101 1
Congo
Denmark 152 590 5 0 180 387 349
Djibouti 57 0 0
Dominica 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 130 130 25 26 0
Ecuador 245 183 103 109 559 821
Egypt 670 380 41 1 500 25 12 52
El Salvador 115 5 24 16 0
Equatorial Guinea 12 45 3
Eritrea 142 0 0
Estonia 57 110 227 0 1 680 1 900 365
Eswatini 49 6 0 56 330 53
Ethiopia 78 3 4 951 18 46
Fiji 3 3 130 11
Finland 7 935 450 10 920 0 360 11 273 1 207
France 7 092 6 584 1 666 50 2 130 8 581 4 970
Gabon 25 1 033 84
Gambia 75 46 0
Georgia 48 11 0 0 73 10
Germany 21 612 13 188 2 172 30 4 015 25 342 11 968
Ghana 3 2 281 2 525 145
Greece 321 390 0 0 59 66 373
Grenada 0 0
Guatemala 31 115 15 86 404 35
Guinea 444 31 21
Guinea-Bissau 84 16 0
Guyana 25 71 15
Haiti 1 40 6 0
Honduras 40 60 0 21 17 187 49
Hungary 864 500 51 0 16 400 1 153
Iceland 0 25 0 0 0 0 0
212
ANNEXES
TABLE 28.
WOOD PELLETS,
OTHER AGGLOMERATES
India 16 798 3 700 3 362 2 880 23 975 15 486
Indonesia 11 953 3 233 10 075 664 530 2 577 5 650
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 766 80 212 0 21 2 749
Iraq 13 350 23 12 5
Ireland 60 415 0 0 38 1 014 808
Israel 403 305 0 0 0 123
Italy 8 696 6 569 223 10 470 900 3 863
Jamaica 0 12 11 66 0
Japan 22 686 17 763 7 724 12 156 8 600 4 772
Jordan 54 100 53 0 0
Kazakhstan 221 38 2 3 0 210 268
Kenya 0 38 0 1 412 279 82
Kiribati 0 0 0
Kuwait 37 170 3 0 0
Kyrgyzstan 1 0 0 0 0 150 0
Lao People's Democratic Republic 805 216 328 190 505 51
Latvia 28 100 14 8 2 189 4 438 1 429
Lebanon 103 26 3 9 46
Lesotho 3 118 7 0
Liberia 357 133 0
Libya 6 40 119 31 0
Lithuania 154 189 0 0 607 1 293 1 190
Luxembourg 0 65 0 0 63 78 485
Madagascar 33 1 1 583 76 5
Malawi 1 646 103 57
Malaysia 1 750 1 200 131 16 885 2 787 3 331
Maldives 1 0 0
Mali 20 476 100 50
Malta 0 17 0 0 0 0 0
Marshall Islands 0 0
Mauritania 1 247 14 1
Mauritius 0 10 0 0 0 1 0
Mexico 6 497 4 689 89 145 4 3 077 1 025
Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 0 0
Mongolia 18 20 19 1
Montenegro 0 10 0 2 63 109 1
Morocco 156 140 70 122 5 55 103
Mozambique 2 13 263 562 1
Myanmar 269 355 411 1 670 160
Namibia 20 328 1 1
Nauru 0 0
Nepal 13 38 95 630 10
213
2024
TABLE 28.
WOOD PELLETS,
OTHER AGGLOMERATES
New Zealand 564 341 1 308 0 75 4 599 1 140
Nicaragua 35 16 60 10
Niger 842 4 0
Nigeria 19 20 23 4 908 2 002 96
North Macedonia 32 23 0 0 0 6 0
Norway 1 036 533 1 098 0 188 2 705 454
Oman 4 86 8 0 0
Pakistan 547 163 82 94 1 381 334
Palau 0 0
Panama 0 26 5 26 4
Papua New Guinea 0 7 340 64
Paraguay 67 30 430 560 84
Peru 528 72 0 22 781 0
Philippines 755 912 0 89 322 283
Poland 5 200 3 500 1 745 140 1 700 4 850 11 855
Portugal 2 243 930 2 869 9 747 989 1 395
Qatar 3 15 1 0 0
Republic of Korea 10 697 7 722 277 8 658 1 954 2 523
Republic of Moldova 9 0 0 1 22 19 5
Romania 606 600 0 0 666 6 031 3 627
Russian Federation 9 293 3 450 8 769 55 2 843 38 000 15 831
Rwanda 48 135 0
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0
Saint Lucia 1 0 0 0
Saint Vincent and the 0 0 0
Grenadines
Samoa 1 1 0
San Marino 0 0
Sao Tome and Principe 10 12 0
Saudi Arabia 1 186 1 000 54 0 0
Senegal 0 0 300 31 0
Serbia 483 169 0 19 429 434 257
Seychelles 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leone 505 32 0
Singapore 87 1 136 4 1 12
Slovakia 967 315 692 4 433 1 815 830
Slovenia 763 112 73 1 169 1 175 226
Solomon Islands 2 54 0
Somalia 1 519 14 0
South Africa 1 963 1 356 1 994 62 15 2 105 1 546
South Sudan 289 20 0
214
ANNEXES
TABLE 28.
WOOD PELLETS,
OTHER AGGLOMERATES
Spain 6 773 4 385 1 749 60 650 2 214 4 926
Sri Lanka 25 170 3 2 61 156
Sudan 4 6 588 11 0
Suriname 1 9 90 2
Sweden 8 531 940 11 778 2 1 809 18 970 726
Switzerland 1 168 1 176 87 0 324 1 248 506
Syrian Arab Republic 75 3 9 17
Tajikistan 0 0 0 0
Thailand 5 374 2 931 1 171 1 572 125 4 200 9 760
Timor-Leste 0 0 0
Togo 1 301 67 1
Tonga 0 1 0
Tunisia 163 40 220 9 24 113
Türkiye 2 800 1 534 70 1 84 9 770 12 570
Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuvalu 0 0
Uganda 0 1 263 440 150
Ukraine 982 725 0 124 981 3 004 3 489
United Kingdom of Great Britain 3 462 6 689 220 5 327 3 257 3 466
United Republic of Tanzania 40 2 56 2 273 140 129
United States of America 65 257 44 828 47 789 852 9 656 81 676 33 287
Uruguay 52 75 2 711 118 1 756 275
Uzbekistan 125 10 1 1 0 195 299
Vanuatu 1 14 0
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 336 201 18 20 950 310
Viet Nam 2 879 120 540 414 4 890 5 511 4 010
Yemen 0 1 25 0 0
Zambia 1 1 296 46 245 21
Zimbabwe 0 70 12 182 181
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
215
2024
TABLE 29.
FOOD EXPORTS, 2022 (USD MILLION)
COUNTRY FOOD EXCLUDING AQUATIC ANIMAL FOODS

AQUATIC
FATS AND OILS DAIRY SUGAR ANIMAL ALL FOOD
FRUIT AND CEREALS AND MEAT AND MEAT OTHER
VEGETABLES PREPARATIONS PREPARATIONS
(EXCLUDING BEVERAGES PRODUCTS AND
FOOD FOODS
BUTTER) AND EGGS HONEY
World 310 815 281 087 190 430 158 308 132 221 110 146 60 620 377 828 181 579 1 803 034
Africa 20 132 4 081 893 4 067 2 091 809 2 619 20 045 7 726 62 463
Americas 90 355 93 774 73 616 28 621 23 062 11 605 20 636 151 004 37 480 530 154
Asia 85 937 49 705 15 538 71 522 15 347 7 105 18 065 66 852 65 850 395 922
Europe 107 928 117 069 82 429 51 380 88 111 75 322 17 273 131 246 67 242 738 000
Oceania 6 463 16 457 17 954 2 718 3 610 15 305 2 027 8 680 3 281 76 495
Afghanistan 532 1 0 0 6 0 2 46 0 587
Albania 134 11 0 2 14 2 0 13 140 317
Algeria 160 47 0 130 8 0 128 8 32 513
Andorra 0
Angola 12 8 0 1 20 0 3 1 57 103
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 5
Argentina 2 726 16 007 4 011 7 937 875 1 238 431 3 674 1 696 38 595
Armenia 190 6 7 7 360 31 3 85 125 815
Australia 3 499 14 832 11 556 1 253 1 777 2 317 1 552 6 933 873 44 591
Austria 1 560 2 178 2 152 392 4 165 1 759 379 2 675 163 15 423
Azerbaijan 692 11 2 30 31 15 41 36 2 861
Bahamas 0 0 0 0 1 0 96 98
Bahrain 17 153 6 4 23 481 4 115 48 851
Bangladesh 66 93 5 188 44 8 11 67 461 943
Barbados 2 20 2 15 61 0 1 3 2 106
Belarus 587 164 977 628 154 2 764 216 167 381 6 037
Belgium 11 046 6 512 4 946 2 698 4 273 5 350 1 394 10 882 1 284 48 386
Belize 65 4 0 3 4 0 85 9 27 196
Benin 61 1 0 18 2 1 0 33 0 117
Bhutan 12 0 0 8 0 0 4 0 24
Bolivia (Plurinational 302 67 187 1 000 0 42 66 455 0 2 121
State of)
Botswana 13 6 11 1 2 0 1 105 4 145
Brazil 3 927 14 428 25 387 4 653 227 193 11 378 57 849 368 118 410
Brunei Darussalam 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 33 37
Bulgaria 486 2 401 328 1 801 132 219 262 1 613 89 7 331
Burkina Faso 237 3 0 31 5 0 1 80 0 359
Burundi 1 9 0 10 0 0 78 0 99
Cabo Verde 0 1 32 33
Cambodia 340 442 0 70 3 3 58 31 69 1 016
Cameroon 169 10 9 15 7 5 1 682 2 900
Canada 9 821 17 526 7 769 5 987 1 341 452 1 319 15 245 6 463 65 924
Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 1
Chad 0 0 0 0 0 115 0 115
Chile 7 873 401 1 526 179 1 935 201 42 325 7 867 20 350
216
ANNEXES
TABLE 29.
FOOD EXPORTS, 2022 (USD MILLION) (CONTINUED)

AQUATIC
FOOD FOODS
China 29 690 3 790 3 513 1 110 3 624 792 3 045 16 787 24 189 86 540
Colombia 1 643 265 194 1 027 53 23 636 5 138 177 9 156
Comoros 0 0 0 0 36 0 36
Congo 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 11
Costa Rica 2 885 191 188 321 83 115 131 1 289 137 5 339
Côte d'Ivoire 1 255 71 0 557 8 7 8 4 946 114 6 967
Croatia 278 856 280 166 215 107 93 1 064 330 3 387
Cuba 1 0 0 0 84 86 10 69 250
Cyprus 105 9 13 5 23 308 1 15 36 514
Czechia 600 2 167 547 567 771 1 278 504 2 627 234 9 295
Democratic People's 35 0 0 0 7 6 49
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 128 1 136

the Congo
Denmark 634 1 789 4 823 827 1 273 3 202 357 2 864 4 814 20 584
Djibouti 8 3 315 0 0 150 33 1 511
Dominica 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
Ecuador 4 425 71 0 273 7 2 60 1 227 9 494 15 559
Egypt 3 878 409 12 244 18 209 354 758 34 5 916
El Salvador 82 254 8 34 144 55 316 295 113 1 301
Equatorial Guinea 3 7 11 69 2 5 5 11 0 113
Eritrea 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Estonia 91 455 148 120 158 328 11 393 220 1 924
Eswatini 44 23 4 0 9 1 338 12 0 432
Ethiopia 543 26 91 6 4 0 0 1 827 0 2 497
Fiji 29 62 11 9 169 6 73 17 106 483
Finland 94 275 204 37 232 586 56 321 308 2 113
France 6 822 18 236 5 003 2 834 21 351 8 134 2 438 11 449 2 105 78 373
Gabon 0 0 57 0 0 0 3 60
Gambia 34 0 0 2 0 0 6 2 44
Georgia 259 18 46 9 593 4 6 129 8 1 072
Germany 6 811 12 964 10 276 4 522 6 447 12 778 3 619 20 438 2 619 80 474
Ghana 504 32 0 177 12 16 0 1 984 186 2 912
Greece 3 039 846 235 1 127 355 1 141 106 706 976 8 531
Grenada 3 6 0 0 3 0 8 3 23
Guatemala 2 084 364 82 1 167 275 8 960 1 950 163 7 053
Guinea 90 0 0 3 0 0 0 129 30 253
Guinea-Bissau 185 0 1 0 15 201
Guyana 11 209 0 1 67 0 17 2 51 358
Haiti 12 1 0 1 8 0 0 6 11 39
Honduras 830 154 23 579 27 30 90 1 553 430 3 716
Hungary 1 150 2 205 1 734 1 270 508 556 425 2 615 21 10 483
217
2024
TABLE 29.

AQUATIC
FOOD FOODS
Iceland 2 0 43 7 35 9 0 25 2 441 2 562
India 4 971 15 165 3 253 1 715 275 482 6 556 6 058 7 624 46 100
Indonesia 1 355 1 179 21 34 320 123 63 583 5 733 5 448 48 825
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1 217 54 6 2 4 174 113 186 293 2 049
Iraq 108 1 1 52 9 0 1 3 0 175
Ireland 397 2 486 4 972 137 2 129 4 649 128 1 591 662 17 151
Israel 1 284 134 40 38 93 10 27 341 17 1 985
Italy 11 027 8 781 3 833 3 372 12 134 5 337 592 10 583 967 56 626
Jamaica 98 41 16 4 154 12 6 79 15 423
Japan 556 866 432 126 1 434 148 155 2 221 2 507 8 445
Jordan 321 105 90 8 20 59 26 292 5 925
Kazakhstan 205 3 093 154 530 156 92 50 847 95 5 222
Kenya 583 29 101 264 44 4 72 1 861 47 3 003
Kiribati 0 0 2 1 1 175 178
Kuwait 18 53 22 1 10 37 5 18 2 166
Kyrgyzstan 194 33 7 1 11 49 1 87 19 401
Lao People's 1 118 151 2 0 225 92 364 0 1 951
Democratic Republic
Latvia 336 1 290 202 122 1 012 554 33 631 282 4 463
Lebanon 364 55 12 23 103 2 15 154 2 731
Lesotho 3 21 0 0 86 0 0 1 9 120
Liberia 1 2 0 92 0 0 0 47 2 144
Libya 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 38 49
Lithuania 490 1 549 391 144 515 932 183 1 327 762 6 294
Luxembourg 144 153 60 9 177 661 2 222 18 1 446
Madagascar 106 0 0 6 1 0 2 857 141 1 113
Malawi 163 13 3 0 0 1 23 122 0 326
Malaysia 785 1 731 239 22 575 584 391 340 4 289 863 31 797
Maldives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 147 147
Mali 25 2 0 2 0 0 0 180 0 210
Malta 0 30 0 3 8 3 0 77 285 406
Marshall Islands 74
Mauritania 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 901 924
Mauritius 5 14 0 2 17 1 197 16 338 590
Mexico 20 152 3 420 3 180 420 10 861 177 2 048 3 412 1 145 44 814
Micronesia (Federated 172
States of)
Mongolia 82 0 52 3 1 0 0 19 0 158
Montenegro 11 1 27 1 19 0 1 4 0 64
Morocco 3 927 43 3 210 31 55 454 253 2 437 7 413
Mozambique 411 21 0 47 4 0 64 139 51 737
Myanmar 1 923 1 497 1 0 3 0 45 244 733 4 447
Namibia 109 23 101 1 105 4 14 129 777 1 264
218
ANNEXES
TABLE 29.

AQUATIC
FOOD FOODS
Nauru 0 0 0
Nepal 62 14 392 5 1 1 98 0 573
24 786 8 047 13 500 6 481 7 191 12 842 1 800 18 876 6 636 100 160
of the)
New Zealand 2 907 1 562 6 385 211 1 662 12 982 401 1 355 1 183 28 650
Nicaragua 335 15 714 152 97 218 209 775 290 2 806
Niger 22 2 0 10 0 0 1 11 0 46
Nigeria 176 6 0 14 11 1 40 1 006 52 1 305
North Macedonia 210 91 31 13 85 3 8 64 8 514
Norway 23 77 30 107 117 76 7 338 15 130 15 905
Oman 82 307 56 172 14 98 2 118 387 1 236
Pakistan 713 2 712 380 91 2 26 260 463 457 5 103
Palau 0
Panama 159 3 39 56 27 15 28 39 129 494
Papua New Guinea 5 0 2 1 177 0 0 0 342 395 1 922
Paraguay 58 1 520 1 839 646 3 45 52 1 407 0 5 570
Peru 6 227 384 4 238 62 44 102 1 902 1 526 10 489
Philippines 2 715 261 26 2 176 26 48 64 293 846 6 455
Poland 5 276 7 556 9 755 1 335 1 437 4 030 1 067 7 253 2 862 40 570
Portugal 2 156 732 363 1 537 1 422 468 195 963 1 323 9 158
Qatar 1 1 2 0 0 4 0 29 1 37
Republic of Korea 1 186 859 153 93 943 66 364 2 593 2 317 8 574
Romania 403 4 925 577 633 321 240 133 3 082 45 10 359
Russian Federation 1 427 8 293 1 015 4 872 566 302 352 2 597 7 160 26 582
Rwanda 29 192 4 67 22 7 47 230 38 636
Saint Lucia 3 1 0 0 13 0 0 2 0 20
Saint Vincent and the 3 12 0 0 3 0 1 5 23
Grenadines
Samoa 4 0 0 6 1 0 0 1 8 19
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 0 8 0 8 0 17
Saudi Arabia 606 701 157 224 101 870 344 117 210 3 331
Senegal 381 135 0 35 15 12 5 207 600 1 389
Serbia 1 225 1 041 114 321 404 112 113 721 18 4 069
Seychelles 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 591 594
Sierra Leone 1 0 0 24 0 0 0 46 9 80
Singapore 280 1 120 160 437 2 808 293 106 8 277 255 13 736
Slovakia 246 1 352 287 201 235 427 339 1 640 19 4 745
Slovenia 425 514 431 127 214 268 53 730 73 2 834
Solomon Islands 12 0 51 0 0 12 53 128
Somalia 3 0 1 0 0 0 51 13 68
219
2024
TABLE 29.

AQUATIC
FOOD FOODS
South Africa 5 402 2 045 374 450 1 254 264 419 1 054 534 11 796
South Sudan 1 3 1 0 0 2 0 7
Spain 23 150 3 466 11 093 7 063 5 385 1 986 1 081 5 609 5 628 64 462
Sri Lanka 471 84 5 94 50 7 4 1 795 292 2 801
Sudan 437 12 78 19 0 0 1 1 030 1 1 578
Suriname 2 26 3 3 25 0 0 5 61 124
Sweden 437 1 283 315 825 922 600 241 1 769 5 312 11 706
Switzerland 97 806 111 78 1 999 813 197 5 474 6 9 581
Tajikistan 52 4 0 0 5 2 0 1 0 64
Thailand 11 763 5 643 4 511 1 867 1 959 340 3 754 3 599 5 554 38 990
Timor-Leste 0 0 0 0 28 0 29
Togo 11 10 0 58 51 30 31 122 1 314
Tonga 3 0 0 0 0 2 6
Trinidad and Tobago 49 115 9 12 139 1 12 102 11 450
Tunisia 464 107 6 977 27 21 37 136 279 2 055
Türkiye 10 213 4 957 1 302 3 473 523 929 1 014 3 020 1 651 27 082
Turkmenistan 44 10 0 10 0 0 1 2 0 66
Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0 36 36
Uganda 57 122 5 104 61 95 60 951 146 1 601
Ukraine 646 9 474 958 5 946 157 276 435 4 055 46 21 993
United Arab Emirates 3 128 1 141 720 1 169 828 1 134 684 2 569 404 11 776
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and 1 225 3 550 2 606 599 11 354 2 461 407 5 314 2 437 29 952
Northern Ireland
United Republic of 507 315 56 14 89 0 6 484 167 1 638
Tanzania
United States of America 25 757 36 920 25 459 3 536 6 162 7 869 2 363 51 589 5 474 165 127
Uruguay 72 1 154 2 962 279 22 859 37 2 265 126 7 774
Uzbekistan 1 149 296 1 33 44 20 10 35 1 1 589
Vanuatu 0 0 0 1 0 12 162 175
Venezuela (Bolivarian 28 8 6 5 92 1 0 70 201 410
Republic of)
Viet Nam 6 692 2 923 138 343 271 105 267 5 506 10 562 26 807
Yemen 116 3 0 2 0 1 4 7 182 315
Zambia 50 286 20 34 158 61 125 74 9 817
Zimbabwe 45 17 0 2 5 5 28 31 1 134
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0. and FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global aquatic trade - All partners aggregated (1976 - 2022). [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
In: FishStat. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/collection/global_commodity_prod. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
220
ANNEXES
TABLE 30.
FOOD NET TRADE (USD MILLION)
FOOD EXCLUDING AQUATIC

COUNTRY AQUATIC ANIMAL FOODS ALL FOOD
ANIMAL FOODS
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022
World
Africa -7 264 -26 507 -48 767 1 791 1 308 1 836 -5 473 -25 199 -46 931
Americas 23 968 102 909 164 460 -936 -3 062 -3 264 23 032 99 847 161 196
Asia -46 276 -106 378 -293 684 -2 995 8 670 4 805 -49 271 -97 708 -288 880
Europe -75 -14 200 39 500 -2 855 -7 458 -4 027 -2 930 -21 658 35 473
Oceania 13 321 25 539 50 893 1 282 1 054 1 101 14 603 26 594 51 994
Afghanistan -212 -947 -2 431 0 0 -5 -212 -947 -2 436
Albania -202 -655 -883 1 8 3 -201 -648 -880
Algeria -2 374 -5 328 -10 838 -8 -44 -74 -2 382 -5 372 -10 912
Andorra -12 -19 -21
Angola -398 -2 156 -3 020 -6 -85 4 -404 -2 241 -3 016
Antigua and Barbuda -30 -68 -152 -4 -6 -9 -34 -74 -162
Argentina 6 881 21 874 32 582 718 1 189 1 461 7 599 23 063 34 044
Armenia -148 -400 -395 -1 3 98 -149 -398 -298
Australia 9 324 13 516 28 659 501 -231 -922 9 825 13 285 27 737
Austria -328 107 835 -144 -384 -481 -472 -276 354
Azerbaijan -174 -475 -1 526 1 -10 -49 -174 -486 -1 575
Bahamas -325 -389 -777 94 55 53 -232 -334 -724
Bahrain -346 -827 -1 218 5 -1 -11 -341 -828 -1 229
Bangladesh -1 306 -4 500 -11 201 339 524 298 -967 -3 976 -10 903
Barbados -59 -174 -304 -10 -17 -35 -68 -192 -340
Belarus -312 1 075 2 606 -52 -149 45 -365 927 2 650
Belgium 2 492 4 105 6 944 -535 -859 -1 109 1 956 3 246 5 835
Belize 93 55 -7 30 30 26 123 85 19
Benin -72 40 -937 -7 -26 -102 -79 14 -1 040
Bhutan -10 -61 -194 0 -3 -8 -10 -65 -202
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) -20 287 1 428 -9 -10 -14 -30 277 1 413
Bosnia and Herzegovina -368 -1 112 -1 578 -9 -22 -36 -378 -1 134 -1 614
Botswana -238 -374 -795 -10 -13 -10 -248 -387 -805
Brazil 6 353 46 949 105 979 -85 -837 -1 081 6 268 46 112 104 898
Brunei Darussalam -148 -296 -532 -14 -25 -30 -162 -321 -562
Bulgaria 49 760 1 589 -3 -32 -68 46 728 1 520
Burkina Faso -114 -130 -185 -1 -8 -24 -116 -138 -209
Burundi 13 29 -49 0 0 -3 13 28 -53
Cabo Verde -70 -196 -267 1 35 24 -69 -161 -243
Cambodia -70 -391 -170 29 37 31 -41 -354 -139
Cameroon 50 239 -527 -26 -183 -235 24 56 -762
Canada 4 133 7 834 18 874 1 482 1 708 2 865 5 615 9 542 21 739
Central African Republic 2 -34 -131 0 -4 -7 2 -38 -138
Chad 17 -96 -130 0 -1 -2 17 -97 -132
Chile 1 550 4 847 3 489 1 530 2 705 7 535 3 080 7 551 11 024
China -4 565 -41 048 -162 536 2 415 7 446 -173 -2 150 -33 602 -162 710
Colombia 1 292 1 124 695 128 -62 -358 1 420 1 062 338
221
2024
TABLE 30.
FOOD NET TRADE (USD MILLION) (CONTINUED)

ANIMAL FOODS
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022
Comoros -8 -55 -123 0 -1 -5 -8 -56 -128
Congo -128 -237 -864 -19 -16 -129 -146 -253 -994
Costa Rica 1 092 1 868 2 962 99 56 1 1 192 1 924 2 964
Côte d'Ivoire 1 333 3 446 4 659 -3 -155 -629 1 329 3 291 4 029
Croatia -277 -704 -1 129 11 33 56 -266 -671 -1 072
Cuba -49 -1 061 -2 218 47 35 47 -2 -1 026 -2 170
Cyprus -202 -693 -856 -19 -51 -70 -221 -745 -926
Czechia -233 -1 535 -1 560 -51 -119 -242 -284 -1 654 -1 803
Democratic People's Republic of Korea -410 -290 -257 75 19 5 -334 -271 -252
Democratic Republic of the Congo -173 -867 -1 095 -26 -112 -113 -199 -979 -1 208
Denmark 4 054 5 625 5 169 838 961 598 4 892 6 586 5 767
Djibouti -79 -375 -1 626 -2 -1 -31 -81 -377 -1 657
Dominica -6 -30 -50 -2 -2 -2 -8 -32 -52
Dominican Republic -159 -445 -2 558 -50 -128 -298 -209 -572 -2 856
Ecuador 879 2 130 3 739 567 1 456 9 354 1 446 3 586 13 093
Egypt -2 532 -7 908 -10 473 -134 -476 -810 -2 666 -8 384 -11 284
El Salvador -2 -363 -1 475 18 33 66 16 -330 -1 410
Equatorial Guinea -4 -130 -251 -1 -19 -31 -5 -149 -282
Eritrea -68 -89 -158 2 0 0 -66 -90 -158
Estonia -192 -227 -89 47 80 20 -145 -147 -69
Eswatini 114 80 46 -5 -3 -8 108 77 38
Ethiopia 22 417 -1 396 0 -1 -4 22 416 -1 400
Fiji 44 -70 -131 25 77 68 69 7 -63
Finland -763 -2 248 -3 348 -85 -320 -369 -849 -2 568 -3 717
France 12 361 16 247 17 800 -1 859 -4 305 -5 797 10 502 11 942 12 002
Gabon -152 -397 -517 3 -20 -71 -149 -417 -587
Gambia -55 -146 -539 3 5 1 -52 -141 -538
Georgia -119 -468 -413 -1 -28 -56 -120 -497 -469
Germany -8 895 -9 832 -16 297 -1 116 -2 230 -3 666 -10 011 -12 061 -19 963
Ghana 223 -6 -8 -5 -78 42 219 -84 34
Greece -897 -2 461 -562 -28 205 235 -925 -2 256 -327
Grenada -11 -56 -105 1 3 -4 -10 -53 -109
Guatemala 874 1 736 2 565 28 31 2 902 1 767 2 567
Guinea -102 -325 -995 4 5 27 -98 -319 -968
Guinea-Bissau 8 -29 41 3 3 10 11 -26 52
Guyana 109 162 -92 50 48 45 159 210 -47
Haiti -295 -873 -1 274 -3 -14 -26 -298 -887 -1 300
Honduras 241 585 812 183 156 406 424 741 1 217
Hungary 1 313 2 998 2 658 -17 -59 -111 1 296 2 940 2 547
Iceland -140 -208 -512 1 021 1 575 2 325 881 1 367 1 813
India 1 345 2 195 6 442 1 405 2 452 7 444 2 750 4 647 13 886
Indonesia 850 12 377 23 231 1 531 2 302 4 884 2 381 14 680 28 116
Iran (Islamic Republic of) -1 619 -2 423 -10 692 44 123 269 -1 575 -2 299 -10 423
222
ANNEXES
TABLE 30.

ANIMAL FOODS
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022
Iraq -1 860 -5 912 -12 385 0 -45 -95 -1 859 -5 957 -12 479
Ireland 3 792 3 214 6 925 209 271 354 4 002 3 486 7 279
Israel -818 -1 835 -5 909 -118 -287 -940 -937 -2 122 -6 849
Italy -1 166 -267 7 891 -2 106 -4 578 -6 640 -3 272 -4 845 1 251
Jamaica -104 -466 -898 -41 -80 -144 -146 -546 -1 042
Japan -26 736 -38 703 -48 640 -14 413 -12 269 -12 061 -41 149 -50 972 -60 701
Jordan -535 -1 219 -2 796 -19 -73 -140 -554 -1 292 -2 936
Kazakhstan 192 -844 -150 -7 39 -99 185 -805 -249
Kenya 385 822 -285 35 56 30 420 878 -256
Kiribati -9 -23 -42 5 28 172 -4 5 130
Kuwait -1 100 -2 074 -4 368 -20 -87 -308 -1 120 -2 160 -4 676
Kyrgyzstan -46 -341 -620 -2 -9 10 -48 -350 -610
Lao People's Democratic Republic -25 -181 842 -1 -1 -17 -26 -182 825
Latvia -416 -117 487 13 34 25 -404 -82 512
Lebanon -809 -1 881 -1 738 -41 -110 -90 -850 -1 991 -1 828
Lesotho -115 -166 -284 -8 -3 3 -122 -169 -281
Liberia -80 -242 -311 -3 -4 -21 -83 -246 -332
Libya -1 002 -2 009 -3 552 3 -64 -216 -999 -2 074 -3 768
Lithuania -74 404 1 182 -20 33 47 -95 437 1 228
Luxembourg -385 -926 -1 075 -43 -81 -118 -428 -1 007 -1 192
Madagascar -5 -160 45 31 87 113 26 -72 158
Malawi 44 42 186 0 -1 -2 43 40 184
Malaysia 1 538 8 054 11 661 47 38 -628 1 585 8 092 11 033
Maldives -72 -220 -641 40 59 114 -33 -161 -528
Mali 23 -247 -773 -1 -12 -66 22 -259 -839
Malta -187 -359 -588 -8 51 96 -195 -308 -493
Marshall Islands 2 50 60
Mauritania -135 -300 -1 131 87 199 897 -48 -101 -234
Mauritius -2 -243 -755 -4 96 65 -6 -147 -690
Mexico -754 -935 12 590 597 188 20 -157 -748 12 610
Micronesia (Federated States of) 25 23 167
Mongolia -69 -262 -844 0 -3 -11 -69 -264 -856
Montenegro -415 -669 0 -12 -27 -427 -696
Morocco -788 -1 668 -3 389 934 1 209 2 124 146 -458 -1 265
Mozambique -177 -484 -905 91 21 -50 -86 -463 -955
Myanmar 84 406 2 203 183 475 723 267 881 2 926
Namibia -97 22 -430 256 713 680 159 734 250
Nauru -2 -2 -17
Nepal -162 -357 -1 658 0 -2 -7 -163 -359 -1 665
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 6 337 17 529 22 504 217 440 1 239 6 554 17 968 23 743
New Zealand 4 097 12 666 23 011 596 917 963 4 693 13 583 23 975
Nicaragua 152 667 1 220 124 129 269 276 795 1 489
Niger -26 -144 -849 1 -1 -5 -24 -145 -854
223
2024
TABLE 30.

ANIMAL FOODS
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022
Nigeria -815 -4 503 -4 238 -168 -768 -818 -983 -5 272 -5 055
North Macedonia -80 -194 -521 -7 -17 -26 -87 -211 -547
Norway -1 237 -4 036 -5 910 3 017 8 175 14 564 1 781 4 139 8 654
Oman -401 -1 462 -3 283 46 92 284 -355 -1 370 -2 999
Pakistan -751 -444 -4 417 149 258 449 -602 -186 -3 968
Palau 0 -1 -2
Panama -56 -610 -1 691 231 150 26 175 -460 -1 664
Papua New Guinea 154 319 542 47 101 349 200 420 891
Paraguay 229 2 961 4 600 -2 -6 -13 228 2 955 4 586
Peru -166 513 3 142 153 475 1 260 -13 987 4 402
Philippines -713 -2 019 -10 366 328 511 102 -385 -1 509 -10 264
Poland -22 3 874 13 992 -59 -129 -342 -80 3 745 13 650
Portugal -1 800 -3 766 -3 869 -572 -888 -1 355 -2 373 -4 654 -5 224
Qatar -338 -1 720 -3 607 -4 -53 -149 -341 -1 773 -3 756
Republic of Korea -4 249 -10 697 -26 529 46 -1 466 -4 008 -4 203 -12 163 -30 537
Republic of Moldova 183 266 786 -3 -41 -81 180 224 705
Romania -399 -643 -1 235 -17 -161 -405 -416 -804 -1 640
Russian Federation -4 835 -23 346 -4 327 1 341 502 4 395 -3 495 -22 844 68
Rwanda -13 -58 -403 0 -4 -26 -13 -62 -429
Saint Kitts and Nevis -24 -39 -52 -2 -3 -4 -26 -43 -55
Saint Lucia -46 -74 -153 -5 -7 -11 -51 -81 -164
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6 -52 -92 0 -1 3 6 -53 -89
Samoa -17 -60 -97 -1 7 -6 -18 -53 -103
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe -5 -26 -33 0 0 0 -5 -26 -33
Saudi Arabia -4 389 -12 191 -19 440 -96 -227 -478 -4 485 -12 418 -19 918
Senegal -241 -915 -1 411 258 232 543 17 -683 -868
Serbia 1 214 1 459 0 -62 -128 1 152 1 331
Seychelles -47 -75 -197 103 178 445 55 103 248
Sierra Leone -104 -137 -398 10 4 -5 -94 -133 -403
Singapore -1 310 -2 479 117 -86 -623 -978 -1 396 -3 103 -861
Slovakia -223 -1 054 -1 627 -24 -68 -134 -247 -1 122 -1 761
Slovenia -300 -867 -647 -18 -55 -88 -318 -922 -735
Solomon Islands 23 -42 -22 12 15 50 35 -27 29
Somalia -25 -157 -2 212 2 -1 -2 -23 -159 -2 214
South Africa 810 1 598 5 202 216 256 53 1 025 1 854 5 256
South Sudan -424 0 0 -1 -425
Spain 4 726 10 120 20 410 -1 707 -3 177 -3 629 3 020 6 943 16 781
Sri Lanka 224 300 365 59 33 225 283 333 590
Sudan -1 406 0 0 -3 -1 409
Suriname -33 -84 -178 35 58 53 2 -26 -125
Sweden -1 636 -4 534 -6 384 -245 -612 -836 -1 881 -5 146 -7 220
Switzerland -2 152 -2 166 -3 078 -343 -631 -922 -2 495 -2 797 -3 999
224
ANNEXES
TABLE 30.

ANIMAL FOODS
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022
Syrian Arab Republic -351 -827 -1 460 -33 -58 -25 -384 -885 -1 485
Tajikistan -99 -375 -969 0 -3 -12 -99 -378 -982
Thailand 4 028 12 846 21 637 3 639 4 861 1 265 7 666 17 707 22 903
Timor-Leste -30 -43 -215 0 -3 -8 -30 -46 -223
Togo -9 63 -58 -9 -20 -42 -17 43 -100
Tonga -15 -36 -65 3 3 -2 -13 -33 -66
Trinidad and Tobago -64 -415 -673 4 -17 -43 -60 -432 -716
Tunisia -183 -732 -1 216 75 85 148 -108 -647 -1 068
Türkiye 1 398 4 575 6 530 52 206 1 327 1 450 4 781 7 857
Turkmenistan -89 -289 -390 0 -4 -2 -89 -292 -391
Tuvalu -1 -4 -8 0 12 35 -1 8 27
Uganda 68 95 749 29 122 139 97 217 888
Ukraine 696 3 845 17 732 -69 -400 -680 627 3 445 17 052
United Arab Emirates -1 719 -6 932 -8 691 -18 -256 -457 -1 736 -7 188 -9 147
United Kingdom of Great Britain and -8 516 -23 828 -35 450 -784 -1 135 -2 048 -9 300 -24 962 -37 498
Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 10 -204 452 94 146 163 104 -58 615
United States of America 2 988 18 099 -20 500 -7 420 -10 857 -26 175 -4 431 7 242 -46 675
Uruguay 553 3 199 6 230 97 124 76 650 3 323 6 306
Uzbekistan -225 -412 -2 148 -1 1 -26 -227 -410 -2 174
Vanuatu -1 -22 -71 57 57 155 57 35 84
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) -1 254 -5 843 -3 197 113 -218 145 -1 141 -6 061 -3 052
Viet Nam 1 338 2 227 -7 892 1 451 4 677 8 098 2 789 6 904 206
Yemen -667 -2 351 -4 451 16 220 163 -651 -2 131 -4 288
Zambia -17 76 301 -1 -8 -137 -18 68 164
Zimbabwe 177 -908 -864 -3 -15 -17 173 -924 -881
225
2024
TABLE 31.
FOOD IMPORTS, 2022 (USD MILLION)

AQUATIC
FOOD FOODS
World 334 227 305 510 190 490 166 846 136 684 111 433 65 008 398 855 181 129 1 890 182
Africa 8 204 40 964 5 530 15 527 3 554 6 473 9 212 14 042 5 890 109 394
Americas 77 420 58 018 31 981 25 151 44 784 11 314 12 315 67 232 40 744 368 958
Asia 101 918 119 898 81 043 75 126 28 338 32 819 24 457 160 157 61 045 684 801
Europe 143 149 83 205 70 277 49 709 56 830 59 166 18 072 150 851 71 269 702 527
Oceania 3 536 3 425 1 659 1 333 3 178 1 662 954 6 574 2 181 24 502
Afghanistan 352 1 470 13 640 16 38 155 333 5 3 023
Albania 137 196 148 73 158 63 71 215 137 1 197
Algeria 822 4 547 19 1 169 21 2 034 905 1 802 105 11 425
Andorra 21
Angola 99 1 122 680 644 97 131 187 105 53 3 118
Antigua and Barbuda 30 18 35 6 29 14 3 22 11 166
Argentina 650 136 163 303 109 37 48 2 870 235 4 551
Armenia 193 224 116 106 68 112 63 203 27 1 112
Australia 2 555 1 917 786 780 2 452 1 230 430 4 910 1 795 16 855
Austria 3 363 2 450 1 572 733 1 348 1 197 443 3 320 644 15 069
Azerbaijan 309 696 111 302 82 188 229 468 51 2 436
Bahamas 165 96 173 24 133 67 19 102 43 822
Bahrain 405 303 338 109 109 404 70 284 59 2 080
Bangladesh 1 677 3 002 32 3 131 10 569 1 140 2 121 163 11 845
Barbados 73 70 55 18 54 42 19 79 37 446
Belarus 569 551 102 258 237 19 85 1 230 336 3 386
Belgium 7 902 6 065 2 889 3 551 3 160 4 991 1 192 10 409 2 393 42 551
Belize 9 37 13 29 24 22 1 41 1 177
Benin 20 776 114 62 14 8 30 30 103 1 157
Bhutan 27 59 25 29 14 26 9 28 8 225
Bolivia (Plurinational 73 208 8 23 60 24 41 255 14 707
State of)
Bosnia and 257 375 277 128 244 124 131 522 58 2 116
Herzegovina
Botswana 123 275 18 66 164 52 104 134 15 950
Brazil 1 855 4 829 456 1 843 1 027 771 124 1 158 1 449 13 512
Brunei Darussalam 140 119 42 26 47 46 9 106 63 599
Bulgaria 776 523 592 707 409 397 261 1 988 157 5 811
Burkina Faso 25 323 1 24 38 32 30 70 25 568
Burundi 6 69 7 8 11 1 31 14 3 152
Cabo Verde 45 66 45 23 20 35 12 22 8 275
Cambodia 47 346 70 20 273 69 86 205 39 1 155
Cameroon 52 890 9 84 71 72 143 105 237 1 662
Canada 12 305 5 973 3 632 1 535 5 062 977 1 564 9 540 3 598 44 185
Central African
13 19 19 7 9 7 3 54 7 139
Republic
Chad 14 85 6 5 9 17 69 39 2 246
Chile 924 2 012 2 224 977 735 422 482 1 217 332 9 326
226
ANNEXES
TABLE 31.
FOOD IMPORTS, 2022 (USD MILLION) (CONTINUED)

AQUATIC
FOOD FOODS
China 33 161 30 570 36 920 14 912 10 449 10 928 4 389 83 558 24 362 249 249
Colombia 865 3 665 519 813 430 286 260 1 446 535 8 818
Comoros 8 48 35 13 29 6 13 8 5 164
Congo 31 292 324 85 42 30 11 58 134 1 005
Costa Rica 382 710 186 61 209 88 57 547 135 2 376
Côte d'Ivoire 150 1 347 145 105 119 140 82 105 744 2 937
Croatia 775 577 682 263 331 442 145 971 273 4 459
Cuba 122 807 672 141 189 175 23 269 22 2 420
Cyprus 205 347 144 52 201 115 39 230 106 1 440
Czechia 2 232 1 208 1 747 579 863 1 003 352 2 637 476 11 098
Democratic People's 37 66 20 70 18 5 34 48 1 300
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic 105 483 208 37 69 100 67 161 114 1 343

of the Congo
Denmark 1 961 1 187 1 781 820 1 353 1 160 402 1 936 4 216 14 817
Djibouti 242 388 14 1 026 44 27 334 61 31 2 168
Dominica 4 10 13 5 9 6 2 6 2 57
Dominican Republic 473 1 095 557 479 544 415 79 605 308 4 555
Ecuador 297 946 27 357 143 16 119 422 139 2 466
Egypt 1 330 6 605 1 320 2 068 51 692 237 4 052 844 17 200
El Salvador 368 718 336 292 190 286 42 431 47 2 711
Equatorial Guinea 20 99 75 23 84 26 16 22 31 395
Eritrea 13 80 1 32 0 1 12 20 0 159
Estonia 362 187 235 90 293 142 64 420 200 1 992
Eswatini 49 137 12 25 59 32 22 48 8 393
Ethiopia 231 1 468 1 1 421 26 21 588 138 4 3 897
Fiji 88 123 56 73 27 62 19 61 37 546
Finland 1 206 710 404 155 632 441 229 1 376 677 5 831
France 14 890 5 930 7 986 3 560 4 919 6 103 1 347 13 733 7 903 66 371
Gabon 40 176 197 16 48 46 6 45 73 648
Gambia 29 177 81 76 16 25 91 86 1 582
Georgia 207 327 183 130 88 117 123 301 64 1 541
Germany 24 665 9 579 9 263 5 338 7 342 10 424 2 185 25 356 6 285 100 438
Ghana 171 824 465 348 180 119 231 396 144 2 878
Greece 1 150 1 224 1 595 551 468 1 306 373 1 451 740 8 858
Grenada 16 22 27 5 16 13 6 21 7 132
Guatemala 455 1 492 444 365 345 325 117 783 161 4 486
Guinea 70 592 111 109 27 18 132 159 3 1 221
Guinea-Bissau 12 48 6 8 39 9 2 19 5 149
Guyana 47 106 15 26 61 55 21 67 6 405
Haiti 47 648 150 216 52 18 103 68 37 1 339
Honduras 286 926 204 143 278 143 47 449 24 2 499
Hungary 1 098 1 447 981 561 415 578 310 2 415 132 7 937
227
2024
TABLE 31.

AQUATIC
FOOD FOODS
Iceland 155 126 42 25 103 10 22 151 116 749
India 6 564 299 8 21 519 830 34 382 2 398 180 32 214
Indonesia 3 395 5 031 1 103 337 170 1 894 3 460 4 755 563 20 709
Iran (Islamic Republic 926 5 450 343 2 240 71 70 625 2 722 25 12 472
of)
Iraq 3 263 3 561 1 238 1 539 249 525 755 1 430 95 12 655
Ireland 1 499 1 857 1 161 687 1 138 1 056 451 1 715 308 9 872
Israel 1 363 1 907 1 072 458 567 210 359 1 940 956 8 834
Italy 8 190 7 972 6 168 6 134 2 585 5 111 1 558 10 051 7 607 55 376
Jamaica 155 385 121 89 97 119 95 247 159 1 465
Japan 10 019 11 345 14 642 1 932 3 143 1 799 1 169 10 528 14 568 69 146
Jordan 457 1 195 344 250 104 246 215 906 144 3 861
Kazakhstan 1 108 795 445 327 530 457 481 1 134 194 5 472
Kenya 147 1 270 10 1 155 92 113 246 208 17 3 259
Kiribati 2 14 12 2 3 3 4 6 3 49
Kuwait 856 964 878 300 161 464 147 762 310 4 841
Kyrgyzstan 284 180 65 93 104 34 97 145 9 1 012
Lao People's 150 164 25 21 147 34 295 273 17 1 125
Democratic Republic
Latvia 616 537 338 265 959 335 92 552 258 3 950
Lebanon 303 648 156 248 79 175 225 633 92 2 559
Lesotho 35 147 64 21 53 22 18 34 6 401
Liberia 21 190 96 42 17 18 16 53 23 476
Libya 616 765 392 385 79 464 271 591 254 3 817
Lithuania 801 486 465 436 647 577 107 831 716 5 065
Luxembourg 424 276 290 35 542 520 28 388 136 2 638
Madagascar 16 511 1 267 5 21 58 48 28 955
Malawi 6 27 1 54 4 4 9 35 2 142
Malaysia 2 816 3 604 1 534 3 596 685 1 444 1 100 4 495 1 491 20 764
Maldives 184 81 107 28 55 87 13 85 33 674
Mali 84 396 15 100 61 41 21 265 66 1 049
Malta 115 142 127 24 104 65 26 107 190 899
Marshall Islands 14
Mauritania 129 376 40 184 4 85 299 36 5 1 158
Mauritius 135 249 99 92 64 137 73 157 273 1 279
Mexico 3 254 8 911 6 128 1 810 977 2 849 864 6 285 1 124 32 204
Micronesia (Federated 5
States of)
Mongolia 143 144 75 63 136 65 81 294 11 1 014
Montenegro 96 110 148 34 95 71 17 162 27 760
Morocco 833 3 916 53 1 093 176 433 831 1 031 313 8 678
Mozambique 101 735 73 408 78 57 12 127 101 1 692
Myanmar 31 374 5 713 159 56 56 119 10 1 521
228
ANNEXES
TABLE 31.

AQUATIC
FOOD FOODS
Namibia 97 214 87 68 168 51 116 115 97 1 015
Nauru 2 1 5 0 2 1 1 5
Nepal 451 558 0 752 21 17 40 393 7 2 238
17 860 8 398 7 469 7 644 4 842 6 175 1 389 17 242 5 398 76 417
of the)
New Zealand 721 734 267 354 566 185 403 1 227 220 4 676
Nicaragua 89 560 79 157 87 54 33 237 21 1 316
Niger 35 622 6 73 8 14 39 97 6 900
Nigeria 249 2 575 19 550 352 419 811 515 869 6 361
North Macedonia 135 160 192 102 71 84 64 219 34 1 061
Norway 1 605 899 220 980 1 016 190 234 1 541 566 7 251
Oman 732 921 432 578 119 735 136 480 102 4 235
Pakistan 1 290 1 213 3 4 231 5 80 63 2 176 8 9 070
Palau 2
Panama 302 559 169 152 283 165 36 390 102 2 158
Papua New Guinea 32 390 191 65 28 41 55 182 46 1 031
Paraguay 114 230 39 22 277 38 32 217 13 983
Peru 374 2 558 263 885 219 400 279 841 265 6 087
Philippines 1 337 5 122 2 275 1 846 450 1 496 736 2 712 744 16 719
Poland 5 239 2 863 2 311 2 712 1 422 1 642 795 6 732 3 204 26 920
Portugal 2 152 2 365 1 804 882 655 818 360 2 668 2 678 14 382
Qatar 787 572 757 179 121 355 94 780 149 3 794
Republic of Korea 4 217 7 629 7 635 2 608 1 396 1 558 1 517 6 224 6 325 39 110
Romania 2 118 2 012 1 619 505 734 1 034 512 3 014 450 11 999
Russian Federation 8 092 1 129 1 229 1 712 2 846 2 614 437 5 691 2 765 26 515
Rwanda 64 344 8 226 53 24 196 85 64 1 065
Saint Kitts and Nevis 6 8 15 3 11 5 2 7 4 62
Saint Lucia 19 26 58 8 29 12 5 16 11 184
Saint Vincent and the 8 27 30 5 12 9 12 8 2 112
Grenadines
Samoa 8 22 36 7 3 11 6 15 14 122
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 5 18 4 5 11 3 2 2 0 50
Saudi Arabia 3 857 6 507 2 774 1 644 135 2 118 1 160 4 365 688 23 249
Senegal 160 1 322 34 196 45 101 126 217 57 2 257
Serbia 664 301 265 147 190 221 78 727 146 2 738
Seychelles 42 28 32 19 24 24 3 26 146 345
Sierra Leone 38 246 46 9 11 13 29 77 14 483
Singapore 1 866 1 009 1 432 1 566 3 255 1 239 387 2 609 1 232 14 596
Slovakia 1 074 841 1 000 389 517 845 148 1 539 153 6 506
Slovenia 776 723 381 217 247 252 129 684 160 3 569
Solomon Islands 2 32 21 10 3 4 9 14 3 99
229
2024
TABLE 31.

AQUATIC
FOOD FOODS
Somalia 415 648 32 337 12 203 495 125 15 2 282
South Africa 640 1 506 408 1 166 682 183 399 1 076 481 6 540
South Sudan 63 172 10 18 28 25 70 45 1 432
Spain 7 813 8 492 2 348 4 784 2 248 2 870 1 365 8 504 9 256 47 681
Sri Lanka 371 799 4 91 39 222 359 259 66 2 211
Sudan 239 847 4 227 7 160 1 127 373 5 2 987
Suriname 30 46 27 26 46 18 19 30 7 249
Sweden 2 728 1 225 1 599 1 158 1 632 1 238 420 2 776 6 148 18 925
Switzerland 2 957 1 622 945 480 2 257 753 359 3 280 927 13 581
Syrian Arab Republic 362 487 24 388 38 71 149 376 26 1 921
Tajikistan 67 459 24 172 49 19 115 129 12 1 046
Thailand 2 961 2 113 323 390 464 968 372 4 210 4 289 16 088
Timor-Leste 9 93 38 16 47 7 10 23 8 252
Togo 16 101 17 63 28 33 53 59 43 414
Tonga 5 11 27 2 6 9 1 6 4 72
Trinidad and Tobago 194 229 132 105 72 147 76 158 54 1 166
Tunisia 121 1 542 15 467 20 59 188 581 131 3 123
Türkiye 2 300 5 838 145 3 907 667 134 621 5 290 324 19 225
Turkmenistan 36 185 64 23 8 11 56 73 2 458
Tuvalu 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 8
Uganda 62 322 5 115 35 4 84 79 7 713
Ukraine 1 198 426 217 324 488 224 69 1 268 725 4 941
United Arab Emirates 4 628 2 880 2 879 912 1 509 2 154 899 4 203 860 20 924
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and 15 294 7 836 9 583 2 578 9 221 3 958 1 796 12 699 4 486 67 450
Northern Ireland
United Republic of 20 501 7 165 59 11 206 50 3 1 022
Tanzania
United States of 52 829 18 311 14 558 13 497 32 800 3 029 7 253 37 877 31 648 211 803
America
Uruguay 196 265 312 184 93 36 81 252 50 1 468
Uzbekistan 294 1 158 319 644 83 82 560 597 27 3 763
Vanuatu 6 29 17 6 5 8 4 8 7 92
404 1 381 140 547 82 231 350 271 56 3 462
Republic of)
Viet Nam 7 107 6 395 1 576 1 660 1 311 925 934 4 229 2 464 26 601
Yemen 469 2 444 239 257 32 375 373 395 19 4 603
Zambia 42 80 33 168 53 34 30 66 146 654
Zimbabwe 51 359 7 369 36 38 27 111 17 1 015
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/
TCL.
230
ANNEXES
TABLE 32.
CEREALS EXPORTS (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 261 088.1 277 513.8 326 384.0 420 809.6 459 294.3 464 483.2 491 793.8 510 778.7 502 774.8
Africa 1 612.5 3 683.2 3 300.4 3 053.7 4 272.6 2 767.3 4 490.9 5 783.6 6 417.4
Americas 134 199.7 130 176.8 152 293.1 170 886.9 197 759.7 204 775.9 212 599.7 211 749.5 223 008.5
Asia 36 236.1 35 272.0 37 169.5 44 415.3 50 124.0 45 028.2 48 264.1 62 806.5 68 246.5
Europe 66 684.7 90 130.6 113 192.8 178 256.0 187 872.8 199 129.4 211 365.0 193 959.5 165 178.9
Oceania 22 355.1 18 251.2 20 428.1 24 197.8 19 265.1 12 782.4 15 074.0 36 479.6 39 923.5
Afghanistan 0.0 0.2 2.4 12.1 9.0 6.5 4.9
Albania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 2.7 1.2
Andorra
Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.8
Argentina 23 194.4 26 085.4 24 259.8 23 955.9 38 118.5 49 811.9 50 128.7 51 113.6 54 170.0
Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.4 3.6
Australia 22 331.1 18 248.7 20 413.7 24 189.9 19 259.1 12 774.9 15 070.6 36 458.4 39 919.1
Austria 944.4 1 265.0 1 163.1 1 246.5 1 112.7 1 179.7 1 297.4 1 414.8 1 283.6
Azerbaijan 2.5 0.6 0.3 0.0 42.8 17.7 0.0 48.1 17.6
Bahamas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bahrain 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 16.3 2.3 3.9
Bangladesh 0.7 4.5 3.9 3.6 8.3 69.7 33.4 32.5 32.9
Barbados 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Belarus 3.7 4.0 23.7 47.7 65.4 12.1 73.1 133.0 73.5
Belgium 1 644.2 1 515.3 1 471.4 1 589.6 1 653.3 1 416.1 1 427.0 1 411.4 1 239.5
Belize 0.6 0.9 10.7 10.9 17.3 7.8 6.1 9.2 7.2
Benin 2.0 5.0 580.5 0.6 1.2 2.2 0.9 1.0 2.4
Bhutan 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0
Botswana 2.9 3.7 0.9 0.4 3.0 2.9 6.6 9.3 4.1
Brazil 35.0 1 523.7 12 565.3 31 655.2 25 005.0 44 324.0 36 227.7 22 334.0 47 896.4
Bulgaria 797.1 1 881.4 3 481.6 4 881.5 5 899.8 7 834.8 6 239.7 7 400.9 5 331.0
Burkina Faso 59.2 13.6 33.0 62.6 10.1 51.6 203.4 53.2 17.3
Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cabo Verde 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 6.4 25.1 277.7 468.1 639.4 556.8 654.2 636.6 642.4
Cameroon 0.2 0.0 4.1 9.3 37.6 24.5 24.2 48.0 3.4
Canada 22 645.1 17 857.5 22 493.5 27 592.6 29 392.0 28 334.3 32 420.8 28 731.5 24 361.7
Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Chile 49.9 82.3 119.7 99.7 71.0 49.9 36.8 34.7 90.9
China 13 682.4 9 743.4 908.9 410.7 2 254.1 2 956.4 2 564.2 2 655.0 2 383.9
Colombia 0.2 1.6 1.3 3.5 2.2 1.3 3.0 3.1 3.3
Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
231
2024
TABLE 32.
CEREALS EXPORTS (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 0.0 4.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0
Costa Rica 6.0 4.8 3.6 6.3 8.1 13.1 23.6 19.5 23.2
Côte d'Ivoire 1.5 12.1 15.8 30.7 36.0 36.5 107.5 59.2 103.3
Croatia 353.4 68.4 480.7 817.3 1 079.2 1 290.4 1 929.1 1 654.2 1 590.8
Cuba 0.0 0.0
Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6 0.1
Czechia 1 074.3 2 129.6 1 935.2 3 322.7 2 541.5 2 254.7 3 282.9 3 451.0 3 271.7
Democratic People's Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
of Korea
Democratic Republic of the 0.1 0.1 93.8 3.1 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.0 4.0
Congo
Denmark 1 908.0 799.9 2 450.9 2 268.6 1 333.2 1 364.5 1 648.3 1 603.9 1 218.3
Djibouti 0.0 0.6 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.2 1.6 1.6
Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuador 93.8 64.8 26.4 2.9 33.4 36.8 45.9 27.1 47.0
Egypt 394.8 1 118.8 633.5 180.2 54.4 62.2 46.6 43.2 50.0
El Salvador 26.6 1.1 5.5 27.0 5.6 6.7 10.7 14.1 10.1
Eritrea 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Estonia 21.3 103.4 216.1 806.4 503.8 1 070.8 1 121.2 722.4 850.4
Eswatini 2.0 4.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3
Ethiopia 1.7 16.3 57.9 18.3 2.0 0.7 11.7 17.6 11.1
Fiji 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.7 3.1
Finland 264.1 374.1 708.9 867.6 426.7 573.0 736.8 483.8 282.7
France 31 164.7 29 198.7 33 795.8 35 102.5 30 611.6 31 296.4 31 589.1 27 400.0 31 519.1
Gabon 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0
Gambia 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 5.3 0.0
Georgia 7.9 61.1 47.9 18.7 19.6 9.8 1.3 6.8 5.0
Germany 13 427.3 10 045.6 11 844.3 14 547.9 7 866.6 7 912.7 12 550.4 11 545.6 10 426.1
Ghana 2.3 0.0 8.7 1.5 2.9 0.4 15.3 7.0 1.3
Greece 170.8 703.6 644.7 301.1 462.0 400.5 420.3 675.0 550.5
Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
Guatemala 8.4 11.0 10.0 8.8 4.6 2.1 1.8 7.4 4.2
Guinea 0.1 3.1 10.0 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 200.5 209.3 149.2 188.6 135.7 285.3 579.4 421.9 364.8
Haiti 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.4
Honduras 1.6 8.4 4.1 5.5 7.3 6.2 6.8 8.1 8.2
Hungary 1 712.8 3 838.5 6 368.9 6 944.7 5 049.9 5 811.1 7 950.5 6 637.3 4 545.7
Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 2 390.6 5 375.9 4 839.5 12 792.4 12 977.7 10 451.2 17 296.8 30 911.9 32 521.7
Indonesia 29.3 109.7 70.8 235.1 277.0 4.7 64.6 5.8 165.0
Iraq 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8
232
ANNEXES
TABLE 32.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Ireland 181.2 189.2 98.0 186.2 76.1 172.3 166.1 215.4 201.5
Israel 0.2 0.2 37.0 57.2 10.4 3.8 1.4 0.6 0.3
Italy 1 045.7 935.0 1 369.3 1 320.2 944.0 784.2 903.9 967.4 1 122.4
Jamaica 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6
Japan 41.4 12.7 38.3 51.8 44.1 48.2 40.7 42.5 29.8
Jordan 3.2 0.7 5.2 96.5 448.9 9.2 11.1 101.9 41.1
Kazakhstan 5 679.4 2 035.8 5 301.3 4 372.7 8 120.2 7 223.2 6 370.4 6 748.4 7 402.5
Kenya 3.6 14.9 73.0 11.5 161.5 96.4 110.9 102.1 49.1
Kiribati 0.2
Kuwait 1.3 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.0
Kyrgyzstan 1.7 0.0 5.0 0.1 0.8 1.2 5.0 6.8 52.2
Lao People's Democratic 0.9 47.1 225.5 259.2 220.0 219.7 320.6 203.5 134.6
Republic
Latvia 3.5 480.4 1 285.9 2 257.4 2 079.0 2 960.3 3 478.8 2 707.3 3 012.1
Lebanon 1.9 2.9 35.4 46.6 10.0 18.2 44.5 59.6 35.1
Lesotho 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2
Liberia 0.0 3.4 0.1 25.6 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libya 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.9 2.8 3.7 0.0 0.0
Lithuania 139.0 1 075.0 1 379.4 3 159.9 2 142.2 3 828.8 4 937.6 3 580.4 3 335.8
Luxembourg 15.4 54.2 63.6 69.8 73.3 73.2 68.1 55.7 37.4
Madagascar 3.1 0.2 1.6 4.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Malawi 11.0 0.5 16.8 2.1 11.8 2.3 1.0 8.9 25.2
Malaysia 19.8 10.8 10.3 86.9 34.4 32.1 72.4 108.6 126.8
Maldives 0.6 0.0 0.0
Mali 12.8 14.6 1.5 2.3 1.3 0.7 35.9 61.3 14.6
Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 0.0
Mauritius 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4
Mexico 554.4 450.4 1 001.5 1 658.9 1 802.7 1 488.6 570.6 418.4 165.7
Mongolia 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 3.2 0.9 1.8 0.5
Montenegro 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0
Morocco 0.0 0.1 1.5 1.9 0.3 0.6 0.6 3.5 0.6
Mozambique 0.0 1.9 16.2 7.4 21.6 15.0 12.1 12.9 23.4
Myanmar 399.3 364.4 640.6 3 543.8 1 752.4 3 111.3 3 048.7 2 873.5 3 628.0
Namibia 1.3 9.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 2.8 1.0 0.7
Nauru
Nepal 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 504.4 1 132.3 1 176.5 1 274.5 1 640.7 1 776.3 1 505.2 1 036.0 1 273.8
New Zealand 22.9 2.1 13.5 6.3 3.6 4.1 2.1 3.8 1.3
Nicaragua 0.3 2.9 9.6 14.1 13.0 9.8 6.2 6.2 14.1
Niger 0.1 1.1 38.0 35.1 273.0 7.5 0.1 0.0 4.9
Nigeria 25.7 11.9 0.2 21.6 30.7 71.9 10.4 5.5 12.3
233
2024
TABLE 32.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
North Macedonia 2.8 5.9 6.7 13.6 44.9 36.8 29.4 57.2 44.3
Norway 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.9
Oman 36.3 11.7 42.5 29.4 21.5 25.0 30.1 87.0 218.9
Pakistan 2 047.0 2 919.3 4 414.2 4 122.1 5 571.7 4 973.5 4 051.3 4 492.7 5 369.4
Palau
Panama 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1
Papua New Guinea 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.4 0.6 0.2
Paraguay 297.4 1 130.3 2 656.3 4 558.0 2 508.2 4 087.9 3 193.6 2 884.9 5 697.5
Peru 8.5 8.0 11.7 50.6 63.4 98.9 108.0 65.6 76.8
Philippines 2.6 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.3 2.7
Poland 13.7 1 352.5 1 920.5 6 139.0 4 167.5 4 271.2 9 050.9 8 503.0 9 104.0
Portugal 96.8 258.3 136.6 125.9 387.9 297.9 244.1 192.5 367.5
Qatar 2.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Republic of Moldova 57.0 409.8 341.9 655.0 1 177.7 1 339.0 617.8 1 515.0 1 433.6
Romania 349.8 1 009.9 5 360.3 10 492.3 11 873.3 13 950.5 11 310.6 15 944.9 12 635.0
Rwanda 0.0 0.2 1.9 33.7 55.4 58.0 59.7 65.2 97.7
Saint Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0
Saint Vincent and the 2.9 4.2 3.3 2.8 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.0
Grenadines
Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 15.4
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 7.2 16.9 29.7 13.4 12.5 0.0 4.3 3.6 5.6
Senegal 0.4 7.9 55.8 111.7 118.2 135.7 64.8 104.3 111.8
Serbia 2 110.6 2 622.7 2 497.2 3 508.3 4 219.1 3 501.5 2 164.0
Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singapore 8.8 86.0 46.0 137.7 42.3 80.8 100.6 152.6 131.2
Slovakia 275.7 528.4 682.4 1 870.8 1 382.4 1 415.5 2 060.7 1 937.4 2 452.4
Slovenia 74.6 32.0 214.9 292.1 689.5 903.0 988.8 1 120.6 1 076.7
Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.9 0.0
South Africa 753.2 2 180.6 1 291.4 1 127.7 2 387.5 1 440.7 2 904.1 3 726.2 4 562.4
South Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.9 8.7
Spain 1 017.3 681.2 1 137.9 993.1 1 129.0 1 177.1 1 155.6 1 036.5 924.4
Sri Lanka 2.0 14.1 15.5 17.1 6.2 6.9 12.3 15.5 21.8
Sudan 6.3 41.8 131.4 1.7 9.0 34.0
Suriname 37.3 29.9 76.7 27.4 46.8 63.6 56.4 59.0 37.7
Sweden 1 453.8 965.3 991.4 1 983.3 954.7 1 083.2 1 778.5 1 242.0 1 085.6
Switzerland 0.4 0.8 1.6 4.2 4.3 7.2 5.3 3.3 2.9
Tajikistan 3.7 1.6 9.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4
234
ANNEXES
TABLE 32.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Thailand 6 153.2 7 581.0 9 404.6 9 899.4 11 315.7 7 871.1 5 698.5 6 193.6 7 760.2
Timor-Leste 0.1
Togo 2.5 0.1 5.6 1.8 2.6 0.8 2.4 1.7 1.2
Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 39.3 12.0 0.0 11.1 5.3 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.3
Türkiye 1 980.3 745.8 1 737.0 172.0 195.2 1 076.6 793.5 989.2 1 465.7
Turkmenistan 12.8 30.0 37.6 39.0 35.1 35.0
Tuvalu 0.0
Uganda 6.9 73.8 186.5 448.2 666.5 300.9 335.9 144.5 71.0
Ukraine 1 283.8 12 488.7 11 974.7 37 426.3 41 678.3 56 710.4 51 316.0 49 640.0 38 747.3
United Arab Emirates 227.2 261.1 1 401.6 563.3 408.9 327.2 230.5 243.7 319.6
United Kingdom of Great 5 300.7 3 417.4 4 498.4 3 861.6 1 457.5 3 010.7 2 365.6 1 263.8 2 144.8
United Republic of Tanzania 75.4 115.7 99.4 150.4 271.5 261.0 455.9 1 162.1 915.6
Uruguay 726.9 808.7 2 384.8 1 383.8 862.8 1 230.0 1 389.4 1 493.3 1 983.8
Uzbekistan 2.8 57.3 134.1 200.0 107.1 113.7 57.6 27.2 17.1
Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Venezuela (Bolivarian 65.0 12.8 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Republic of)
Viet Nam 3 486.1 5 252.5 6 920.9 6 640.5 5 392.2 5 631.1 6 052.8 5 895.7 5 564.2
Yemen 3.7 56.9 15.2 19.9 23.6 2.0 13.1 12.8 0.1
Zambia 14.6 47.3 64.0 728.9 63.3 43.7 65.0 117.3 268.7
Zimbabwe 142.5 1.3 0.2 2.5 5.9 9.0 6.7 2.5 5.4
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
235
2024
TABLE 33.
CEREALS IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BY MAIN COMMODITIES, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES)
COUNTRY IMPORTS EXPORTS
WHEAT MAIZE RICE OTHER WHEAT MAIZE RICE OTHER

World 184 798.2 201 777.2 55 882.6 52 464.0 186 679.9 209 464.0 55 611.8 51 019.1
Africa 44 057.1 16 996.6 18 514.2 3 162.5 508.6 4 903.3 795.6 209.8
Americas 22 174.4 45 989.7 5 995.4 3 961.8 56 597.4 144 222.9 6 215.1 15 973.1
Asia 82 078.6 92 817.8 25 038.4 30 620.7 13 824.3 7 262.4 45 693.2 1 466.5
Europe 35 447.1 45 915.4 5 522.4 14 605.9 86 968.4 52 986.8 2 696.9 22 526.9
Oceania 1 041.1 57.6 812.1 113.0 28 781.2 88.5 211.0 10 842.8
Afghanistan 733.0 8.1 518.9 23.1 0.0 0.0 4.8
Albania 88.5 46.3 20.0 3.6 0.0 0.0
Algeria 7 017.2 3 807.3 177.4 413.7 0.3 0.0 0.9
Andorra
Angola 518.7 92.2 546.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0
Argentina 0.1 8.2 1.6 2.6 12 938.2 35 409.3 414.8 5 407.7
Armenia 364.6 98.1 11.6 56.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0.7 1.2 249.0 3.8 28 781.1 87.7 207.8 10 842.4
Austria 1 239.2 1 151.2 38.6 232.9 647.6 493.0 3.4 139.5
Azerbaijan 1 293.0 75.9 50.2 16.8 0.0 0.0 17.6
Bahamas 0.0 2.4 5.0 0.0 0.0
Bahrain 133.7 20.4 67.7 6.5 0.0 0.2 3.6 0.0
Bangladesh 4 169.8 2 265.5 871.9 16.9 0.0 20.0 12.9 0.0
Barbados 17.3 28.0 4.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarus 181.2 158.0 26.9 159.8 70.9 0.0 2.6
Belgium 3 730.2 1 884.0 850.6 2 208.1 378.1 129.2 629.5 102.7
Belize 20.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.9 0.1 5.2
Benin 94.4 6.1 1 576.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.1
Bhutan 2.5 20.3 89.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 11.9 10.5 8.1 2.9 4.7 0.0 24.3
Botswana 119.6 247.6 45.5 13.5 0.1 1.8 0.6 1.5
Brazil 5 716.6 2 637.3 831.1 711.2 3 072.8 43 389.3 1 409.1 25.1
Bulgaria 55.9 95.9 123.5 14.1 4 051.3 963.5 129.0 187.2
Burkina Faso 213.1 1.6 663.1 1.9 1.7 15.4 0.0 0.1
Burundi 78.8 13.6 17.9 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cabo Verde 23.6 28.7 37.4 0.1 0.0
Cambodia 6.6 134.7 6.8 1.6 1.1 641.2 0.1
Cameroon 866.0 20.5 826.8 10.5 0.0 3.2 0.2
Canada 97.0 4 875.7 526.2 244.2 18 548.4 2 080.9 20.6 3 711.8
Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 21.1 0.2 0.0
Chad 30.0 10.0 11.4 25.0 0.0
Chile 1 217.2 2 512.5 198.0 60.0 0.1 21.3 0.3 69.1
China 11 152.6 24 516.9 6 596.6 16 402.8 5.8 1.2 2 349.3 27.5
Colombia 2 091.5 6 529.1 174.9 342.1 0.0 0.9 2.4 0.0
236
ANNEXES
TABLE 33.
CEREALS IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BY MAIN COMMODITIES, 2022 (THOUSAND TONNES) (CONTINUED)

Comoros 0.0 1.8 46.4 0.0 0.0
Congo 258.1 17.7 166.5 0.2 0.0 0.0
Costa Rica 245.0 832.5 149.8 1.3 2.1 21.1 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 712.0 56.7 1 559.7 22.5 0.0 71.7 31.0 0.6
Croatia 87.2 116.1 12.7 33.1 589.7 878.3 0.1 122.7
Cuba 264.5 381.7 688.7 0.3 0.0
Cyprus 34.7 319.1 8.6 129.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Czechia 62.6 171.6 128.5 70.6 2 270.8 442.9 26.0 532.0
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 10.0 74.9 0.0
Denmark 182.1 237.6 41.3 294.4 513.3 6.9 5.5 692.6
Djibouti 226.0 5.1 465.3 42.7 0.0 1.6
Dominica 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican Republic 602.1 1 333.1 22.1 13.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7
Ecuador 1 384.2 196.4 0.9 48.9 0.0 45.5 1.5
Egypt 8 010.4 6 380.0 212.3 5.6 0.0 2.7 45.7 1.6
El Salvador 306.8 791.2 83.5 1.6 2.6 0.3 7.2 0.0
Equatorial Guinea 0.0 109.8 26.5 0.3 0.0 8.3 0.0
Eritrea 40.0 0.1 1.3 93.0 0.0
Estonia 3.6 38.0 4.3 24.6 575.1 0.1 0.3 274.9
Eswatini 51.3 161.0 37.4 3.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
Ethiopia 1 394.6 6.7 884.5 34.1 0.0 0.0 11.1
Fiji 131.2 0.1 37.5 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0
Finland 84.4 80.9 36.8 126.3 50.8 0.0 0.5 231.4
France 201.7 648.2 641.5 75.1 20 151.5 5 156.4 52.3 6 158.8
Gabon 122.5 0.6 43.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gambia 112.2 0.2 207.7 0.0 0.0
Georgia 184.0 33.2 11.2 21.4 0.0 1.7 0.4 2.8
Germany 4 112.5 3 181.3 411.9 2 795.3 6 221.6 576.8 43.8 3 583.9
Ghana 596.9 65.3 487.6 3.3 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.1
Greece 1 019.2 594.3 28.9 151.3 423.1 16.9 109.5 0.9
Grenada 1.9 7.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemala 724.9 1 626.1 113.7 3.4 0.0 3.7 0.4 0.1
Guinea 336.6 7.1 843.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Guinea-Bissau 0.0 51.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 36.3 40.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 364.8 0.0
Haiti 251.3 0.9 412.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
Honduras 317.0 1 042.7 141.9 0.6 3.7 4.4 0.1
Hungary 453.8 1 625.2 48.1 48.1 1 963.3 1 994.7 5.1 582.6
Iceland 42.3 17.9 2.0 12.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0.0 17.4 11.8 217.9 6 798.6 3 486.5 22 073.7 162.8
Indonesia 9 459.3 1 094.2 429.2 82.3 0.0 162.0 2.9 0.0
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1 896.2 7 566.3 1 258.3 2 070.9 0.0 1.2 3.5 5.6
237
2024
TABLE 33.

Iraq 710.4 623.2 2 131.0 197.7 0.4 0.3 0.0
Ireland 261.1 1 585.6 34.4 189.6 26.7 105.8 1.1 68.0
Israel 1 786.7 1 561.2 202.1 386.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
Italy 6 917.0 6 910.1 395.3 901.6 338.6 47.8 721.3 14.7
Jamaica 188.6 337.4 79.6 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.0
Japan 5 346.0 15 271.3 669.3 1 602.9 0.0 29.7 0.1
Jordan 771.6 632.9 200.8 829.0 39.5 1.5
Kazakhstan 1 646.1 12.7 10.9 129.0 6 345.7 78.2 107.8 870.8
Kenya 1 676.5 790.3 676.2 110.9 1.5 4.8 0.2 42.6
Kiribati 0.0 13.6 0.0 0.0
Kuwait 429.8 287.5 197.6 559.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyzstan 222.0 1.6 7.6 7.4 50.8 1.1 0.3
Latvia 657.2 174.1 8.8 105.3 2 707.5 86.1 2.0 216.6
Lebanon 552.4 421.1 69.6 49.5 12.9 0.0 22.1 0.1
Lesotho 67.7 63.2 9.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Liberia 19.8 1.9 354.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libya 245.5 667.2 64.9 220.4 0.0 0.0
Lithuania 167.9 266.1 24.2 82.7 2 959.2 176.8 11.9 188.0
Luxembourg 136.9 11.9 4.0 6.0 15.4 7.8 0.1 14.1
Madagascar 136.6 4.1 743.6 18.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Malawi 35.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 23.2 0.3 1.5
Malaysia 1 385.3 3 484.9 1 238.9 35.0 0.8 11.7 113.9 0.3
Maldives 0.0 0.3 29.7 1.5 0.0
Mali 271.9 13.8 115.4 1.8 3.9 0.0 10.7
Malta 36.5 47.0 4.0 12.9 0.0
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 750.1 33.4 40.3 2.7 0.0
Mauritius 145.7 118.8 62.6 0.4 0.4 0.0
Mexico 3 938.9 16 255.8 603.7 235.9 84.7 77.4 3.7 0.0
Mongolia 1.6 0.2 53.9 6.5 0.0 0.5
Montenegro 10.7 20.6 2.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 6 007.6 2 097.0 56.4 828.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0
Mozambique 610.2 156.1 1 293.0 0.7 2.0 18.9 2.4 0.1
Myanmar 226.7 14.2 0.3 0.9 1 550.0 2 070.9 7.1
Namibia 97.5 96.8 21.0 1.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Nauru 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Nepal 91.0 419.9 721.7 20.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 4 069.3 5 268.7 525.4 3 198.7 276.6 411.5 375.0 210.6
New Zealand 621.3 53.2 53.8 76.3 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4
Nicaragua 178.2 518.6 81.7 0.1 0.0 8.0 4.9 1.2
Niger 0.0 24.2 1 028.5 4.8 0.0 4.9
238
ANNEXES
TABLE 33.

Nigeria 4 915.8 206.6 9.5 0.6 4.5 3.6 0.3 3.9
North Macedonia 91.4 40.1 0.2 3.2 2.6 15.9 11.2 14.7
Norway 293.4 109.6 29.8 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7
Oman 474.5 289.5 267.2 66.2 0.2 218.4 0.3 0.0
Pakistan 2 336.6 34.6 7.9 16.1 797.2 4 568.6 3.6
Palau
Panama 142.3 592.2 44.4 1.4 0.1
Papua New Guinea 242.6 0.5 376.1 29.2 0.0
Paraguay 0.0 23.7 1.3 0.6 317.5 4 598.4 752.3 29.3
Peru 2 047.2 3 583.0 116.1 145.0 0.1 9.7 20.0 47.1
Philippines 6 250.8 769.5 3 176.1 301.8 2.3 0.4 0.0
Poland 951.7 2 030.2 173.5 292.6 3 638.0 3 881.0 52.7 1 532.3
Portugal 1 089.8 2 281.9 197.8 485.6 14.6 225.4 104.6 22.9
Qatar 83.6 73.5 175.9 223.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Republic of Korea 4 405.8 11 809.9 440.4 122.7 0.0 3.3 54.5 0.4
Republic of Moldova 25.2 81.6 10.2 16.9 198.4 1 192.1 0.1 43.0
Romania 1 049.4 1 340.2 118.1 269.9 5 684.7 5 539.7 35.6 1 375.1
Russian Federation 71.5 36.5 234.7 3.4 17 829.4 2 115.0 69.0 1 795.5
Rwanda 186.3 143.7 251.8 42.1 3.0 94.6 0.0
Saint Lucia 5.5 2.9 3.5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Samoa 0.0 0.0 9.5 0.0 0.0
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 1 879.0 4 597.2 1 303.7 3 814.7 0.1 0.1 5.4 0.0
Senegal 860.1 400.1 1 487.3 0.0 19.2 0.5 91.8 0.3
Serbia 1.2 10.7 14.0 17.9 788.7 1 250.1 0.7 124.5
Seychelles 0.9 5.3 7.1 0.0 0.0
Sierra Leone 0.5 0.0 469.4 0.0 0.0
Singapore 171.4 9.5 368.8 1.5 0.0 0.1 130.9 0.2
Slovakia 88.4 649.2 31.6 88.0 1 203.6 1 118.0 2.8 128.0
Slovenia 475.5 712.1 21.6 37.6 369.9 665.0 11.4 30.4
Solomon Islands 14.4 0.0 31.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 133.9 4.6 616.5 42.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa 1 826.1 4.4 1 038.0 57.1 474.8 3 918.8 145.1 23.8
South Sudan 6.1 2.8 62.0 0.0 0.0 8.7
Spain 4 926.8 11 277.7 391.7 2 166.0 336.9 159.6 254.6 173.2
Sri Lanka 583.2 178.7 783.4 14.8 15.5 0.0 6.1 0.2
Sudan 1 440.3 0.5 119.2 122.7 2.4 0.0 31.6
Suriname 22.3 7.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 37.7 0.0
Sweden 67.0 73.0 73.1 103.3 570.7 0.8 1.2 512.8
Switzerland 584.1 251.2 72.4 143.8 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.7
239
2024
TABLE 33.

Tajikistan 995.5 36.3 31.9 55.6 0.3 0.0 0.0
Thailand 1 615.9 1 487.8 13.6 106.1 0.0 68.6 7 684.7 6.9
Timor-Leste 0.0 0.3 160.4 0.0 0.0
Togo 156.0 1.5 314.0 0.2 1.0 0.1
Tonga 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 115.6 89.8 28.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0
Tunisia 1 891.3 827.4 29.9 724.0 0.2 0.0 0.1
Türkiye 8 907.4 3 401.9 477.5 1 631.9 395.3 548.7 227.1 294.6
Turkmenistan 336.5 0.8 8.8 0.2 35.0 0.0 0.0
Tuvalu 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Uganda 319.8 73.1 255.6 63.3 0.0 51.2 2.2 17.6
Ukraine 2.4 23.2 85.7 11.4 11 223.2 25 176.7 1.3 2 346.2
United Arab Emirates 1 665.0 546.0 681.9 589.6 134.6 60.4 81.5 43.1
United Kingdom of Great Britain 1 634.3 2 479.0 646.5 145.7 864.6 144.5 33.2 1 102.5
United States of America 1 677.1 605.4 1 292.0 2 113.9 20 917.6 58 595.3 2 124.7 6 375.1
Uruguay 5.0 160.0 0.3 24.1 715.0 14.5 979.8 274.6
Uzbekistan 2 792.1 94.5 7.2 117.2 8.0 0.0 9.1
Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 20.8 0.0 0.0
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 526.9 947.2 370.9 0.7 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 3 986.3 9 267.6 685.2 495.3 36.4 88.3 5 437.9 1.6
Yemen 2 851.7 704.8 649.2 35.8 0.1 0.0 0.0
Zambia 38.1 0.4 33.2 0.5 0.0 261.4 6.6 0.7
Zimbabwe 172.8 119.0 235.0 9.7 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.8
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
240
ANNEXES
TABLE 34.
FOREST PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 2022 (USD MILLION)
PAPER AND WOOD-BASED RECOVERED WOOD

COUNTRY SAWNWOOD ROUNDWOOD OTHER TOTAL
PAPERBOARD PANELS PAPER PELLETS
World 119 069.2 51 481.6 45 401.5 42 838.1 15 430.6 9 565.5 25 324.9 309 111.4
Africa 884.5 1 537.4 260.3 158.2 1 126.3 83.6 1 826.3 5 876.7
Americas 19 815.5 17 409.4 8 319.6 25 032.3 3 435.3 3 573.7 6 076.9 83 662.6
Asia 27 211.0 2 611.9 15 412.5 4 208.2 532.7 1 186.5 7 938.0 59 100.8
Europe 70 314.3 29 197.0 21 067.8 12 834.7 7 012.9 4 475.2 8 437.2 153 339.0
Oceania 843.8 726.0 341.3 604.7 3 323.3 246.5 1 046.5 7 132.2
Afghanistan 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5
Albania 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.8 4.5 7.4
Algeria 29.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 21.7 0.0 51.5
Andorra 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.1 9.6
Angola 0.1 9.2 0.0 0.6 10.4 0.2 0.0 20.5
Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Argentina 111.2 85.4 62.0 127.7 60.7 0.1 12.6 459.8
Armenia 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.4
Australia 613.6 46.7 22.6 0.5 80.1 214.7 929.6 1 907.8
Austria 4 090.2 2 131.1 1 548.8 238.5 152.5 61.6 496.1 8 718.8
Azerbaijan 0.8 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.1
Bahamas 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
Bahrain 4.6 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 8.4 1.1 15.1
Bangladesh 17.8 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 4.2 23.6
Barbados 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
Belarus 73.7 517.1 694.9 108.9 12.4 9.8 90.9 1 507.7
Belgium 3 409.0 661.9 1 400.0 155.3 299.5 266.1 301.4 6 493.2
Belize 0.3 1.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 3.1
Benin 1.1 29.1 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 41.0
Bhutan 0.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.1
Botswana 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.7
Brazil 2 278.7 1 443.3 1 481.8 7 912.4 294.2 7.1 781.5 14 199.0
Bulgaria 235.3 30.3 195.1 80.8 7.5 24.0 71.9 645.0
Burkina Faso 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.2
Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cambodia 1.2 5.7 278.6 0.0 9.8 0.0 1.9 297.1
Cameroon 0.1 545.9 0.4 123.0 0.1 62.7 732.2
Canada 5 883.9 10 831.9 4 492.8 6 151.1 540.1 273.2 1 446.6 29 619.5
Chad 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Chile 515.1 1 029.2 789.3 2 593.5 19.9 7.3 210.4 5 164.7
China 10 139.1 175.4 7 196.0 500.7 26.2 151.9 783.1 18 972.4
Colombia 84.4 8.8 2.5 0.4 16.6 0.0 4.2 116.9
241
2024
TABLE 34.
FOREST PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 2022 (USD MILLION) (CONTINUED)

Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo 0.0 142.6 0.0 0.0 220.1 0.0 11.5 374.3
Costa Rica 27.8 7.8 0.0 0.0 24.8 7.8 0.4 68.7
Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 40.4 11.8 0.0 2.4 0.4 52.5 107.5
Croatia 146.9 500.9 93.8 19.7 121.2 37.5 196.2 1 116.1
Cuba 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.8 43.2
Cyprus 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 7.9
Czechia 1 376.0 694.5 629.2 104.4 1 022.0 143.4 455.9 4 425.5
Democratic People's 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.3
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic 0.0 27.5 0.0 0.0 104.8 0.0 1.4 133.8
of the Congo
Denmark 222.4 56.3 53.2 7.2 66.9 55.8 109.6 571.4
Djibouti 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.9
Dominica 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5
Ecuador 32.0 58.6 336.1 0.6 92.4 0.9 0.6 521.1
Egypt 262.3 0.7 2.1 0.9 0.4 0.0 11.0 277.3
El Salvador 29.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 10.2 0.7 41.0
Equatorial Guinea 0.2 12.2 0.0 105.9 14.9 133.3
Eritrea 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Estonia 89.5 424.8 277.3 155.5 200.7 14.1 432.3 1 594.2
Eswatini 12.4 84.1 5.4 0.6 39.7 0.6 1.1 143.8
Ethiopia 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.1
Fiji 0.8 16.5 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 21.9 40.1
Finland 7 509.9 2 730.0 755.1 3 008.5 158.3 22.5 84.7 14 268.9
France 4 625.8 942.4 1 102.1 293.3 697.8 485.0 445.8 8 592.1
Gabon 0.4 424.5 35.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 241.3 702.3
Gambia 0.1 12.5 0.0 15.4 0.0 0.5 28.6
Georgia 9.5 14.7 11.0 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.7 38.9
Germany 15 268.6 4 190.6 3 260.3 1 083.0 1 116.8 342.2 764.4 26 026.0
Ghana 3.5 63.3 9.7 0.0 78.6 0.4 15.9 171.4
Greece 98.8 6.0 54.7 0.7 1.8 84.9 6.0 252.9
Grenada 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Guatemala 35.9 17.0 25.9 0.0 12.2 28.1 7.4 126.5
Guinea 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.6
Guinea-Bissau 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6
Guyana 0.3 35.0 0.8 0.5 25.9 0.0 0.2 62.7
Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Honduras 2.2 26.8 8.6 0.0 2.4 7.3 0.9 48.2
Hungary 472.1 89.2 238.5 48.2 68.5 29.4 27.9 973.9
Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 2.2
India 1 807.5 8.7 126.4 1.5 6.7 0.1 94.3 2 045.1
Indonesia 4 222.6 243.8 2 488.1 2 745.9 2.6 3.1 1 572.1 11 278.0
242
ANNEXES
TABLE 34.

Iraq 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.4 0.1 61.8
Ireland 39.9 224.9 405.6 0.1 32.2 91.1 34.6 828.4
Israel 91.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 102.9
Italy 4 386.7 330.9 1 011.8 257.5 56.9 298.2 225.4 6 567.4
Jamaica 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 1.8
Japan 2 073.0 69.9 94.2 190.9 156.4 404.6 109.4 3 098.4
Jordan 46.2 0.3 2.3 5.4 0.2 1.6 0.5 56.3
Kazakhstan 28.2 1.3 32.4 4.3 0.0 2.6 0.8 69.6
Kenya 23.0 1.0 4.1 0.2 3.5 0.7 0.0 32.6
Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuwait 39.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 32.0 0.0 71.9
Kyrgyzstan 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.0 2.0 0.2 3.4 8.3
Lao People's Democratic 437.8 68.1 3.2 8.6 83.4 2.3 369.1 972.4
Republic
Latvia 43.1 1 286.4 704.3 10.9 533.8 20.4 604.5 3 203.3
Lebanon 11.6 1.1 4.2 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.3 18.1
Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4
Liberia 0.4 0.5 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 7.4
Libya 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 9.2
Lithuania 120.8 489.1 79.5 7.3 193.2 19.6 236.0 1 145.5
Luxembourg 22.9 18.0 231.9 0.0 38.7 11.3 12.1 334.9
Madagascar 0.1 6.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.3 7.7
Malawi 0.3 0.7 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9
Malaysia 729.1 610.7 1 191.2 19.7 184.6 0.4 267.9 3 003.5
Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mali 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 29.3 0.0 0.1 30.8
Malta 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 5.1
Marshall Islands 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4
Mauritania 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
Mauritius 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.1 2.0 0.0 4.1
Mexico 337.8 14.5 72.3 1.4 76.5 3.8 35.5 541.8
Micronesia (Federated 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
States of)
Mongolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
Montenegro 0.1 23.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.9 10.8 35.6
Morocco 15.1 0.2 23.2 0.7 0.3 7.6 0.5 47.5
Mozambique 3.7 30.2 0.0 0.1 138.9 0.9 0.8 174.6
Myanmar 4.0 121.9 9.6 3.5 6.2 1.9 97.4 244.6
Namibia 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.0 8.4 1.9 65.0 76.6
Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nepal 9.2 0.0 2.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2 974.1 304.8 294.8 1 089.4 27.4 500.1 170.0 5 360.5
New Zealand 228.0 622.1 308.7 604.1 2 251.1 31.5 80.8 4 126.3
Nicaragua 0.6 5.4 0.5 0.0 2.9 5.2 0.6 15.1
Niger 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4
243
2024
TABLE 34.

Nigeria 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.0 14.7 0.0 41.6 58.1
North Macedonia 14.3 3.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 5.3 0.8 24.8
Norway 786.4 253.4 159.2 134.6 316.2 69.9 284.1 2 003.8
Oman 19.5 0.1 3.8 3.3 0.1 1.6 0.2 28.6
Pakistan 81.8 0.0 26.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 109.0
Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Panama 16.4 1.5 0.9 0.2 46.0 3.1 0.3 68.4
Papua New Guinea 0.0 31.4 9.6 0.1 637.1 0.0 2.0 680.2
Paraguay 62.7 8.7 20.9 0.1 5.5 0.6 62.2 160.7
Peru 57.0 53.4 3.7 1.0 4.4 0.6 1.5 121.7
Philippines 66.0 53.3 62.6 137.7 0.4 20.5 85.2 425.7
Poland 3 005.2 547.3 1 772.2 156.6 430.3 307.7 342.4 6 561.8
Portugal 2 371.0 80.9 327.8 799.5 43.9 73.4 321.7 4 018.2
Qatar 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.1 5.1
Republic of Korea 2 223.5 6.2 21.2 24.0 0.4 84.6 2.8 2 362.7
Romania 351.3 666.3 927.3 2.4 33.1 41.2 243.2 2 264.8
Russian Federation 2 535.1 5 300.6 2 241.7 1 689.5 346.7 25.2 609.6 12 748.3
Rwanda 3.8 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 6.0
Saint Lucia 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.3
Saint Vincent and the 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
Grenadines
Samoa 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
San Marino 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1
Saudi Arabia 223.3 4.4 19.8 0.1 0.0 31.5 0.1 279.3
Senegal 2.6 1.7 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.1
Serbia 311.4 108.1 38.3 0.3 20.1 17.7 34.0 529.7
Seychelles 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3
Sierra Leone 0.6 11.4 0.1 0.3 77.6 0.0 0.1 90.0
Singapore 917.2 7.6 14.2 249.2 29.4 102.3 57.0 1 376.8
Slovakia 947.9 377.1 306.1 130.3 187.5 68.2 147.5 2 164.5
Slovenia 692.2 315.6 162.4 1.1 197.8 34.9 191.9 1 595.9
Solomon Islands 0.0 9.2 0.0 350.7 0.0 12.2 372.1
Somalia 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
South Africa 361.5 26.0 85.0 150.5 108.9 31.3 1 293.4 2 056.7
South Sudan 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.2 1.4
Spain 3 025.3 109.7 1 211.8 537.3 186.8 173.5 297.5 5 541.9
Sri Lanka 10.2 1.4 2.8 0.1 0.0 41.7 10.4 66.6
Sudan 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.7
Suriname 0.0 8.8 0.0 93.9 0.0 0.2 102.9
Sweden 8 709.8 4 831.1 155.8 2 709.2 241.4 105.3 526.6 17 279.2
Switzerland 660.1 68.6 263.6 1.5 46.9 91.5 9.6 1 141.9
244
ANNEXES
TABLE 34.

Tajikistan 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7
Thailand 964.1 1 007.4 1 328.7 35.5 3.3 14.6 542.2 3 896.0
Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Togo 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 1.3
Tonga 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
Tunisia 104.9 0.0 3.0 2.9 0.1 1.2 1.7 113.9
Türkiye 1 195.8 71.8 1 155.6 151.1 7.4 41.6 112.8 2 736.1
Turkmenistan 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5
Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uganda 0.5 0.8 34.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.6 37.7
Ukraine 86.8 480.4 235.9 0.1 37.8 1.9 546.6 1 389.4
United Arab Emirates 992.4 64.7 96.4 80.4 8.9 152.9 22.1 1 417.9
United Kingdom of Great 1 443.4 112.4 206.7 2.9 37.6 923.2 40.8 2 767.0
United States of America 10 259.1 3 533.1 898.4 6 329.3 1 948.2 3 186.0 3 337.1 29 491.3
Uruguay 0.5 183.5 113.1 1 913.6 156.9 5.0 116.9 2 489.6
Uzbekistan 28.9 0.3 4.2 34.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 68.3
Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.2 0.0 0.0 3.3
Venezuela (Bolivarian 4.6 12.6 0.2 0.0 5.5 0.0 8.9 31.8
Republic of)
Viet Nam 783.1 71.2 1 136.0 8.1 4.1 0.1 3 795.7 5 798.4
Yemen 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2
Zambia 0.2 14.6 0.1 0.1 8.0 0.2 0.1 23.3
Zimbabwe 5.3 3.9 3.8 0.0 3.3 0.7 0.4 17.5
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO. Licence: CC-BY-4.0
245
2024
TABLE 35.
FAO FOOD PRICE INDICES (2014–2016=100)
TIME FAO FOOD PRICE INDEX AND SUBINDICES FISH

FOOD PRICE INDEX OILS DAIRY MEAT SUGAR CEREALS
January 2021 113.5 138.9 111.1 96.0 94.2 125.0 94.3
February 2021 116.6 147.5 112.8 97.8 100.2 126.1 94.5
March 2021 119.2 159.3 117.2 100.8 96.2 123.9 99.3
April 2021 122.1 162.2 119.0 104.5 100.0 126.2 100.7
May 2021 128.5 174.9 121.2 108.5 106.8 133.7 105.7
June 2021 125.6 157.7 120.1 111.5 107.7 130.3 102.9
July 2021 124.6 155.5 117.2 114.0 109.6 126.3 100.4
August 2021 128.1 165.9 117.2 113.5 120.5 130.4 97.5
September 2021 129.3 168.6 119.2 112.5 121.2 132.8 97.1
October 2021 133.4 184.8 122.6 111.9 119.1 137.1 101.4
November 2021 135.5 184.6 127.2 112.6 120.2 141.4 100.7
December 2021 133.9 178.5 130.4 110.9 116.4 140.5 106.7
January 2022 135.8 185.9 134.3 112.0 112.7 140.6 113.2
February 2022 141.7 201.7 145.0 113.9 110.5 145.3 118.7
March 2022 160.3 251.8 149.6 119.4 117.9 170.1 125.8
April 2022 159.0 237.5 150.7 121.9 121.5 169.7 132.1
May 2022 158.8 229.2 149.7 122.8 120.4 173.5 131.9
June 2022 155.9 211.8 158.2 126.0 117.3 166.3 132.8
July 2022 141.8 168.8 155.6 124.0 112.8 147.3 117.7
August 2022 138.9 163.3 153.1 121.0 110.5 145.6 116.9
September 2022 137.5 152.6 152.8 120.3 109.7 147.9 108.0
October 2022 136.8 151.3 149.2 116.8 108.6 152.3 115.4
November 2022 136.1 154.7 147.4 114.6 114.4 150.1 106.0
December 2022 133.3 144.6 148.6 112.5 117.2 147.3 109.9
January 2023 131.6 140.4 144.7 111.1 116.8 147.5 119.9
February 2023 131.1 135.9 138.7 113.4 125.2 146.7 120.8
March 2023 128.2 131.8 135.3 114.7 127.0 138.6 127.4
April 2023 128.7 130.0 129.3 116.9 149.4 136.1 124.4
May 2023 124.7 118.7 121.7 118.1 157.2 129.3 122.8
June 2023 123.1 115.8 119.9 119.0 152.2 126.6 123.7
July 2023 124.6 129.8 119.1 118.5 146.3 125.9 117.9
August 2023 122.0 125.8 114.3 115.3 148.2 125.0 110.8
September 2023 121.9 120.9 112.0 114.1 162.7 126.3 107.5
October 2023 120.9 120.0 114.6 112.5 159.2 124.8 110.3
November 2023 120.8 124.1 116.5 112.0 161.4 121.0 111.2
December 2023 119.2 122.3 118.7 111.7 134.2 122.8 110.6
January 2024 117.7 122.5 118.7 109.0 136.4 119.9 119.2
February 2024 117.4 120.9 120.7 112.5 140.8 113.8 119.5
March 2024 119.0 130.6 124.0 115.0 133.4 110.9 117.2
April 2024 119.3 130.9 123.8 116.7 126.6 111.6 120.6
May 2024 120.6 127.8 126.3 117.1 117.1 118.7 122.6
June 2024 121.2 131.8 127.9 118.6 119.4 115.2 113.3
July 2024 121.0 135.0 127.9 120.4 119.5 110.7 108.4
August 2024 120.7 136.0 130.6 119.5 113.9 110.1 108.9
Source: FAO. 2024. FAO Food Price Index. In: FAO. Rome. [Cited 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/ and FAO. 2024. FAO Fish Price Index. In: FAO. [Cited 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/fishstat/fishpriceindex
246
ANNEXES
TABLE 36.
ANNUAL CHANGES IN PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
World
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Afghanistan -3.2 -0.5 22.3 13.4 1.1 1.4 3.1 3.7 2.4
Albania 1.6 -0.6 8.3 1.7 5.6 -0.8 8.4 19.6 8.8
Algeria 4.5 -1.2 3.9 5.2 3.4 3.8 7.5 0.9 2.1
Andorra
Angola 10.5 2.9 2.9 3.2 4.0 3.6
Argentina 3.9 -8.4 13.8 20.0 27.4 17.9 21.2 22.2 17.2
Armenia -10.6 -18.9 49.1 -10.8 2.5 -3.3 14.6 12.1 6.4
Australia -3.2 -5.5 -9.7 1.4 10.7 0.5 -3.9 9.0 5.5
Austria 1.1 -3.3 29.4 -0.2 -4.8 3.5 17.3 24.6 16.7
Azerbaijan 12.1 8.8 20.9 -0.3 5.7 7.3 8.2 19.9 10.6
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh -2.8 7.9 1.5 -0.5 -12.7 9.3 18.0 4.3 5.0
Barbados -3.0 5.5 2.9 0.4 3.6 -0.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.2
Belarus 186.4 11.6 42.4 3.8 10.9 9.0 19.6 5.9 9.7
Belgium 12.3 11.8 -0.6 -9.3 0.2 15.3 20.9 15.4
Belize -1.5 0.7 1.9 1.1 3.0 1.1 -3.4 29.0 -9.4
Benin 3.1 1.7 -1.6 -3.0 7.5 27.8 10.8 0.2 6.5
Bhutan 5.5 1.7 19.5 -3.8 10.6 11.7 6.0 0.9 10.1
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.0 -2.7 11.6 -14.3 17.2 13.9 -0.9 7.5 5.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.7 -5.5 8.7 -5.0 6.0 0.3 15.3 23.2 10.9
Botswana 0.5 -10.0 9.3 -6.6 -1.7 -7.5 -4.4 5.9 -9.6
Brazil 7.9 -4.9 1.6 3.4 4.7 24.0 45.0 13.7 14.6
Brunei Darussalam 0.4 -6.5 0.8 -11.2 -3.9 3.3 9.5 5.4 5.6
Bulgaria 18.8 -16.7 15.1 0.7 0.7 6.9 21.4 34.1 20.7
Burkina Faso -14.8 9.2 2.3 -3.9 4.8 1.5 8.2 29.0 11.9
Burundi 38.2 27.2 3.2 26.0 -5.5 8.8 3.2 2.0 2.3
Cabo Verde -2.2 0.3 -5.1 -2.1 3.1 -1.9 -2.0 7.0 0.3
Cambodia -6.8 9.5 19.4 -4.6 -1.0 9.7 6.1 11.9 9.2
Cameroon -4.3 3.3 11.7 -12.7 1.1 4.4 5.7 -0.4 2.4
Canada -3.3 -12.4 -6.3 5.9 0.4 3.8 22.1 26.5 19.9
Central African Republic -11.5 -8.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.3
Chad -2.3 -23.6 -11.9 5.7 4.9 13.8 8.0
Chile 9.9 6.3 -2.2 11.5 4.8 20.7 5.9 -23.8 4.1
China 9.5 3.3 4.9 0.0 21.1 2.2 -11.0 7.9 3.9
Colombia 14.9 4.1 5.0 11.9 10.5 5.6 10.2 25.8 1.4
Comoros
247
2024
TABLE 36.
ANNUAL CHANGES IN PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Congo -4.2 26.8 39.6 -14.0 12.3 -0.4 1.2 0.8 0.8
Costa Rica 0.4 13.0 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.7 3.0 2.6
Côte d'Ivoire 14.8 15.0 27.0 7.2 6.9 3.9 4.0 -0.8 0.0
Croatia 6.6 -0.8 17.3 1.9 2.6 2.7 23.7 31.2 16.4
Cuba 88.4 106.2 11.6 4.6 2.4 -1.0 2.4 2.3 2.3
Cyprus 6.7 4.5 2.5 -0.5 4.8 -1.5 0.7 4.1 2.8
Czechia 13.8 -14.0 11.7 -11.6 5.0 -3.3 9.1 31.1 -5.1
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark -1.6 -7.8 14.2 -8.9 1.5 -3.1 10.2 36.4 7.4
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic -9.7 8.1 4.5 17.0 45.9 3.6 -0.1 25.8 13.1
Ecuador 120.0 1.8 6.7 -0.6 2.5 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -4.3
Egypt 0.9 8.2 14.2 7.1 78.1 5.9 -13.3 33.1 16.1
El Salvador 3.6 18.1 13.2 5.8 2.4 -1.7 -3.5 29.6 1.6
Equatorial Guinea -11.9 44.8 -8.2 -20.8 -7.0 -11.9 2.8 -1.6 -7.1
Eritrea 24.4 -2.4 11.6 9.9 9.1 -1.1 5.3 2.8 3.2
Estonia 32.1 3.1 43.3 -14.3 -4.8 -1.6 19.8 32.2 23.0
Eswatini
Ethiopia 2.1 14.1 -18.1 -0.7 6.8 5.6 7.6 7.9 7.1
Fiji -4.8 4.2 -31.5 -8.1 -4.2 -2.4 5.2 6.0 -6.6
Finland -1.8 -5.9 5.9 -6.6 -2.5 -2.1 9.2 33.1 21.9
France 3.3 3.9 22.5 4.0 -1.5 6.8 17.2 -3.2 2.6
Gabon
Gambia 9.8 13.6 7.2 18.8 12.2 20.1 3.8 3.1 6.5
Georgia -0.9 -14.2 7.8 -6.9 11.8 4.3 11.2 15.0 8.7
Germany 0.8 -6.5 25.1 -8.7 0.9 -2.3 9.2 37.5 24.6
Ghana 46.9 24.7 21.2 20.1 -9.3 38.6 34.9 28.0 21.1
Greece 4.3 4.0 3.0 3.2 2.2 -1.3 5.9 15.0 6.8
Grenada 8.8 -9.0 -3.5 -3.5 10.3 -6.8
Guatemala
Guinea -1.0 23.2 3.6 0.9 113.6 59.2 4.4 5.1 4.6
Guinea-Bissau -7.1 3.1 4.7 9.9 -1.6 -2.3 -20.4 15.8 -1.6
Guyana 1.0 1.3 -2.8 3.6 4.0 -7.6 48.1 3.1 7.4
Haiti
Honduras 9.3 13.9 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5
Hungary 26.5 -4.4 25.3 5.0 6.0 7.1 25.1 55.2 34.5
Iceland 4.8 3.8 0.1 1.9 3.1 5.1 4.3 11.0 9.3
India 0.3 5.4 17.7 6.0 5.4 -2.1 16.2 6.2 6.2
Indonesia -3.0 10.7 15.0 5.4 -4.2 7.9 3.9 10.5 7.7
Iraq 13.1 34.2 4.9 -2.1 -0.7 0.1 2.8 6.8 0.1
Ireland 0.4 0.0 23.6 -17.8 -3.8 -3.0 18.1 28.7 26.3
248
ANNEXES
TABLE 36.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Israel -5.2 10.2 2.5 3.1 -2.1 2.6 1.5 0.7 0.8
Italy 0.0 -6.9 4.3 -0.7 1.4 -0.6 4.1 18.2 2.9
Jamaica 25.5 25.8 4.7 10.2 8.6 16.6 5.6 -2.3 6.4
Japan -7.3 -3.9 6.0 2.9 -2.2 3.8 -2.0 1.0 -0.3
Jordan -6.8 1.4 4.7 4.8 -12.0 0.9 3.9 -1.7 4.1
Kazakhstan 25.6 2.2 -0.7 9.8 36.4 12.6 20.7 14.6 13.2
Kenya 9.1 -1.1 -3.1 19.6 9.2 -44.5 0.6 4.4 -3.4
Kiribati
Kuwait -27.1 0.8 -23.4 0.1 -4.7 3.0
Kyrgyzstan 36.6 16.4 -6.7 -7.9 -6.6 18.9 32.7 4.4 3.6
Lao People's Democratic Republic 7.1 5.4 8.9 6.6 0.1 3.0 -4.7 -0.1 -1.7
Latvia 1.1 5.5 32.9 -8.0 -0.6 -2.8 16.5 38.9 7.8
Lebanon 3.9 1.0 -7.5 -1.0 6.2 -2.4 3.6 3.4 4.9
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania -0.8 -0.9 36.0 -4.3 -0.1 -0.9 18.0 49.1 30.6
Luxembourg -2.7 18.9 -12.2 -1.3 2.3 6.4 23.6 22.0
Madagascar 1.0 25.2 -17.0 -10.5 13.6 8.8 6.0 8.8 5.5
Malawi 23.7 32.6 -3.5 15.0 15.1 15.3 8.9 14.9 9.4
Malaysia -14.5 -4.3 29.5 -7.5 -10.4 18.9 50.1 12.9 14.0
Maldives -6.2 264.3 41.7 22.8 -4.0 1.0 0.6 -1.9
Mali -11.3 27.4 9.2 -4.9 -4.2 2.7 4.5 24.8 15.8
Malta -32.7 -0.8 -4.5 25.4 13.3 -7.5 5.4 5.6 2.0
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius 5.7 7.3 -6.4 -4.3 7.4 17.3 13.2 13.6 9.5
Mexico -2.1 -3.8 6.0 5.2 4.0 1.8 9.9 2.4 2.8
Mongolia 9.7 7.4 20.8 9.7 2.6 33.6 15.3 38.5 20.1
Montenegro
Morocco 0.1 3.7 5.3 -1.4 -0.9 11.6 6.4 8.1 8.9
Mozambique -1.9 20.4 -10.5 32.1 10.3 12.6 -19.9 6.7 5.7
Myanmar 0.8 34.1 3.0 12.9 5.7 22.6 6.8 61.8 15.1
Namibia 4.9 10.9 24.5 -11.5 -6.9 0.5 3.1 0.7 -0.1
Nauru
Nepal 7.7 9.5 19.6 4.6 11.4 0.4 11.7 0.5 5.2
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -4.0 -1.1 20.3 -4.1 2.3 -10.8 9.4 38.4 -8.5
New Zealand 2.6 2.1 16.1 -35.2 -4.6 4.8 -0.7 22.1 6.8
Nicaragua 4.2 10.3 9.0 5.8 0.2 3.0 11.9 24.9 15.8
Niger 9.8 21.1 -0.7 -1.2 -7.5 -9.7 0.9 2.8 1.2
Nigeria 9.1 20.8 67.7 -0.1 -2.5 4.4 1.0 6.5 4.8
North Macedonia 7.3 -0.4 4.3 -0.4 2.9 -2.3 8.2 14.0 -0.8
Norway 0.4 2.6 2.5 5.9 -1.8 5.7 6.4 7.9 4.0
249
2024
TABLE 36.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Oman 28.7 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 6.0 2.5 16.4 1.7 11.4 8.8 6.6 21.1 15.7
Palau
Panama -0.1 -4.0 -0.4 13.9 4.1 -8.4 -2.3 9.8 -1.2
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay 39.2 -12.9 5.2 -8.8 -4.6 14.8 0.2 55.0 8.5
Peru -7.4 -1.0 2.5 4.8 6.1 2.9 7.1 13.0 9.4
Philippines -6.1 5.2 8.3 -5.8 -5.5 1.5 4.9 4.5 3.9
Poland 11.6 -5.0 22.3 -1.6 6.9 -0.4 15.9 43.6 27.5
Portugal 11.1 3.8 9.0 -9.4 -1.4 -2.0 12.3 23.0 -4.9
Qatar -8.4 12.9 11.0 3.2 4.7 6.7 -5.7 3.9 -1.1
Republic of Korea -4.3 -8.1 0.9 2.3 2.1 0.5 5.3 -3.6 6.2
Republic of Moldova 29.7 6.5 49.0 26.7 3.5 25.0 0.5 -1.7 3.7
Romania 64.3 -10.0 13.4 0.7 10.2 6.0 9.4 30.8 15.0
Russian Federation 19.5 -0.5 8.8 20.9 9.8 9.7 21.1 3.5 11.6
Rwanda 12.2 18.4 2.6 4.6 3.7 8.2 1.8 78.6 5.9
Saint Lucia -18.5 10.2 3.7 3.2 3.2 -8.0 8.7 0.0 2.5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5.9 5.8 2.8 0.4 2.3 3.6 -1.3
Samoa 31.4 -1.1 -3.6 -5.2 28.0 -8.9
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 1.4 4.1 -2.9 -14.3 14.1 24.3 3.6 8.3 1.9
Senegal 4.1 5.3 -0.9 -5.5 3.0 3.3 4.5 11.8 7.0
Serbia 38.9 5.5 0.3 7.9 23.4 24.7 13.1
Seychelles 7.6 0.7 -0.1 -10.3 5.6 11.4 -6.5
Sierra Leone 3.2 10.8 8.9 -1.6 3.5 5.2
Singapore -1.6 -4.1 -7.3 -4.4 7.7 -0.7 9.4 24.5 2.0
Slovakia 8.3 -7.3 20.3 -1.2 1.9 -0.8 15.1 40.5 15.4
Slovenia 7.1 -2.0 8.4 -4.8 8.2 -3.7 16.5 26.6 10.7
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa -4.3 -6.5 0.0 -4.9 7.0 4.9 6.3 11.7 14.1
South Sudan
Spain 4.3 4.9 12.5 2.8 -3.9 3.6 9.4 20.7 11.0
Sri Lanka 2.3 10.2 7.0 5.8 -3.7 16.5 8.7 70.1 24.0
Sudan
Suriname 80.4 18.9 1.2 -2.0 16.0 26.7 107.9 20.1 19.6
Sweden -4.4 -4.2 21.9 -4.9 -7.7 0.8 11.9 39.7 22.3
Switzerland -3.9 -2.2 -1.8 -3.6 1.0 1.2 5.8 5.8 6.3
Tajikistan -2.0 25.7 18.7 -6.9 2.7 0.4 0.2 2.2 6.2
Thailand -7.5 14.4 25.1 -0.9 1.8 -3.0 8.8 6.2 6.4
Timor-Leste 28.6 8.5 6.2 8.8 7.7 5.0 7.6
250
ANNEXES
TABLE 36.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Togo -6.7 30.0 0.3 7.4 -1.6 -3.6 13.7 4.6 5.7
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago 0.6 -16.4 -5.4 3.1 0.2 -4.6 10.4 7.2 5.0
Tunisia -3.4 6.3 3.1 6.1 -0.7 0.3 8.1 9.8 1.3
Türkiye 47.6 6.5 14.6 6.6 22.5 15.5 24.6 133.6 33.7
Turkmenistan 20.7 5.2 2.3 -18.8 7.5 2.7 12.0 26.2 8.5
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine 40.0 5.7 43.7 53.3 0.6 13.3 25.8 15.2 13.4
United Kingdom of Great Britain -5.3 -5.1 9.3 -12.1 -2.1 4.2 10.0 25.2 21.0
United Republic of Tanzania -7.7 2.6 9.1 10.5 -3.1 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.2
United States of America -2.5 0.7 22.5 -8.1 4.2 7.5 12.3 23.0 12.8
Uruguay 5.7 -12.5 -0.4 -9.0 17.3 27.2 19.2 8.6 13.0
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu 0.1 -0.2 14.9 -5.1 0.1 6.3 0.1 1.2 1.1
Viet Nam 0.9 17.8 13.3 -1.1 -1.3 3.6 12.5 -7.3 5.3
Yemen 11.7 8.5 -2.0 4.7 59.3 -1.7 49.2 41.2 6.9
Zambia 22.3 9.4 43.5 0.8 26.2 7.4 13.6
Zimbabwe 54.6 263.0 188.8
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Producer prices. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].

https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/PP. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
251
2024
TABLE 37.
INFLATION IN FOOD CONSUMER PRICES (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
World 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.8 3.2 3.7 10.6 8.9
Africa 4.8 5.4 4.9 4.8 3.0 6.8 4.1 8.7 6.5
Americas 2.7 1.6 1.0 2.7 2.0 2.1 3.1 8.6 7.3
Asia 2.8 2.3 2.1 3.1 3.7 6.6 3.0 6.0 5.1
Europe 0.7 0.5 2.5 1.9 2.3 2.9 0.8 12.9 12.1
Oceania 2.1 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.7 2.6 2.6 11.1 9.7
Afghanistan -0.8 5.7 6.9 -1.1 3.8 10.0 5.5 19.0 -7.7
Albania 4.3 3.3 3.9 2.7 2.9 3.6 3.9 11.7 9.5
Algeria 4.7 3.4 5.0 3.4 -0.5 0.2 10.0 13.4 13.3
Andorra 1.7 0.8 2.9 2.1 1.1 2.4 1.5 8.9 12.2
Angola 8.7 32.7 28.6 15.9 16.5 27.1 32.1 24.5 13.2
Antigua and Barbuda 2.5 -0.1 1.9 3.3 1.6 2.1 1.2 10.5 7.1
Argentina 12.3 13.0 17.6 31.7 58.6 47.5 49.6 72.4 134.0
Armenia 3.0 -3.2 4.1 2.3 1.8 0.3 11.3 13.0 -0.6
Australia 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 2.3 3.3 1.2 6.5 6.6
Austria 0.8 0.7 2.4 1.5 1.0 2.3 0.8 10.6 11.1
Azerbaijan 4.8 13.7 17.3 2.0 3.3 4.6 8.1 20.1 9.9
Bahamas 5.7 -0.9 -0.1 2.4 0.1 1.6 2.1 13.5 4.7
Bahrain 2.4 1.3 1.0 2.1 2.4 3.5 -0.1 10.4 6.0
Bangladesh 6.1 4.5 7.2 6.2 5.6 5.8 5.3 7.7 10.4
Barbados 2.8 8.2 6.2 1.6 5.9 7.7 3.3 14.9 21.6
Belarus 12.5 10.7 7.1 4.0 6.4 4.3 9.6 16.6 4.2
Belgium 1.2 2.2 1.3 2.2 0.8 2.9 -0.4 8.7 13.6
Belize -0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 1.1 4.8 7.8 12.4
Benin 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.7 3.0 5.8 -0.7 0.2
Bhutan 3.3 4.0 7.5 5.0 3.6 11.2 9.0 4.2 3.9
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4.6 5.5 3.3 2.6 3.3 -0.6 0.6 2.2 4.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.7 -1.3 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 3.5 21.3 10.8
Botswana 1.3 2.7 3.4 -0.5 1.4 3.7 7.1 9.8 11.9
Brazil 9.8 12.5 0.9 0.9 4.8 9.0 12.4 12.0 4.1
Brunei Darussalam 0.9 -0.5 0.3 1.9 -0.7 2.5 2.4 5.1 2.7
Bulgaria 0.3 -0.2 4.0 2.2 5.2 5.4 2.7 21.8 13.9
Burkina Faso 3.1 1.0 1.3 3.4 -6.4 3.7 6.8 23.8 -1.2
Burundi 5.7 7.2 24.0 -11.1 -3.1 12.1 10.4 24.1 37.4
Cabo Verde 1.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 1.4 1.6 0.5 15.7 8.9
Cambodia 4.0 5.6 3.4 2.5 2.1 4.6 2.7 5.0 3.2
Cameroon 2.0 1.1 0.0 1.2 2.9 3.6 4.2 12.7 10.9
Canada 4.1 1.0 -1.0 0.8 3.7 2.4 2.2 9.7 7.9
Central African Republic
Chad -3.3 -4.1 -3.8 -1.9 -5.2 9.4 -1.6 12.3 15.0
Chile 7.2 3.8 2.0 3.1 2.6 6.7 5.4 17.5 12.4
China, mainland 2.5 3.7 -0.2 1.9 7.2 8.1 -4.3 2.7 -0.3
Colombia 8.6 13.1 0.7 0.8 4.9 5.6 9.6 24.9 14.9
Comoros 1.6 2.6 0.8 2.5 4.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
252
ANNEXES
TABLE 37.
INFLATION IN FOOD CONSUMER PRICES (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Congo 2.9 0.5 -1.2 0.0 -0.2 2.2 3.0 6.2 4.3
Costa Rica 3.2 -0.8 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.5 2.2 15.3 3.5
Côte d'Ivoire 2.0 3.0 0.4 -0.5 -3.6 4.2 7.7 8.8 6.5
Croatia 0.4 -0.5 2.9 1.0 -0.1 1.9 1.6 15.8 12.8
Cuba
Cyprus -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.4 8.9 7.8
Czechia -1.1 -0.9 5.2 1.3 2.8 4.5 0.8 16.5 11.7
Denmark 1.0 0.1 2.8 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.6 11.4 8.5
Djibouti 3.1 6.0 1.9 0.2 5.7 4.8 1.7 10.6 2.6
Dominica 0.7 0.1 -0.2 2.2 1.9 0.6 1.2 7.9 8.5
Ecuador 4.2 2.5 0.5 -1.6 0.0 0.7 -0.8 5.2 5.6
Egypt 10.6 16.5 38.8 13.2 7.3 -0.2 4.5 23.3 63.4
El Salvador 1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.6 2.2 12.2 7.9
Equatorial Guinea 1.5 -4.1 1.6 0.6 0.8 4.7 -1.2 5.6 1.8
Eritrea
Estonia -0.5 0.0 5.7 3.0 3.0 2.1 1.8 19.6 16.1
Eswatini 4.2 15.0 8.0 0.0 2.1 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 12.0 6.6 11.2 12.6 18.7 23.2 31.1 37.2 14.3
Fiji 4.8 6.0 -2.2 3.4 4.9 -2.4 6.5 6.1 7.5
Finland -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.9 1.2 1.7 0.6 10.4 9.1
France 0.4 0.6 1.1 2.0 2.5 2.0 0.6 7.2 12.4
Gabon 2.8 -0.1 -0.7 3.6 3.1 1.9 1.4 5.9 5.9
Gambia 8.3 8.2 8.7 6.3 6.8 6.6 9.6 14.0 21.8
Georgia 4.2 1.6 6.8 2.2 8.1 10.5 10.7 17.9 3.7
Germany 0.6 0.8 2.8 2.3 1.2 2.1 3.1 12.4 12.4
Ghana 7.5 8.6 7.3 7.8 7.5 11.1 10.3 33.1 48.6
Greece 1.8 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.4 1.4 11.7 11.7
Grenada 1.0 -2.3 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.0 1.7 5.7 7.7
Guatemala 9.3 10.0 8.9 7.3 7.8 6.3 4.9 9.2 10.2
Guinea 14.4 11.5 13.6 13.4 11.4 12.7 15.8 13.8 16.2
Guinea-Bissau 3.1 2.5 -0.3 0.7 0.9 2.9 5.0 9.7 9.5
Guyana
Haiti 6.9 12.9 11.1 13.8 22.2 27.4 19.6 34.6 37.1
Honduras 3.3 1.0 1.6 3.5 2.2 4.7 2.9 13.4 11.0
Hungary 0.6 0.3 2.6 4.0 5.1 7.2 3.4 26.9 24.6
Iceland 2.8 1.3 -2.4 2.5 3.8 4.9 3.5 7.2 11.8
India 5.3 5.4 1.8 1.7 3.5 8.8 3.7 6.6 6.7
Indonesia 7.2 7.3 1.9 4.1 1.4 4.9 2.8 6.0 4.9
Iraq 1.8 -0.7 -2.1 0.5 0.0 -0.5 4.8 6.8 5.5
Ireland -2.1 -1.3 -2.1 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 6.8 9.9
253
2024
TABLE 37.
COUNTRY 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Israel 0.0 -1.2 0.0 0.9 2.1 0.0 1.0 4.3 4.6
Italy 1.1 0.2 1.9 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.6 9.1 10.1
Jamaica 7.7 4.0 4.4 4.1 6.3 8.5 6.4 12.8 10.1
Japan 3.6 2.1 0.7 1.6 0.2 1.2 0.0 4.9 8.1
Jordan 1.1 -3.5 -0.4 3.2 0.3 2.3 0.1 3.3 0.6
Kazakhstan 5.7 13.0 8.6 4.8 8.0 10.4 10.7 18.8 15.2
Kenya 11.4 10.1 13.4 1.4 8.1 9.1 8.5 12.6 9.7
Kiribati -0.6 1.7 1.8 -1.1 -1.9 3.7 2.4 6.6 11.5
Kuwait 3.4 1.9 -0.3 0.0 1.1 4.8 9.5 7.4 6.3
Kyrgyzstan 3.7 -6.5 2.5 -2.2 1.4 11.6 18.0 16.2 8.4
Lao People's Democratic Republic 4.5 4.3 -0.1 1.2 4.6 8.7 3.0 20.8 39.1
Latvia -1.3 1.1 5.6 0.6 2.9 2.4 2.2 21.3 13.5
Lebanon -1.1 -1.2 3.7 5.0 4.3 207.7 309.9 277.7 255.2
Lesotho 6.2 11.8 5.7 5.2 6.8 10.3 9.7 8.8 8.3
Liberia 10.2 7.8 6.4 20.8 29.5 20.2 2.6 0.0 0.0
Libya 18.1 30.1 34.6 19.2 -3.9 -0.4 3.7 4.3 3.4
Lithuania -0.9 1.2 3.6 1.4 2.9 2.3 2.7 25.9 15.0
Luxembourg 0.8 1.5 2.8 2.2 1.4 2.7 0.9 7.0 10.5
Madagascar 6.5 6.2 9.3 10.8 4.8 3.8 7.4 9.5 12.1
Malawi 23.9 26.7 11.9 13.4 14.3 13.0 11.3 26.6 36.9
Malaysia 3.6 3.9 4.2 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.8 5.7 4.8
Maldives 0.5 0.6 5.6 -1.1 -0.8 2.7 1.8 4.6 5.9
Mali 3.0 -3.2 2.6 -1.9 -1.7 2.5 5.2 14.3 2.4
Malta 3.0 2.1 3.5 2.9 3.6 1.9 2.3 10.4 9.6
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 5.7 2.3 3.1 4.2 2.7 2.2 5.8 15.3 5.5
Mauritius 3.1 1.1 3.7 3.2 0.0 6.2 4.4 14.7 7.9
Mexico 4.0 4.5 6.9 4.8 4.4 6.6 7.2 13.2 8.2
Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 0.6 1.3 6.5 11.7
Mongolia 0.8 -1.5 4.5 7.1 10.7 7.0 13.7 18.6 15.8
Montenegro 2.9 -0.8 1.7 0.4 3.1 1.6 3.5 22.4 10.9
Morocco 2.6 2.8 0.0 1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.6 11.2 13.0
Mozambique 5.1 27.1 16.6 0.0 3.3 7.1 11.4 12.9 10.0
Myanmar 6.6 5.4 4.4 6.5 9.0 2.8 5.5 8.7 0.0
Namibia 5.6 10.7 5.6 3.2 4.3 5.2 5.7 7.6 11.4
Nauru
Nepal 9.6 8.7 1.1 1.6 5.7 7.6 4.1 6.9 6.1
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0.6 1.0 2.7 0.8 4.0 1.9 -0.2 10.6 12.0
New Zealand -0.5 -0.6 2.2 -0.1 1.1 3.3 1.9 8.6 10.0
Nicaragua 4.8 1.5 0.6 4.2 4.6 4.2 6.3 15.7 11.0
Niger -0.8 2.9 3.5 -0.7 -4.6 5.0 7.5 7.4 4.2
Nigeria 9.9 14.7 19.4 14.4 13.7 16.0 20.4 20.7 27.5
North Macedonia 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.1 20.5 12.1
Norway 2.9 2.6 0.0 2.5 1.1 3.3 -2.0 6.4 9.8
254
ANNEXES
TABLE 37.
COUNTRY 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Oman -0.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 1.4 1.1 0.5 4.5 3.3
Pakistan 0.6 2.4 3.3 2.2 10.5 15.5 10.5 24.4 38.5
Palau 2.2 -3.3 2.4 4.1 0.7 2.2 3.1 13.8 16.9
Panama -0.8 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 1.6 3.9 3.4
Papua New Guinea 4.8 5.4 3.0 0.7 3.0 2.3 4.0 6.9 7.3
Paraguay 2.9 5.8 5.8 3.9 1.2 1.2 9.1 15.0 6.0
Peru 4.4 3.6 3.0 -1.6 1.6 1.9 6.0 13.0 11.5
Philippines 1.9 1.6 3.1 6.8 2.1 2.7 5.2 4.5 7.9
Poland -1.7 0.9 4.3 2.6 4.8 4.6 3.0 15.3 15.1
Portugal 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.3 2.1 0.7 12.8 10.2
Qatar 0.8 -1.9 1.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 2.6 4.0 1.4
Romania -3.9 -2.6 2.5 3.8 4.7 4.8 3.2 15.5 15.1
Rwanda 3.6 12.6 12.8 -7.4 3.5 15.7 -4.1 27.4 36.5
Saint Kitts and Nevis -10.7 -6.1 -0.2 2.4 1.9 0.3 0.2 10.4 5.1
Saint Lucia 0.2 -3.2 -1.5 3.7 2.2 -0.8 -0.1 5.6 6.5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -1.2 -0.6 2.5 2.3 0.6 1.8 2.3 10.1 10.5
Samoa 3.3 5.8 1.3 5.6 1.0 -1.6 3.4 15.4 16.7
San Marino 3.2 2.0 2.4 5.1 3.8 3.2 3.5 11.5 12.3
Saudi Arabia 0.6 -1.3 -0.8 6.5 2.1 8.9 5.5 3.7 1.5
Senegal 1.8 3.3 3.8 1.0 1.9 3.2 2.9 14.9 7.2
Serbia 2.0 -0.3 3.3 1.9 2.6 2.5 4.4 18.7 18.3
Seychelles 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 2.5 14.6 1.4 -0.9
Sierra Leone 8.3 12.5 19.5 17.7 8.8 13.8 17.0 29.8 56.4
Singapore 1.2 2.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 2.9 1.6 5.3 5.2
Slovakia -0.3 -2.8 4.0 3.9 4.0 2.5 1.8 18.3 17.6
Slovenia 0.8 0.9 2.2 2.7 1.6 3.5 -0.2 12.1 12.3
Solomon Islands -2.8 0.5 -0.7 2.2 -0.4 1.3 -3.0 9.1 5.8
Somalia 4.1 0.9 4.6 7.6 6.1 2.0 2.7 13.9 0.8
South Africa 5.0 11.6 6.9 3.1 3.5 4.4 6.1 9.2 10.9
South Sudan 53.7 333.7 210.6 71.6 106.4 24.4 21.6 -9.2 28.8
Spain 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.4 1.8 11.5 11.7
Sri Lanka 5.3 3.1 11.3 -0.2 0.6 12.2 11.1 58.1 12.4
Sudan 14.4 13.5 34.9 69.0 62.7 136.0 235.0 100.6 7.7
Suriname 9.0 49.6 31.5 9.3 5.3 41.5 61.0 52.4 58.5
Sweden 2.3 1.1 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.1 0.4 11.2 12.3
Switzerland -0.8 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.6 1.6 4.8
Tajikistan 6.9 5.1 9.2 2.7 11.0 11.6 10.5 7.3 3.7
Thailand 1.1 1.6 0.0 0.4 2.3 1.2 -0.1 6.9 2.6
Timor-Leste 0.3 -2.1 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.9 5.6 7.7 9.9
255
2024
TABLE 37.
COUNTRY 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Togo 9.9 4.4 -3.3 0.3 -0.5 3.1 8.9 12.4 3.7
Tonga 1.8 1.3 8.6 6.2 1.7 1.9 7.2 9.8 10.4
Tunisia 4.5 2.7 5.6 7.3 6.9 4.7 6.3 10.8 14.4
Türkiye 11.2 5.8 12.7 17.7 19.8 13.8 23.9 84.6 65.5
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda 7.2 5.6 10.2 -1.2 -0.2 1.8 1.4 13.3 10.8
Ukraine 45.7 9.4 12.8 11.2 8.0 2.7 10.8 26.2 15.1
United Arab Emirates 1.2 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.4 3.7 -0.2 7.2 3.6
United Kingdom of Great Britain and -2.6 -2.4 2.3 2.1 1.4 0.7 0.3 10.8 14.7
Northern Ireland
United States of America 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.9 3.5 3.5 11.4 5.0
Uruguay 9.5 9.6 2.8 8.3 8.7 13.8 6.8 11.0 8.8
Uzbekistan 7.1 4.9 17.8 20.1 17.0 17.2 14.4 15.0 12.0
Vanuatu 3.6 1.8 6.9 4.4 5.1 10.8 5.8 8.5 19.2
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 197.3 381.1 453.0 15 145.9 77 645.9 2 734.4 1 460.4 188.8 372.7
Viet Nam 1.5 2.4 -1.1 3.2 4.1 10.0 0.7 2.6 3.4
Yemen 11.6 17.1 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zambia 10.8 21.6 5.8 7.1 10.4 16.2 27.7 13.2 12.4
Zimbabwe -3.4 -3.2 2.5 13.6 256.2 696.6 132.7 137.0 73.4
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Consumer Price Indices. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
256
ANNEXES
CHAPTER 3: FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION
TABLE 38.
PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
World 13.0 12.0 8.7 7.3 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.9 9.1
Africa 22.3 19.9 16.2 16.9 17.1 17.8 18.5 19.4 19.9
Asia 14.5 13.6 9.2 6.5 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.0 8.2
Latin America and the
10.3 8.9 6.4 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.6
Caribbean
Northern America and
<2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Europe
Oceania 6.4 6.7 7.0 6.9 7.0 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.3
Afghanistan 46.0 34.2 19.4 21.4 22.6 25.1 27.7 29.4 30.4
Albania 4.9 8.9 5.4 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.5
Algeria 7.5 6.2 4.1 2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Andorra
Angola 67.4 52.2 22.8 15.2 15.7 18.0 20.5 22.1 23.2
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2
Armenia 25.9 12.4 2.7 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Australia <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Austria <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Azerbaijan 16.9 4.7 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh 15.5 13.7 15.2 13.7 12.8 11.9 12.1 11.8 11.9
Barbados 5.9 5.7 3.0 2.5 <2.5 2.9 3.5 3.9 3.5
Belarus <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Belgium <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Belize 5.8 5.2 5.4 5.6 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.6
Benin 17.2 11.4 9.8 10.6 11.4 11.5 10.8 10.4 10.3
Bhutan
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Botswana 23.7 22.9 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.7 22.9 24.2 24.3
Brazil 10.4 6.2 3.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 3.4 4.2 3.9
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 4.2 5.0 4.8 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.5 <2.5
Burkina Faso 22.7 17.3 15.1 14.0 14.5 14.4 15.1 15.1 15.4
Burundi
Cabo Verde 14.9 11.1 14.1 15.9 15.2 14.0 13.2 12.6 12.6
Cambodia 24.1 18.0 10.7 6.2 5.1 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.6
Cameroon 22.6 15.7 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.7
Canada <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Chad 38.4 34.6 25.1 26.6 28.0 29.7 31.8 33.6 35.1
Chile 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.1 3.0 2.7 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
China 10.1 7.1 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Colombia 8.6 11.1 11.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.2
257
2024
TABLE 38.
PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Comoros 24.9 16.6 17.3 13.1 13.1 13.4 13.9 15.7 16.9
Congo 26.9 29.1 40.5 30.2 29.8 29.1 27.8 27.1 26.8
Costa Rica 4.3 3.4 3.0 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Côte d'Ivoire 20.2 19.3 16.6 11.0 10.2 9.5 8.8 9.1 9.6
Croatia 7.0 <2.5 2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Cuba <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Cyprus 5.8 8.4 3.6 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Czechia <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Democratic People's 36.0 34.5 41.6 45.8 45.3
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the 30.4 31.7 29.6 32.4 32.3 33.8 35.0 35.7 37.0
Congo
Denmark <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Djibouti 41.9 30.1 19.9 12.7 12.2 11.9 11.9 12.3 12.9
Dominica <2.5 2.7 3.8 9.4 10.1 11.9 13.4 14.0 13.4
Ecuador 20.1 21.5 11.5 10.1 11.1 12.6 13.6 14.0 13.9
Egypt 4.8 5.9 5.2 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.6 8.5
El Salvador 6.7 8.6 9.2 7.6 6.9 6.9 6.6 7.1 6.8
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 3.6 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Eswatini 10.4 9.5 21.0 14.7 13.2 11.6 11.3 11.6 12.4
Ethiopia 46.6 37.0 21.9 15.4 17.9 20.9 23.0 23.5 22.2
Fiji 4.0 3.5 6.1 7.2 6.3 5.5 6.2 6.9 7.8
Finland <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
France <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Gabon 10.8 14.6 14.1 16.5 17.6 18.8 19.7 20.1 20.1
Gambia 17.9 17.6 8.9 13.4 14.2 15.9 17.1 19.3 20.5
Georgia 7.3 4.0 6.8 6.6 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.2 4.0
Germany <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Ghana 14.9 11.1 7.0 9.0 7.8 6.9 6.0 5.9 6.2
Greece <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Grenada
Guatemala 22.5 19.3 15.7 14.4 14.1 14.1 13.6 13.2 12.6
Guinea 17.9 16.3 17.4 13.2 12.6 11.7 10.4 9.9 10.3
Guinea-Bissau 15.7 16.4 21.0 27.9 28.0 30.7 31.7 32.4 32.2
Guyana 6.0 6.6 8.7 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 <2.5 <2.5
Haiti 48.1 50.8 41.1 40.6 41.6 43.6 45.1 48.2 50.4
Honduras 21.2 21.5 15.9 13.9 13.7 14.0 15.8 18.4 20.4
Hungary <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Iceland <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
India 18.3 21.4 14.8 10.5 10.3 11.6 13.1 14.0 13.7
Indonesia 18.2 18.4 13.1 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.8 7.2
258
ANNEXES
TABLE 38.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Iraq 20.1 16.5 13.7 16.6 16.4 16.1 15.8 16.0 16.1
Ireland <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Israel <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Italy <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Jamaica 7.2 7.5 8.5 7.2 6.2 6.7 7.0 7.6 7.3
Japan <2.5 <2.5 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4
Jordan 8.9 5.2 6.2 9.1 10.7 13.1 15.8 17.3 17.9
Kazakhstan 6.5 7.3 3.2 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Kenya 31.9 28.2 21.7 23.2 22.6 23.4 26.0 31.1 34.5
Kiribati 5.5 6.2 5.1 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.7
Kuwait 2.6 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Kyrgyzstan 14.6 8.1 7.4 5.3 4.7 4.6 5.1 5.5 6.1
Republic
Latvia 4.7 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Lebanon 7.6 10.6 5.5 5.6 5.7 7.1 8.9 10.2 9.6
Lesotho
Liberia 36.2 33.4 32.9 34.7 35.2 36.5 37.5 38.3 38.4
Libya 3.5 4.8 6.6 8.4 8.8 9.9 11.0 11.9 11.4
Lithuania <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Luxembourg <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Madagascar 33.9 33.5 26.9 33.3 34.6 36.0 37.6 38.9 39.7
Malawi 23.3 21.3 13.6 16.8 17.4 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.9
Malaysia 2.5 3.2 3.5 2.7 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Maldives
Mali 16.6 13.1 6.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.6 7.1 9.6
Malta <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 8.1 9.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.5 8.3 9.3
Mauritius 5.8 5.2 5.2 7.0 6.8 7.2 7.2 6.7 5.9
Mexico 3.0 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.1
States of)
Mongolia 30.4 28.7 17.1 6.9 6.3 5.1 4.3 3.0 <2.5
Montenegro 9.8 5.6 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Morocco 5.8 4.8 4.8 3.5 3.6 4.1 5.3 6.4 6.9
Mozambique 36.8 33.7 22.2 41.1 35.3 30.9 28.3 26.3 24.8
Myanmar 38.6 29.0 11.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.3
Namibia 15.6 20.0 29.2 20.2 19.4 19.1 19.1 20.5 22.2
Nauru
Nepal 23.9 17.0 10.4 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.7
<2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
of the)
New Zealand <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Nicaragua 25.9 21.8 19.5 17.6 17.6 17.8 18.7 19.2 19.6
259
2024
TABLE 38.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Niger 23.2 19.0 15.9 11.8 11.7 11.0 12.0 12.5 13.3
Nigeria 8.8 7.0 9.2 11.3 11.8 13.6 15.1 17.0 18.0
North Macedonia 7.5 5.0 3.6 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 <2.5
Norway <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Oman 13.3 10.2 6.3 7.0 6.3 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7
Pakistan 20.7 17.0 14.9 10.6 10.8 12.8 15.8 18.9 20.7
Palau
Panama 23.6 20.6 9.8 5.8 5.0 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.6
Papua New Guinea 26.6 27.8 29.2 27.3 27.5 27.3 27.4 27.0 27.7
Paraguay 9.9 7.0 <2.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.5
Peru 20.3 17.7 8.5 6.6 6.2 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.0
Philippines 18.8 14.6 13.1 7.1 6.0 5.6 5.8 6.0 5.9
Poland <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Portugal <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Qatar
Republic of Korea <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Republic of Moldova 24.6 32.3 12.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Romania <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Russian Federation 4.1 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Rwanda 37.7 36.9 35.7 33.5 33.8 34.9 34.7 33.2 31.4
Saint Lucia
Grenadines
Samoa 3.1 2.8 4.1 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 5.1 5.4
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 5.0 4.5 7.8 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.0 3.5 3.0
Senegal 24.4 18.0 10.9 7.4 6.6 5.6 4.7 4.5 4.6
Serbia 3.6 2.6 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Seychelles 2.6 2.6 3.8 3.0 2.7 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Sierra Leone 50.1 46.2 27.1 26.5 27.5 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.4
Singapore
Slovakia 6.2 5.6 5.2 4.1 3.3 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.6
Slovenia <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Solomon Islands 12.6 12.0 14.2 17.5 17.5 18.4 19.4 19.9 19.4
Somalia 70.2 70.0 71.4 58.3 55.5 53.3 51.1 50.7 51.3
South Africa 3.7 3.4 4.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 6.9 7.7 8.1
South Sudan 19.6 19.3 19.6
Spain <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Sri Lanka 16.6 14.1 10.5 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.1
Sudan 10.5 10.9 10.8 11.1 11.0 11.4
Suriname 11.1 9.2 7.9 9.8 9.4 9.1 9.3 9.8 10.1
Sweden <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Switzerland <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
260
ANNEXES
TABLE 38.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Tajikistan 40.1 38.1 24.9 12.4 10.6 9.9 9.4 9.5 8.7
Thailand 17.4 12.1 10.1 7.3 7.0 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.6
Timor-Leste 42.4 30.7 19.6 13.2 13.4 14.5 15.4 16.0 15.9
Togo 31.5 27.0 20.3 20.5 19.9 18.3 16.0 14.1 12.8
Tonga
Tunisia 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.2
Türkiye 3.9 3.8 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Turkmenistan 6.4 4.2 4.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1
Tuvalu
Uganda 21.0 18.6 20.4 38.9 38.4 37.3 37.1 36.8 36.9
Ukraine 3.0 <2.5 <2.5 2.6 3.0 3.7 4.3 5.3 5.8
United Kingdom of Great <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
United Republic of 32.6 28.4 24.1 23.3 23.6 23.7 23.5 23.9 23.8
Tanzania
United States of America <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Uruguay 3.2 2.7 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Uzbekistan 18.0 14.2 3.6 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5
Vanuatu 6.9 6.8 6.4 7.4 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.1 7.9
Venezuela (Bolivarian 14.1 7.8 <2.5 23.4 23.2 23.9 22.2 20.0 17.6
Republic of)
Viet Nam 19.5 15.3 10.5 7.0 6.6 6.0 5.5 5.2 5.2
Yemen 24.4 25.5 24.2 42.0 40.2 38.4 36.7 36.9 39.5
Zambia 50.1 49.1 42.7 30.8 30.5 31.2 32.9 34.4 35.4
Zimbabwe 32.8 29.6 26.2 36.7 38.7 39.4 39.5 38.9 38.1
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Suite of Food Security Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/
FS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
261
2024
TABLE 39.
PEOPLE UNDERNOURISHED (MILLION)
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
World 807.3 788.3 605.7 555.5 559.9 602.5 653.1 700.6 722.0
Africa 187.2 184.6 170.4 213.3 221.3 236.2 252.4 270.1 284.0
Asia 549.8 542.4 387.9 296.4 293.4 319.0 350.7 377.6 385.2
Latin America and the 54.8 49.7 37.7 37.3 36.8 38.7 41.3 43.8 43.4
Caribbean
Europe
Oceania 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3
Afghanistan 9.2 8.4 5.5 7.6 8.3 9.5 10.8 11.8 12.5
Albania 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algeria 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.0
Andorra
Angola 11.4 10.2 5.3 4.6 4.9 5.8 6.9 7.6 8.3
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4
Armenia 0.8 0.4 <0.1
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan 1.4 0.4
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh 20.5 19.2 22.6 22.2 20.9 19.7 20.3 19.9 20.3
Barbados <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Belarus
Belgium
Belize <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Benin 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Bhutan
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.1
Botswana 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Brazil 18.5 11.7 7.0 7.2 9.0 8.4
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Burkina Faso 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5
Burundi
Cabo Verde <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Cambodia 3.0 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8
Cameroon 3.5 2.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
Canada
Chad 3.3 3.5 3.0 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.2
Chile 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
China 132.0 94.6
Colombia 3.4 4.7 5.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2
Comoros 0.1 <0.1 0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
262
ANNEXES
TABLE 39.
PEOPLE UNDERNOURISHED (MILLION) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Congo 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
Costa Rica 0.2 0.1 0.1
Côte d'Ivoire 3.5 3.7 3.5 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.7
Croatia 0.3 0.1
Cuba
Cyprus <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Czechia
Democratic People's 8.5 8.3 10.3 11.7 11.6
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic 15.3 18.0 19.7 27.3 28.1 30.4 32.6 34.2 36.6
of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominica <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Ecuador 2.6 3.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5
Egypt 3.5 4.6 4.6 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.4 8.3 9.4
El Salvador 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia <0.1
Eswatini 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopia 32.2 28.7 19.6 16.6 19.9 23.8 26.9 28.3 27.3
Fiji <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Finland
France
Gabon 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Gambia 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6
Georgia 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Germany
Ghana 3.0 2.5 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.1
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3
Guinea 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4
Guinea-Bissau 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
Guyana <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Haiti 4.1 4.6 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.5 5.8
Honduras 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1
Hungary
Iceland
India 197.4 246.5 183.5 141.7 141.0 160.9 182.5 196.9 194.6
Indonesia 39.5 42.2 32.0 15.7 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.6 19.9
Iraq 5.1 4.7 4.3 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 7.0 7.2
263
2024
TABLE 39.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japan 4.1 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.2
Jordan 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0
Kazakhstan 1.0 1.1 0.5
Kenya 10.2 10.1 9.0 11.3 11.3 11.9 13.5 16.5 18.7
Kiribati <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Kuwait <0.1
Kyrgyzstan 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
Republic
Latvia 0.1
Lebanon 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
Lesotho
Liberia 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0
Libya 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar 5.7 6.3 5.8 8.7 9.3 9.9 10.6 11.2 11.8
Malawi 2.7 2.7 2.0 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1
Malaysia 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9
Maldives
Mali 1.9 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.6 2.2
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
Mauritius <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Mexico 3.0 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9
Micronesia
(Federated States of)
Mongolia 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Montenegro <0.1 <0.1
Morocco 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.6
Mozambique 6.7 6.8 5.1 11.8 10.4 9.4 8.8 8.4 8.2
Myanmar 17.8 13.8 5.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.9
Namibia 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
Nauru
Nepal 6.0 4.5 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7
of the)
New Zealand
Nicaragua 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4
Niger 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5
Nigeria 11.1 9.9 14.9 22.0 23.4 27.7 31.6 36.3 39.4
264
ANNEXES
TABLE 39.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
North Macedonia 0.2 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Norway
Oman 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Pakistan 32.9 29.7 28.9 22.9 23.8 28.7 36.0 43.7 48.8
Palau
Panama 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Papua New Guinea 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8
Paraguay 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Peru 5.5 5.0 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4
Philippines 15.0 12.6 12.4 7.6 6.5 6.2 6.5 6.9 6.9
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova 1.0 1.3 0.5
Romania
Russian Federation 6.0
Rwanda 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.3
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Grenadines
Samoa <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Saudi Arabia 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1
Senegal 2.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
Serbia 0.4 0.3
Seychelles <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Sierra Leone 2.4 2.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4
Singapore
Slovakia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slovenia
Solomon Islands <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somalia 6.4 7.3 8.6 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.7 9.0
South Africa 1.8 1.7 2.4 3.3 3.3 3.6 4.1 4.6 4.9
South Sudan 2.1 2.1 2.1
Spain
Sri Lanka 3.2 2.8 2.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9
Sudan 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.3
Suriname <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
265
2024
TABLE 39.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Thailand 11.1 7.9 6.9 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.0
Timor-Leste 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Togo 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1
Tonga
Tunisia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Türkiye 2.5 2.6
Turkmenistan 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
Tuvalu
Uganda 5.2 5.2 6.6 15.6 15.9 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.4
Ukraine 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.3
United Republic 11.5 11.2 10.9 13.1 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.2 15.6
of Tanzania
Uruguay 0.1 <0.1
Uzbekistan 4.5 3.8 1.0
Vanuatu <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Republic of)
Viet Nam 15.6 12.7 9.2 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.3 5.1 5.1
Yemen 4.7 5.4 6.0 12.6 12.4 12.1 11.8 12.2 13.3
Zambia 5.1 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.4 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.1
Zimbabwe 3.9 3.6 3.4 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.2
266
ANNEXES
TABLE 40.
FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS (PERCENT)
COUNTRY PREVALENCE OF SEVERE FOOD INSECURITY PREVALENCE OF MODERATE OR SEVERE FOOD INSECURITY
2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023 2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023

World 7.6 10.3 10.8 10.9 21.7 27.7 29.0 29.0
Africa 17.2 20.5 21.3 21.6 46.3 54.2 56.4 57.7
Asia 6.7 9.4 9.9 9.9 17.8 24.1 25.3 24.9
Latin America and the Caribbean 7.0 10.6 11.4 10.6 25.1 32.6 33.4 31.3
Northern America and Europe 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.5 8.8 7.3 7.9 8.2
Oceania 8.6 9.4 9.3 9.9 22.2 23.8 23.8 25.0
Afghanistan 14.8 22.6 28.4 30.6 45.1 70.1 79.1 80.9
Albania 10.0 7.7 7.5 8.2 38.8 30.9 30.2 32.2
Algeria 13.0 6.2 5.6 5.6 22.9 19.0 19.4 18.9
Andorra
Angola 30.4 31.2 31.9 77.7 78.5 79.2
Argentina 5.8 13.0 13.1 13.1 19.2 37.0 36.9 36.1
Armenia <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 8.3 8.0 7.8
Australia 2.8 3.6 3.4 4.2 10.8 11.9 11.4 12.9
Austria 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 5.5 3.3 4.3 4.9
Azerbaijan <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.7 5.9 9.5 10.1 12.2
Bahamas 3.4 3.4 3.4 17.2 17.2 17.2
Bahrain
Bangladesh 13.3 10.7 11.0 11.4 32.2 31.7 31.1 30.5
Barbados 7.4 7.4 7.4 31.1 31.1 31.1
Belarus
Belgium 1.3 1.5 2.0 4.8 5.8 7.3
Belize 6.0 5.9 5.9 42.3 45.5 45.5
Benin 10.4 14.5 15.4 15.8 55.0 61.9 62.7 63.3
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Botswana 18.4 25.4 26.7 26.4 46.5 55.6 56.3 54.8
Brazil 0.7 6.3 8.5 6.6 13.3 19.4 22.1 18.4
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 1.9 2.9 3.5 2.5 14.9 15.5 15.8 14.8
Burkina Faso 6.8 7.1 7.2 40.1 40.5 40.7
Burundi 20.9 70.8
Cabo Verde 6.4 6.1 6.0 35.4 34.8 34.3
Cambodia 16.9 15.1 14.8 13.9 48.9 50.0 51.1 50.5
Cameroon 22.3 26.7 26.7 25.4 49.9 55.8 58.5 59.6
Canada 1.0 1.2 1.5 6.5 7.7 8.5
Central African Republic 61.8 61.8 61.8 81.3 81.3 81.3
Chad 32.4 36.4 35.8 36.4 67.9 74.9 75.6 76.6
Chile 2.9 3.8 3.6 3.7 10.8 17.4 18.2 17.6
China
Colombia 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.3 20.0 30.5 31.6 30.7
267
2024
TABLE 40.
FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023 2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023

Comoros 27.4 27.4 27.4 79.7 79.7 79.7
Congo 38.3 38.3 79.9 79.9
Costa Rica 1.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 12.2 15.9 16.2 16.2
Côte d'Ivoire 6.2 9.1 9.4 8.9 34.1 40.4 41.0 39.4
Croatia 0.6 1.6 1.9 1.4 6.5 11.4 9.7 7.9
Cuba
Cyprus
Czechia 0.7 1.6 2.3 2.2 5.8 5.8 8.5 10.0
Democratic Republic of the Congo 39.2 40.3 41.7 72.3 75.9 80.2
Denmark 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.9 5.9 5.5 6.8 7.1
Djibouti 16.5 16.5 16.5 49.2 49.2 49.2
Dominica 5.8 5.8 5.8 34.4 34.4 34.4
Ecuador 6.0 12.8 13.0 12.7 20.7 36.8 37.3 36.9
Egypt 8.4 7.1 8.8 10.4 27.8 27.3 28.5 29.8
El Salvador 13.8 14.7 16.2 15.8 42.2 46.5 48.4 46.9
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 9.5 7.9 8.5 9.3
Eswatini 14.0 15.6 17.2 59.4 57.7 55.9
Ethiopia 14.5 19.6 21.1 19.7 56.2 56.2 58.1 59.0
Fiji 4.2 6.3 8.5 19.3 24.2 29.2
Finland 2.4 2.4 2.6 3.0 9.3 8.8 10.5 12.6
France 1.6 1.0 1.6 2.3 6.8 5.9 6.6 7.9
Gabon
Gambia 27.1 27.0 25.5 58.0 60.7 59.0
Georgia 7.0 9.5 9.7 7.5 31.8 38.8 36.5 32.4
Germany 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 4.1 3.5 3.8 4.0
Ghana 5.1 5.6 7.0 8.2 38.3 36.6 38.8 42.4
Greece 2.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 15.8 6.8 6.3 6.4
Grenada 7.5 6.6 5.8 22.3 21.1 19.9
Guatemala 16.1 20.7 21.1 21.1 42.7 55.8 59.8 59.8
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau 8.7 8.9 9.0 62.3 62.4 62.5
Guyana 4.7 4.7 25.5 25.5
Haiti 45.2 42.9 42.4 82.5 82.6 82.8
Honduras 14.2 17.9 23.5 26.9 41.6 49.9 56.1 56.0
Hungary 1.4 2.1 3.0 3.6 11.3 10.6 12.6 15.0
Iceland 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 6.4 6.3 6.1 7.0
India
Indonesia 0.7 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 6.0 5.1 4.9 4.9
268
ANNEXES
TABLE 40.
2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023 2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023

Iraq
Ireland 3.4 3.2 2.4 1.6 8.9 6.5 5.4 4.2
Israel 1.3 2.0 3.1 3.4 11.0 14.2 13.2 12.2
Italy <0.5 <0.5 2.2 2.0
Jamaica 25.3 23.1 25.6 26.6 48.3 50.3 54.4 55.1
Japan <0.5 0.9 0.9 1.2 2.6 3.8 4.4 5.5
Jordan
Kazakhstan <0.5 0.5 0.6 2.8 2.4 2.2
Kenya 15.0 26.1 28.0 28.0 50.7 69.5 72.3 72.8
Kiribati 8.0 8.0 8.0 41.0 41.0 41.0
Kuwait 4.9 4.9 4.5 3.5 12.6 12.2 10.9 8.7
Kyrgyzstan 1.0 1.1 1.1 6.6 6.9 7.0
Lao People's Democratic Republic 8.3 7.2 6.2 31.8 34.1 36.3
Latvia 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 9.9 9.4 9.4 10.2
Lebanon 10.2 12.6 11.7 29.0 36.5 40.1
Lesotho 30.9 32.8 32.8 54.4 56.7 56.7
Liberia 38.6 37.3 37.5 37.3 79.7 80.6 81.2 81.0
Libya 11.2 20.7 21.2 19.9 29.1 39.4 39.8 37.9
Lithuania 2.5 1.9 2.1 1.3 15.3 9.8 8.5 6.1
Luxembourg 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 4.7 2.8 2.7 2.6
Madagascar 10.3 12.2 14.9 61.1 64.9 68.6
Malawi 47.7 51.0 52.2 53.5 78.1 81.3 82.4 81.7
Malaysia 7.8 6.3 6.0 5.8 17.4 15.4 16.0 16.7
Maldives 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4
Mali 2.8 2.7 2.7 21.9 20.6 20.0
Malta 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.0 5.8 5.2 7.2 8.2
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 4.6 7.2 9.5 11.6 26.3 45.3 53.7 61.2
Mauritius 5.2 9.1 10.5 10.2 13.0 28.2 32.0 31.2
Mexico 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.0 24.9 25.5 23.5 20.7
Mongolia <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 6.2 5.7 5.3
Montenegro 2.1 3.4 3.3 2.5 12.6 14.0 12.9 12.3
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar 3.7 5.0 6.9 25.5 29.3 32.0
Namibia 28.8 32.6 33.0 31.9 53.2 57.9 57.7 56.8
Nauru
Nepal 10.4 13.6 13.2 13.5 29.5 37.8 37.4 37.0
New Zealand 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.8 10.0 14.5 15.1 16.4
Nicaragua
Niger 8.3 7.7 7.5 50.2 50.2 50.3
269
2024
TABLE 40.
2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023 2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023

Nigeria 11.0 19.8 21.3 22.6 34.7 62.9 69.7 73.9
North Macedonia 3.6 6.0 6.9 4.8 15.1 20.9 24.0 20.2
Norway 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 4.8 4.3 5.2 6.8
Oman
Pakistan 0.9 8.7 12.9 15.1 14.1 32.6 42.3 44.9
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea 27.0 27.0 27.0 57.3 57.3 57.3
Paraguay 1.2 5.6 6.1 6.6 8.3 25.3 25.9 26.2
Peru 13.5 20.5 20.7 20.3 37.2 50.5 51.8 51.7
Philippines 4.8 5.7 5.9 43.8 44.7 44.1
Poland 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 8.9 7.4 7.5 5.4
Portugal 4.1 3.2 3.9 3.3 14.7 11.6 12.4 12.3
Qatar
Republic of Korea <0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 4.8 5.3 5.6 5.7
Romania 5.6 3.7 5.7 7.1 19.3 13.4 16.3 19.1
Russian Federation 0.7 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 8.2 5.5 4.8 4.6
Rwanda
Saint Lucia 4.5 4.5 4.5 22.2 22.2 22.2
Samoa 3.4 3.4 3.4 23.6 23.6 23.6
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 14.1 14.1 14.1 54.6 54.6 54.6
Saudi Arabia
Senegal 7.5 5.1 4.5 4.0 39.0 31.6 30.3 29.4
Serbia 1.7 3.8 4.1 3.0 11.4 14.1 14.8 13.0
Seychelles 3.2 3.3 3.2 14.3 14.7 14.3
Sierra Leone 26.7 31.5 31.9 32.3 75.8 86.7 89.2 88.6
Singapore 1.0 0.7 1.7 2.5 2.8 4.6 6.6 7.7
Slovakia 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.0 6.2 7.7 8.3 9.0
Slovenia 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 12.3 7.4 7.0 7.9
Solomon Islands
Somalia 41.7 43.4 43.5 77.4 79.5 79.7
South Africa 8.0 8.4 8.4 19.0 19.2 19.4
South Sudan 62.3 63.2 63.2 86.4 87.3 87.3
Spain 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.5 7.1 8.6 8.0 6.9
Sri Lanka 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 5.9 10.0 10.9 11.4
Sudan
Suriname 7.2 7.2 7.2 35.8 35.8 35.8
Sweden 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.8 4.5 5.3 5.4 6.0
Switzerland 1.5 <0.5 0.6 1.1 4.8 2.2 2.1 2.5
270
ANNEXES
TABLE 40.
2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023 2014–2016 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023

Tajikistan 4.9 7.6 8.3 6.7 19.1 30.2 31.0 28.0
Thailand 1.1 1.3 1.4 6.4 7.1 7.2
Timor-Leste 8.9 8.9 8.9 53.7 53.7 53.7
Togo 16.1 13.5 12.8 10.9 60.4 54.7 56.0 57.0
Tonga 4.8 3.7 2.6 20.4 17.6 14.8
Tunisia 9.1 12.6 12.6 11.3 18.2 28.0 28.5 26.7
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda 21.5 23.2 24.9 23.0 66.3 72.5 74.2 71.2
Ukraine 2.0 3.2 4.3 5.3 19.8 22.7 28.2 31.0
United Kingdom of Great Britain 1.9 1.1 1.6 2.5 6.3 3.5 4.1 5.7
Uruguay 2.5 2.9 2.9 14.1 15.2 15.7
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu 2.4 2.4 2.4 23.3 23.3 23.3
Viet Nam 0.6 1.2 2.1 7.6 9.0 10.8
Yemen 45.7 58.5 67.2 72.5
Zambia
Zimbabwe 35.5 31.3 28.6 26.0 64.7 73.0 73.6 70.7
271
2024
TABLE 41.
FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS BY SEX (PERCENT)
MEN WOMEN MEN WOMEN
2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023

World 6.4 9.1 7.1 10.4 18.7 24.9 20.4 27.3
Africa 16.2 20.7 17.2 21.3 43.9 55.9 46.2 56.9
Asia 6.0 8.5 6.7 10.4 16.4 22.5 17.5 24.9
Oceania 7.7 9.7 7.6 8.5 19.3 23.7 21.2 22.9
Afghanistan 14.2 26.5 15.3 34.7 42.5 76.4 47.7 85.4
Albania 9.3 7.2 10.7 9.3 35.2 28.6 42.3 35.7
Algeria 11.9 7.0 14.1 4.3 21.6 20.9 24.2 16.9
Andorra
Angola 30.4 33.3 76.2 82.2
Argentina 4.9 10.4 6.6 15.7 15.8 30.5 22.6 41.7
Armenia <0.5 <0.5 7.2 8.5
Australia 2.7 4.8 2.9 3.6 9.2 12.8 12.3 13.0
Austria 0.9 2.0 1.4 1.5 4.5 5.4 6.6 4.4
Azerbaijan <0.5 0.7 <0.5 0.8 5.5 11.7 6.2 12.7
Bahamas 3.6 3.3 17.6 16.9
Bahrain
Bangladesh 10.7 10.5 15.8 12.2 30.9 29.5 33.6 31.6
Barbados 6.8 8.0 28.8 33.3
Belarus
Belgium 2.0 2.0 6.8 7.9
Belize 5.9 5.9 45.5 45.5
Benin 10.2 15.4 10.7 16.2 54.6 62.4 55.4 64.2
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Botswana 16.3 24.5 20.6 28.2 43.0 52.2 49.9 57.4
Brazil <0.5 5.2 1.0 8.0 11.3 14.8 15.3 22.0
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 2.1 1.7 1.7 3.3 13.7 11.9 16.1 17.8
Burkina Faso 7.6 6.8 42.1 39.3
Burundi 20.2 21.6 69.7 71.8
Cabo Verde 6.0 6.0 34.3 34.3
Cambodia 14.3 11.7 19.5 16.1 44.2 47.0 53.6 54.0
Cameroon 23.3 26.1 21.4 24.7 50.1 59.7 49.8 59.5
Canada 1.3 1.7 7.6 9.5
Chad 31.7 36.7 33.0 36.2 66.1 76.3 69.8 77.0
Chile 2.5 3.4 3.4 4.0 9.1 15.9 12.5 19.3
272
ANNEXES
TABLE 41.
FOOD INSECURITY LEVELS BY SEX (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
MEN WOMEN MEN WOMEN
2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023

China
Colombia 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.7 18.8 27.8 21.2 35.0
Comoros 26.4 28.4 79.5 80.0
Congo 37.1 39.6 78.8 81.0
Costa Rica 1.8 2.6 1.8 3.1 11.5 13.8 12.9 18.6
Côte d'Ivoire 6.2 8.8 6.3 9.1 34.1 39.3 34.0 39.4
Croatia 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.3 6.3 7.1 6.7 8.8
Cuba
Cyprus
Czechia 0.7 2.2 0.7 2.3 5.3 9.0 6.4 11.0
Democratic Republic of the Congo 43.1 40.3 80.7 79.6
Denmark 0.9 2.1 1.0 1.6 5.2 6.8 6.5 7.3
Djibouti 17.6 15.4 49.3 49.2
Dominica 5.8 5.8 34.4 34.4
Ecuador 5.7 11.2 6.2 14.1 19.9 33.1 21.6 40.6
Egypt 7.0 9.0 9.9 11.7 23.2 27.1 32.3 32.5
El Salvador 12.6 13.7 15.0 17.9 38.6 39.9 45.7 53.8
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 8.6 8.5 10.3 10.2
Eswatini 17.5 16.9 55.1 56.7
Ethiopia 12.9 19.5 16.2 19.8 55.0 60.3 57.5 57.8
Fiji 8.5 8.5 29.2 29.2
Finland 2.4 3.2 2.4 2.9 8.4 11.2 10.2 14.0
France 1.5 2.1 1.6 2.4 6.5 7.7 7.1 8.1
Gabon
Gambia 25.1 25.9 59.9 58.1
Georgia 6.5 7.4 7.4 7.6 30.4 30.3 33.2 34.5
Germany 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.0 3.4 4.7 4.7 3.4
Ghana 5.0 7.9 5.1 8.6 36.5 41.3 40.1 43.5
Greece 2.7 1.1 2.6 1.8 15.9 5.8 15.7 7.0
Grenada 5.8 5.8 19.9 19.9
Guatemala 15.3 19.6 16.8 22.6 39.9 54.0 45.4 65.6
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau 9.0 9.0 62.5 62.5
Guyana 4.7 4.7 25.5 25.5
Haiti 47.1 40.8 50.5 44.1 81.6 81.9 83.8 83.7
Honduras 12.9 24.7 15.5 29.2 38.0 51.4 45.3 60.7
Hungary 1.4 3.2 1.4 4.0 9.5 13.1 13.1 16.9
273
2024
TABLE 41.
MEN WOMEN MEN WOMEN
2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023

Iceland 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.4 5.3 5.6 7.5 8.4
India
Indonesia 0.8 <0.5 0.6 <0.5 6.0 4.9 6.0 5.0
Iraq
Ireland 4.1 2.1 2.8 1.2 9.3 4.6 8.6 3.9
Israel 1.4 3.8 1.1 3.0 10.6 12.4 11.3 11.9
Italy <0.5 <0.5 2.1 1.9
Jamaica 23.1 27.0 27.6 26.2 44.7 56.0 51.9 54.2
Japan 0.6 1.7 <0.5 0.7 3.3 6.5 2.0 4.6
Jordan
Kazakhstan 0.6 0.5 2.3 2.2
Kenya 13.7 26.9 16.3 29.1 47.3 70.3 54.1 75.4
Kiribati 8.0 8.0 41.0 41.0
Kuwait 6.4 4.2 3.3 2.7 15.7 9.6 9.5 7.8
Kyrgyzstan 1.0 1.2 6.6 7.5
Lao People's Democratic Republic 6.1 6.3 35.8 36.8
Latvia 0.5 1.3 0.7 1.8 8.3 9.1 11.5 11.4
Lebanon 11.2 12.2 39.3 40.8
Lesotho 32.1 33.6 56.4 56.9
Liberia 37.2 34.7 40.0 39.9 78.5 78.5 81.0 83.5
Libya 9.0 18.4 13.4 21.3 24.1 35.8 34.1 40.0
Lithuania 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.7 14.6 4.8 16.1 7.4
Luxembourg 1.7 0.7 1.8 <0.5 4.1 2.6 5.2 2.6
Madagascar 14.1 15.8 66.6 70.5
Malawi 45.5 52.0 49.9 55.0 77.5 81.0 78.7 82.5
Malaysia 9.4 6.8 6.2 4.7 19.9 19.1 15.0 14.3
Maldives 2.7 2.7 1.8 1.8 13.5 13.5 13.2 13.2
Mali 2.6 2.7 20.4 19.6
Malta 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.3 4.8 6.6 6.9 9.8
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 4.4 11.0 4.9 12.3 25.1 60.2 27.5 62.3
Mauritius 4.5 10.6 5.9 9.9 11.8 31.4 14.2 30.9
Mexico 3.1 2.4 3.8 3.6 23.8 17.1 26.1 24.3
Mongolia <0.5 <0.5 4.9 5.7
Montenegro 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.4 12.2 11.8 13.1 12.7
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar 6.5 7.3 31.1 32.9
Namibia 27.1 30.4 30.6 33.3 50.6 54.8 55.7 58.7
274
ANNEXES
TABLE 41.
MEN WOMEN MEN WOMEN
2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023

Nauru
Nepal 10.8 13.8 10.1 13.3 29.1 37.0 30.0 37.0
New Zealand 2.0 4.3 3.6 3.3 7.7 17.5 12.3 15.2
Nicaragua
Niger 7.3 7.6 49.8 50.8
Nigeria 12.1 22.6 10.0 22.6 35.2 73.6 34.1 74.1
North Macedonia 3.4 3.7 3.7 6.0 12.9 18.2 17.4 22.3
Norway 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.0 4.6 6.5 4.9 7.1
Oman
Pakistan 0.7 6.9 1.1 23.3 11.8 34.5 16.3 55.2
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea 27.0 27.0 57.3 57.3
Paraguay 1.1 7.1 1.2 6.2 8.0 26.3 8.5 26.1
Peru 11.0 18.3 16.0 22.3 30.8 45.8 43.7 57.7
Philippines 6.1 5.7 44.5 43.8
Poland 1.7 0.8 1.9 0.9 7.4 4.4 10.3 6.5
Portugal 3.8 3.2 4.4 3.4 12.3 10.2 17.1 14.4
Qatar
Republic of Korea <0.5 1.4 <0.5 <0.5 5.4 7.0 4.2 4.4
Romania 4.3 6.9 6.9 7.2 16.5 17.3 22.0 20.9
Russian Federation 0.6 <0.5 0.8 <0.5 7.7 4.5 8.8 4.8
Rwanda
Saint Lucia 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2
Samoa 3.4 3.4 23.6 23.6
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Senegal 8.0 4.0 6.9 4.0 43.5 30.2 34.5 28.6
Serbia 1.9 2.4 1.6 3.5 11.1 12.3 11.7 13.8
Seychelles 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3
Sierra Leone 26.1 32.6 27.5 32.1 74.3 88.6 77.4 88.6
Singapore 0.9 3.0 1.2 2.0 2.6 7.9 3.1 7.4
Slovakia 1.0 1.7 1.1 2.2 6.1 7.7 6.4 10.3
Slovenia 0.9 <0.5 1.0 1.5 10.1 4.9 14.6 10.9
Solomon Islands
275
2024
TABLE 41.
MEN WOMEN MEN WOMEN
2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023 2014–2016 2021–2023

Somalia 43.5 43.5 79.7 79.7
South Africa 7.8 8.9 18.6 20.2
South Sudan 63.2 63.2 87.3 87.3
Spain 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.9 6.6 5.3 7.5 8.4
Sri Lanka 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.2 6.5 11.7 5.3 11.1
Sudan
Suriname 6.2 8.2 31.3 40.4
Sweden 0.9 2.1 0.7 1.5 4.3 6.2 4.7 5.8
Switzerland 1.6 1.4 1.5 0.9 4.3 2.7 5.3 2.2
Tajikistan 4.6 6.3 5.2 7.2 17.1 26.8 21.0 29.1
Thailand 1.2 1.5 6.8 7.6
Timor-Leste 8.9 8.9 53.7 53.7
Togo 17.8 11.8 14.5 10.0 62.2 58.5 58.6 55.6
Tonga 2.6 2.6 14.8 14.8
Trinidad and Tobago 10.0 10.4 41.9 44.8
Tunisia 8.8 11.8 9.5 10.7 18.3 27.0 18.0 26.4
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda 22.5 22.8 20.5 23.2 68.2 71.3 64.4 71.1
Ukraine 1.6 5.2 2.4 5.4 17.2 27.1 22.5 34.8
United Arab Emirates 1.5 1.2 11.8 8.3
Uruguay 2.4 3.3 12.7 18.7
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu 2.4 2.4 23.3 23.3
Viet Nam 1.7 2.4 9.0 12.5
Yemen 42.6 68.9 48.7 76.1
Zambia
Zimbabwe 34.9 25.3 36.1 26.8 64.0 70.2 65.4 71.2
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Suite of Food Security Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
276
ANNEXES
TABLE 42.
AVERAGE DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY (KCAL PER CAPITA PER DAY)
COUNTRY 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 2 832 2 895 2 903 2 926 2 935 2 947 2 957 2 974 2 985
Africa 2 560 2 571 2 557 2 564 2 567 2 571 2 572 2 574 2 567
Americas 3 271 3 297 3 294 3 307 3 329 3 358 3 365 3 379 3 392
Asia 2 703 2 813 2 830 2 863 2 873 2 886 2 901 2 926 2 944
Europe 3 371 3 365 3 381 3 396 3 404 3 430 3 444 3 456 3 471
Oceania 3 137 3 138 3 147 3 120 3 105 3 116 3 110 3 098 3 101
Afghanistan 2 208 2 257 2 245 2 311 2 265 2 228 2 266 2 240 2 243
Albania 3 256 3 330 3 365 3 378 3 352 3 375 3 350 3 330 3 390
Algeria 3 243 3 425 3 457 3 395 3 392 3 478 3 504 3 499 3 468
Andorra
Angola 2 423 2 472 2 430 2 451 2 452 2 427 2 397 2 403 2 435
Antigua and Barbuda 2 328 2 410 2 396 2 435 2 475 2 455 2 428 2 443 2 458
Argentina 3 078 3 226 3 168 3 195 3 238 3 270 3 309 3 345 3 347
Armenia 3 148 3 214 3 185 3 133 3 177 3 230 3 216 3 228 3 277
Australia 3 534 3 519 3 537 3 493 3 470 3 503 3 478 3 479 3 471
Austria 3 786 3 735 3 716 3 754 3 755 3 814 3 770 3 784 3 812
Azerbaijan 2 944 3 004 3 026 3 087 3 153 3 269 3 345 3 356 3 328
Bahamas 2 575 2 545 2 550 2 567 2 597 2 552 2 561 2 600 2 620
Bahrain 3 482 3 536 3 480 3 506
Bangladesh 2 388 2 505 2 442 2 494 2 564 2 514 2 571 2 567 2 581
Barbados 3 087 3 088 3 072 3 043 3 089 3 136 3 201 3 190 3 198
Belarus 3 100 3 231 3 226 3 243 3 243 3 292 3 334 3 300 3 330
Belgium 3 728 3 817 3 781 3 793 3 801 3 849 3 859 3 898 3 909
Belize 2 765 2 704 2 721 2 767 2 770 2 811 2 839 2 801 2 815
Benin 2 601 2 636 2 642 2 642 2 633 2 687 2 725 2 773 2 786
Bhutan 3 224 3 246 3 229 3 215
Bolivia (Plurinational 2 238 2 323 2 365 2 361 2 393 2 419 2 380 2 360 2 331
State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 098 3 288 3 321 3 294 3 325 3 342 3 367 3 349 3 368
Botswana 2 420 2 584 2 545 2 551 2 532 2 577 2 589 2 620 2 622
Brazil 3 258 3 243 3 223 3 237 3 275 3 282 3 252 3 299 3 305
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 2 719 2 729 2 799 2 813 2 871 2 871 2 899 2 980 3 055
Burkina Faso 2 605 2 654 2 645 2 618 2 655 2 630 2 678 2 652 2 675
Burundi 1 503 1 696 1 748 1 736 1 787 1 780 1 770 1 772 1 755
Cabo Verde 2 588 2 519 2 549 2 558 2 592 2 599 2 653 2 637 2 642
Cambodia 2 545 2 677 2 690 2 716 2 717 2 763 2 776 2 757 2 724
Cameroon 2 774 2 776 2 773 2 749 2 780 2 833 2 812 2 836 2 840
Canada 3 561 3 526 3 595 3 593 3 599 3 581 3 624 3 577 3 606
Central African Republic 2 287 2 211 2 257 2 258 2 274 2 278 2 267 2 246 2 210
Chad 2 335 2 286 2 339 2 340 2 316 2 295 2 253 2 191 2 184
Chile 2 905 2 955 2 984 2 987 3 021 3 048 3 091 3 131 3 106
China 3 048 3 235 3 222 3 256 3 273 3 301 3 319 3 395 3 441
Colombia 2 799 3 066 3 079 3 038 3 072 3 046 3 086 3 090 3 112
Comoros 2 400 2 435 2 492 2 484 2 474 2 489 2 482 2 438 2 416
277
2024
TABLE 42.
AVERAGE DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY (KCAL PER CAPITA PER DAY) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 1 986 2 134 2 114 2 141 2 127 2 143 2 179 2 196 2 191
Costa Rica 2 838 2 885 2 972 3 007 3 003 3 020 3 025 2 986 2 942
Côte d'Ivoire 2 632 2 724 2 745 2 777 2 797 2 849 2 891 2 940 2 953
Croatia 2 950 3 043 3 144 3 090 3 144 3 183 3 219 3 271 3 317
Cuba 3 245 3 354 3 437 3 437 3 385 3 424 3 379 3 328 3 270
Cyprus 3 006 2 989 2 964 2 972 2 980 3 043 3 028 3 036 3 037
Czechia 3 266 3 134 3 260 3 302 3 305 3 345 3 359 3 387 3 426
Democratic People's 2 079 2 069 2 052 2 065 2 004
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of 2 235 2 198 2 151 2 192 2 172 2 162 2 095 2 117 2 150
the Congo
Denmark 3 409 3 416 3 424 3 443 3 574 3 581 3 596 3 582 3 592
Djibouti 2 453 2 758 2 738 2 755 2 788 2 794 2 802 2 802 2 766
Dominica 2 985 3 033 2 987 2 956 2 930 2 982 2 954 3 022 3 013
Dominican Republic 2 603 2 803 2 897 2 938 2 999 3 050 3 100 3 149 3 228
Ecuador 2 611 2 615 2 548 2 559 2 547 2 508 2 540 2 562 2 549
Egypt 3 291 3 188 3 137 3 150 3 119 3 139 3 152 3 115 3 116
El Salvador 2 608 2 629 2 676 2 727 2 760 2 822 2 773 2 802 2 836
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 3 235 3 134 3 107 3 105 3 200 3 253 3 247 3 252 3 298
Eswatini 2 169 2 406 2 405 2 432 2 497 2 487 2 536 2 549 2 553
Ethiopia 2 213 2 444 2 458 2 483 2 450 2 411 2 457 2 463 2 481
Fiji 2 693 2 736 2 681 2 724 2 781 2 823 2 861 2 897 2 949
Finland 3 158 3 229 3 259 3 260 3 309 3 333 3 353 3 331 3 378
France 3 557 3 470 3 513 3 519 3 509 3 535 3 566 3 577 3 595
Gabon 2 706 2 753 2 678 2 632 2 655 2 605 2 618 2 586 2 552
Gambia 2 664 2 544 2 519 2 527 2 441 2 474 2 440 2 433 2 452
Georgia 2 809 2 948 2 862 2 862 2 978 3 057 3 045 3 047 3 106
Germany 3 596 3 591 3 583 3 576 3 607 3 635 3 642 3 620 3 604
Ghana 2 931 2 797 2 775 2 868 2 950 3 011 3 042 3 114 3 102
Greece 3 531 3 407 3 353 3 391 3 393 3 421 3 371 3 393 3 398
Grenada 2 368 2 410 2 484 2 473 2 535 2 502 2 544 2 616 2 613
Guatemala 2 474 2 522 2 561 2 605 2 587 2 636 2 712 2 744 2 791
Guinea 2 453 2 642 2 661 2 696 2 755 2 813 2 860 2 905 2 913
Guinea-Bissau 2 266 2 202 2 229 2 259 2 275 2 276 2 297 2 292 2 291
Guyana 2 610 3 017 3 025 3 079 3 131 3 107 3 151 3 200 3 253
Haiti 2 152 2 216 2 167 2 175 2 130 2 114 2 099 2 075 1 978
Honduras 2 574 2 563 2 602 2 603 2 626 2 633 2 618 2 664 2 654
Hungary 3 041 3 175 3 200 3 235 3 294 3 309 3 368 3 419 3 430
Iceland 3 315 3 477 3 585 3 643 3 656 3 691 3 668 3 675 3 677
India 2 363 2 432 2 483 2 524 2 536 2 539 2 552 2 562 2 589
Indonesia 2 598 2 793 2 888 2 962 2 918 2 907 2 911 2 900 2 830
Iraq 2 596 2 568 2 588 2 605 2 636 2 661 2 675 2 668 2 685
278
ANNEXES
TABLE 42.
COUNTRY 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Ireland 3 584 3 776 3 821 3 908 3 939 3 908 3 888 3 891 3 911
Israel 3 608 3 681 3 728 3 762 3 701 3 776 3 808 3 861 3 923
Italy 3 675 3 541 3 543 3 554 3 551 3 648 3 688 3 720 3 703
Jamaica 2 762 2 831 2 780 2 858 2 889 2 916 2 840 2 871 2 928
Japan 2 655 2 684 2 682 2 701 2 672 2 732 2 674 2 675 2 693
Jordan 2 845 2 807 2 766 2 724 2 642 2 587 2 581 2 534 2 557
Kazakhstan 3 122 3 155 3 165 3 252 3 350 3 371 3 383 3 412 3 440
Kenya 2 182 2 247 2 186 2 204 2 238 2 301 2 262 2 171 2 100
Kiribati 2 959 3 113 3 097 3 067 3 092 3 125 3 083 3 111 3 096
Kuwait 3 548 3 475 3 417 3 445 3 432 3 470 3 482 3 505 3 508
Kyrgyzstan 2 675 2 723 2 678 2 729 2 766 2 763 2 733 2 712 2 761
Lao People's 2 892 3 183 3 159 3 129 3 153 3 180 3 162 3 128 3 169
Democratic Republic
Latvia 3 143 3 189 3 200 3 207 3 248 3 266 3 242 3 274 3 313
Lebanon 3 090 2 924 2 929 2 926 2 924 2 889 2 890 2 907 2 926
Lesotho 2 498 2 072 2 086 2 163 2 182 1 984 1 800 1 800 1 806
Liberia 2 133 2 119 2 156 2 177 2 143 2 130 2 110 2 101 2 103
Libya 3 088 3 131 3 129 3 128 3 145 3 180 3 139 3 198 3 195
Lithuania 3 187 3 315 3 321 3 324 3 278 3 296 3 335 3 376 3 407
Luxembourg 3 469 3 380 3 366 3 379 3 407 3 513 3 477 3 470 3 483
Madagascar 2 137 2 059 2 048 2 028 2 021 1 995 1 982 1 977 1 979
Malawi 2 575 2 625 2 596 2 606 2 614 2 596 2 641 2 663 2 643
Malaysia 2 827 2 892 2 888 2 928 2 940 2 949 2 998 2 980 3 003
Maldives 2 595 2 702 2 722 2 614 2 566 2 576 2 545 2 613 2 653
Mali 2 751 2 730 2 747 2 762 2 751 2 790 2 812 2 775 2 792
Malta 3 471 3 410 3 369 3 436 3 396 3 326 3 309 3 329 3 298
Mauritania 2 831 2 907 2 887 2 906 2 941 2 951 2 962 2 965 3 000
Mauritius 3 028 2 969 2 951 2 981 2 988 3 026 3 065 3 065 3 111
Mexico 3 177 3 196 3 219 3 225 3 232 3 270 3 271 3 292 3 326
Micronesia (Federated 2 761 2 750 2 764 2 755
States of)
Mongolia 2 439 2 701 2 732 2 660 2 853 2 857 2 948 3 038 3 088
Montenegro 3 368 3 363 3 420 3 451 3 460 3 463 3 471 3 547 3 574
Morocco 3 267 3 374 3 406 3 360 3 412 3 386 3 346 3 369 3 328
Mozambique 2 357 1 902 1 811 1 923 2 055 2 083 2 143 2 169 2 155
Myanmar 2 669 2 754 2 773 2 787 2 778 2 774 2 824 2 816 2 807
Namibia 2 217 2 456 2 484 2 507 2 523 2 575 2 574 2 584 2 586
Nauru 2 943 2 981 2 997 2 993
Nepal 2 530 2 711 2 804 2 829 2 812 2 845 2 900 2 936 2 931
3 223 3 274 3 257 3 273 3 318 3 468 3 475 3 507 3 536
of the)
New Zealand 3 143 3 211 3 186 3 171 3 195 3 135 3 153 3 138 3 147
Nicaragua 2 488 2 497 2 573 2 600 2 576 2 609 2 625 2 668 2 694
Niger 2 541 2 562 2 591 2 565 2 641 2 596 2 644 2 507 2 631
279
2024
TABLE 42.
COUNTRY 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Nigeria 2 572 2 568 2 558 2 556 2 532 2 540 2 510 2 543 2 503
North Macedonia 2 976 2 980 2 998 2 985 3 031 3 083 3 124 3 142 3 148
Norway 3 569 3 459 3 418 3 418 3 487 3 533 3 533 3 511 3 505
Oman 3 176 3 050 2 987 3 060 3 075 3 084 3 085 3 032 3 064
Pakistan 2 374 2 421 2 462 2 486 2 483 2 450 2 485 2 474 2 443
Palau
Panama 2 689 2 802 2 838 2 879 3 043 3 054 3 024 3 052 3 061
Papua New Guinea 2 124 2 188 2 204 2 213 2 194 2 195 2 229 2 190 2 223
Paraguay 3 064 3 087 3 061 3 095 3 104 3 097 3 109 3 089 3 056
Peru 2 580 2 741 2 734 2 743 2 767 2 804 2 823 2 801 2 805
Philippines 2 454 2 566 2 638 2 671 2 751 2 812 2 791 2 815 2 849
Poland 3 370 3 305 3 382 3 428 3 465 3 477 3 524 3 577 3 616
Portugal 3 511 3 465 3 407 3 436 3 467 3 485 3 501 3 525 3 510
Qatar 3 481 3 507 3 502 3 540
Republic of Moldova 2 660 2 812 2 874 2 943 3 017 3 015 2 966 2 953 2 889
Romania 3 374 3 531 3 577 3 595 3 620 3 646 3 637 3 644 3 623
Rwanda 2 122 2 160 2 188 2 227 2 198 2 198 2 223 2 275 2 315
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 624 2 746 2 833 2 912 2 871 2 831 2 882 2 865 2 867
Saint Lucia 2 594 2 602 2 619 2 652 2 651 2 669 2 719 2 717 2 721
Saint Vincent and the 2 926 3 030 2 989 2 994 2 989 2 961 2 929 2 946 2 963
Grenadines
Samoa 2 875 2 964 3 006 2 985 3 037 3 053 3 049 3 075 3 063
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 2 342 2 304 2 351 2 351 2 352 2 375 2 416 2 420 2 377
Saudi Arabia 2 908 3 202 3 237 3 219 3 214 3 220 3 254 3 250 3 276
Senegal 2 477 2 509 2 573 2 615 2 647 2 704 2 776 2 792 2 826
Serbia 3 219 3 335 3 322 3 335 3 387 3 463 3 518 3 576 3 612
Seychelles 2 913 2 973 3 035 3 084 3 102 3 132 3 182 3 211 3 222
Sierra Leone 2 376 2 402 2 312 2 348 2 349 2 296 2 312 2 345 2 317
Singapore
Slovakia 2 819 2 734 2 853 2 880 2 904 3 025 3 011 2 973 2 983
Slovenia 3 221 3 197 3 183 3 204 3 194 3 148 3 128 3 084 3 094
Solomon Islands 2 431 2 390 2 395 2 416 2 413 2 401 2 352 2 311 2 306
Somalia 1 519 1 685 1 690 1 729 1 729 1 795 1 832 1 834 1 833
South Africa 2 865 2 808 2 820 2 847 2 846 2 827 2 817 2 772 2 761
South Sudan 2 341 2 376 2 414 2 415
Spain 3 200 3 221 3 300 3 319 3 369 3 372 3 377 3 401 3 375
Sri Lanka 2 489 2 691 2 757 2 755 2 773 2 763 2 838 2 860 2 802
Sudan 2 637 2 608 2 558 2 585 2 573 2 620 2 625 2 648
Suriname 2 686 2 655 2 639 2 637 2 661 2 694 2 674 2 635 2 652
Sweden 3 205 3 214 3 215 3 203 3 173 3 241 3 265 3 287 3 328
Switzerland 3 426 3 386 3 350 3 371 3 389 3 409 3 454 3 414 3 453
280
ANNEXES
TABLE 42.
COUNTRY 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Tajikistan 2 265 2 455 2 522 2 600 2 680 2 767 2 761 2 771 2 768
Thailand 2 755 2 785 2 773 2 762 2 787 2 809 2 857 2 863 2 878
Timor-Leste 2 251 2 299 2 293 2 325 2 275 2 293 2 267 2 240 2 269
Togo 2 414 2 350 2 400 2 377 2 364 2 436 2 497 2 552 2 596
Tonga 2 988 2 967 3 001 2 966
Trinidad and Tobago 2 912 2 982 2 964 2 980 2 965 2 953 2 953 2 924 2 916
Tunisia 3 261 3 343 3 335 3 349 3 397 3 448 3 473 3 470 3 472
Türkiye 3 651 3 716 3 681 3 744 3 788 3 802 3 830 3 830 3 861
Turkmenistan 2 834 2 921 2 897 2 903 2 885 2 853 2 868 2 879 2 835
Tuvalu 2 903 2 962 2 983 2 972
Uganda 2 347 2 158 2 029 2 054 2 140 2 128 2 162 2 175 2 166
Ukraine 3 149 3 077 3 065 3 035 2 989 2 943 2 925 2 937 2 851
United Arab Emirates 2 993 3 190 3 173 3 218 3 228 3 305 3 300 3 315 3 321
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and 3 320 3 374 3 359 3 387 3 344 3 379 3 375 3 348 3 355
Northern Ireland
United Republic of 2 229 2 355 2 367 2 354 2 336 2 359 2 373 2 389 2 358
Tanzania
United States of 3 729 3 754 3 777 3 791 3 824 3 876 3 892 3 893 3 912
America
Uruguay 3 107 3 145 3 167 3 191 3 241 3 278 3 257 3 289 3 307
Uzbekistan 2 915 3 226 3 246 3 184 3 211 3 235 3 247 3 254 3 272
Vanuatu 2 850 2 808 2 807 2 844 2 833 2 799 2 802 2 796 2 786
Venezuela (Bolivarian 2 926 2 620 2 233 2 292 2 194 2 238 2 300 2 302 2 318
Republic of)
Viet Nam 2 731 2 842 2 874 2 897 2 926 2 965 3 010 3 049 3 072
Yemen 2 246 2 034 1 930 1 996 1 994 2 030 2 131 2 160 2 083
Zambia 1 950 2 125 2 186 2 233 2 262 2 243 2 222 2 199 2 158
Zimbabwe 2 244 2 114 2 121 2 048 2 068 2 027 2 017 2 058 2 041
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Food Balances (2010-). [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
281
2024
TABLE 43.
CEREAL IMPORT DEPENDENCY RATIO (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2015–2017 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022
World -0.5 -0.6 7.2 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.1
Africa 28.2 26.4 30.2 34.5 33.9 32.9 33.0 32.7 32.2
Asia 7.9 8.3 9.5 9.9 10.3 10.4 10.8 11.8 12.3
Latin America and the
12.1 10.0 3.9 -6.7 -4.6 -5.8 -5.8 -6.7 -11.5
Caribbean
-18.5 -19.0 -31.3 -23.0 -24.3 -23.2 -25.7 -29.1 -29.3
Europe
Oceania -166.4 -143.8 -137.4 -144.0 -137.5 -102.3 -93.4 -122.2 -162.4
Afghanistan 34.1 19.2 29.6 37.4 43.9 43.1 39.4 37.7 42.5
Albania 47.0 50.9 44.8 45.8 45.9 46.1 47.2 46.9 44.1
Algeria 79.7 70.5 70.0 77.4 74.3 72.5 71.9 80.6 80.6
Andorra
Angola 57.1 61.8 53.1 45.1 43.1 43.3 42.0 40.8 39.2
Argentina -172.3 -172.4 -168.2 -151.4 -166.3 -132.5 -135.9 -141.5 -138.2
Armenia 61.7 55.2 56.7 49.9 57.0 74.4 76.1 85.9 77.6
Australia -194.9 -164.9 -159.0 -184.3 -175.6 -131.1 -127.0 -163.2 -214.8
Austria -6.4 -4.6 7.6 16.2 16.6 18.8 19.6 20.3 19.9
Azerbaijan 29.0 38.2 41.0 36.4 33.8 32.5 31.5 32.7 33.9
Bahamas 100.0 96.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.4 99.4 98.9
Bahrain
Bangladesh 9.3 9.8 9.3 12.2 13.1 12.4 12.1 13.7 15.7
Barbados 100.0 100.0 96.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 99.5 100.0
Belarus 20.0 10.9 1.6 -0.9 2.7 8.7 8.7 6.4 3.9
Belgium 56.5 46.4 67.5 70.1 67.5 67.1 66.7 68.9
Belize 34.6 32.5 20.4 18.8 16.5 19.4 20.7 19.2 15.5
Benin 13.0 31.9 31.3 53.2 50.4 47.0 42.5 43.4 46.4
Bhutan 68.4 72.0
Botswana 90.9 69.8 91.0 97.9 98.4 97.6 83.4 77.4 74.6
Brazil 13.1 5.7 -2.9 -22.0 -17.1 -25.6 -27.7 -24.6 -23.7
Brunei Darussalam 100.0 98.1
Bulgaria -22.1 -34.3 -74.9 -176.3 -181.8 -154.3 -247.8 -258.1 -208.0
Burkina Faso 9.0 7.4 11.7 18.4 18.9 18.6 16.1 15.6 17.1
Burundi 24.1 26.6 25.3 23.0 23.4 26.2
Cabo Verde 77.2 78.0 100.0 90.3 92.7 96.9 97.0 97.3 96.8
Cambodia 3.9 1.8 -1.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4
Cameroon 31.2 30.9 28.7 31.0 30.7 32.8 32.8 34.8 34.9
Canada -55.9 -62.2 -84.2 -85.3 -79.6 -84.2 -81.8 -173.8 -163.0
Chad 5.0 6.5 9.9 6.0 5.0 4.4 4.1 4.9 5.2
Chile 35.1 31.6 37.9 42.6 43.8 49.0 54.6 58.5 61.2
China -0.7 1.6 2.0 5.0 4.5 4.2 4.7 6.9 8.8
Colombia 54.5 55.4 61.3 62.2 61.7 63.1 63.7 64.0 64.7
282
ANNEXES
TABLE 43.
CEREAL IMPORT DEPENDENCY RATIO (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2015–2017 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022
Comoros
Congo 100.0 89.5 90.5 84.7 91.6 93.0 97.4 93.3 88.9
Costa Rica 80.6 85.5 78.7 86.0 85.9 87.6 89.8 89.4 92.6
Côte d'Ivoire 48.5 51.7 68.6 39.8 41.7 42.7 45.9 48.4 49.0
Croatia -4.7 3.0 -22.9 -23.2 -26.7 -39.6 -51.0 -60.9
Cuba 71.9 73.3 72.5 84.6 86.5 90.7
Cyprus 100.0 100.0 95.8 96.3 99.6 98.2 98.4 97.3 97.7
Czechia -10.1 -26.2 -75.8 -69.4 -54.1 -42.5 -47.4 -54.7
Democratic People's 45.8 27.2
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the 20.7 20.7 22.2 21.6 22.4 23.0
Congo
Denmark -14.3 -2.2 -13.3 -14.2 -9.8 -6.9 -6.2 -9.8 -8.9
Djibouti 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Dominica 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Ecuador 30.5 33.7 35.1 33.7 38.0 40.5 39.6 39.7 39.4
Egypt 34.8 30.3 44.6 47.0 51.1 50.8 49.6 44.0 43.0
El Salvador 46.6 45.6 43.1 47.2 48.5 52.3 55.8 53.8 53.9
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 25.0 4.6 -284.7 -284.3 -121.5 -128.6 -133.0 -111.8
Eswatini 59.6 68.0 69.4 73.6 72.1 64.5 64.4 65.9 65.1
Ethiopia 10.2 6.1 11.0 8.8 9.2 8.2 9.1 10.1 10.3
Fiji 100.0 89.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.9 82.2 86.6
Finland -11.8 -11.5 -29.4 -18.6 -11.7 -7.4 -8.7 -10.4 -6.2
France -82.9 -81.0 -95.9 -99.3 -66.7 -99.7 -87.8 -102.5
Gabon 94.1 78.2 86.9 84.8 86.9 90.3 87.7 90.2 94.7
Gambia 40.2 39.4 45.6 58.9 67.2 78.2 78.9 87.0 84.9
Georgia 59.4 76.6 72.1 68.9 67.9 69.6 65.9 63.4 65.0
Germany -24.2 -14.6 -7.5 -1.8 3.9 4.5 1.6 -0.1
Ghana 26.1 38.6 30.3 40.0 39.4 39.0 37.6 38.4 35.6
Greece 20.2 23.0 30.1 33.5 37.5 36.9 35.7 34.3
Grenada 88.2 86.4 97.7 100.0 98.1 100.0 100.0 99.7 100.0
Guatemala 44.0 50.2 43.6 48.5 49.4 53.0 54.3 55.5 54.8
Guinea 21.4 14.9 15.2 26.5 27.9 26.6 27.6 28.8 30.7
Guinea-Bissau 41.7 39.6 30.5
Guyana -59.4 -64.8 -26.9 -49.4 -43.9 -47.8 18.4 -25.8 -13.6
Haiti 58.0 65.2 55.8 66.7 72.9 77.6 82.9 83.6 85.7
Honduras 45.7 57.3 59.2 61.1 60.6 62.3 63.6 65.3 64.1
Hungary -35.8 -42.4 -88.6 -72.1 -76.0 -75.8 -91.8 -90.4
Iceland 87.9 86.7 88.4 91.6 92.5 92.5
India -3.2 -2.3 -3.1 -5.5 -5.2 -5.1 -6.2 -8.9 -12.3
Indonesia 12.8 11.7 11.4 13.7 13.7 13.8 14.6 15.3 14.1
283
2024
TABLE 43.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2015–2017 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022
Iraq 75.2 58.1 56.4 62.9 59.4 50.2 46.3 57.6
Ireland 20.3 25.4 44.1 54.9 56.2 61.4 58.3 62.8
Israel 92.5 93.5 94.9 93.6 93.9 94.0 94.1 91.8 91.8
Italy 19.6 21.6 36.1 38.7 41.1 41.1 39.8 41.4
Jamaica 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.2 99.5 99.4 99.6 99.0 98.6
Japan 77.0 78.2 72.4 70.4 71.3 70.1 68.7 66.7 66.9
Jordan 94.2 96.6 91.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 98.5
Kazakhstan -56.0 -43.7 100.0 -45.7 -68.6 -83.8 -80.7 -66.1 -47.0
Kenya 23.9 21.5 45.2 52.0 50.9 48.2 43.7 47.8 51.3
Kiribati
Kuwait 100.0 100.0 98.1 99.1 99.4 97.3 96.6 93.5 97.1
Kyrgyzstan 9.0 14.9 25.2 20.2 19.3 22.6 21.8 26.2 24.7
Lao People's Democratic 2.5 -0.5 -4.0 -2.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.9
Republic
Latvia 1.7 -17.6 -154.5 -139.2 -158.0 -198.7 -219.4 -188.6
Lebanon 88.1 82.6 90.8 86.5 84.7 85.2 87.3 87.0 87.4
Lesotho 47.8 41.3 76.7 75.3 74.6 88.7 100.0 100.0 81.9
Liberia 65.3 86.1 62.1 58.8 62.1 68.6 69.5 71.8 71.9
Libya 88.8 86.1 90.2 93.0 92.5 100.0
Lithuania -4.8 -32.3 -216.6 -222.5 -183.4 -193.9 -233.7 -194.5
Luxembourg 6.1 -2.9 18.7 18.9 17.6 23.3 31.4 38.7
Madagascar 11.3 11.6 7.6 18.2 21.0 22.4 20.7 20.7 22.1
Malawi 10.1 6.9 1.7 12.0 10.1 4.5 4.0 2.8 2.2
Malaysia 80.2 86.3 72.4 72.2 74.8 76.5 76.4 76.5 76.5
Maldives 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.6
Mali 8.6 9.6 5.1 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.3 6.6 7.1
Malta 100.0 82.4 90.1 93.8 97.3 100.0 100.0 100.0
Marshall Islands 84.8 72.6
Mauritania 64.7 64.4 79.7 62.1 59.5 57.3
Mauritius 99.4 96.2 100.0 93.8 95.2 89.7 94.6 93.2 94.9
Mexico 35.4 35.8 31.9 32.3 33.8 37.6 38.8 39.1 37.6
Micronesia (Federated 98.6
States of)
Mongolia 69.1 68.0 36.5 55.6 43.9 43.7 36.9 34.8 36.2
Montenegro 99.7 95.5 93.7 91.7 92.6 94.6 96.2
Morocco 52.1 39.1 39.8 57.5 60.5 53.1 69.6 70.1 73.8
Mozambique 28.1 42.2 30.0 55.3 51.7 50.9 49.7 51.6 50.7
Myanmar -5.4 -1.5 -0.9 -5.0 -4.3 -9.5 -10.1 -11.3 -12.8
Namibia 56.2 58.1 78.1 80.6 82.4 85.4 81.2 79.1 75.2
Nauru
Nepal 1.6 1.9 4.6 15.2 16.0 15.5 16.8 20.1 20.3
Netherlands (Kingdom of
72.1 77.2 86.5 87.9 88.0 88.4 89.1 89.7
the)
New Zealand 31.1 38.2 29.0 43.4 45.5 49.5 47.7 46.2 46.6
Nicaragua 27.4 29.2 32.0 41.4 41.4 41.9 44.6 46.1 49.2
Niger 9.4 9.9 9.5 8.6 7.2 11.4 16.1 23.0 24.6
284
ANNEXES
TABLE 43.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2015–2017 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022
Nigeria 15.2 16.1 22.2 18.0 16.8 17.8 17.4 18.4 17.8
North Macedonia 28.1 22.2 33.0 29.9 31.0 27.4 26.4 25.5
Norway 28.8 27.9 54.6 69.2 75.0 76.4 77.0 73.6 74.4
Oman 100.0 90.2 91.0 95.1 98.0 94.6 92.4 87.7 86.6
Pakistan -9.2 -9.4 -18.7 -17.1 -17.7 -19.1 -17.5 -12.3 -9.5
Palau
Panama 63.6 64.4 66.4 72.7 70.3 68.1 66.4 64.6 64.0
Papua New Guinea 79.3 92.3 100.0 100.0 98.1 95.3
Paraguay -18.2 -125.2 -134.3 -113.5 -62.1 -70.2 -72.9 -86.1 -476.4
Peru 44.7 48.0 46.3 51.7 53.1 54.5 54.4 54.3 53.0
Philippines 25.5 21.7 20.9 21.6 23.7 27.7 30.3 31.2 30.8
Poland 4.8 0.2 0.6 -15.5 -11.5 -9.0 -14.3 -19.9 -22.5
Portugal 67.7 77.0 79.4 75.0 77.8 78.8 78.5 78.0 80.0
Qatar 98.4 99.8
Republic of Moldova -9.6 -10.2 -12.6 -40.1 -41.8 -45.2 -69.5 -66.1 100.0
Romania 0.6 -0.8 -50.7 -38.7 -38.0 -49.8 -61.5 -81.8
Russian Federation -3.5 -10.2 -41.9 -67.0 -71.6 -72.5 -47.3 -35.2
Rwanda 20.1 21.5 27.6 44.9 45.9 44.1 40.3 36.9 37.2
Saint Lucia 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.7 97.2
Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 73.1 74.5 89.8 95.4 94.8 94.4 93.2 94.7
Senegal 53.1 54.7 52.4 48.7 47.8 46.2 45.4 45.7 45.4
Serbia -63.9 -54.1 -61.0 -51.8 -59.4 -53.9
Seychelles
Sierra Leone 36.3 21.8 19.2 41.0 40.1 40.8 40.4 33.7 31.0
Singapore
Slovakia -4.3 -34.2 -28.2 -94.3 -74.3 -63.0 -40.8 -53.3 -87.1
Slovenia 41.0 46.9 51.1 49.6 45.9 37.5 32.1 32.4
Solomon Islands 85.8 96.1 97.9 100.0
Somalia 94.5 91.5 87.3 88.7 88.7 88.5
South Africa 6.7 10.2 7.6 24.6 22.7 16.8 14.8 10.1 2.6
South Sudan 23.6 23.4
Spain 26.6 36.3 40.2 39.6 43.5 38.0 36.4 38.6
Sri Lanka 36.7 37.2 22.5 32.3 35.2 36.1 22.3 18.7 25.6
Sudan 29.4 22.9 26.1 27.5 31.9 28.2
Suriname 8.1 21.6 -1.7 -6.5 -11.6 -13.5 -14.9 -17.5 -8.5
Sweden -24.2 -22.8 -25.0 -18.9 -9.4 -12.9 -17.2 -19.3
Switzerland 38.6 40.8 64.0 64.1 61.9 61.1 61.9 62.3
Syrian Arab Republic 39.7 53.0 44.5 38.7 34.2 45.5
285
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TABLE 43.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2015–2017 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022
Tajikistan 35.9 44.2 43.3 45.9 48.3 49.0 50.9 49.2 49.7
Thailand -39.9 -46.0 -45.0 -48.2 -53.0 -50.3 -29.5 -12.9 -11.2
Timor-Leste 33.2 24.9 30.7 36.4 44.9 44.1
Togo 14.1 18.3 15.4 19.7 20.4 20.8 22.7 24.4 29.1
Tonga 99.0
Tunisia 70.1 55.8 57.7 74.4 72.9 66.4 67.8 67.9 72.0
Türkiye 1.1 -4.8 8.5 30.8 33.1 36.3 36.8 39.9 38.4
Turkmenistan 7.0 12.4 15.0 15.8 12.7 17.7
Tuvalu
Uganda 5.9 15.8 9.2 6.0 6.1 9.0 9.5 12.3 14.4
Ukraine -23.5 -38.0 -66.0 -206.5 -201.5 -242.3 -300.1 -282.5 -361.9
United Kingdom of Great -2.8 -1.6 15.3 19.8 21.2 25.3 25.1 26.8
United Republic of Tanzania 9.4 12.6 11.5 6.6 3.7 3.4 2.0 0.5 -0.9
United States of America -31.6 -30.6 -19.7 -21.6 -21.6 -21.7 -22.2 -23.1
Uruguay -81.3 -94.0 -282.4 -75.7 -72.8 -62.1 -68.6 -73.1 -81.9
Uzbekistan 13.2 5.8 19.3 25.7 31.8 33.3 34.2 28.7 27.9
Vanuatu 96.4 97.1 92.4 90.0 89.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.9
Venezuela (Bolivarian 49.6 37.7 52.8 65.0 61.4 64.8 61.1 62.5 57.0
Republic of)
Viet Nam -12.0 -13.1 -15.1 8.7 11.9 11.4 13.4 14.0 14.0
Yemen 80.5 84.4 88.2 95.0 98.1 96.1 94.8 88.5 92.8
Zambia 9.0 9.0 -6.4 -22.9 -8.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 -9.8
Zimbabwe 11.7 28.7 53.6 55.8 42.3 38.5 43.1 44.1 33.5
286
ANNEXES
TABLE 44.
DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY BY COMMODITY GROUP, 2022 (KCAL PER CAPITA PER DAY)
FRUIT AND ROOTS. TUBERS DAIRY AND EGGS BEVERAGES FISH AND
COUNTRY CEREALS FATS AND OILS SUGAR MEAT
VEGETABLES AND PULSES (EXCL BUTTER) AND OTHER SEAFOOD
World 1 279 447 240 228 227 219 200 105 39
Africa 1 171 323 155 165 520 89 73 55 17
Americas 960 675 460 208 180 408 325 154 23
Asia 1 433 394 196 257 161 194 175 86 49
Europe 982 692 377 199 151 355 428 246 40
Oceania 703 640 347 223 237 404 241 268 36
Afghanistan 1 574 261 85 96 71 37 87 29 1
Albania 943 374 245 571 138 264 669 171 17
Algeria 1 630 573 290 384 170 97 279 41 6
Andorra
Angola 684 305 96 168 924 125 24 85 25
Argentina 1 050 573 371 142 158 592 313 135 12
Armenia 1 116 447 306 312 155 323 465 141 11
Australia 669 772 423 181 163 479 356 389 40
Austria 902 1 135 382 223 99 347 422 275 27
Azerbaijan 1 431 435 294 259 178 218 317 192 4
Bahamas 504 379 304 315 42 499 227 300 49
Bahrain 1 108 658 481 277 135 418 185 212 35
Bangladesh 1 770 207 78 89 163 21 149 55 52
Barbados 868 459 541 191 177 360 224 284 96
Belarus 807 576 360 209 288 454 320 294 21
Belgium 712 1 113 499 228 211 305 588 215 38
Belize 1 034 656 355 64 72 253 142 219 22
Benin 992 459 88 87 822 81 24 205 28
Bhutan 1 977 453 146 88 172 80 139 146 14
Bolivia (Plurinational 971 161 268 160 215 351 96 106 4
State of)
Botswana 1 223 322 260 78 120 121 183 311 4
Brazil 897 736 379 166 231 452 319 110 14
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 979 744 320 159 62 279 315 184 15
Burkina Faso 1 523 332 55 114 337 140 46 109 21
Burundi 291 73 61 158 1 092 19 11 43 5
Cabo Verde 1 324 326 210 104 170 188 157 149 14
Cambodia 1 441 167 98 44 664 76 15 126 94
Cameroon 1 138 374 134 247 713 75 30 97 33
Canada 858 976 434 217 226 361 307 196 31
Central African Republic 369 690 76 96 685 193 27 72
Chad 1 120 399 97 17 193 286 49 9 12
Chile 1 112 384 460 142 121 416 200 248 22
China 1 603 393 89 450 157 415 140 114 79
Colombia 886 448 592 283 217 299 265 105 18
287
2024
TABLE 44.
DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY BY COMMODITY GROUP, 2022 (KCAL PER CAPITA PER DAY) (CONTINUED)
Comoros 992 388 146 198 470 113 38 37 35
Congo 474 306 141 86 808 219 14 101 42
Costa Rica 855 515 447 161 136 246 390 153 41
Côte d'Ivoire 1 123 330 126 166 954 72 18 123 39
Croatia 819 646 428 268 88 404 352 277 35
Cuba 1 199 305 474 300 389 316 140 135 12
Cyprus 1 043 491 255 164 84 311 380 278 32
Czechia 677 963 355 161 137 347 353 413 19
Democratic People's
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of 338 147 34 110 1 466 21 7 18 7
the Congo
Denmark 850 599 495 198 136 292 613 355 52
Djibouti 1 425 412 362 98 179 76 80 125 8
Dominica 451 254 270 548 393 387 246 413 51
Ecuador 926 600 284 125 72 241 214 77 11
Egypt 1 955 254 255 258 93 134 108 17 40
El Salvador 1 304 288 331 169 212 179 230 106 15
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 596 575 363 182 170 315 660 417 20
Eswatini 1 266 269 330 99 176 136 98 170 8
Ethiopia 1 725 206 77 37 266 36 64 69 1
Fiji 870 515 425 159 463 235 95 133 53
Finland 1 040 395 333 170 157 375 588 262 57
France 914 739 372 209 103 404 454 347 52
Gabon 911 249 154 286 430 286 44 131 59
Gambia 1 257 384 526 24 32 95 53 42 38
Georgia 1 381 314 385 140 99 184 370 214 20
Germany 743 907 457 202 114 304 544 307 27
Ghana 822 312 124 330 1 298 82 15 67 51
Greece 798 794 344 294 137 315 453 232 32
Grenada 496 422 313 224 112 347 251 382 65
Guatemala 1 192 296 565 218 136 185 121 71 6
Guinea 1 218 462 186 219 669 66 43 25 23
Guinea-Bissau 1 370 437 26 89 180 81 39 65 5
Guyana 1 090 198 334 583 204 326 215 256 45
Haiti 986 191 222 167 197 99 14 90 10
Honduras 1 099 526 410 89 134 164 132 92 10
Hungary 880 956 441 172 77 337 311 246 12
Iceland 982 521 347 208 79 482 557 333 168
India 1 331 361 212 165 203 25 217 56 18
Indonesia 1 307 584 307 163 180 81 93 29 85
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1 474 400 308 267 88 137 102 77 24
288
ANNEXES
TABLE 44.
Iraq 1 536 385 220 185 151 88 46 70 5
Ireland 881 632 455 185 148 511 751 311 36
Israel 1 140 797 372 343 119 480 386 243 44
Italy 1 039 880 367 215 139 328 461 220 52
Jamaica 895 402 414 246 291 264 189 173 54
Japan 989 535 278 131 70 258 193 143 95
Jordan 1 047 534 374 136 93 163 140 60 9
Kazakhstan 854 576 312 290 284 356 575 186 8
Kenya 941 224 251 149 282 58 161 29 5
Kiribati 995 1 013 440 141 36 201 55 66 148
Kuwait 1 345 510 339 357 130 365 232 202 28
Kyrgyzstan 1 078 185 202 205 286 210 434 158 3
Lao People's Democratic 1 588 151 210 325 546 172 22 102 55
Republic
Latvia 807 717 378 152 102 376 404 315 62
Lebanon 1 083 492 471 223 151 176 185 137 10
Lesotho 1 062 113 132 40 145 74 153 83 4
Liberia 1 094 249 77 88 403 111 12 58 10
Libya 1 202 585 351 317 87 207 215 187 45
Lithuania 982 439 386 160 130 410 552 288 60
Luxembourg 938 408 291 204 83 462 473 578 46
Madagascar 1 284 82 140 65 325 28 34 14 7
Malawi 1 311 142 110 282 558 172 24 25 18
Malaysia 1 151 617 402 135 88 289 150 80 93
Maldives 1 065 188 239 217 66 158 269 292 157
Mali 1 947 204 88 200 154 37 82 67 14
Malta 1 117 505 454 200 78 280 350 253 60
Marshall Islands 1 006 1 013 207 115 21 511 123 188 84
Mauritania 1 664 266 430 96 109 166 230 23 16
Mauritius 1 250 598 343 123 138 259 192 152 56
Mexico 1 330 455 401 212 116 375 279 130 26
Micronesia (Federated 716 909 247 67 313 287 46 75 96
States of)
Mongolia 905 371 169 93 111 721 471 246 3
Montenegro 1 125 321 296 236 93 463 657 361 22
Morocco 1 891 367 328 236 124 147 100 100 33
Mozambique 991 245 92 71 634 56 6 35 25
Myanmar 1 768 367 173 138 117 98 28 30 88
Namibia 1 079 286 323 78 356 142 114 187 22
Nauru 647 642 493 117 147 500 210 194 45
Nepal 1 687 362 106 183 298 67 124 96 7
748 628 445 278 151 347 698 208 33
of the)
New Zealand 959 526 479 202 106 396 216 220 40
Nicaragua 1 309 256 368 92 193 137 248 80 10
Niger 1 485 367 59 152 430 37 77 21 4
289
2024
TABLE 44.
Nigeria 961 421 82 166 768 39 17 35 14
North Macedonia 996 541 358 380 158 214 262 228 14
Norway 1 094 587 309 185 219 347 351 325 85
Oman 726 544 285 623 129 203 343 161 50
Pakistan 1 092 404 334 73 93 91 340 14 3
Palau
Panama 1 208 538 255 242 100 318 177 192 32
Papua New Guinea 613 385 106 369 438 258 8 30 15
Paraguay 1 184 417 182 131 604 166 191 169 12
Peru 1 029 281 200 253 445 271 168 109 50
Philippines 1 710 263 230 194 61 187 48 101 55
Poland 1 031 673 488 170 192 408 437 194 24
Portugal 967 661 252 234 138 447 348 381 82
Qatar 1 345 548 280 317 165 373 227 245 40
Republic of Korea 1 119 757 475 224 52 377 99 208 131
Romania 1 250 614 309 218 124 305 492 299 15
Russian Federation 1 215 543 401 169 186 366 356 172 45
Rwanda 576 163 136 389 935 32 31 43 11
Saint Lucia 826 316 390 143 144 500 109 227 64
Grenadines
Samoa 918 592 349 248 232 463 78 84 98
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 1 040 350 195 404 120 97 33 93 45
Saudi Arabia 1 426 546 316 354 98 237 160 115 23
Senegal 1 593 547 177 128 188 106 45 13 27
Serbia 1 645 408 119 296 118 386 376 246 17
Seychelles 1 213 376 265 250 116 338 192 371 103
Sierra Leone 1 128 305 60 87 597 46 18 22 55
Singapore
Slovakia 764 952 262 138 100 272 266 212 17
Slovenia 1 091 474 285 228 94 259 343 295 23
Solomon Islands 725 343 160 50 792 80 20 64 71
Somalia 748 170 560 33 41 57 203 18 3
South Africa 1 197 486 292 75 78 322 117 184 12
South Sudan 797 492 90 84 413 116 396 20 6
Spain 817 790 331 189 142 433 353 244 78
Sri Lanka 1 623 230 336 204 132 47 98 74 58
Sudan 1 263 433 340 174 136 106 185 8 2
Suriname 1 082 346 488 139 70 257 77 159 34
Sweden 898 683 339 164 131 332 470 259 52
Switzerland 861 734 370 204 101 337 533 285 28
290
ANNEXES
TABLE 44.
Tajikistan 1 336 389 188 251 118 223 202 59 2
Thailand 1 403 317 485 129 57 142 91 189 65
Timor-Leste 1 298 330 163 51 134 186 32 62 15
Togo 1 275 352 140 32 649 52 18 61 18
Tonga 710 516 197 281 259 688 118 135 62
Trinidad and Tobago 1 103 555 405 125 138 263 165 130 33
Tunisia 1 563 595 344 360 112 133 225 110 30
Türkiye 1 425 713 292 366 192 230 438 196 10
Turkmenistan 1 400 235 186 187 138 332 298 52 6
Tuvalu 1 047 573 490 172 51 315 75 151 98
Uganda 657 311 128 432 414 55 61 76 33
Ukraine 1 026 335 331 187 259 224 329 132 28
United Arab Emirates 1 197 738 235 219 234 336 198 117 47
Britain and Northern 1 001 648 283 199 133 394 392 273 33
Ireland
United Republic of 1 004 333 114 130 541 66 94 63 14
Tanzania
United States of America 824 926 604 227 134 495 454 218 30
Uruguay 1 081 491 441 165 122 302 496 188 20
Uzbekistan 1 266 346 246 374 179 242 529 81 8
Vanuatu 975 806 143 146 365 176 54 56 63
Venezuela (Bolivarian 885 410 303 169 171 159 154 49 19
Republic of)
Viet Nam 1 616 274 269 246 86 311 58 140 72
Yemen 1 302 179 248 83 65 72 46 84 5
Zambia 947 314 122 22 569 93 20 44 25
Zimbabwe 943 371 176 35 85 315 51 57 5
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Food Balances (2010-). [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
291
2024
TABLE 45.
AVERAGE PROTEIN SUPPLY BY ORIGIN (G PER CAPITA PER DAY)
COUNTRY AVERAGE PROTEIN SUPPLY AVERAGE SUPPLY OF PROTEIN OF ANIMAL ORIGIN
2010 2015 2020 2022 2010 2015 2020 2022

World 84.8 86.9 90.3 91.5 34.2 35.4 37.2 38.1
Africa 66.7 67.2 66.4 66.1 15.6 16.2 15.8 15.5
Asia 99.4 100.3 104.4 103.9 59.0 60.9 64.1 63.9
Oceania 104.9 103.4 104.6 100.7 67.7 67.7 66.2 62.2
Afghanistan 65.8 64.1 63.4 61.0 12.5 12.7 11.1 9.0
Albania 109.1 114.0 115.3 119.5 57.4 60.9 60.9 65.8
Algeria 91.0 94.9 94.1 95.7 26.8 29.8 26.9 26.6
Andorra
Angola 48.1 54.0 47.4 49.2 16.2 18.9 14.0 16.1
Argentina 103.2 111.3 118.0 120.6 62.7 71.5 74.8 73.8
Armenia 97.6 109.2 107.3 109.6 42.8 51.6 52.9 56.0
Australia 123.5 120.2 124.2 116.5 84.1 84.2 83.9 76.5
Austria 110.7 108.1 109.2 111.9 69.5 66.2 66.8 67.5
Azerbaijan 90.5 91.3 97.9 97.6 29.1 33.1 36.5 38.7
Bahamas 102.4 94.2 97.8 99.7 69.5 61.7 66.1 68.4
Bahrain 112.9 107.1 66.5 59.8
Bangladesh 56.8 60.1 64.7 66.6 10.4 12.1 13.1 17.3
Barbados 102.6 105.0 109.4 110.7 56.1 59.7 62.2 64.2
Belarus 101.2 98.6 113.9 112.5 57.3 55.0 70.4 69.8
Belgium 100.0 100.3 110.3 116.3 60.0 57.5 70.9 77.0
Belize 77.5 77.9 78.6 84.9 31.9 36.4 34.1 34.9
Benin 67.3 71.3 67.9 72.5 16.3 18.9 13.1 14.4
Bhutan 78.2 76.9 18.0 18.1
Botswana 70.2 70.9 70.6 68.6 31.5 28.4 27.2 25.4
Brazil 100.4 101.7 101.4 101.3 56.1 61.6 64.4 63.9
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 83.1 85.5 85.5 90.5 43.9 44.5 48.5 50.9
Burkina Faso 77.3 75.4 93.4 93.3 12.4 11.9 20.8 17.0
Burundi 36.2 34.8 40.4 40.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.1
Cabo Verde 74.6 75.9 78.3 77.6 29.5 29.1 29.4 29.6
Cambodia 62.7 60.8 62.4 61.6 19.2 19.8 20.9 20.8
Cameroon 73.8 74.7 71.8 71.1 13.9 14.1 12.6 14.0
Canada 111.0 107.0 115.5 115.8 63.4 63.7 68.2 68.2
Chad 78.0 78.8 79.1 77.3 22.6 25.7 27.7 28.9
Chile 94.7 97.8 104.9 101.6 48.6 54.6 56.0 56.2
China 109.0 115.6 122.0 128.0 43.5 46.1 47.7 52.1
Colombia 66.5 76.9 80.4 81.1 36.5 42.6 44.2 45.5
292
ANNEXES
TABLE 45.
AVERAGE PROTEIN SUPPLY BY ORIGIN (G PER CAPITA PER DAY) (CONTINUED)
2010 2015 2020 2022 2010 2015 2020 2022

Comoros 60.5 62.0 66.0 65.7 18.1 18.1 20.4 21.1
Congo 41.8 49.0 51.7 56.8 15.5 22.8 27.2 31.6
Costa Rica 77.5 76.9 87.2 87.1 41.9 44.2 51.5 52.9
Côte d'Ivoire 58.2 62.0 65.5 66.7 12.7 15.1 16.1 15.7
Croatia 85.3 93.6 102.6 108.3 48.7 56.5 63.6 70.3
Cuba 89.0 89.1 96.5 87.6 33.9 35.3 46.1 39.2
Cyprus 103.4 99.2 102.9 101.4 55.9 50.2 55.2 57.2
Czechia 99.7 95.4 95.9 97.7 61.2 57.6 61.1 62.6
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 60.0 59.4 11.0 11.7
Denmark 110.5 109.9 114.4 112.8 68.9 72.0 77.4 74.4
Djibouti 66.6 77.6 73.7 72.2 12.6 16.9 14.5 12.8
Dominica 95.1 93.9 97.7 100.1 56.6 51.0 56.0 55.6
Ecuador 71.8 70.2 69.6 67.8 41.7 38.7 37.5 38.8
Egypt 96.1 93.9 93.5 92.2 25.4 27.0 28.6 28.4
El Salvador 72.8 78.5 84.7 85.0 28.5 32.5 34.3 34.7
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 103.2 107.6 107.9 110.6 57.3 67.4 76.2 76.6
Eswatini 51.1 57.3 61.8 59.6 18.5 20.5 19.8 18.3
Ethiopia 73.8 78.6 78.1 77.9 8.7 6.8 7.8 6.9
Fiji 67.9 71.9 78.7 82.9 26.9 31.7 35.7 39.2
Finland 115.3 119.8 123.1 125.4 73.1 77.9 77.7 78.2
France 120.4 117.4 121.1 119.4 79.3 76.3 79.8 78.3
Gabon 86.5 96.5 88.5 86.7 43.5 52.2 45.1 42.9
Gambia 63.6 62.1 59.4 58.9 18.1 18.3 19.2 19.7
Georgia 81.6 86.4 90.1 92.5 32.9 35.8 39.3 40.5
Germany 109.5 110.8 111.0 108.3 69.7 70.6 73.9 71.8
Ghana 63.9 62.1 66.5 67.9 14.7 15.9 17.5 17.9
Greece 115.6 106.6 101.9 108.1 67.6 59.7 61.8 66.3
Grenada 79.9 76.4 94.7 96.3 42.3 44.0 59.3 58.8
Guatemala 64.8 69.5 71.6 72.2 23.9 26.1 30.4 30.1
Guinea 51.6 53.5 58.5 56.7 10.8 11.6 14.5 12.2
Guinea-Bissau 46.9 46.1 48.0 48.6 10.2 10.8 9.6 9.1
Guyana 84.4 101.7 105.6 108.6 37.3 47.3 49.6 54.4
Haiti 50.2 52.1 49.1 44.7 10.2 12.4 13.3 11.5
Honduras 57.5 58.1 61.1 63.6 22.2 22.4 23.5 26.4
Hungary 84.4 88.7 90.5 88.4 48.3 51.3 55.7 52.9
Iceland 133.7 148.2 150.9 150.2 97.3 111.0 107.1 105.6
India 60.5 63.4 70.3 72.4 11.5 13.5 17.9 18.5
Indonesia 61.0 67.5 77.7 76.5 16.9 20.9 27.6 29.7
293
2024
TABLE 45.
2010 2015 2020 2022 2010 2015 2020 2022

Iraq 66.0 66.0 71.1 73.1 14.3 16.8 16.8 14.1
Ireland 113.6 119.2 126.3 138.6 67.6 74.9 82.6 97.6
Israel 126.9 128.9 134.2 138.7 72.4 76.8 80.9 81.9
Italy 121.5 112.6 115.1 115.9 71.5 63.2 68.3 70.0
Jamaica 85.0 83.7 87.9 93.1 44.8 44.5 46.7 48.2
Japan 90.6 89.5 92.2 94.6 48.8 48.2 51.3 53.8
Jordan 79.6 76.1 71.5 71.4 30.5 27.5 27.5 27.6
Kazakhstan 97.3 99.5 110.5 112.8 57.3 58.3 62.8 63.6
Kenya 57.9 61.3 57.1 54.8 17.9 16.6 14.7 14.3
Kiribati 77.2 78.5 83.9 84.1 36.6 39.8 44.4 44.6
Kuwait 120.3 109.6 113.4 114.7 64.9 55.8 58.0 59.7
Kyrgyzstan 87.6 87.1 90.1 93.7 38.2 36.2 38.9 41.0
Latvia 105.2 104.7 105.7 108.7 63.3 58.4 66.3 71.5
Lebanon 83.6 79.2 79.1 81.8 32.8 29.5 28.7 31.2
Lesotho 65.2 55.8 50.7 47.8 13.1 19.9 18.0 15.0
Liberia 38.3 42.2 45.8 46.0 8.0 13.1 12.3 13.6
Libya 85.3 96.4 93.6 97.4 32.1 41.3 42.1 43.7
Lithuania 112.7 120.0 125.8 128.1 66.1 70.8 84.3 85.4
Luxembourg 113.3 114.5 116.8 117.9 73.6 75.4 73.0 75.5
Madagascar 44.1 42.4 39.0 39.8 7.9 7.0 5.5 5.2
Malawi 60.5 62.9 66.0 65.9 6.3 12.0 16.7 17.3
Malaysia 90.2 92.6 91.7 95.4 51.1 56.2 53.4 54.4
Maldives 115.7 114.9 93.7 101.8 74.1 70.8 48.6 56.0
Mali 82.9 77.4 78.2 74.3 23.6 17.9 10.8 9.8
Malta 109.1 113.3 105.9 100.5 62.2 64.9 62.1 57.1
Mauritania 82.0 86.3 86.1 86.9 32.7 33.0 31.5 31.4
Mauritius 91.1 93.6 95.9 99.9 40.9 44.9 47.0 49.7
Mexico 93.0 94.4 98.0 101.1 50.6 51.5 54.4 57.6
Mongolia 84.1 106.5 128.2 135.4 47.3 72.4 91.3 99.9
Montenegro 112.8 116.9 122.2 128.6 64.7 72.4 72.8 78.8
Morocco 95.6 101.6 98.9 98.0 26.3 30.2 29.2 28.5
Mozambique 45.9 41.2 46.1 43.9 6.0 8.5 8.9 9.1
Myanmar 86.7 97.3 80.6 78.9 36.2 47.1 23.2 22.7
Namibia 63.1 67.5 70.8 67.9 25.6 24.7 25.9 23.8
Nauru 108.5 105.7 69.1 66.6
Nepal 66.7 74.0 83.5 81.8 11.5 13.3 17.7 16.9
New Zealand 96.8 101.3 98.2 105.4 56.2 58.0 56.3 61.1
Nicaragua 61.2 62.8 70.1 73.4 19.9 22.5 28.0 29.8
Niger 89.9 86.8 88.7 88.5 10.9 10.6 10.7 9.0
294
ANNEXES
TABLE 45.
2010 2015 2020 2022 2010 2015 2020 2022

Nigeria 64.1 61.7 60.2 58.7 9.7 8.7 7.4 7.0
North Macedonia 82.0 85.6 92.5 92.7 35.2 35.9 40.3 39.1
Norway 132.9 125.5 129.7 127.5 71.8 68.9 69.9 69.5
Oman 94.3 93.9 92.7 88.6 49.5 49.5 50.3 51.0
Pakistan 64.9 67.5 70.2 70.1 23.5 25.7 28.4 30.3
Palau
Panama 78.5 84.0 95.8 94.7 42.5 47.1 54.2 52.8
Papua New Guinea 65.1 66.3 63.3 63.3 37.4 36.8 32.8 32.0
Paraguay 65.9 67.6 77.2 73.7 28.6 29.4 34.7 29.3
Peru 73.8 82.5 88.6 88.0 31.6 37.4 42.0 43.0
Philippines 68.3 70.0 75.9 76.8 29.7 29.3 28.8 29.3
Poland 110.3 108.5 116.8 115.6 60.6 61.8 70.7 69.7
Portugal 122.0 117.2 116.7 121.7 77.1 75.1 75.9 81.4
Qatar 117.5 118.5 58.3 60.4
Romania 107.3 112.9 109.4 108.6 57.8 60.1 59.7 59.9
Rwanda 60.2 59.4 56.4 55.6 7.2 8.4 7.5 6.3
Saint Lucia 96.7 100.1 101.1 107.6 59.0 63.6 59.2 71.1
Samoa 96.3 104.5 105.3 101.7 60.4 66.0 63.6 63.0
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 85.8 92.7 93.7 93.4 39.0 41.1 41.4 41.6
Senegal 63.5 61.9 68.3 71.0 18.4 15.8 15.4 17.3
Serbia 108.1 114.0 122.5 126.1 49.3 51.6 57.4 59.6
Seychelles 95.1 97.9 113.9 115.9 43.8 50.6 58.9 62.8
Sierra Leone 54.4 53.6 53.6 53.7 13.8 13.6 13.8 13.3
Singapore
Slovakia 79.0 73.6 78.6 79.2 42.5 39.3 44.9 47.2
Slovenia 109.1 104.3 104.0 99.0 65.4 58.2 58.4 54.8
Solomon Islands 59.9 59.6 59.4 58.1 17.2 18.2 19.9 19.6
Somalia 44.6 43.9 43.3 40.3 24.3 22.5 18.7 17.1
South Africa 77.4 78.6 82.8 81.2 35.7 39.3 41.1 40.1
South Sudan 73.4 74.8 28.2 30.6
Spain 110.4 109.6 115.1 117.1 72.2 72.0 77.0 78.2
Sri Lanka 62.2 71.5 74.1 70.8 15.8 19.7 19.6 18.8
Sudan 77.0 73.3 74.3 23.2 20.9 19.7
Suriname 71.1 69.1 76.8 73.0 33.2 31.2 38.9 36.3
Sweden 113.9 111.8 112.2 113.2 76.4 75.2 73.1 71.5
Switzerland 98.7 100.5 103.5 104.4 65.6 67.0 66.5 65.6
295
2024
TABLE 45.
2010 2015 2020 2022 2010 2015 2020 2022

Tajikistan 61.0 72.2 83.6 84.1 14.4 21.3 28.4 28.6
Thailand 64.6 67.5 68.5 67.9 25.7 27.5 27.7 27.7
Timor-Leste 61.0 62.4 61.1 63.7 19.3 21.1 20.0 23.4
Togo 53.0 54.0 53.0 56.9 9.5 11.3 8.2 8.7
Tonga 124.1 124.1 75.7 79.2
Tunisia 96.5 100.4 102.0 102.4 28.2 31.5 31.7 32.5
Türkiye 102.4 108.0 115.6 115.9 32.1 38.0 46.8 47.3
Turkmenistan 94.5 100.2 99.1 100.2 40.5 45.1 45.6 46.1
Tuvalu 96.0 90.8 56.4 49.3
Uganda 59.6 53.8 49.6 52.7 14.2 13.7 12.5 12.1
Ukraine 94.8 92.8 92.2 90.3 47.7 42.7 47.8 44.7
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 93.7 92.5 98.2 102.2 53.5 51.8 57.5 61.2
Uzbekistan 88.9 103.1 105.4 105.8 32.3 41.4 46.1 49.5
Vanuatu 73.8 75.4 74.2 71.8 29.6 29.6 27.7 26.9
Viet Nam 79.7 86.6 94.8 98.4 30.5 32.2 37.3 39.3
Yemen 63.4 56.0 58.4 57.8 13.1 12.1 13.3 12.0
Zambia 47.6 53.7 45.9 48.6 12.6 14.5 13.5 13.6
Zimbabwe 63.7 57.1 57.0 56.9 31.8 28.4 28.5 30.6
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Suite of Food Security Indicators. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
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TABLE 46.
AVERAGE DIETARY SUPPLY ADEQUACY (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
World 114 115 118 122 123 123 124 124 124
Africa 107 110 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
Asia 109 109 114 120 121 121 122 122 122
Latin America and
120 122 125 126 126 127 127 127 128
the Caribbean
Northern America
136 138 138 140 140 141 142 142 143
and Europe
Oceania 117 118 124 126 127 127 127 126 126
Afghanistan 87 93 103 107 107 106 105 105 105
Albania 122 120 130 135 136 135 135 135 134
Algeria 126 131 139 148 148 150 152 153 152
Andorra
Angola 74 83 108 115 114 113 112 112 111
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 132 127 127 132 134 135 136 137 137
Armenia 94 110 125 130 131 132 133 134 135
Australia 124 126 138 140 140 140 140 138 138
Austria 146 144 149 147 149 149 150 150 151
Azerbaijan 100 117 123 129 132 135 138 140 141
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh 108 110 108 109 110 110 110 111 112
Barbados 113 114 122 124 125 126 127 129 131
Belarus 122 121 126 132 133 134 135 136 138
Belgium 147 145 146 149 150 151 152 153 153
Belize 120 122 122 121 123 124 125 125 124
Benin 108 116 118 120 120 121 123 125 126
Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational 96 95 100 105 106 106 105 104 103
State of)
Botswana 98 100 104 109 109 109 110 110 109
Brazil 122 128 133 133 133 134 134 134 136
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 111 109 110 113 114 115 116 118 121
Burkina Faso 108 115 118 120 119 119 119 120 119
Burundi
Cabo Verde 107 112 108 106 107 108 108 109 109
Cambodia 100 104 113 118 120 122 122 122 122
Cameroon 100 107 122 124 124 125 126 126 126
Canada 140 139 141 144 143 144 144 144 145
Chad 91 96 108 108 107 106 104 102 100
Chile 121 122 120 122 123 124 126 127 127
China 115 116 124 134 135 136 137 138 139
Colombia 123 121 120 130 129 130 130 130 131
297
2024
TABLE 46.
AVERAGE DIETARY SUPPLY ADEQUACY (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Comoros 99 107 106 111 111 111 111 109 108
Congo 100 98 89 96 96 96 97 97 98
Costa Rica 117 118 118 123 123 124 123 122 121
Côte d'Ivoire 117 120 120 125 126 128 130 131 132
Croatia 110 120 120 125 126 128 129 131 132
Cuba 127 135 134 139 139 139 139 136 131
Cyprus 106 102 112 117 118 119 120 120 120
Czechia 123 128 128 130 131 132 133 135 136
Democratic People's 90 91 87 85 85 84 84 82 81
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the 102 102 104 102 102 101 100 100 99
Congo
Denmark 132 134 133 136 138 140 141 141 141
Djibouti 88 97 106 116 117 117 117 117 116
Dominica 135 129 125 111 110 109 109 110 111
Ecuador 100 99 110 111 110 109 109 110 110
Egypt 141 137 139 135 134 134 134 134 133
El Salvador 119 116 115 119 120 121 121 121 122
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 116 120 127 123 125 127 129 130 131
Eswatini 112 113 101 106 107 108 109 110 110
Ethiopia 86 90 102 111 110 109 109 110 112
Fiji 123 125 118 115 117 119 120 121 122
Finland 123 125 125 129 130 131 131 130 130
France 145 142 142 141 141 142 143 144 145
Gabon 119 118 119 116 115 115 114 114 114
Gambia 106 106 119 112 111 109 109 107 105
Georgia 117 125 118 118 121 123 125 125 126
Germany 136 139 141 141 142 143 143 144 144
Ghana 113 120 130 126 129 131 134 135 135
Greece 141 140 140 134 135 135 134 134 134
Grenada
Guatemala 103 109 114 118 119 120 122 124 125
Guinea 115 117 113 122 125 127 129 130 131
Guinea-Bissau 110 109 104 98 99 97 97 96 96
Guyana 122 120 115 133 134 135 136 139 142
Haiti 86 84 92 92 91 90 89 87 85
Honduras 106 106 113 114 114 114 115 115 115
Hungary 123 128 122 128 130 131 133 133 132
Iceland 126 133 131 141 142 142 142 142 144
India 103 100 104 109 109 109 110 110 111
Indonesia 106 107 114 127 127 126 126 124 123
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 129 127 122 122 121 122 122 122 121
298
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TABLE 46.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Iraq 103 108 115 115 116 117 117 117 117
Ireland 148 141 144 157 158 157 156 155 155
Israel 158 158 156 156 158 159 160 161 161
Italy 146 144 146 140 142 143 146 148 149
Jamaica 114 114 112 114 116 115 115 115 116
Japan 117 114 109 111 111 111 111 110 110
Jordan 116 125 122 116 113 111 109 108 108
Kazakhstan 116 122 130 138 141 143 144 144 144
Kenya 93 96 100 99 100 101 99 96 94
Kiribati 125 125 130 142 141 140 139 139 140
Kuwait 134 143 144 138 139 139 140 141 141
Kyrgyzstan 106 114 114 117 119 119 118 117 116
Lao People's Democratic 96 99 103 116 116 116 116 115 115
Republic
Latvia 116 125 127 131 132 132 133 134 136
Lebanon 118 112 123 123 123 123 123 123 124
Lesotho
Liberia 97 99 100 98 97 96 95 95 95
Libya 132 131 130 133 133 133 133 133 134
Lithuania 131 136 132 134 134 134 135 137 139
Luxembourg 137 138 136 131 133 134 135 134 133
Madagascar 94 96 99 94 93 92 91 90 90
Malawi 106 108 121 121 120 120 121 121 120
Malaysia 124 122 121 122 123 124 124 125 125
Maldives
Mali 109 115 129 129 128 127 127 127 127
Malta 136 136 137 133 132 130 130 129 129
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 123 123 130 132 133 133 132 132 132
Mauritius 123 125 126 122 123 124 125 128 130
Mexico 139 138 134 135 136 136 136 136 137
States of)
Mongolia 95 96 104 119 121 125 128 131 132
Montenegro 106 113 135 140 140 141 142 143 145
Morocco 133 137 138 142 142 142 141 140 140
Mozambique 97 99 108 89 93 97 98 99 100
Myanmar 89 96 113 120 120 120 120 121 121
Namibia 106 103 97 109 110 110 111 110 108
Nauru
Nepal 103 108 114 125 126 126 128 129 129
New Zealand 127 127 124 130 131 131 133 135 137
Nicaragua 102 107 110 112 113 113 115 116 116
Niger 105 111 116 121 121 122 120 121 121
299
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TABLE 46.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Nigeria 120 125 121 117 116 115 115 114 113
North Macedonia 110 115 119 120 121 123 125 126 127
Norway 135 137 139 135 136 138 138 136 134
Oman 111 116 124 121 123 125 125 126 126
Pakistan 107 106 107 111 111 111 111 110 109
Palau
Panama 100 102 116 127 130 132 132 132 132
Papua New Guinea 98 97 97 99 99 99 99 99 98
Paraguay 117 119 131 131 131 131 131 130 129
Peru 103 105 114 119 120 121 122 121 121
Philippines 109 112 113 120 122 124 125 125 125
Poland 135 132 134 136 138 139 141 140 137
Portugal 142 142 140 138 139 140 141 142 143
Qatar
Romania 131 139 138 145 146 146 147 147 146
Russian Federation 118 127 132 136 136 136 137 138 138
Rwanda 96 97 98 100 100 99 100 102 102
Saint Lucia
Grenadines
Samoa 126 130 128 129 130 131 131 129 128
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 131 132 122 133 133 133 134 134 136
Senegal 97 103 110 116 118 120 122 123 124
Serbia 114 118 126 134 136 139 141 144 146
Seychelles 126 126 123 127 128 129 131 133 137
Sierra Leone 85 88 104 105 104 103 103 103 103
Singapore
Slovakia 109 110 111 113 115 117 118 118 116
Slovenia 121 124 128 128 127 126 125 125 125
Solomon Islands 110 113 113 111 111 109 108 107 108
Somalia 72 72 71 79 80 82 83 84 84
South Africa 122 123 120 120 120 119 118 117 116
South Sudan 109 109 109
Spain 131 126 128 133 134 135 135 135 136
Sri Lanka 102 104 108 120 120 121 122 123 121
Sudan 104 106 114 117 116 117 117 118 118
Suriname 108 111 113 110 111 111 111 110 110
Sweden 123 122 125 126 126 127 129 129 128
Switzerland 134 133 134 132 132 133 134 133 132
Syrian Arab Republic 119 127 135 116 112 108 105 103 100
300
ANNEXES
TABLE 46.
COUNTRY 2000–2002 2004–2006 2009–2011 2016–2018 2017–2019 2018–2020 2019–2021 2020–2022 2021–2023
Tajikistan 87 89 99 114 117 120 121 121 121
Thailand 107 112 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Timor-Leste 90 97 103 105 104 103 102 101 101
Togo 96 102 108 106 106 108 111 113 114
Tonga
Tunisia 136 136 138 143 145 147 148 148 148
Türkiye 131 129 128 130 132 133 133 133 133
Turkmenistan 116 121 121 125 125 125 124 124 123
Tuvalu
Uganda 112 115 109 95 96 98 98 98 98
Ukraine 119 128 127 122 120 119 118 117 116
United Kingdom of Great 137 138 134 135 135 135 135 135 135
United States of America 149 151 145 149 150 151 152 152 153
Uruguay 119 118 127 132 134 134 135 133 133
Uzbekistan 99 103 122 135 135 136 137 138 140
Vanuatu 126 128 130 131 131 130 130 129 130
Venezuela (Bolivarian 105 109 125 96 96 96 97 98 99
Republic of)
Viet Nam 103 110 118 126 127 129 131 132 133
Yemen 100 99 102 91 92 94 96 97 95
Zambia 85 86 91 102 102 102 101 100 98

Zimbabwe 95 98 101 93 92 91 91 90 90
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301
2024
TABLE 47.
PREVALENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 33.0 31.1 27.9 26.3 24.6 23.0 22.7 22.5 22.3
Africa 40.8 39.1 36.0 34.4 32.7 31.1 30.8 30.3 30.0
Asia 37.1 34.5 30.3 28.2 25.7 23.2 22.8 22.5 22.3
Latin America and the Caribbean 17.8 15.7 13.6 12.7 12.1 11.8 11.7 11.6 11.5
Northern America and Europe 5.3 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8
Oceania 14.2 17.8 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.3 21.5 21.8 22.0
Afghanistan 54.9 53.2 47.4 44.3 40.5 36.1 35.1 34.0 33.1
Albania 29.5 27.6 19.3 16.4 13.5 10.3 9.5 8.8 8.3
Algeria 22.3 18.1 13.6 12.1 10.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.6
Andorra
Angola 46.5 33.9 30.8 31.8 35.6 41.4 42.4 43.1 43.6
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 9.4 7.8 7.1 7.1 7.7 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.5
Armenia 17.2 20.6 16.4 13.9 11.2 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.2
Australia 0.9 2.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4
Austria
Azerbaijan 24.3 23.9 19.3 17.4 15.7 14.2 13.9 13.5 13.3
Bahamas
Bahrain 10.9 9.0 7.3 6.8 6.2 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0
Bangladesh 54.7 48.9 42.2 39.2 35.1 29.9 28.6 27.5 26.4
Barbados 8.2 8.2 7.8 7.5 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.0
Belarus 4.7 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6
Belgium 4.0 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4
Belize 23.4 22.9 19.2 17.5 15.4 13.2 12.8 12.4 12.0
Benin 34.9 36.1 35.2 33.9 32.9 31.9 31.4 30.9 30.4
Bhutan 44.5 39.3 32.8 30.2 27.3 24.3 23.7 23.2 22.7
Botswana 30.3 29.3 26.1 24.6 22.9 22.8 22.5 22.1 21.6
Brazil 9.8 7.3 6.5 6.3 6.5 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.2
Bulgaria 8.1 8.6 7.7 7.1 6.6 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.6
Burkina Faso 40.5 41.5 36.7 33.3 28.4 23.9 23.1 22.4 21.8
Burundi 63.1 60.6 57.7 56.5 55.9 56.2 56.3 56.4 56.5
Cabo Verde 17.8 15.6 13.8 12.6 11.4 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.4
Cambodia 50.5 44.7 37.4 33.8 29.0 24.7 23.8 23.0 22.3
Cameroon 37.5 37.0 33.7 32.1 30.5 28.5 27.9 27.3 26.9
Canada
Chad 42.0 42.6 40.5 38.9 36.9 34.4 33.6 32.9 32.3
Chile 2.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6
China, mainland
Colombia 17.4 15.7 13.3 12.7 12.3 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.2
Comoros 43.9 41.8 35.5 31.9 27.2 21.7 20.6 19.6 18.8
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TABLE 47.
PREVALENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 33.7 30.9 25.5 23.1 20.9 18.5 17.8 17.1 16.5
Costa Rica 6.8 5.9 6.1 6.4 7.3 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.5
Côte d'Ivoire 32.6 33.5 31.4 29.6 26.9 22.8 21.8 20.9 20.2
Croatia
Cuba 7.2 7.6 7.2 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0
Cyprus
Czechia 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Denmark
Djibouti 33.7 35.8 32.2 29.6 26.1 21.5 20.5 19.5 18.7
Dominica
Ecuador 27.7 27.8 26.4 24.4 23.0 23.2 23.1 22.8 22.7
Egypt 25.9 24.4 25.4 24.6 22.5 21.4 21.1 20.7 20.4
El Salvador 28.7 23.5 17.5 15.5 13.1 11.0 10.7 10.3 10.0
Eritrea 43.5 46.8 51.2 51.6 52.2 51.8 51.3 50.8 50.2
Estonia 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Eswatini 35.8 33.9 30.2 28.0 25.6 23.1 22.4 21.8 21.2
Ethiopia 57.0 51.3 44.7 42.1 39.5 36.6 35.8 35.1 34.4
Fiji 5.8 7.5 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1
Finland
France
Gabon 25.5 23.3 19.0 17.2 15.9 14.6 14.2 13.8 13.4
Gambia 27.8 27.1 24.2 22.3 19.8 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6
Georgia 16.1 14.5 10.4 8.8 7.3 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.8
Germany 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1
Ghana 32.6 30.4 24.9 22.0 18.5 15.0 14.2 13.4 12.7
Greece 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Grenada
Guatemala 53.2 52.2 48.7 47.1 46.0 44.9 44.2 43.7 43.5
Guinea 33.0 35.5 35.0 33.7 32.2 29.8 29.1 28.5 27.9
Guinea-Bissau 33.8 32.0 30.3 29.3 28.8 28.5 28.2 27.9 27.7
Guyana 14.5 17.3 16.4 14.5 11.8 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.6
Haiti 30.3 28.0 25.2 23.8 22.2 20.7 20.3 19.9 19.5
Honduras 36.6 31.2 24.4 22.0 20.4 18.9 18.4 17.9 17.5
Hungary
Iceland
India 50.0 47.9 44.0 41.6 38.3 34.4 33.5 32.5 31.7
Indonesia 40.4 38.1 35.9 34.6 33.3 32.2 31.9 31.4 31.0
Iraq 27.9 27.1 22.5 19.6 16.0 12.2 11.3 10.5 9.9
Ireland
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TABLE 47.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel
Italy
Jamaica 7.2 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
Japan 8.5 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0
Jordan 10.8 9.8 8.3 7.7 7.4 7.2 7.1 6.8 6.6
Kazakhstan 16.0 16.0 12.7 11.0 8.7 6.3 5.8 5.4 4.9
Kenya 38.5 37.3 31.7 28.6 24.9 21.1 20.1 19.2 18.4
Kiribati 20.3 18.7 17.1 16.2 15.6 15.0 14.8 14.5 14.2
Kuwait 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.9
Kyrgyzstan 28.0 22.8 17.8 16.0 13.6 11.5 11.1 10.7 10.3
Latvia 3.9 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8
Lebanon 17.8 16.4 14.5 11.7 9.4 8.2 7.9 7.6 7.4
Lesotho 41.6 42.2 39.6 37.5 34.6 32.6 32.3 32.0 31.8
Liberia 44.9 41.3 37.0 35.0 32.6 29.2 28.0 27.2 26.6
Libya 18.4 21.2 26.3 30.0 37.7 47.9 49.6 51.0 52.2
Lithuania 7.6 6.8 5.8 5.4 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5
Luxembourg
Madagascar 55.2 53.1 49.2 47.3 45.0 41.4 40.4 39.4 38.6
Malawi 56.0 53.4 47.0 43.6 39.4 36.1 35.3 34.6 34.0
Malaysia 19.5 17.9 17.4 17.6 19.0 21.0 21.4 21.7 21.9
Maldives 33.7 26.4 18.1 16.4 15.5 14.6 14.3 14.1 13.9
Mali 39.5 37.0 32.7 30.7 28.6 25.6 24.9 24.3 23.8
Malta
Mauritania 39.3 32.1 27.3 26.0 25.1 23.8 23.3 22.7 22.1
Mauritius 12.6 10.7 9.4 9.0 8.8 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.6
Mexico 20.3 16.9 14.3 13.3 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.6 12.6
Mongolia 29.2 23.6 15.3 12.2 9.6 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.1
Montenegro 7.4 8.4 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.2
Morocco 25.2 20.3 16.8 15.8 14.8 13.8 13.4 13.1 12.8
Mozambique 48.6 46.3 43.6 42.6 41.4 38.5 37.7 37.0 36.4
Myanmar 45.9 39.1 33.0 31.1 29.1 26.3 25.6 24.8 24.1
Namibia 29.7 29.4 26.1 24.0 21.2 18.3 17.8 17.2 16.8
Nauru 25.3 25.7 22.7 21.0 19.0 16.5 15.8 15.3 14.8
Nepal 55.8 50.4 43.4 40.3 36.0 30.4 29.1 27.8 26.7
New Zealand
Nicaragua 25.5 21.6 18.4 17.3 16.4 15.5 15.3 15.1 14.9
Niger 53.2 51.0 47.8 46.6 46.0 46.6 46.8 47.0 47.4
Nigeria 41.7 40.9 38.8 37.7 36.7 35.4 35.0 34.5 34.2
North Macedonia 8.4 8.7 6.8 5.8 4.8 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7
Norway
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TABLE 47.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 14.6 12.0 11.2 11.1 11.7 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.7
Pakistan 40.4 44.8 45.1 43.8 41.4 37.1 36.0 34.9 34.0
Palau
Panama 18.4 20.9 21.1 19.9 17.9 15.2 14.6 14.1 13.8
Papua New Guinea 36.9 43.0 47.3 48.0 49.1 50.5 50.7 51.0 51.2
Paraguay 17.7 17.0 11.8 9.4 6.8 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.4
Peru 31.1 27.7 21.8 18.6 15.0 11.7 11.1 10.6 10.1
Philippines 34.8 33.7 32.6 31.9 31.2 30.1 29.7 29.0 28.8
Poland 2.9 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3
Portugal 4.7 4.6 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1
Qatar 9.6 8.1 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4
Romania 13.5 12.2 10.1 9.3 8.7 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.7
Russian Federation
Rwanda 48.5 49.1 44.8 41.2 36.7 32.6 31.6 30.7 29.8
Saint Lucia 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5
Samoa 5.8 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 11.4 11.3 11.7 11.8 12.2 12.6 12.6 12.5 12.4
Senegal 24.7 21.3 19.0 18.5 18.6 18.0 17.7 17.3 17.0
Serbia 8.8 8.2 6.5 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.6
Seychelles 10.6 9.0 8.2 7.9 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.2
Sierra Leone 38.1 39.0 36.9 34.9 32.3 28.1 27.4 26.6 26.0
Singapore 4.4 4.1 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands 31.4 32.7 32.5 31.8 31.0 30.4 30.1 29.9 29.8
Somalia 33.0 33.9 30.1 27.6 24.2 20.3 19.4 18.7 18.0
South Africa 26.6 26.2 23.4 22.5 22.3 22.5 22.6 22.8 22.8
South Sudan 39.0 35.9 32.1 30.8 29.9 29.1 28.7 28.3 27.9
Spain
Sri Lanka 19.5 18.2 17.2 16.7 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.1 15.9
Sudan 39.3 37.8 36.5 36.0 36.2 36.5 36.4 36.2 36.0
Suriname 13.6 11.0 9.0 8.3 8.2 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.6
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan 41.3 36.8 29.0 25.7 21.1 15.5 14.6 13.8 13.1
Thailand 16.2 16.4 15.2 14.0 12.8 12.3 12.1 11.9 11.8
Timor-Leste 54.6 57.1 54.8 52.5 49.7 46.7 46.1 45.6 45.1
305
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TABLE 47.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 32.1 31.0 28.7 27.3 26.0 24.1 23.5 22.9 22.3
Tonga 16.1 13.1 8.9 7.2 4.8 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8
Tunisia 12.6 10.9 9.3 8.8 8.6 8.8 8.8 8.7 8.6
Türkiye 17.4 15.5 10.8 9.1 7.5 6.2 6.0 5.7 5.5
Turkmenistan 26.6 21.0 14.4 12.5 10.2 7.9 7.4 7.0 6.7
Tuvalu 12.4 10.5 8.7 7.8 6.9 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.2
Uganda 44.0 41.3 36.0 33.3 29.6 25.5 24.7 24.0 23.4
Ukraine 22.6 21.2 18.6 18.2 16.5 15.6 14.8 13.5 12.3
Uruguay 16.3 13.3 9.9 9.1 8.0 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.1
Uzbekistan 28.9 21.3 15.4 13.2 10.7 8.3 7.8 7.3 6.9
Vanuatu 23.9 25.1 26.5 27.0 28.5 30.6 30.9 31.2 31.4
Viet Nam 41.5 33.2 27.4 25.4 23.5 21.0 20.4 19.8 19.3
Yemen 55.4 56.1 50.4 46.9 42.3 37.6 36.7 35.7 35.1
Zambia 51.8 49.4 43.7 40.8 37.6 33.2 32.3 31.7 31.4
Zimbabwe 32.8 34.8 33.5 31.1 26.8 23.1 22.5 22.0 21.6
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TABLE 48.
PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 8.7 10.1 11.5 12.1 13.1 14.5 14.9 15.3 15.8
Africa 8.7 10.5 12.2 12.8 13.7 15.1 15.4 15.8 16.2
Asia 3.5 4.5 5.9 6.5 7.5 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.4
Latin America and the Caribbean 15.4 18.1 21.1 22.4 24.5 27.5 28.3 29.1 29.9
Northern America and Europe 19.5 22.1 24.2 24.8 25.7 26.9 27.3 27.6 27.9
Oceania 19.8 22.6 24.7 25.4 26.5 28.2 28.6 29.0 29.5
Afghanistan 4.3 6.2 9.0 10.3 12.6 16.2 17.2 18.2 19.2
Albania 12.8 14.5 16.6 17.5 19.1 21.4 22.0 22.7 23.4
Algeria 13.4 15.6 17.8 18.8 20.2 22.3 22.8 23.3 23.8
Andorra 13.7 15.3 16.4 16.7 17.0 17.6 17.7 17.9 18.1
Angola 5.3 6.7 8.1 8.5 9.3 10.4 10.8 11.1 11.5
Argentina 18.3 21.3 24.7 26.3 28.8 32.4 33.4 34.4 35.4
Armenia 15.3 17.3 19.5 20.3 21.6 23.2 23.7 24.1 24.5
Australia 19.5 22.6 25.0 25.7 27.0 28.8 29.3 29.8 30.2
Austria 12.0 13.3 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.4
Azerbaijan 15.6 17.9 20.4 21.4 23.0 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.5
Bahamas 28.7 33.7 38.1 39.8 42.1 45.1 45.8 46.5 47.3
Bahrain 24.4 27.8 30.6 31.7 33.1 34.9 35.3 35.7 36.1
Bangladesh 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.5 3.2 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.3
Barbados 22.1 25.8 29.4 30.9 33.0 35.8 36.6 37.3 38.0
Belarus 18.4 19.7 20.7 21.0 21.2 21.3 21.3 21.3 21.4
Belgium 14.7 16.2 17.5 17.8 18.4 19.2 19.5 19.8 20.0
Belize 25.6 29.8 33.7 35.2 37.3 40.1 40.8 41.6 42.3
Benin 4.5 6.2 7.7 8.1 8.8 10.0 10.4 10.8 11.2
Bhutan 3.4 4.7 6.3 7.1 8.4 10.4 11.0 11.6 12.2
Botswana 10.0 12.2 14.1 14.7 15.7 17.1 17.5 17.9 18.3
Brazil 12.3 14.7 17.6 19.1 21.6 25.2 26.2 27.2 28.1
Bulgaria 13.8 15.4 17.1 17.6 18.5 19.7 20.0 20.3 20.6
Burkina Faso 1.4 2.3 3.3 3.7 4.4 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.7
Burundi 1.6 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.4 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.0
Cabo Verde 6.7 8.8 10.6 11.3 12.4 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.8
Cambodia 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.4
Cameroon 6.8 9.2 11.2 11.8 12.5 13.8 14.1 14.5 14.9
Canada 20.2 22.7 24.3 24.7 25.1 25.7 25.9 26.0 26.2
Chad 2.2 3.2 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.7
Chile 20.6 24.2 28.0 29.6 32.2 36.0 37.0 37.9 38.9
China 2.2 2.9 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.3
Colombia 11.8 14.3 17.0 18.2 19.9 22.0 22.5 23.1 23.6
Comoros 5.7 7.7 9.8 10.7 12.2 14.4 15.0 15.6 16.3
307
2024
TABLE 48.
PREVALENCE OF OBESITY IN THE ADULT POPULATION (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 5.1 6.3 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.5
Costa Rica 17.3 20.4 23.6 24.9 26.8 29.4 30.0 30.7 31.4
Côte d'Ivoire 4.5 6.2 7.7 8.2 9.0 10.4 10.8 11.2 11.6
Croatia 15.3 18.2 21.6 23.0 25.1 28.2 29.0 29.8 30.6
Cuba 10.7 12.9 15.3 16.3 17.8 20.0 20.6 21.2 21.8
Cyprus 18.1 20.0 21.3 21.6 21.9 22.4 22.6 22.8 22.9
Czechia 19.2 19.9 21.2 21.8 22.9 24.6 25.1 25.5 26.0
Denmark 10.6 11.8 12.5 12.5 12.7 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3
Djibouti 3.8 5.1 6.5 7.1 8.2 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3
Dominica 17.3 20.3 23.3 24.5 26.5 29.2 29.9 30.6 31.3
Ecuador 13.6 16.0 18.8 20.1 22.1 25.0 25.8 26.6 27.4
Egypt 27.8 32.1 35.9 37.4 39.6 42.4 43.0 43.6 44.3
El Salvador 18.1 21.1 24.1 25.3 27.0 29.2 29.8 30.3 30.9
Eritrea 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.8
Estonia 16.7 19.0 20.5 20.9 21.3 21.8 21.9 22.0 22.2
Eswatini 15.5 18.8 22.0 23.2 25.0 27.7 28.5 29.3 30.1
Ethiopia 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8
Fiji 22.2 24.4 27.0 28.0 29.6 32.0 32.6 33.2 33.8
Finland 16.3 17.8 19.0 19.3 19.9 20.8 21.0 21.2 21.5
France 11.8 12.3 12.1 11.7 11.1 10.3 10.1 9.9 9.7
Gabon 9.6 12.2 14.7 15.5 16.9 19.1 19.7 20.4 21.0
Gambia 3.9 6.1 8.5 9.4 10.8 13.0 13.6 14.3 14.9
Georgia 18.7 22.0 25.7 27.2 29.5 32.5 33.2 33.9 34.7
Germany 17.8 19.6 20.4 20.5 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4 20.4
Ghana 6.1 8.2 9.8 10.2 10.9 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.9
Greece 18.9 21.6 23.9 24.6 25.6 26.9 27.2 27.6 28.0
Grenada 16.7 19.8 22.7 23.9 25.7 28.3 28.9 29.6 30.3
Guatemala 12.6 15.6 18.7 20.0 22.0 24.7 25.4 26.1 26.8
Guinea 2.7 4.0 5.4 5.9 6.8 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.5
Guinea-Bissau 4.1 5.8 7.3 7.9 8.7 10.2 10.6 11.0 11.5
Guyana 14.2 17.1 20.1 21.4 23.4 26.2 27.0 27.7 28.5
Haiti 5.5 6.7 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.9 10.1 10.4 10.7
Honduras 14.6 17.9 21.3 22.7 24.7 27.4 28.1 28.8 29.5
Hungary 18.0 21.0 24.0 25.2 27.0 29.6 30.3 31.0 31.7
Iceland 14.4 16.6 18.3 18.7 19.4 20.4 20.7 20.9 21.2
India 1.8 2.6 3.7 4.1 4.9 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.3
Indonesia 2.6 3.6 5.2 5.9 7.3 9.4 10.0 10.6 11.2
Iraq 26.1 29.7 33.1 34.4 36.3 38.8 39.3 39.9 40.5
Ireland 19.2 22.2 24.4 25.0 26.0 27.3 27.6 28.0 28.3
308
ANNEXES
TABLE 48.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 18.6 20.7 21.8 21.9 22.0 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5
Italy 13.6 14.8 15.8 16.1 16.4 16.9 17.0 17.1 17.3
Jamaica 17.0 21.0 24.9 26.4 28.5 31.5 32.3 33.0 33.8
Japan 2.6 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5
Jordan 30.0 33.2 35.6 36.3 37.2 38.0 38.2 38.3 38.5
Kazakhstan 13.8 14.7 15.7 16.1 16.7 17.6 17.9 18.1 18.4
Kenya 4.2 5.7 7.4 8.1 9.2 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.4
Kiribati 38.3 40.7 42.5 43.2 44.1 45.3 45.7 46.0 46.3
Kuwait 35.5 38.5 40.3 40.7 40.9 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4
Kyrgyzstan 12.7 15.5 18.7 20.1 22.1 24.7 25.3 26.0 26.6
Latvia 17.5 19.4 21.1 21.7 22.5 23.5 23.7 24.0 24.3
Lebanon 20.1 23.0 25.4 26.2 27.4 28.7 29.1 29.4 29.8
Lesotho 10.8 12.9 15.1 15.9 17.2 19.2 19.8 20.4 21.0
Liberia 4.9 7.1 9.4 10.3 11.8 14.4 15.2 16.1 17.0
Libya 24.3 28.1 30.9 32.0 33.5 35.4 35.8 36.3 36.7
Lithuania 20.1 21.3 22.5 23.0 23.7 24.6 24.8 25.1 25.4
Luxembourg 16.0 17.5 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.3 18.3 18.4 18.4
Madagascar 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.3
Malawi 2.1 3.0 4.0 4.5 5.3 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.7
Malaysia 9.3 12.1 14.9 16.0 17.7 20.1 20.8 21.4 22.1
Maldives 6.2 8.2 10.3 11.2 12.7 15.2 15.9 16.6 17.3
Mali 3.6 5.4 7.1 7.6 8.5 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.4
Malta 26.3 28.4 29.9 30.3 30.8 31.6 31.8 32.0 32.3
Mauritania 9.1 12.3 15.2 16.2 17.9 20.5 21.2 21.9 22.7
Mauritius 12.7 14.6 16.0 16.5 17.1 18.2 18.5 18.9 19.2
Mexico 21.6 24.8 28.0 29.3 31.4 34.0 34.7 35.3 36.0
Mongolia 10.7 13.2 16.3 17.6 19.6 22.2 22.8 23.4 24.1
Montenegro 11.4 12.8 14.2 14.8 15.6 16.9 17.3 17.6 18.0
Morocco 11.3 13.5 15.7 16.7 18.2 20.2 20.7 21.3 21.8
Mozambique 3.0 4.2 5.5 6.1 7.1 8.8 9.2 9.7 10.3
Myanmar 3.2 4.0 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.4
Namibia 9.8 11.9 13.5 14.0 14.8 15.9 16.3 16.6 17.0
Nauru 66.1 66.1 66.9 67.4 68.1 69.2 69.4 69.6 69.9
Nepal 1.2 1.9 2.9 3.4 4.3 5.7 6.1 6.6 7.0
New Zealand 21.4 25.3 28.4 29.3 30.6 32.3 32.7 33.2 33.6
Nicaragua 19.7 23.0 26.2 27.5 29.4 31.8 32.4 33.0 33.6
Niger 2.0 2.8 3.7 3.9 4.4 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.0
Nigeria 4.7 6.5 8.1 8.7 9.5 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.4
North Macedonia 17.0 19.1 21.3 22.2 23.6 25.8 26.3 26.9 27.5
Norway 11.9 14.2 16.0 16.5 17.2 18.3 18.6 18.8 19.1
309
2024
TABLE 48.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 18.2 21.3 24.1 24.9 26.5 29.0 29.8 30.5 31.1
Pakistan 5.8 8.1 11.2 12.7 15.4 19.6 20.7 21.8 23.0
Palau 36.6 37.8 38.8 39.2 39.7 40.4 40.7 40.9 41.1
Panama 17.2 20.9 24.9 26.7 29.5 33.2 34.1 35.1 36.1
Papua New Guinea 13.9 15.0 16.3 16.8 17.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 20.5
Paraguay 17.3 20.2 23.4 24.8 27.1 30.4 31.2 32.1 33.0
Peru 12.1 14.2 17.0 18.5 20.8 24.4 25.3 26.3 27.3
Philippines 3.3 4.2 5.3 5.7 6.5 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.7
Poland 16.6 18.9 21.3 22.2 23.7 25.8 26.3 26.9 27.5
Portugal 14.6 16.5 18.1 18.7 19.5 20.7 21.1 21.4 21.8
Qatar 26.0 30.4 34.4 36.1 38.3 41.3 42.0 42.6 43.1
Romania 11.6 15.1 19.8 21.9 25.3 30.2 31.5 32.7 34.0
Rwanda 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.4 3.0 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.9
Saint Lucia 17.2 21.0 24.6 26.1 28.2 31.1 31.9 32.7 33.5
Samoa 46.6 50.5 54.3 55.7 57.7 60.4 61.1 61.8 62.4
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 26.6 30.5 33.8 35.0 36.8 39.1 39.6 40.1 40.6
Senegal 4.5 6.1 7.3 7.6 8.2 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.2
Serbia 14.4 15.9 17.5 18.2 19.3 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5
Seychelles 19.1 22.1 24.4 25.1 26.2 27.9 28.3 28.8 29.4
Sierra Leone 3.6 4.9 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.1
Singapore 4.7 5.7 7.3 8.1 9.5 11.8 12.4 13.1 13.9
Slovakia 15.3 17.3 19.7 20.8 22.4 24.9 25.5 26.2 26.8
Slovenia 14.1 15.2 16.0 16.3 16.8 18.1 18.5 19.0 19.4
Solomon Islands 15.6 17.0 18.5 19.1 20.0 21.4 21.8 22.2 22.6
Somalia 5.3 6.9 8.8 9.6 10.9 12.9 13.4 14.0 14.6
South Africa 22.8 25.9 28.1 28.6 29.2 30.1 30.3 30.6 30.8
South Sudan 2.9 3.8 4.8 5.3 6.1 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.6
Spain 18.2 19.5 19.4 18.9 17.9 16.5 16.2 15.9 15.7
Sri Lanka 2.4 3.5 5.0 5.7 6.9 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.6
Sudan 6.7 8.7 10.7 11.5 12.8 15.0 15.7 16.3 17.0
Suriname 15.7 18.7 21.6 22.8 24.6 27.0 27.7 28.3 29.0
Sweden 12.1 13.7 14.5 14.6 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3
Switzerland 10.7 11.5 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.0 12.1
Tajikistan 10.5 12.9 15.8 17.1 19.1 21.8 22.4 23.1 23.8
Thailand 5.7 7.2 9.1 10.0 11.4 13.5 14.1 14.8 15.4
Timor-Leste 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4
310
ANNEXES
TABLE 48.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 3.3 4.9 6.5 7.1 8.2 9.9 10.5 11.0 11.6
Tonga 53.8 57.1 61.0 62.8 65.5 69.1 69.9 70.8 71.7
Tunisia 16.3 18.8 21.1 22.0 23.5 25.4 25.9 26.3 26.8
Türkiye 24.1 26.8 28.8 29.6 30.8 32.3 32.6 33.0 33.3
Turkmenistan 11.7 13.9 16.3 17.2 18.5 20.2 20.6 21.0 21.4
Tuvalu 52.9 55.4 57.9 58.9 60.4 62.6 63.1 63.6 64.2
Uganda 2.0 2.7 3.7 4.2 5.0 6.5 6.9 7.4 7.9
Ukraine 18.4 20.0 21.4 21.8 22.3 23.0 23.2 23.4 23.6
United Kingdom of Great Britain and 19.1 22.3 24.3 24.8 25.4 26.2 26.4 26.6 26.8
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 17.6 20.4 23.6 25.0 27.3 30.7 31.5 32.4 33.3
Uzbekistan 11.9 15.2 19.3 21.0 23.8 27.4 28.2 29.1 30.0
Vanuatu 16.1 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.1 20.3 20.6 20.9 21.3
Viet Nam 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0
Yemen 5.4 6.8 8.4 9.2 10.4 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.7
Zambia 3.7 4.9 6.2 6.8 7.9 9.6 10.0 10.5 11.1
Zimbabwe 6.8 8.0 9.4 10.1 11.1 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
311
2024
CHAPTER 4: SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURE
TABLE 49.
LAND AREA BY TYPE (THOUSAND HA)
COUNTRY FOREST LAND AGRICULTURAL LAND OTHER LAND
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022

World 4 158 049.5 4 106 316.9 4 048 946.1 4 872 121.8 4 785 537.5 4 781 220.8 3 961 839.5 4 091 683.9 4 159 900.4
Africa 710 048.8 676 015.4 628 663.6 1 088 632.9 1 131 889.8 1 173 177.7 1 166 140.7 1 171 870.8 1 189 023.7
Americas 1 674 994.0 1 624 344.3 1 591 941.8 1 151 259.6 1 141 398.5 1 113 082.6 1 028 937.8 1 088 066.2 1 128 732.0
Asia 587 410.0 610 959.9 625 212.6 1 677 616.5 1 654 442.3 1 659 815.1 844 488.4 844 939.3 829 892.2
Europe 1 002 268.2 1 013 982.4 1 017 896.9 484 630.4 467 738.4 459 452.7 726 947.6 731 463.3 728 993.1
Oceania 183 328.4 181 015.0 185 231.2 469 982.4 390 068.4 375 692.8 195 325.0 255 344.4 283 259.4
Afghanistan 1 208.4 1 208.4 1 208.4 37 794.0 37 917.0 38 313.0 26 220.6 26 097.6 25 701.6
Albania 769.3 782.1 788.9 1 144.0 1 201.3 1 135.6 826.7 756.6 813.5
Algeria 1 579.0 1 918.0 1 968.1 40 021.0 41 374.0 41 310.1 196 574.0 194 882.0 194 895.9
Andorra 16.0 16.0 16.0 23.0 19.8 18.8 8.0 11.2 12.2
Angola 77 708.6 72 158.0 65 497.3 44 523.0 44 850.0 45 897.0 2 438.4 7 662.0 12 720.7
Antigua and 9.5 8.8 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 25.6 26.2 26.9
Barbuda
Argentina 33 378.0 30 214.0 28 355.2 128 510.0 126 267.9 118 848.4 111 781.0 117 187.1 126 465.4
Armenia 332.6 330.6 328.1 1 323.0 1 735.0 1 652.8 1 191.4 781.4 477.0
Australia 131 814.1 129 546.1 134 005.1 455 469.0 376 372.0 363 519.0 180 946.9 240 103.9 266 262.9
Austria 3 838.1 3 863.2 3 895.5 2 940.2 2 779.2 2 597.4 1 473.7 1 609.6 1 759.1
Azerbaijan 987.2 1 032.5 1 154.8 4 740.4 4 766.8 4 780.5 2 532.9 2 466.3 2 329.7
Bahamas 509.9 509.9 509.9 11.0 12.0 13.0 480.1 479.1 478.1
Bahrain 0.4 0.5 0.7 9.9 8.9 8.1 60.7 66.8 69.1
Bangladesh 1 920.3 1 888.3 1 883.4 9 400.0 9 241.0 9 418.0 1 696.7 1 887.7 1 715.6
Barbados 6.3 6.3 6.3 18.0 15.0 10.0 18.7 21.7 26.7
Belarus 8 273.0 8 630.0 8 796.6 9 252.0 8 898.0 8 094.0 2 759.8 2 762.2 3 405.4
Belgium 667.3 689.9 689.3 1 389.6 1 355.7 1 359.0 976.4 987.7 1 001.1
Belize 1 459.3 1 391.4 1 254.7 149.0 157.0 182.0 672.7 732.6 833.1
Benin 4 135.2 3 635.2 3 035.2 3 191.9 3 487.1 4 855.7 3 949.0 4 153.7 3 385.1
Bhutan 2 606.0 2 705.3 2 729.0 578.0 520.0 488.1 796.0 586.4 572.0
Bolivia
(Plurinational 55 101.4 53 086.0 50 416.4 37 143.0 37 668.9 38 815.4 16 085.6 17 575.1 19 098.2
State of)
Bosnia and 2 111.7 2 102.7 2 187.9 2 130.0 2 144.0 2 263.0 878.4 873.3 669.1
Herzegovina
Botswana 17 620.7 16 437.7 15 018.1 25 951.0 25 861.0 25 862.0 13 101.3 14 374.3 15 674.6
Brazil 551 088.6 511 580.7 494 196.0 228 323.5 231 834.2 222 895.4 56 401.9 92 399.1 118 722.6
Brunei 397.0 380.0 380.0 12.0 13.4 13.4 118.0 133.6 133.6
Darussalam
Bulgaria 3 375.0 3 737.0 3 919.0 5 582.0 5 052.0 5 022.1 2 106.0 2 067.0
Burkina Faso 7 216.5 6 716.5 6 116.4 11 211.1 12 591.4 14 567.4 8 932.4 8 052.1 6 676.2
Burundi 193.9 193.9 279.6 1 867.0 1 833.0 2 126.5 507.1 541.1 161.9
Cabo Verde 39.7 42.7 46.3 72.0 78.0 79.0 291.3 282.3 278.0
Cambodia 10 781.0 10 589.2 7 757.0 4 770.0 5 381.4 6 114.8 2 101.0 1 681.4 3 780.2
Cameroon 21 597.5 20 900.5 20 228.5 9 160.0 9 700.0 9 750.0 16 513.5 16 670.5 17 236.5
Canada 347 802.0 347 322.2 346 854.1 61 287.0 58 280.0 57 077.0 487 470.0 490 956.8 473 499.9
Central African 22 903.0 22 603.0 22 243.0 4 951.9 4 906.9 5 627.2 34 443.1 34 788.1 34 427.8
Republic
Chad 6 353.0 5 530.0 4 091.4 48 630.0 49 235.0 50 338.0 70 937.0 71 155.0 71 380.7
312
ANNEXES
TABLE 49.
LAND AREA BY TYPE (THOUSAND HA) (CONTINUED)
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022

Chile 15 817.1 16 725.3 18 456.5 15 110.0 14 718.4 10 637.3 43 426.1 42 933.5 45 259.4
China 177 000.6 200 610.4 223 737.3 523 731.0 528 280.8 521 197.0 241 738.5 213 578.9 197 536.0
Colombia 62 735.5 60 807.8 58 743.3 44 859.0 42 503.0 41 763.0 3 355.5 7 639.2 10 443.7
Comoros 41.7 37.3 32.0 128.0 133.0 133.0 16.4 15.8 20.6
Congo 22 195.0 22 075.0 21 916.0 10 539.9 10 575.4 10 686.6 1 415.1 1 499.6 1 547.4
Costa Rica 2 857.2 2 871.2 3 067.6 1 840.0 1 819.0 1 769.4 408.8 415.8 255.9
Côte d'Ivoire 5 094.5 3 965.6 2 610.9 19 755.6 20 904.0 26 761.9 6 949.9 6 930.4 2 427.2
Croatia 1 885.0 1 920.0 1 944.1 1 169.0 1 333.8 1 448.0 2 537.2 2 342.6 2 061.9
Cuba 2 435.0 2 932.0 3 242.0 6 554.0 6 461.2 6 401.0 1 751.0 1 250.8 737.0
Cyprus 171.6 172.8 172.5 141.5 114.5 123.0 610.9 636.7 627.9
Czechia 2 637.3 2 657.4 2 680.7 4 280.0 3 523.9 3 530.4 809.7 1 541.7 1 506.0
Democratic
People's Republic 6 454.7 6 242.4 5 987.6 2 529.2 2 673.3 2 594.3 3 057.1 3 125.3 3 459.0
of Korea
Democratic
Republic of the 143 899.0 137 169.0 123 952.5 25 600.0 28 429.0 35 167.0 57 206.0 61 107.0 67 585.5
Congo
Denmark 571.6 586.5 630.3 2 647.0 2 626.0 2 624.0 781.4 787.5 745.7
Djibouti 5.6 5.6 6.0 1 601.6 1 702.3 1 703.9 710.8 610.1 608.2
Dominica 47.9 47.9 47.9 21.0 25.0 25.0 6.1 2.1 2.1
Dominican
1 972.5 2 073.1 2 160.3 2 515.0 2 397.0 2 429.0 343.5 360.9 171.9
Republic
Ecuador 13 730.5 13 028.2 12 369.3 8 066.0 7 497.7 5 348.0 3 039.5 4 310.1 7 118.7
Egypt 59.2 65.6 45.0 3 291.0 3 671.0 4 058.0 96 194.8 95 808.4 95 442.0
El Salvador 673.9 628.9 574.9 1 286.7 1 229.9 1 195.7 111.4 213.2 296.9
Equatorial 2 615.6 2 532.0 2 431.7 102.9 103.6 104.9 86.6 169.4 260.0
Guinea
Eritrea 1 118.5 1 086.9 1 048.9 7 530.0 7 592.0 7 592.0 1 451.5 3 427.7 3 460.0
Estonia 2 238.9 2 336.0 2 438.4 986.0 948.8 986.0 1 014.1 954.2 848.6
Eswatini 473.3 485.4 500.0 1 223.0 1 221.0 1 195.0 23.7 13.5 26.2
Ethiopia 18 528.5 17 798.5 16 922.5 30 534.0 35 683.0 38 456.9 50 937.5 59 375.6 57 477.7
Fiji 1 006.5 1 073.2 1 153.4 371.8 319.1 311.6 448.7 434.7 368.7
Finland 22 445.6 22 242.0 22 409.0 2 218.0 2 291.9 2 266.0 5 795.4 5 856.1 5 719.8
France 15 288.0 16 419.0 17 419.8 29 807.4 28 926.3 28 304.5 9 661.3 9 410.4 9 031.4
Gabon 23 700.0 23 649.4 23 506.8 2 067.0 2 117.6 2 153.2 0.0 0.0 95.0
Gambia 357.3 300.0 231.2 506.0 644.0 634.0 148.7 68.0 141.1
Georgia 2 760.6 2 822.4 2 822.4 3 000.0 2 460.0 2 383.9 1 188.4 1 666.6 1 742.7
Germany 11 354.0 11 409.0 11 419.0 17 068.0 16 700.0 16 595.0 6 473.0 6 748.0 5 084.0
Ghana 8 848.6 7 942.9 8 000.2 12 765.5 12 400.4 12 603.7 1 139.9 2 410.6 2 149.4
Greece 3 600.2 3 901.8 3 901.8 8 529.0 7 489.0 5 712.0 760.8 1 499.2 3 269.0
Grenada 17.7 17.7 17.7 12.0 10.0 8.0 4.3 6.3 8.3
Guatemala 4 209.2 3 722.6 3 504.6 4 761.7 4 317.2 4 612.0 1 745.1 2 676.2 2 587.8
Guinea 6 929.0 6 569.0 6 109.0 14 064.1 15 059.9 17 194.9 3 578.9 2 943.1 1 268.1
Guinea-Bissau 2 148.9 2 064.4 1 963.1 663.1 747.6 845.0 0.0 0.0 3.9
Guyana 18 564.2 18 519.8 18 396.9 1 030.7 1 042.0 1 043.0 90.1 123.2 235.9
Haiti 380.7 378.4 341.1 1 690.0 1 984.0 1 795.0 685.4 393.6 616.8
313
2024
TABLE 49.
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022

Honduras 6 778.3 6 575.5 6 317.4 2 935.0 3 268.0 3 576.0 1 475.7 1 345.5 1 274.7
Hungary 1 921.2 2 046.4 2 050.1 5 854.0 5 343.0 5 076.0 1 186.8 1 663.6 1 994.8
Iceland 29.8 44.7 52.7 1 889.0 1 874.0 1 872.0 8 106.2 8 106.3 8 158.3
India 67 591.0 69 496.0 72 692.8 180 975.0 179 573.0 178 527.9 48 753.0 48 250.0 46 364.7
Indonesia 101 280.0 99 659.2 90 922.1 44 618.0 49 941.0 56 388.7 41 853.9 38 151.7 41 944.7
Iran (Islamic 9 325.7 10 692.0 10 775.8 62 884.0 46 539.4 47 067.0 90 666.3 105 644.6 104 417.4
Republic of)
Iraq 818.0 825.0 825.0 8 500.0 8 220.0 9 444.0 34 419.0 34 387.0 33 143.8
Ireland 630.4 720.4 790.0 4 396.2 4 568.0 4 348.0 1 862.5 1 600.6 1 751.0
Israel 153.0 154.0 140.0 566.0 504.5 638.6 1 445.0 1 505.5 1 385.4
Italy 8 369.3 9 028.0 9 673.8 15 637.0 14 327.8 13 000.8 5 565.6 6 216.0 6 897.5
Jamaica 521.0 558.5 604.7 479.0 421.3 417.0 83.0 103.3 65.2
Japan 24 876.0 24 966.0 24 935.0 5 258.0 4 953.0 4 635.0 6 316.0 6 531.0 6 880.0
Jordan 97.5 97.5 97.5 1 069.0 1 002.3 922.5 7 657.5 7 778.2 7 859.4
Kazakhstan 3 156.9 3 082.2 3 513.2 215 393.3 217 161.8 214 265.7 51 419.8 49 726.0 52 191.1
Kenya 3 961.2 3 616.3 3 611.1 26 730.8 27 466.4 28 302.0 26 222.0 25 831.3 25 000.9
Kiribati 1.2 1.2 1.2 34.0 34.0 34.0 45.8 45.8 45.8
Kuwait 4.9 6.3 6.3 148.0 152.0 150.0 1 629.2 1 623.8 1 625.8
Kyrgyzstan 1 180.9 1 229.7 1 351.9 10 714.0 10 611.9 10 597.5 7 285.1 7 338.4 7 230.7
Lao People's
Democratic 17 425.0 16 940.5 16 526.5 1 806.0 2 191.6 2 251.0 3 849.0 3 947.9 4 302.5
Republic
Latvia 3 241.0 3 372.1 3 418.5 1 588.0 1 805.0 1 970.0 1 393.7 1 045.6 834.5
Lebanon 138.2 137.4 144.5 595.0 640.0 679.3 289.8 245.7 199.8
Lesotho 34.5 34.5 34.5 2 334.0 2 326.0 2 433.0 667.5 675.5 568.5
Liberia 8 222.6 7 920.0 7 556.9 1 367.1 1 667.0 1 923.0 42.2 44.9 121.8
Libya 217.0 217.0 217.0 15 450.0 15 351.0 15 350.0 160 287.0 160 386.0 160 387.0
Lithuania 2 020.0 2 170.0 2 203.9 3 418.0 2 772.3 2 911.3 830.0 1 325.2 1 145.2
Luxembourg 86.7 88.7 88.7 128.0 131.0 132.5 42.7 37.7 36.2
Madagascar 13 030.7 12 562.0 12 403.4 40 500.0 40 895.0 40 895.0 4 623.3 4 697.0 4 868.4
Malawi 3 081.7 2 661.7 2 157.7 4 730.0 5 485.0 6 050.0 1 616.3 1 281.3 1 178.3
Malaysia 19 691.4 18 947.7 19 013.7 6 938.7 7 389.3 8 571.0 6 225.0 6 518.1 5 204.6
Maldives 0.8 0.8 0.8 9.0 6.9 5.9 20.2 22.3 23.3
Mali 13 296.0 13 296.0 13 296.0 38 665.0 41 075.4 43 274.1 70 058.0 67 647.6 65 448.9
Malta 0.4 0.4 0.5 9.0 10.3 8.8 22.7 21.3 20.8
Mauritania 421.6 367.2 301.9 39 710.0 39 710.0 39 710.0 62 938.4 62 992.8 63 052.6
Mauritius 41.9 38.4 38.9 101.0 91.0 86.0 60.1 73.6 74.9
Mexico 68 381.4 66 943.3 65 436.5 106 330.0 101 807.0 96 023.0 19 683.7 25 644.7 32 935.5
Micronesia
(Federated 63.9 64.1 64.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 0.6 0.9 0.6
States of)
Mongolia 14 263.9 14 183.9 14 170.6 130 470.0 114 210.0 112 000.3 10 010.0 27 335.3 29 488.4
Montenegro 827.0 827.0 512.0 254.0 6.0 264.0
Morocco 5 506.5 5 674.6 5 763.4 30 652.0 29 988.3 30 291.0 8 471.5 8 967.1 8 586.0
314
ANNEXES
TABLE 49.
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022

Mozambique 41 188.0 38 972.1 36 267.3 37 450.0 39 665.9 41 413.8 0.0 0.0 726.6
Myanmar 34 868.1 31 441.0 27 964.5 10 812.0 12 526.0 12 980.0 19 673.9 21 359.0 24 032.8
Namibia 8 059.1 7 349.0 6 496.9 38 820.0 38 809.0 38 812.0 35 449.9 36 171.0 36 949.1
Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.6 1.6
Nepal 5 780.8 5 962.0 5 962.0 4 249.1 4 126.0 3 744.5 4 305.1 4 247.0 4 491.5
Netherlands
359.5 373.5 371.4 1 959.6 1 872.3 1 804.0 1 056.9 1 127.2 1 191.6
(Kingdom of the)
New Zealand 9 850.4 9 848.1 9 931.9 12 339.7 11 408.0 9 747.0 4 140.8 5 074.9 6 652.1
Nicaragua 5 399.3 4 188.2 3 207.5 5 141.0 5 050.0 5 091.0 1 493.7 2 795.9 3 635.5
Niger 1 328.1 1 203.9 1 054.9 37 000.0 43 982.0 46 595.0 88 341.9 81 484.1 79 007.7
Nigeria 24 893.0 23 260.0 21 300.4 65 508.0 67 012.9 69 808.2 676.0 823.0 969.4
North 957.6 960.4 1 001.5 1 235.0 1 119.0 1 257.0 350.5 442.6 263.5
Macedonia
Norway 12 113.0 12 102.0 12 195.6 1 042.0 1 005.9 985.0 23 369.4 23 416.5 23 246.4
Oman 3.0 3.0 2.4 1 173.0 1 443.2 29 774.0 29 503.8 29 481.3
Pakistan 4 511.3 4 093.7 3 643.2 36 698.0 35 242.0 35 947.0 35 878.7 37 752.3 37 497.8
Palau 39.6 40.6 41.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 2.1 1.1 0.2
Panama 4 442.1 4 328.0 4 191.0 2 230.0 2 266.4 2 181.3 761.9 839.6 1 034.3
Papua New 36 278.0 36 178.9 35 788.7 1 088.0 1 267.0 1 405.0 7 920.0 7 840.1 8 092.3
Guinea
Paraguay 22 991.7 19 570.2 15 543.6 15 095.1 15 829.4 16 628.6 1 643.2 4 330.4 7 429.0
Peru 75 297.8 74 049.8 71 984.7 22 917.9 23 864.7 24 385.6 29 784.3 30 085.5 31 629.7
Philippines 7 309.3 6 839.7 7 258.4 11 234.0 12 100.0 12 683.0 11 273.7 10 877.3 9 910.5
Poland 9 059.0 9 329.0 9 507.0 18 413.0 14 449.0 14 176.0 3 157.0 6 850.0 6 706.0
Portugal 3 281.0 3 252.0 3 312.0 3 956.4 3 654.2 3 919.8 1 839.6 2 179.8 654.6
Qatar 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.0 68.1 74.0 1 095.0 1 092.9 1 075.0
Republic of 344.4 374.5 386.5 2 544.0 2 465.0 2 231.0 399.6 445.5 504.5
Moldova
Romania 6 366.0 6 515.0 6 929.1 14 857.0 14 156.0 12 678.0 1 748.0 2 334.0 3 401.0
Russian 809 268.5 815 135.6 815 311.6 217 162.0 215 494.0 215 494.0 611 703.5 607 057.4 606 881.4
Federation
Rwanda 287.0 265.0 278.0 1 826.0 1 922.0 2 004.5 354.0 280.0 185.5
Saint Kitts and 11.0 11.0 11.0 9.5 5.7 6.0 5.5 9.3 9.0
Nevis
Saint Lucia 21.0 20.8 20.8 14.2 9.9 9.9 25.8 30.3 30.3
Saint Vincent
and the 28.5 28.5 28.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 3.5 3.5 3.5
Grenadines
Samoa 171.3 166.5 160.7 48.0 41.5 49.4 63.7 75.0 67.4
San Marino 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.3 4.0 4.0 2.7
Sao Tome and
58.4 58.1 50.7 36.0 33.0 42.0 1.6 4.9 2.7
Principe
Saudi Arabia 977.0 977.0 977.0 173 800.0 173 740.0 173 637.4 40 192.0 40 252.0 40 354.6
Senegal 8 853.2 8 468.2 7 988.2 9 027.0 9 278.0 9 511.0 1 372.8 1 506.8 1 713.8
Serbia 2 713.0 2 723.3 3 521.6 3 469.0 2 511.4 2 216.7
Seychelles 33.7 33.7 33.7 4.0 2.4 1.6 8.3 9.9 10.8
Sierra Leone 2 929.4 2 732.2 2 495.4 2 810.0 3 930.4 3 949.0 1 478.6 555.5 753.9
Singapore 17.0 17.7 15.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 48.8 51.7 55.8
315
2024
TABLE 49.
2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022 2000 2010 2022

Slovakia 1 901.4 1 917.9 1 925.9 2 440.0 1 944.7 1 849.0 468.6 946.5 1 004.1
Slovenia 1 233.0 1 247.0 1 233.8 518.0 623.9 610.7 263.0 143.8 165.1
Solomon Islands 2 537.6 2 530.3 2 521.5 76.0 108.0 120.0 185.4 160.7 156.8
Somalia 7 515.0 6 747.5 5 826.5 44 067.0 44 126.0 44 129.0 11 152.0 11 860.5 12 701.8
South Africa 17 778.1 17 414.1 16 977.3 98 125.0 96 891.0 96 341.0 5 405.9 7 003.9 7 954.3
South Sudan 7 157.0 28 252.7 27 783.3
Spain 17 093.9 18 545.3 18 580.8 29 766.0 27 545.0 26 663.4 3 040.1 3 910.7 4 727.3
Sri Lanka 2 166.4 2 103.6 2 106.7 2 350.0 2 620.0 2 812.0 1 754.6 1 547.4 1 247.1
Sudan 18 015.2 112 664.8 55 947.8
Suriname 15 340.9 15 299.9 15 171.8 88.0 78.3 72.0 621.9 672.6 807.0
Sweden 28 163.0 28 073.0 27 980.0 2 974.1 3 073.7 2 995.0 9 596.9 9 587.3 9 625.0
Switzerland 1 196.2 1 234.7 1 276.0 1 565.8 1 534.4 1 496.3 1 190.4 1 182.2 1 149.1
Syrian Arab 432.1 492.1 522.1 13 711.0 13 908.0 14 848.3 4 234.9 3 962.9 3 147.6
Republic
Tajikistan 410.0 410.0 425.8 4 573.0 3 808.2 3 896.2 9 013.0 9 777.8 9 557.0
Thailand 18 998.0 20 073.0 19 801.0 21 895.0 22 824.0 23 500.0 10 196.0 8 192.0 7 752.0
Timor-Leste 949.1 935.1 918.3 337.0 338.0 341.4 200.9 213.9 225.9
Togo 1 268.5 1 238.9 1 203.4 3 400.0 3 665.0 3 820.0 770.5 535.1 412.7
Tonga 9.0 9.0 9.0 30.0 32.0 35.0 33.1 31.1 28.1
Trinidad and 236.7 232.4 227.4 67.0 54.0 54.0 209.4 226.6 231.7
Tobago
Tunisia 667.9 687.4 705.8 9 551.0 10 038.0 9 700.5 5 317.2 4 810.6 5 131.2
Türkiye 20 148.4 21 083.1 22 532.4 40 479.0 39 012.0 38 482.0 16 335.7 16 867.9 15 948.6
Turkmenistan 4 127.0 4 127.0 4 127.0 35 500.0 34 000.0 39 734.3 7 366.0 8 866.0 9 112.6
Tuvalu 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.2
Uganda 3 163.0 2 750.4 2 255.4 12 512.0 14 265.0 14 415.0 4 306.1 3 036.6 3 340.4
Ukraine 9 510.0 9 548.0 9 702.0 41 406.0 41 267.0 41 311.0 7 019.0 7 117.0 6 346.0
United Arab 309.4 317.3 317.3 547.0 392.3 391.6 6 245.6 6 392.4 6 372.6
Emirates
United Kingdom
of Great Britain 2 954.0 3 059.0 3 206.9 16 964.0 17 224.0 16 831.7 4 275.0 3 910.0 3 809.9
and Northern
Ireland
United Republic 53 670.0 49 950.0 44 807.0 34 000.0 37 399.0 39 521.2 910.0 1 231.0 3 782.8
of Tanzania
United States of 303 536.0 308 720.0 309 795.0 414 399.0 412 857.6 412 412.8 185 090.1 180 131.0 179 302.1
America
Uruguay 1 369.0 1 731.3 2 073.0 14 958.0 14 433.0 14 154.5 1 175.0 1 337.7 1 274.5
Uzbekistan 2 961.5 3 349.6 3 741.3 27 328.0 25 598.0 25 769.0 13 307.0 14 641.6 14 091.6
Vanuatu 442.3 442.3 442.3 175.0 187.0 187.0 601.7 589.7 589.7
Venezuela
(Bolivarian 49 151.0 47 505.0 46 126.8 21 635.0 21 500.0 21 500.0 17 419.0 19 200.0 20 531.6
Republic of)
Viet Nam 11 784.1 13 388.1 14 794.9 8 780.0 10 760.1 12 315.0 10 541.9 7 181.2 4 233.0
Yemen 549.0 549.0 549.0 23 669.0 23 579.0 23 452.0 28 579.0 28 669.0 28 796.0
Zambia 47 054.0 46 696.0 44 437.6 22 526.0 23 436.0 23 839.0 4 759.0 4 207.0 5 874.2
Zimbabwe 18 366.0 17 905.3 17 352.4 15 119.5 16 147.8 15 276.4 5 199.6 4 631.9 6 056.1
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Land Use. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0
316
ANNEXES
TABLE 50.
SHARE OF FOREST AREA IN TOTAL LAND AREA (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 32.0 31.7 31.5 31.3 31.2 31.2 31.2 31.2 31.1
Africa 24.0 23.3 22.7 21.9 21.5 21.4 21.3 21.1 21.0
Americas 43.3 42.7 42.0 41.7 41.4 41.4 41.3 41.4 41.4
Asia 18.9 19.3 19.6 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.0 20.1 20.1
Europe 45.3 45.5 45.8 45.9 46.0 46.0 46.0 46.0 46.0
Oceania 21.6 21.5 21.3 21.7 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8
Afghanistan 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Albania 28.1 28.3 28.5 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8
Algeria 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Andorra 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0
Angola 62.3 60.1 57.9 55.7 54.3 53.9 53.4 53.0 52.5
Argentina 12.2 11.6 11.0 10.6 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.4
Armenia 11.7 11.7 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5
Australia 17.2 17.0 16.9 17.3 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4
Austria 46.5 46.7 46.8 47.0 47.2 47.1 47.1 47.2 47.2
Azerbaijan 12.0 12.2 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0
Bahamas 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9 50.9
Bahrain 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Bangladesh 14.8 14.6 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5
Barbados 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7
Belarus 40.8 41.7 42.5 42.5 43.1 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.3
Belgium 22.0 22.4 22.7 22.7 22.6 22.6 22.6 22.6 22.6
Belize 64.0 62.5 61.0 58.4 57.0 56.5 56.0 55.5 55.0
Benin 36.7 34.5 32.2 30.0 28.7 28.3 27.8 27.4 26.9
Bhutan 65.5 69.7 71.0 71.2 71.4 71.4 71.5 71.5 71.6
Botswana 31.1 30.1 29.0 28.0 27.3 27.1 26.9 26.7 26.5
Brazil 65.9 63.6 61.2 60.3 59.7 59.6 59.4 59.3 59.1
Bulgaria 30.5 32.7 34.4 35.3 35.6 35.7 35.9 36.0 36.1
Burkina Faso 26.4 25.5 24.6 23.6 23.1 22.9 22.7 22.5 22.4
Burundi 7.6 7.6 7.6 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9
Cabo Verde 9.9 10.2 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.4 11.5
Cambodia 61.1 60.5 60.0 50.1 47.5 46.6 45.7 44.8 43.9
Cameroon 45.7 45.0 44.2 43.6 43.3 43.2 43.0 42.9 42.8
Canada 38.8 38.8 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.7 39.5 39.5
Chad 5.1 4.7 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3
Chile 21.3 21.9 22.5 23.7 24.2 24.3 24.5 24.7 24.8
China 18.8 20.0 21.3 22.3 22.9 23.1 23.3 23.5 23.7
Colombia 56.5 55.7 54.8 54.2 53.7 53.5 53.3 53.1 53.0
Comoros 22.4 21.2 20.0 18.9 18.2 17.9 17.7 17.5 17.2
317
2024
TABLE 50.
SHARE OF FOREST AREA IN TOTAL LAND AREA (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Congo 65.0 64.8 64.6 64.5 64.4 64.3 64.3 64.2 64.2
Costa Rica 56.0 56.1 56.2 57.8 58.8 59.1 59.4 59.8 60.1
Côte d'Ivoire 16.0 14.3 12.5 10.7 9.6 9.3 8.9 8.6 8.2
Croatia 33.7 34.0 34.3 34.3 34.6 34.6 34.7 34.7 34.7
Cuba 22.7 25.2 27.6 30.6 31.2 31.2 31.2 31.2 31.2
Cyprus 18.6 18.6 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7
Czechia 34.1 34.3 34.4 34.6 34.6 34.7 34.7 34.7 34.7
Denmark 14.3 14.5 14.7 15.6 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.8
Djibouti 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dominica 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8 63.8
Ecuador 55.3 53.9 52.5 51.6 50.8 50.6 50.3 50.1 49.8
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
El Salvador 32.5 31.4 30.4 29.3 28.6 28.4 28.2 28.0 27.8
Eritrea 11.1 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7
Estonia 52.8 54.0 55.1 55.7 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 57.1
Eswatini 27.5 27.9 28.2 28.6 28.8 28.9 28.9 29.0 29.1
Ethiopia 18.5 16.1 15.8 15.5 15.3 15.2 15.1 15.1 15.0
Fiji 55.1 56.9 58.7 60.6 61.7 62.0 62.4 62.8 63.1
Finland 73.7 73.4 73.2 73.7 73.7 73.7 73.7 73.7 73.7
France 27.9 29.0 30.0 30.8 31.2 31.4 31.5 31.7 31.8
Gabon 92.0 91.9 91.8 91.6 91.4 91.4 91.3 91.3 91.2
Gambia 35.3 32.5 29.6 26.8 25.1 24.6 24.0 23.4 22.9
Georgia 39.7 40.2 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6
Germany 32.5 32.6 32.7 32.7 32.7 32.7 32.7 32.7 32.7
Ghana 38.9 36.9 34.9 34.6 35.0 35.1 35.1 35.1 35.2
Greece 27.9 29.1 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3
Grenada 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1
Guatemala 39.3 37.0 34.7 33.5 33.1 33.0 32.9 32.8 32.7
Guinea 28.2 27.5 26.7 26.0 25.5 25.4 25.2 25.0 24.9
Guinea-Bissau 76.4 74.9 73.4 71.9 71.0 70.7 70.4 70.1 69.8
Guyana 94.3 94.2 94.1 93.8 93.6 93.6 93.6 93.5 93.5
Haiti 13.8 13.8 13.7 13.2 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.5 12.4
Honduras 60.6 59.7 58.8 57.8 57.2 57.0 56.8 56.7 56.5
Hungary 21.4 22.1 22.6 22.6 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
Iceland 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
India 22.7 23.1 23.4 23.8 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5
Indonesia 53.9 53.5 53.1 50.6 49.7 49.4 49.1 48.4 48.0
Iraq 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Ireland 9.2 9.8 10.5 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.4 11.5
318
ANNEXES
TABLE 50.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Israel 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
Italy 28.3 29.4 30.5 31.4 32.0 32.2 32.4 32.5 32.7
Jamaica 48.1 49.8 51.6 53.3 54.4 54.8 55.1 55.5 55.8
Japan 68.3 68.4 68.5 68.4 68.4 68.4 68.4 68.4 68.4
Jordan 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Kazakhstan 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Kenya 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3
Kiribati 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Kuwait 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Kyrgyzstan 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1
Latvia 52.1 53.1 54.2 54.5 54.7 54.8 54.8 54.9 54.9
Lebanon 13.5 13.5 13.4 13.7 13.9 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.1
Lesotho 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Liberia 85.4 83.8 82.2 80.7 79.7 79.4 79.1 78.8 78.5
Libya 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lithuania 32.2 33.4 34.6 34.9 35.1 35.1 35.2 35.2 35.2
Luxembourg 33.7 34.1 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5
Madagascar 22.4 22.0 21.6 21.5 21.4 21.4 21.4 21.3 21.3
Malawi 32.7 30.5 28.2 26.0 24.7 24.2 23.8 23.3 22.9
Malaysia 59.9 58.8 57.7 59.2 58.5 58.3 58.2 58.0 57.9
Maldives 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Mali 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9
Malta 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mauritania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mauritius 20.7 19.8 18.9 19.2 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.5
Mexico 35.2 34.8 34.4 34.1 33.9 33.9 33.8 33.7 33.7
Mongolia 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1
Montenegro 61.5 61.5 61.5 61.5 61.5 61.5 61.5
Morocco 12.3 12.5 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.8 12.9 12.9 12.9
Mozambique 52.4 51.0 49.6 48.3 47.3 47.0 46.7 46.4 46.1
Myanmar 53.4 50.7 48.1 45.9 44.6 44.2 43.7 43.3 42.9
Namibia 9.8 9.4 8.9 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.9
Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 40.3 41.0 41.6 41.6 41.6 41.6 41.6 41.6 41.6
New Zealand 37.4 37.4 37.4 37.4 37.4 37.5 37.6 37.6 37.7
Nicaragua 44.9 39.8 34.8 32.5 30.0 29.2 28.3 27.5 26.7
Niger 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
Nigeria 27.3 26.4 25.5 24.6 24.1 23.9 23.8 23.6 23.4
North Macedonia 37.7 37.7 38.1 39.4 39.7 39.7 39.7 39.7 39.7
Norway 33.2 33.2 33.1 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.5
319
2024
TABLE 50.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Oman 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7
Palau 86.0 87.1 88.2 89.1 89.7 89.9 90.0 90.2 90.4
Panama 59.8 59.0 58.2 57.6 57.1 57.0 56.8 56.7 56.5
Papua New Guinea 80.1 80.0 79.9 79.6 79.3 79.3 79.2 79.1 79.0
Paraguay 57.9 53.6 49.3 44.0 41.9 41.2 40.5 39.8 39.3
Peru 58.8 58.3 57.9 57.2 56.8 56.6 56.5 56.4 56.2
Philippines 24.5 23.7 22.9 23.5 23.9 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3
Poland 29.6 30.0 30.5 30.8 30.9 30.9 31.0 31.0 31.1
Portugal 35.9 35.7 35.5 36.2 36.2 36.2 36.2 36.2 36.2
Qatar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 27.7 28.0 28.3 30.0 30.1 30.1 30.1 30.1 30.1
Rwanda 11.6 11.2 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.3
Saint Lucia 34.4 34.3 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1
Samoa 60.5 59.7 58.8 58.0 58.5 58.3 58.2 58.0 57.8
San Marino 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7
Saudi Arabia 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Senegal 46.0 45.0 44.0 42.9 42.3 42.1 41.9 41.7 41.5
Serbia 31.0 31.1 31.1 31.1 32.4 32.4 32.4
Seychelles 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3 73.3
Sierra Leone 40.6 39.2 37.9 36.5 35.7 35.4 35.1 34.9 34.6
Singapore 25.4 25.2 25.3 23.2 22.3 22.0 21.7 21.4 21.2
Slovakia 39.5 39.7 39.9 40.0 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.1
Slovenia 61.2 61.6 61.9 62.0 61.7 61.6 61.5 61.4 61.3
Solomon Islands 90.7 90.5 90.4 90.3 90.2 90.2 90.1 90.1 90.1
Somalia 12.0 11.4 10.8 10.1 9.8 9.7 9.5 9.4 9.3
South Africa 14.7 14.5 14.4 14.2 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.0 14.0
South Sudan 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3
Spain 34.3 35.7 37.1 37.1 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2
Sri Lanka 34.6 34.1 33.6 34.4 34.3 34.2 34.2 34.1 34.1
Sudan 10.3 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.6
Suriname 95.6 95.5 95.3 95.0 94.8 94.8 94.7 94.6 94.5
Sweden 69.1 69.0 68.9 68.7 68.7 68.7 68.7 68.7 68.7
Switzerland 30.3 30.8 31.3 31.7 32.0 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3
Tajikistan 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
Thailand 37.2 38.2 39.3 39.3 39.0 39.0 38.9 38.8 38.8
Timor-Leste 63.8 63.4 62.9 62.4 62.1 62.0 61.9 61.9 61.8
320
ANNEXES
TABLE 50.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Togo 23.3 23.1 22.8 22.5 22.3 22.3 22.2 22.2 22.1
Tonga 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4
Tunisia 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Türkiye 26.2 26.8 27.4 28.1 28.5 28.7 28.9 29.1 29.3
Turkmenistan 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8
Tuvalu 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3
Uganda 15.8 14.8 13.7 12.7 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.3
Ukraine 16.4 16.5 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7
United Kingdom of Great Britain and 12.2 12.4 12.6 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.3
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 7.8 8.9 9.9 11.0 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8
Uzbekistan 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.5
Vanuatu 36.3 36.3 36.3 36.3 36.3 36.3 36.3 36.3 36.3
Viet Nam 37.9 40.2 42.7 44.9 46.2 46.5 46.7 47.0 47.2
Yemen 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Zambia 63.3 63.1 62.8 61.6 60.8 60.5 60.3 60.0 59.8
Zimbabwe 47.5 46.9 46.3 45.7 45.3 45.2 45.1 45.0 44.9
321
2024
TABLE 51.
PRIMARY CROPS HARVESTED AREA BY COMMODITY GROUP, 2022 (THOUSAND HA)
ROOTS AND
COUNTRY CEREALS OIL CROPS FRUIT VEGETABLES SUGAR CROPS OTHER TOTAL
TUBERS
World 739 666 338 550 70 205 67 343 57 888 30 388 166 981 1 471 020
Africa 124 345 51 746 43 635 14 902 9 990 1 784 51 398 297 799
Americas 132 608 122 814 4 122 9 431 3 178 14 139 22 238 308 530
Asia 341 670 116 878 17 853 35 299 41 356 11 087 83 832 647 974
Europe 120 869 43 423 4 264 7 091 3 190 2 969 6 796 188 602
Oceania 20 172 3 689 330 621 175 409 2 718 28 115
Afghanistan 2 368 120 56 335 115 2 166 3 160
Albania 134 50 10 36 35 1 28 295
Algeria 1 942 458 137 527 301 0 138 3 503
Andorra
Angola 3 053 461 1 272 283 157 25 741 5 993
Argentina 16 887 19 064 113 437 169 485 1 013 38 168
Armenia 116 0 20 57 19 4 4 221
Australia 20 048 2 998 33 282 74 362 2 486 26 284
Austria 747 178 23 53 16 38 22 1 077
Azerbaijan 988 127 56 137 68 5 73 1 454
Bahamas 0 0 1 2 3 2 0 9
Bahrain 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4
Bangladesh 12 521 516 495 560 709 86 1 552 16 439
Barbados 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 5
Belarus 2 291 411 175 94 59 87 146 3 262
Belgium 310 9 90 20 67 55 7 558
Belize 32 13 0 14 2 42 13 116
Benin 1 639 1 154 623 59 117 2 645 4 238
Bhutan 23 1 6 4 6 0 12 52
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1 483 1 617 238 147 86 184 203 3 958
Botswana 122 4 9 3 5 0 37 179
Brazil 25 023 41 480 1 416 2 294 344 9 971 6 268 86 796
Bulgaria 1 956 977 11 71 16 0 41 3 073
Burkina Faso 4 254 1 849 31 230 150 5 1 315 7 835
Burundi 310 30 428 185 54 3 853 1 863
Cabo Verde 28 2 1 1 1 3 31 66
Cambodia 3 620 140 727 121 101 21 571 5 302
Cameroon 2 152 1 136 829 650 656 25 1 434 6 882
Canada 15 239 11 645 154 89 94 15 3 474 30 711
Chad 3 218 1 481 126 37 10 5 276 5 153
Chile 468 65 38 398 71 7 128 1 175
China 100 405 25 723 8 402 15 746 23 479 1 365 8 699 183 820
Colombia 1 064 589 256 861 113 347 1 219 4 449
Comoros 11 36 19 15 3 0 53 136
322
ANNEXES
TABLE 51.
PRIMARY CROPS HARVESTED AREA BY COMMODITY GROUP, 2022 (THOUSAND HA) (CONTINUED)
ROOTS AND
TUBERS
Congo 34 71 171 40 9 20 85 429
Costa Rica 45 81 15 181 9 57 111 498
Côte d'Ivoire 1 322 1 177 2 645 956 203 26 8 076 14 405
Croatia 520 182 9 40 32 10 22 814
Cuba 194 7 169 197 142 348 123 1 179
Cyprus 26 10 4 13 2 0 3 57
Czechia 1 346 442 23 31 9 61 48 1 960
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 366 183 192 242 269 0 475 2 727
Democratic Republic of the Congo 4 417 1 138 5 914 1 370 89 60 1 041 14 029
Denmark 1 360 162 56 4 12 33 32 1 660
Djibouti 0 0 0 1 5 0 38 44
Dominica 0 3 5 9 1 0 12 30
Dominican Republic 222 71 41 211 46 128 117 837
Ecuador 734 185 49 390 66 131 679 2 235
Egypt 3 147 348 231 710 616 431 143 5 626
El Salvador 322 12 8 20 7 78 246 692
Eritrea 477 87 15 1 14 0 51 645
Estonia 367 84 3 3 1 0 49 507
Eswatini 72 7 14 18 2 60 6 178
Ethiopia 10 583 799 175 178 326 20 3 404 15 483
Fiji 3 5 12 5 5 34 3 68
Finland 954 37 20 7 11 11 29 1 068
France 9 326 1 896 212 929 268 408 464 13 502
Gabon 29 49 112 63 10 5 18 286
Gambia 107 78 3 2 2 0 14 205
Georgia 159 4 16 149 13 0 41 383
Germany 6 053 1 086 258 172 108 391 236 8 304
Ghana 2 058 873 1 899 486 84 6 2 926 8 332
Greece 771 925 12 248 60 0 194 2 211
Grenada 0 2 1 4 1 0 3 11
Guatemala 971 266 26 233 99 223 721 2 539
Guinea 3 003 1 193 461 310 207 6 818 5 998
Guinea-Bissau 207 128 26 25 7 0 234 628
Guyana 159 12 4 9 3 21 7 216
Haiti 354 83 214 237 33 23 370 1 313
Honduras 398 223 11 41 14 60 508 1 254
Hungary 2 362 998 9 133 34 12 24 3 572
Iceland 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
India 101 522 44 319 2 537 7 372 8 932 4 851 42 135 211 668
Indonesia 13 400 18 073 791 892 1 190 520 9 048 43 912
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9 073 418 88 996 382 174 1 370 12 501
Iraq 1 942 12 19 522 123 6 11 2 636
Ireland 275 11 9 1 4 0 10 309
323
2024
TABLE 51.
ROOTS AND
TUBERS
Israel 80 43 17 79 75 0 37 332
Italy 2 978 1 550 47 1 126 332 28 298 6 358
Jamaica 2 18 17 31 18 10 16 113
Japan 1 753 154 124 179 367 81 93 2 752
Jordan 67 57 5 28 30 0 1 188
Kazakhstan 15 786 3 108 194 173 173 12 365 19 811
Kenya 2 668 250 345 241 200 92 2 181 5 978
Kiribati 0 28 0 2 0 0 0 30
Kuwait 2 0 1 4 6 0 0 13
Kyrgyzstan 590 36 75 63 57 10 121 951
Lao People's Democratic Republic 969 33 274 66 179 23 250 1 794
Latvia 768 148 7 8 2 0 48 982
Lebanon 61 66 24 64 26 0 22 262
Lesotho 101 0 7 4 4 0 41 157
Liberia 243 38 84 40 24 27 272 729
Libya 313 249 16 91 43 0 59 772
Lithuania 1 357 323 15 22 9 15 153 1 894
Luxembourg 26 2 1 1 0 0 0 31
Madagascar 1 729 141 530 257 49 100 432 3 238
Malawi 2 112 699 639 226 145 29 903 4 753
Malaysia 658 5 405 7 142 63 1 1 173 7 449
Maldives 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3
Mali 6 119 1 352 58 192 201 10 635 8 568
Malta 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Mauritania 244 5 4 15 1 0 98 367
Mauritius 0 1 1 2 6 42 1 52
Mexico 9 431 766 76 1 587 694 809 2 786 16 150
Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 18 1 1 0 0 0 21
Mongolia 433 99 21 3 11 0 4 571
Montenegro 2 0 2 8 1 0 1 14
Morocco 4 488 1 138 52 488 132 55 617 6 970
Mozambique 2 316 1 121 1 018 124 122 41 1 835 6 576
Myanmar 8 054 3 357 64 470 375 206 4 491 17 016
Namibia 325 1 44 14 7 0 21 412
Nauru 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 3 469 283 229 148 306 64 427 4 926
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 170 4 159 20 98 81 6 537
New Zealand 113 3 12 76 35 0 16 254
Nicaragua 385 96 40 50 7 72 425 1 073
Niger 9 719 1 242 31 111 205 12 5 997 17 318
Nigeria 18 474 12 026 20 649 1 969 4 085 87 7 138 64 428
North Macedonia 159 11 13 65 43 0 41 331
Norway 283 2 12 4 8 0 3 312
324
ANNEXES
TABLE 51.
ROOTS AND
TUBERS
Oman 7 0 0 34 22 0 0 64
Pakistan 14 703 3 375 248 761 460 1 261 1 394 22 201
Palau
Panama 154 31 11 72 8 36 40 353
Papua New Guinea 4 418 238 230 46 13 186 1 135
Paraguay 1 649 3 826 194 74 16 105 131 5 994
Peru 1 208 129 498 498 233 85 836 3 486
Philippines 7 370 3 752 329 1 322 772 420 679 14 644
Poland 7 451 1 049 236 351 136 251 342 9 816
Portugal 209 388 17 260 53 0 239 1 165
Qatar 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 6
Romania 5 357 1 715 85 315 99 20 90 7 681
Russian Federation 43 460 16 260 1 142 685 468 994 2 116 65 126
Rwanda 533 91 433 305 110 8 768 2 249
Saint Lucia 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 1 1 7 0 0 2 11
Samoa 0 21 4 7 1 0 3 36
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 186 35 20 210 53 0 5 509
Senegal 1 906 1 302 111 133 86 11 315 3 864
Serbia 1 778 477 27 207 67 39 39 2 636
Seychelles 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
Sierra Leone 1 084 128 190 52 69 1 205 1 728
Singapore 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Slovakia 718 290 6 12 7 22 13 1 067
Slovenia 102 11 3 19 6 0 3 144
Solomon Islands 1 63 15 2 0 0 20 101
Somalia 354 108 11 23 27 6 88 617
South Africa 3 856 1 474 99 331 150 239 123 6 274
South Sudan 995 998 121 84 60 0 44 2 302
Spain 6 035 3 436 63 1 554 338 30 1 240 12 695
Sri Lanka 1 234 494 30 112 170 14 654 2 708
Sudan 10 022 9 019 148 290 257 59 425 20 219
Suriname 57 1 0 3 1 2 0 65
Sweden 983 110 24 4 14 29 43 1 206
Switzerland 142 32 11 22 17 16 7 247
Tajikistan 377 192 58 145 67 0 25 864
Thailand 12 520 1 232 1 698 960 364 1 485 3 964 22 224
Timor-Leste 84 16 18 3 19 0 32 173
325
2024
TABLE 51.
ROOTS AND
TUBERS
Togo 1 221 410 419 10 29 0 491 2 580
Tonga 0 4 2 5 7 0 0 19
Tunisia 1 156 1 274 26 256 120 2 344 3 178
Türkiye 10 918 2 443 139 1 342 677 289 2 530 18 337
Turkmenistan 724 620 37 54 23 18 11 1 487
Tuvalu 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3
Uganda 1 688 1 031 1 173 2 516 239 97 1 816 8 561
Ukraine 15 651 9 066 1 283 274 461 227 331 27 293
United Arab Emirates 1 0 0 41 7 0 0 50
United Kingdom of Great Britain and 3 211 348 137 29 123 95 342 4 285
Northern Ireland
United Republic of Tanzania 7 252 3 529 1 668 814 416 49 2 861 16 588
United States of America 54 729 41 282 436 1 064 821 827 2 425 101 585
Uruguay 736 1 090 12 26 8 7 7 1 887
Uzbekistan 1 520 1 072 98 396 224 0 43 3 354
Vanuatu 2 90 7 2 1 0 3 105
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 659 149 76 217 62 61 338 1 562
Viet Nam 8 122 406 642 791 1 016 166 2 486 13 629
Yemen 577 28 17 105 45 0 309 1 081
Zambia 1 566 762 176 28 53 48 222 2 855
Zimbabwe 1 322 356 76 47 36 47 244 2 126
326
ANNEXES
TABLE 52.
AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE (THOUSAND HA)
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 21 891.6 29 211.1 35 803.5 50 967.7 71 116.5 72 236.7 75 214.9 76 592.0 78 035.6
Africa 624.2 952.9 1 023.6 1 682.4 2 006.8 2 123.6 2 354.8 2 734.9 2 754.3
Americas 3 214.4 7 090.4 10 178.2 9 765.0 11 545.0 12 056.9 13 847.6 13 457.7 12 414.8
Asia 211.8 2 837.1 3 271.4 4 483.4 6 980.7 6 462.9 6 534.3 6 863.4 9 147.6
Europe 5 764.2 6 567.8 9 545.1 12 198.4 14 654.5 15 712.1 16 570.6 17 591.5 17 854.2
Oceania 12 077.0 11 763.0 11 785.2 22 838.5 35 929.5 35 881.2 35 907.6 35 944.5 35 864.7
Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albania 1.2 4.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.7
Algeria 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1
Andorra 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Angola 2.5
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 2 646.0 2 682.0 4 144.0 3 064.0 3 617.0 3 631.0 4 400.0 3 900.0 3 600.0
Armenia 0.3 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
Australia 12 077.0 11 716.0 11 641.7 22 690.0 35 687.8 35 687.8 35 687.8 35 687.8 35 687.8
Austria 460.8 479.8 543.6 552.1 639.1 671.7 680.0 680.8 705.8
Azerbaijan 20.3 21.5 37.6 37.6 37.6 38.1 38.1 38.1
Bahamas 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bahrain
Bangladesh 0.8 6.9 2.2 2.2 0.5 0.5 1.4
Barbados
Belarus 1.7 1.4 6.8 6.7 6.2
Belgium 23.8 24.4 49.0 68.8 89.0 93.1 99.1 102.4 101.8
Belize 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.5
Benin 0.3 1.2 2.4 16.5 15.2 34.5 48.9 59.5
Bhutan 0.2 6.9 6.6 6.6 4.1 5.6 5.6
Botswana
Brazil 842.0 932.1 750.0 1 188.3 1 283.1 1 319.5 1 482.4 996.4
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 2.4 25.6 118.8 145.6 214.6 116.3 86.3 110.4
Burkina Faso 0.3 13.8 23.9 56.7 87.5 66.2 79.3 91.2
Burundi 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4
Cabo Verde 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0
Cambodia 1.0 8.1 12.1 27.6 25.8 35.9 21.1 30.7
Cameroon 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.6
Canada 542.0 578.9 703.7 944.5 1 311.6 1 321.1 1 417.6 1 215.6 1 567.1
Chad
Chile 21.2 22.9 31.7 20.0 17.4 20.9 158.5 152.8 187.1
China 2 301.3 1 393.0 1 616.5 3 143.8 2 225.5 2 445.8 2 765.5 2 910.0
327
2024
TABLE 52.
AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE (THOUSAND HA) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Colombia 45.7 40.0 31.6 22.3 30.5 39.4 100.9 100.9
Comoros 1.0 1.5 2.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7
Congo
Costa Rica 9.8 11.1 7.8 9.0 8.8 11.5 10.3 12.1
Côte d'Ivoire 18.1 40.1 50.6 66.7 79.1 78.8 78.8
Croatia 2.2 2.9 23.3 75.9 103.2 108.1 108.6 121.9 129.4
Cuba 15.4 2.1 4.3 6.2 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1
Cyprus 1.0 1.7 3.6 4.7 6.0 6.2 5.9 7.7 7.7
Czechia 263.3 254.0 448.0 483.0 522.0 541.0 543.0 558.0 575.2
Denmark 154.9 134.1 162.9 176.4 266.0 295.0 304.0 308.0 305.0
Djibouti
Dominica 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.9 2.9
Ecuador 65.0 45.8 41.8 47.8 41.5 52.2 61.6
Egypt 24.6 82.0 85.8 116.0 116.0 116.0 116.0 116.0
El Salvador 5.3 6.7 13.7 1.7 1.7 2.6 2.6 2.1
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 45.0 58.4 121.0 155.8 206.6 220.7 220.8 226.6 231.0
Eswatini 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.8 1.2 3.5 8.7
Ethiopia 137.0 186.2 186.2 209.9 234.7 332.5 238.1
Fiji 0.1 0.1 10.9 41.2 22.6 19.3 30.2 19.1
Finland 162.0 147.0 169.0 225.0 297.4 306.5 316.2 365.4 339.5
France 534.1 550.5 845.4 1 323.0 2 035.0 2 241.0 2 517.0 2 776.0 2 876.0
Gabon
Gambia 0.0 0.1
Georgia 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 4.3 5.3
Germany 767.9 807.4 990.7 1 088.8 1 221.3 1 290.8 1 592.7 1 601.3 1 605.5
Ghana 17.3 12.0 23.4 29.7 31.2 72.8 38.3 71.5
Greece 249.5 288.7 309.8 407.1 492.6 528.8 534.6 534.6 924.9
Grenada 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Guatemala 12.1 13.4 13.4 14.0 88.2 87.0 71.7 70.2
Guinea 0.0 1.0
Guinea-Bissau 3.4 0.8 0.8 9.8
Guyana 0.1 4.2
Haiti 0.2 4.5 4.4 3.3 2.9 2.7 3.8
Honduras 1.8 18.0 26.9 29.3 29.3 66.2 66.2 66.2
Hungary 128.6 123.5 127.6 129.7 209.4 303.2 301.4 293.6 325.7
Iceland 5.0 5.9 9.8 9.2 9.2 6.0 6.0 6.0
India 185.9 780.0 1 180.0 1 938.2 2 299.2 2 657.9 2 657.9 4 726.7
328
ANNEXES
TABLE 52.
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Indonesia 17.8 71.0 130.4 251.6 251.6 75.8 83.4 87.2
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7.0 14.6 11.9 11.9 11.9 7.1 6.8
Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ireland 30.7 34.9 47.9 73.0 118.7 74.0 74.7 86.9 98.5
Israel 8.8 4.1 5.8 5.3 5.4 5.2 4.7
Italy 954.0 1 067.0 1 114.0 1 493.0 1 958.0 1 993.0 2 095.0 2 187.0 2 350.0
Jamaica 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 9.1 10.0 10.8 10.8 12.0 12.0 15.3
Jordan 0.0 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Kazakhstan 133.6 303.4 192.1 294.3 114.9 113.2 103.4
Kenya 2.3 4.8 150.5 154.5 154.5 123.7 128.0 178.5
Kiribati 1.6 1.6
Kuwait 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyzstan 0.2 15.0 7.6 22.1 19.1 30.3 30.3 28.3
Lao People's Democratic Republic 6.0 1.5 7.7 9.0 3.3 8.0 11.5
Latvia 26.1 118.6 164.1 231.6 280.4 289.8 291.1 302.2 312.8
Lebanon 0.8 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5
Lesotho 0.6 0.0
Liberia 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.8
Libya
Lithuania 38.5 68.8 143.6 213.6 239.7 242.1 235.5 261.8 271.3
Luxembourg 3.2 3.5 4.2 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.9 8.3
Madagascar 2.2 20.3 121.0 48.8 76.5 103.8 95.1 112.6
Malawi 0.3 0.8 0.2 12.4 12.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
Malaysia 1.2 1.6 0.6 9.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Maldives
Mali 14.6 15.2 11.9 12.7 11.3 14.7 17.8 17.8
Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 307.7 332.5 584.0 183.2 301.9 215.6 238.1 432.1
Mongolia 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9
Montenegro 3.6 3.3 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.0
Morocco 1.1 17.0 9.3 9.9 9.9 11.5 11.5 18.5
Mozambique 0.7 5.5 16.2 14.9 7.8 14.4 41.0 17.1
Myanmar 0.1 5.6 12.3 12.9 10.1 10.1 10.1
Namibia 0.1 30.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6
Nauru
Nepal 1.0 9.8 9.4 11.9 9.4 9.4 2.4 25.8
329
2024
TABLE 52.
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
New Zealand 46.9 124.5 74.1 88.9 88.9 79.3 79.3 79.3
Nicaragua 51.1 33.6 33.6 34.8 43.0 39.1 37.4 30.9
Niger 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Nigeria 12.0 5.0 57.1 55.1 55.0 58.0 64.3
North Macedonia 0.3 5.2 2.2 4.0 3.7 3.7 7.8 8.7
Norway 41.0 43.0 57.2 47.6 46.4 45.3 45.2 44.9 46.0
Oman 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 20.3 22.0 34.2 64.9 64.9 69.9 69.9 69.9
Palau
Panama 5.2 5.2 3.6 15.2 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.8
Papua New Guinea 3.2 15.8 49.6 24.7 72.5 88.0 19.7
Paraguay 51.2 64.1 42.8 57.6 73.4 113.1 116.7
Peru 222.4 326.8 524.9 394.2 559.7 594.3
Philippines 80.0 234.6 218.6 168.4 191.8 216.3 228.5
Poland 83.0 166.0 519.0 580.7 484.7 507.6 509.3 549.4 554.6
Portugal 169.9 211.5 211.0 241.4 213.1 211.4 319.5 308.3 308.3
Qatar
Republic of Moldova 5.4 28.7 17.2 27.8 27.6 28.4 28.6
Romania 92.8 183.0 245.9 326.3 395.2 468.8 578.7 644.5
Russian Federation 44.0 385.1 607.0 674.4 615.2 655.5 187.0
Rwanda 0.1 3.6 2.1 1.3 5.2 4.7 5.0
Saint Lucia 0.0 0.0
Samoa 9.7 27.7 27.7 41.1 41.0 41.0 47.2
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 12.5 42.4 36.5 18.6 24.5 26.6 27.1 23.3
Senegal 28.2 7.0 8.0 6.5 3.8 3.3 3.4
Serbia 8.7 15.3 19.3 21.3 21.0 23.5 25.0
Seychelles
Sierra Leone 65.3 15.3 99.2 157.5 190.1 194.0 194.7
Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovakia 178.2 181.9 189.0 197.6 222.9 249.7 248.1
Slovenia 23.0 23.0 30.7 42.2 47.8 49.6 49.8 51.8 53.2
Solomon Islands 1.3 5.6 4.7 4.1 3.4 8.2 7.6
Somalia
South Africa 50.0 55.6 34.2 82.8 30.2 41.0 97.4 44.8
South Sudan
Spain 561.5 622.8 1 434.0 1 968.5 2 246.5 2 354.9 2 437.9 2 799.2 2 843.6
Sri Lanka 10.0 22.3 96.3 77.2 70.4 73.4 66.6 68.1
330
ANNEXES
TABLE 52.
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Sudan 130.0 76.9 73.9 73.9 72.0 70.2
Suriname 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sweden 222.1 222.7 438.9 519.0 609.0 614.0 611.0 607.0 597.0
Switzerland 114.1 116.7 111.0 135.0 160.1 169.0 176.3 180.4 185.2
Syrian Arab Republic 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Tajikistan 0.4 12.7 8.8 10.3 11.8 22.3 64.7
Thailand 21.7 34.1 45.6 95.1 188.5 160.8 168.0 241.5
Timor-Leste 21.5 24.8 25.2 59.8 32.5 32.3 32.3 32.3
Togo 0.1 3.4 15.3 41.3 38.5 127.8 130.9 158.6
Tonga 2.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.3
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia 157.8 143.1 175.1 145.0 309.2 286.6 297.1 279.4 240.6
Türkiye 210.0 204.0 510.0 515.0 627.0 546.0 383.0 352.0 311.0
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda 182.0 228.4 241.2 262.3 288.7 346.5 505.3 505.3
Ukraine 242.0 270.2 410.6 309.1 468.0 462.2 422.3 263.6
United Arab Emirates 0.4 4.3 4.7 4.6 5.4 5.4 5.4
United Kingdom of Great 659.6 604.7 697.9 508.8 462.5 465.4 470.2 486.0 488.1
Uruguay 759.0 931.0 1 307.4 2 147.1 2 143.6 2 742.4 2 741.9 2 741.0
Uzbekistan 0.1 0.9 0.9 3.8 4.9 2.4

Vanuatu 2.7 9.5 25.6 8.4 2.1 6.3 2.3
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.3 1.5 2.5 2.5
Viet Nam 6.5 19.3 76.7 51.4 61.9 63.5 74.5 31.2
Yemen
Zambia 2.9 7.3 8.1 1.2 0.2 0.7 3.4 8.9
Zimbabwe 2.0 1.0 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.5
331
2024
TABLE 53.
SHARE OF AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AREA (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
World 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6
Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Americas 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1
Asia 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
Europe 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9
Oceania 3.0 2.8 3.0 6.3 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.6 9.5
Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albania 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Andorra 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Angola 0.0
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina 2.0 2.1 3.3 2.5 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.3 3.0
Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 3.1 2.9 3.1 6.5 9.9 9.8 10.0 9.8 9.8
Austria 16.1 16.8 19.6 20.3 24.1 25.3 26.1 26.2 27.2
Azerbaijan 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Bahamas 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Bahrain
Bangladesh 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbados
Belarus 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belgium 1.7 1.8 3.6 5.2 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.5
Belize 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
Benin 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.2
Bhutan 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.1
Botswana
Brazil 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 0.0 0.5 2.4 2.9 4.3 2.3 1.7 2.2
Burkina Faso 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6
Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cabo Verde 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5
Cameroon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Canada 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.7
Chad
Chile 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.4 1.4 1.8
China 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
332
ANNEXES
TABLE 53.
SHARE OF AREA UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AREA (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Comoros 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5
Congo
Costa Rica 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Croatia 0.2 0.2 1.7 4.9 7.0 7.2 7.2 8.3 8.9
Cuba 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cyprus 0.7 1.0 3.1 3.7 4.5 5.0 4.6 6.4 6.3
Czechia 7.3 7.0 12.7 13.8 14.8 15.4 15.4 15.8 16.3
Denmark 5.9 5.0 6.2 6.7 10.1 11.2 11.6 11.8 11.6
Djibouti
Dominica 1.0 1.0 1.0 11.6 11.6
Ecuador 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2
Egypt 0.7 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9
El Salvador 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia 5.8 6.6 12.8 15.7 21.0 22.3 22.4 23.0 23.4
Eswatini 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7
Ethiopia 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6
Fiji 0.0 0.0 3.5 13.1 7.2 6.2 9.7 6.1
Finland 7.2 6.5 7.4 9.9 13.1 13.5 13.9 16.1 15.0
France 1.8 1.9 2.9 4.6 7.1 7.9 8.8 9.7 10.2
Gabon
Gambia 0.0 0.0
Georgia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Germany 4.5 4.7 5.9 6.5 7.3 7.7 9.6 9.7 9.7
Ghana 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6
Greece 3.1 3.6 4.1 6.6 8.3 9.0 9.5 9.4 16.2
Grenada 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 1.3
Guatemala 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.5
Guinea 0.0 0.0
Guinea-Bissau 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2
Guyana 0.0 0.4
Haiti 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Honduras 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.9
Hungary 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.5 4.0 5.7 6.1 5.8 6.4
Iceland 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
India 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.6
333
2024
TABLE 53.
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Indonesia 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2
Iraq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.6 2.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.3
Israel 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7
Italy 6.4 7.2 7.8 11.5 15.8 15.2 16.7 17.6 18.1
Jamaica 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jordan 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Kazakhstan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kenya 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6
Kiribati 4.7 4.7
Kuwait 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Latvia 1.6 6.8 9.1 12.3 14.5 14.8 14.8 15.3 15.9
Lebanon 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
Lesotho 0.0 0.0
Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Libya
Lithuania 1.5 2.4 5.2 7.1 8.1 8.1 8.0 8.9 9.3
Luxembourg 2.5 2.6 3.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 5.2 6.2
Madagascar 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3
Malawi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maldives
Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malta 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5
Mongolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montenegro 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6
Morocco 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Namibia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nauru
Nepal 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7
334
ANNEXES
TABLE 53.
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
New Zealand 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
Nicaragua 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6
Niger 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
North Macedonia 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7
Norway 3.9 4.2 5.7 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7
Oman 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Palau
Panama 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Papua New Guinea 0.3 1.2 3.5 1.8 5.2 6.3 1.4
Paraguay 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7
Peru 0.9 1.3 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.4
Philippines 0.7 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8
Poland 0.5 1.0 3.6 4.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.9
Portugal 4.4 5.5 5.8 6.6 5.7 5.4 8.1 7.8 7.9
Qatar
Republic of Moldova 0.2 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
Romania 0.7 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.6 4.4 5.1
Rwanda 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
Saint Lucia 0.3 0.2
Samoa 23.4 36.6 50.2 83.1 83.0 83.0 95.5
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegal 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
Seychelles
Sierra Leone 1.7 0.4 2.5 4.0 4.8 4.9 4.9
Singapore 0.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
Slovakia 9.2 9.6 10.0 10.5 11.8 13.5 13.4
Slovenia 4.7 4.5 4.9 6.8 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.5 8.7
Solomon Islands 1.2 4.8 3.9 3.4 2.8 6.9 6.3
Somalia
South Africa 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
South Sudan
Spain 1.9 2.1 5.2 7.4 8.6 9.0 9.3 10.7 10.7
Sri Lanka 0.4 0.9 3.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.4
335
2024
TABLE 53.
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Sudan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Suriname 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sweden 7.0 7.0 14.3 17.1 20.3 20.4 20.3 20.2 19.9
Switzerland 7.3 7.5 7.2 8.9 10.6 11.2 11.7 12.0 12.4
Syrian Arab Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tajikistan 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.7
Thailand 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0
Timor-Leste 6.5 7.3 7.4 17.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5
Togo 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 3.3 3.4 4.2
Tonga 7.4 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 0.9
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.5
Türkiye 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.8
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.4 3.5 3.5
Ukraine 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.6
United Kingdom of Great Britain 3.9 3.6 4.1 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9
Uruguay 5.1 6.5 9.0 15.1 15.2 19.5 19.5 19.4
Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vanuatu 1.4 5.1 13.7 4.5 1.1 3.4 1.2
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3
Yemen
Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
336
ANNEXES
TABLE 54.
WATER STRESS (PERCENT)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
World 18.2 18.4 18.3 18.4 18.2 18.6
Africa
Americas
Asia 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0
Europe 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
Oceania 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.0 2.8 3.2
Afghanistan 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.8 54.8
Albania 11.0 8.4 7.1 6.6 6.6 5.8 6.8 4.7 4.8
Algeria 79.3 92.5 104.9 129.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9
Andorra
Angola 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Argentina 8.4 9.4 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
Armenia 37.7 55.9 42.9 64.2 57.8 54.8 57.8 57.1 59.9
Australia 8.7 7.5 5.3 4.3 4.9 5.0 4.3 3.5 4.6
Austria 10.1 9.8 9.6 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.7
Azerbaijan 48.5 52.1 48.4 52.5 53.5 53.7 55.6 53.9 57.3
Bahamas
Bahrain 248.9 196.4 173.1 133.7 133.7 133.7 133.7 133.7 133.7
Bangladesh 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
Barbados 101.3 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5
Belarus 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.7
Belgium 92.5 78.5 73.1 51.5 54.0 51.3 51.6 51.9 51.9
Belize 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Benin 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Bhutan 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Botswana 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4
Brazil 2.7 2.7 3.5 3.1 3.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Bulgaria 45.3 47.0 44.1 42.1 41.8 40.1 40.1 37.5 37.5
Burkina Faso 6.2 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8
Burundi 10.5 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2
Cabo Verde 13.6 25.4 39.7 42.0 44.4 49.0 68.9 57.2
Cambodia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Cameroon 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
Canada 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
Chad 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
Chile 7.4 8.7 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
China 40.2 40.5 42.9 44.1 43.5 43.3 44.0 41.5 41.5
Colombia 1.2 1.5 2.4 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
Comoros 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
337
2024
TABLE 54.
WATER STRESS (PERCENT) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Congo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rica 5.0 4.2 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.9
Côte d'Ivoire 6.2 6.8 5.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
Croatia 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Cuba 18.0 18.1 20.7 23.9 23.9 23.9 23.9 23.9 23.9
Cyprus 22.0 22.8 27.5 29.8 29.5 28.3 27.6 31.6 32.1
Czechia 32.6 29.6 29.7 24.9 24.8 24.2 22.9 20.8 20.5
Democratic People's Republic 27.4 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7
of Korea
Denmark 20.5 17.0 21.9 24.0 24.2 29.9 25.6 26.4 26.4
Djibouti 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3
Dominica 8.3 8.6 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Ecuador 6.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
Egypt 103.9 119.2 134.4 110.5 141.2 141.2 141.2 141.2 141.2
El Salvador 8.6 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2
Eritrea 7.9 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2
Estonia 15.1 18.0 19.9 19.0 19.3 17.4 10.9 9.2 10.8
Eswatini 75.7 77.6 77.6 77.6 77.6 77.6 77.6 77.6 77.6
Ethiopia 24.0 27.8 32.3 32.3 32.3 32.3 32.3 32.3
Fiji 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Finland 7.0 14.1 11.5 5.5 5.5 6.6 7.1 7.1 7.1
France 28.6 29.3 25.0 23.1 23.6 23.6 23.0 21.6 21.6
Gabon 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Gambia 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Georgia 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.2 4.5 4.2 5.1 5.4 5.2
Germany 61.5 55.3 45.2 33.5 38.0 36.9 35.4 35.4 35.4
Ghana 4.3 4.9 5.5 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3
Greece 18.2 19.5 19.9 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.7
Grenada 5.0 6.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1
Guatemala 5.4 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
Guinea 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Guinea-Bissau 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Guyana 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
Haiti 12.4 13.0 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4
Honduras 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
Hungary 10.1 9.7 9.3 6.8 8.2 8.5 7.7 8.1 8.1
Iceland 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
India 62.7 64.6 66.5 66.5 66.5 66.5 66.5 66.5 66.5
Indonesia 15.1 19.7 24.2 29.7 29.7 29.7 29.7 29.7 29.7
Iraq 92.7 79.6 66.6 54.1 60.5 47.1 79.5 63.3 59.6
Ireland 4.7 3.9 4.0 6.2 6.5 20.0 21.6 21.7 22.2
338
ANNEXES
TABLE 54.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Israel 139.2 121.3 115.6 103.4 103.6 95.9 100.4 110.1 132.0
Italy 39.7 32.3 29.7 29.8 29.8 29.7 29.8 29.7 29.7
Jamaica 10.5 11.9 13.2 12.5 12.3 12.2 12.1 11.1 12.4
Japan 41.6 38.4 37.2 36.6 36.5 36.4 36.1 36.1 36.1
Jordan 82.6 95.9 98.9 100.1 100.4 102.2 104.3 106.1 102.5
Kazakhstan 29.1 34.4 33.0 30.0 31.1 32.7 32.6 34.1 34.1
Kenya 12.9 21.2 26.5 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2
Kiribati
Kuwait 1 911.9 2 380.5 2 889.8 3 575.0 3 850.5 3 850.5 3 850.5 3 850.5 3 850.5
Kyrgyzstan 65.5 52.6 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
Lao People's Democratic 2.3 3.8 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8
Republic
Latvia 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Lebanon 41.1 35.6 47.2 58.8 58.8 58.8 58.8 58.8 58.8
Lesotho 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Liberia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Libya 615.4 698.1 783.1 817.1 817.1 817.1 817.1 817.1 817.1
Lithuania 21.9 17.0 7.5 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Luxembourg 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0
Madagascar 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3
Malawi 16.0 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5
Malaysia 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4
Maldives 17.7 14.5 3.4 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.7
Mali 7.5 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
Malta 61.3 70.7 81.0 83.0 91.1 84.6 80.7 81.6 78.3
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 15.7 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3
Mauritius 22.2 25.1 23.2 22.5 22.2 21.5 21.6 22.1 22.0
Mexico 25.6 28.6 29.9 32.5 33.0 44.5 44.7 44.8 45.0
Mongolia 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4
Montenegro
Morocco 60.5 63.5 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8
Mozambique 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Myanmar 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8
Namibia 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Nauru
Nepal 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3
New Zealand 2.8 3.8 4.2 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1
Nicaragua 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2
Niger 3.6 4.2 5.5 7.5 6.8 10.4 11.0 11.0 11.0
Nigeria 8.0 9.0 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7
North Macedonia 16.8 28.0 22.0 25.3 38.7 52.1 38.7 38.3 38.0
Norway 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
339
2024
TABLE 54.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Oman 92.9 91.1 107.1 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7
Pakistan 105.9 109.8 113.7 122.6 122.7 118.2 108.7 116.3 162.1
Palau
Panama 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Papua New Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Paraguay 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Peru 3.4 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.2
Philippines 25.5 26.6 28.1 28.2 26.3 26.7 27.2
Poland 42.1 41.2 37.6 35.6 34.9 33.2 31.1 30.0 32.1
Portugal 21.4 19.1 18.0 17.2 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3
Qatar 282.6 374.1 409.9 432.4 431.0 431.0 431.0 431.0 431.0
Romania 9.0 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.0 6.6 6.9 7.4
Rwanda 5.0 8.3 12.5 17.4 18.2 19.0 20.2 20.2 20.2
Saint Lucia 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3
Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Saudi Arabia 819.8 894.8 914.5 929.6 956.0 974.2 974.2 974.2 974.2
Senegal 8.5 12.1 12.5 13.1 13.2 16.1 16.3 16.3 16.3
Serbia 5.0 5.3 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.0 5.7
Seychelles
Sierra Leone 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Singapore 313.9 377.5 219.9 85.0 83.2 81.4 82.2 83.1 83.1
Slovakia 5.0 3.9 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Slovenia 6.2 6.3 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.8 6.3
Solomon Islands
Somalia 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5
South Africa 40.8 44.2 47.6 61.0 62.1 62.9 64.0 65.0 66.9
South Sudan 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
Spain 49.2 51.0 47.7 42.6 41.0 40.1 39.8 43.3 43.3
Sri Lanka 91.2 90.8 90.8 90.8 90.8 90.8 90.8 90.8 90.8
Sudan 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7 118.7
Suriname 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Sweden 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6
Switzerland 9.7 9.0 8.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
Tajikistan 81.2 75.1 71.6 57.7 52.7 64.5 69.9 69.9 69.9
Thailand 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0
Timor-Leste 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
340
ANNEXES
TABLE 54.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Togo 2.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4
Tonga
Tunisia 66.0 72.9 79.1 94.6 89.5 96.0 96.3 98.1 98.1
Türkiye 31.2 29.9 34.9 44.3 43.7 45.4 46.3 47.2 43.4
Turkmenistan 127.9 143.6 144.1 144.9 148.7 138.5 142.8 135.2 135.2
Tuvalu
Uganda 3.0 4.6 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8
Ukraine 23.7 19.5 19.2 12.1 13.9 13.9 13.7 12.3 12.3
United Arab Emirates 1 555.9 1 866.7 1 781.5 1 679.3 1 630.0 1 667.3 1 628.7 1 587.3 1 533.3
United Kingdom of Great Britain 21.3 22.0 14.1 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.4
Uruguay 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
Uzbekistan 153.1 141.0 143.1 156.4 168.9 160.4 151.8 143.3 121.8
Vanuatu
Viet Nam 15.9 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1
Yemen 161.1 169.8 169.8 169.8 169.8 169.8 169.8 169.8 169.8
Zambia 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Zimbabwe 35.7 35.9 32.9 31.9 31.4 35.4 39.8 46.1 46.1
Source: FAO. 2024. AQUASTAT: AQUASTAT Dissemination System. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/?lang=en. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
341
2024
TABLE 55.
CROPLAND NITROGEN BALANCE (KG PER HA)
CROPLAND NITROGEN
COUNTRY 2021
BALANCE
INPUT:
INPUT: INPUT: INPUT: OUTPUT:
MANURE INPUT:
ATMOSPHERIC BIOLOGICAL
APPLIED TO
MINERAL
SEED
CROP 2000 2021
DEPOSITION FIXATION FERTILIZERS REMOVAL
SOILS
World 9.8 25.5 16.2 64.3 1.1 65.1 48.3 51.9
Africa 6.0 11.2 5.5 16.3 0.4 26.8 8.6 12.6
Americas 6.4 62.4 13.9 60.7 1.6 96.8 35.2 48.3
Asia 15.8 20.2 21.2 99.6 1.0 72.4 79.3 85.4
Europe 6.8 4.6 21.3 48.1 1.6 49.4 40.6 32.9
Oceania 1.8 8.7 4.8 44.7 1.7 47.6 4.8 14.0
Afghanistan 2.9 1.0 8.9 3.9 0.5 14.9 5.1 2.3
Albania 6.7 1.8 38.3 47.8 0.7 26.4 61.6 68.8
Algeria 6.2 1.1 2.9 8.3 0.5 14.8 8.6 4.2
Andorra
Angola 5.1 8.9 10.9 3.0 0.3 19.8 4.3 8.4
Argentina 5.3 73.7 4.3 37.2 1.9 97.2 10.2 25.2
Armenia 18.8 0.4 9.3 105.3 0.5 17.9 21.9 116.5
Australia 1.8 9.2 4.2 46.3 1.8 47.8 6.7 15.5
Austria 10.5 9.9 62.2 66.5 2.4 85.8 92.5 65.7
Azerbaijan 5.5 0.5 5.4 56.5 1.3 39.1 -7.6 30.2
Bahamas 6.4 8.2 70.4 41.1 0.1 53.1 50.6 73.2
Bahrain 18.8 0.2 46.7 37.8 0.0 27.4 36.2 76.1
Bangladesh 35.4 35.9 28.5 161.7 0.6 100.0 126.6 162.0
Barbados 6.4 18.5 189.8 13.5 0.5 59.8 82.2 168.9
Belarus 6.7 3.0 32.2 74.8 1.4 36.6 64.0 81.5
Belgium 9.7 1.7 158.3 180.6 3.3 89.4 293.7 264.3
Belize 6.4 24.7 7.9 128.7 0.5 80.8 -11.5 87.4
Benin 5.5 16.7 4.5 16.9 0.4 40.5 -1.4 3.6
Bhutan 11.3 4.4 23.7 8.0 0.2 18.9 16.5 28.6
Botswana 3.8 4.6 8.2 49.9 0.1 10.6 25.0 56.1
Brazil 8.2 162.8 22.0 87.6 2.7 190.5 43.2 92.9
Bulgaria 8.9 0.9 11.3 103.3 2.3 76.0 36.5 50.7
Burkina Faso 4.6 7.5 9.5 6.3 0.4 26.1 4.3 2.2
Burundi 5.9 19.1 9.4 4.3 1.1 28.8 1.5 11.0
Cabo Verde 5.9 17.2 21.5 3.5 0.2 9.1 70.7 39.3
Cambodia 10.6 22.9 12.2 33.9 0.1 45.7 21.8 34.1
Cameroon 7.5 9.7 5.1 4.8 0.3 25.6 7.2 1.8
Canada 4.4 18.3 5.7 65.1 1.4 47.7 19.1 47.2
Chad 7.4 16.1 11.5 0.4 0.2 18.4 13.3 17.1
Chile 1.4 2.5 51.5 105.2 1.4 54.0 88.8 108.0
342
ANNEXES
TABLE 55.
CROPLAND NITROGEN BALANCE (KG PER HA) (CONTINUED)
CROPLAND NITROGEN
COUNTRY 2021
BALANCE
INPUT:
MANURE INPUT:
APPLIED TO
MINERAL
SEED
CROP 2000 2021
SOILS
China 26.8 25.9 38.1 170.8 1.7 131.0 168.0 132.4
Colombia 6.5 9.1 59.8 97.6 0.4 59.9 92.4 113.4
Comoros 5.9 16.5 1.4 0.4 0.3 25.2 0.4 -0.6
Congo 7.5 7.0 3.0 3.2 0.1 17.1 7.1 3.7
Costa Rica 4.9 4.8 66.8 135.8 0.1 68.4 137.9 144.1
Côte d'Ivoire 5.9 3.2 1.6 5.7 0.0 23.2 -5.4 -6.6
Croatia 7.1 12.2 32.0 114.9 1.9 83.1 123.3 85.0
Cuba 3.9 3.9 13.6 8.9 0.1 20.3 0.1 10.1
Cyprus 3.3 0.3 44.4 55.0 0.6 15.5 84.6 88.1
Czechia 11.9 3.7 27.0 123.8 2.9 83.7 73.6 85.6
Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.9 6.9 1.1 1.5 0.1 17.1 -0.5 -1.5
Denmark 5.3 3.1 70.5 85.2 3.7 86.7 98.4 81.0
Djibouti 5.9 343.2 161.0 8.2 16.3 263.3 357.8 271.4
Dominica 6.4 0.7 16.8 3.2 0.0 20.3 53.9 6.9
Ecuador 5.7 7.1 34.0 95.0 0.2 51.7 38.3 90.3
Egypt 7.4 9.4 6.8 329.6 3.0 142.0 211.3 214.2
El Salvador 6.0 8.0 22.5 60.4 0.4 55.3 43.0 42.0
Equatorial Guinea 4.9 1.6 5.6 0.0 13.6 0.0 -1.6
Eritrea 3.8 4.7 8.9 3.0 0.2 10.0 20.4 10.7
Estonia 3.5 7.9 15.8 69.4 2.1 50.4 24.3 48.3
Eswatini 7.9 10.1 9.7 28.9 0.1 119.2 -54.0 -62.6
Ethiopia 11.3 12.3 6.3 24.6 0.9 35.5 12.5 20.0
Fiji 1.8 7.6 26.1 21.8 0.0 51.3 -41.0 6.1
Finland 2.4 1.6 13.3 43.4 1.3 26.2 34.9 35.7
France 12.1 4.4 38.7 86.6 2.8 83.7 92.8 60.9
Gabon 3.9 8.0 7.2 7.5 0.0 14.3 5.3 12.3
Gambia 5.9 11.9 2.2 1.1 0.0 7.5 27.1 13.6
Georgia 5.2 0.9 14.1 88.0 0.6 24.2 42.5 84.6
Germany 14.8 3.5 46.3 77.4 3.4 90.7 103.3 54.8
Ghana 7.7 9.7 3.6 7.6 0.2 35.9 -3.7 -7.1
Greece 5.5 4.7 17.3 54.1 0.8 47.2 41.7 35.1
Grenada 6.4 3.0 21.5 9.0 0.2 38.3 21.4 1.8
Guatemala 5.5 7.0 28.2 68.6 0.3 67.2 40.4 42.5
Guinea 5.0 30.9 4.0 1.8 0.1 29.0 3.5 12.8
Guinea-Bissau 5.9 24.4 14.9 9.5 0.1 24.3 12.2 30.5
Guyana 1.9 9.7 17.6 45.0 0.0 45.0 3.3 29.3
Haiti 6.4 11.4 18.3 0.3 0.4 18.8 21.4 17.9
Honduras 3.9 5.2 22.3 74.3 0.3 33.7 94.5 72.3
Hungary 10.3 2.3 18.1 104.4 1.8 73.8 56.4 63.1
343
2024
TABLE 55.
CROPLAND NITROGEN
COUNTRY 2021
BALANCE
INPUT:
MANURE INPUT:
APPLIED TO
MINERAL
SEED
CROP 2000 2021
SOILS
Iceland 0.5 33.0 82.0 0.1 1.4 133.1 114.2
India 21.2 34.2 12.6 104.2 1.3 72.7 65.3 100.8
Indonesia 4.0 6.7 19.7 65.1 0.2 50.3 41.3 45.4
Iraq 4.2 0.7 2.9 23.7 0.8 21.0 54.8 11.2
Ireland 3.2 7.2 130.8 201.4 5.2 114.5 201.1 233.3
Israel 18.8 2.7 20.0 90.3 0.7 32.6 99.6 99.7
Italy 8.0 6.6 45.5 59.8 1.1 47.4 76.3 73.6
Jamaica 6.4 3.3 34.2 20.7 0.1 41.4 23.7 23.3
Japan 9.0 13.6 31.1 64.7 0.5 57.1 76.3 61.8
Jordan 5.6 0.7 12.7 59.2 0.4 29.5 31.2 49.1
Kazakhstan 3.1 1.4 6.9 4.0 0.5 15.3 -0.2 0.6
Kenya 5.4 11.1 11.0 25.9 0.7 33.3 12.8 20.8
Kiribati 1.8 9.9 0.0 0.4 83.7 -36.8 -71.6
Kuwait 18.8 469.0 202.8 1.2 116.8 246.7 575.0
Kyrgyzstan 3.3 7.3 36.6 30.6 1.0 29.8 12.9 49.0
Latvia 4.1 4.7 12.0 68.8 2.3 57.2 28.1 34.8
Lebanon 18.8 4.5 27.1 22.9 1.2 43.5 82.5 30.8
Lesotho 4.9 0.7 4.2 6.9 0.1 5.4 19.8 11.4
Liberia 5.4 11.8 7.7 1.6 0.0 13.7 10.3 12.8
Libya 4.1 0.8 3.0 7.5 0.1 6.0 15.9 9.6
Lithuania 6.1 8.7 13.8 78.2 2.5 64.5 36.5 44.8
Luxembourg 6.7 0.9 44.9 79.4 2.1 49.3 85.5 84.6
Madagascar 3.8 15.2 10.0 4.0 0.1 27.2 4.5 6.0
Malawi 5.4 34.0 25.3 64.4 0.8 49.6 7.1 80.3
Malaysia 4.4 2.0 10.9 53.2 0.2 50.4 24.5 20.2
Maldives 18.8 1.7 52.2 0.1 16.8 -20.9 55.8
Mali 4.5 7.8 4.5 15.3 0.2 27.0 1.0 5.3
Malta 6.7 0.0 153.9 67.0 0.2 19.2 235.3 208.6
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 2.5 12.1 20.9 8.5 0.3 18.2 23.2 26.2
Mauritius 5.9 13.5 19.0 108.7 0.0 128.9 -10.7 18.3
Mexico 4.7 6.1 20.6 58.4 0.5 46.6 40.8 43.7
Micronesia (Federated States of) 1.8 1.2 199.5 0.2 2.8 586.9 -135.0 -381.5
Mongolia 1.6 0.1 128.8 22.2 0.5 11.7 93.0 141.4
Montenegro 5.9 6.4 299.2 92.8 1.1 35.8 369.6
Morocco 4.0 3.4 3.8 16.7 1.2 30.3 19.2 -1.2
Mozambique 5.5 14.3 5.6 9.6 0.4 20.7 9.8 14.6
Myanmar 8.8 41.6 20.8 27.4 0.9 55.1 33.8 44.5
Namibia 3.1 2.1 7.1 3.4 0.1 7.6 4.6 8.2
344
ANNEXES
TABLE 55.
CROPLAND NITROGEN
COUNTRY 2021
BALANCE
INPUT:
MANURE INPUT:
APPLIED TO
MINERAL
SEED
CROP 2000 2021
SOILS
Nauru 1.8 52.9 1.1 0.5 96.4 -33.9 -40.1
Nepal 30.8 30.6 45.6 58.5 1.8 104.1 46.8 63.1
New Zealand 2.9 2.1 8.1 48.7 1.3 40.4 4.5 22.7
Nicaragua 4.6 14.1 25.9 34.6 0.5 35.9 19.4 43.8
Niger 4.4 4.2 2.0 0.3 0.4 10.6 2.4 0.6
Nigeria 6.7 14.3 4.3 12.8 0.3 31.8 -4.1 6.7
North Macedonia 6.2 1.8 24.6 28.7 1.0 34.5 41.8 27.8
Norway 1.7 0.3 59.7 127.6 1.5 31.2 143.8 159.7
Oman 3.2 0.0 13.6 88.5 0.1 51.4 36.0 54.0
Pakistan 15.7 5.8 33.6 117.7 1.0 50.7 66.8 123.1
Palau
Panama 5.0 6.4 25.8 63.8 0.1 30.5 29.4 70.5
Papua New Guinea 1.2 0.7 12.2 19.9 0.2 47.0 -20.7 -12.7
Paraguay 6.7 145.0 8.0 26.9 2.8 150.6 22.7 38.8
Peru 2.2 4.4 18.6 57.5 0.4 31.0 30.2 52.1
Philippines 3.3 12.3 13.9 59.6 0.2 70.3 21.2 19.0
Poland 12.3 4.2 28.0 64.6 2.3 71.0 46.2 40.5
Portugal 3.1 1.1 48.2 44.0 0.2 22.3 67.2 74.4
Qatar 3.8 20.2 74.1 0.0 13.5 44.2 84.5
Republic of Moldova 7.0 2.6 13.3 29.9 1.2 57.4 3.5 -3.4
Romania 7.4 3.3 19.2 67.7 1.7 67.7 33.6 31.6
Rwanda 5.9 21.4 14.6 6.5 1.2 36.7 -0.9 13.0
Saint Lucia 6.4 0.3 28.0 32.5 0.1 23.1 69.3 44.2
Samoa 0.5 0.0 26.1 0.3 0.1 33.1 -28.3 -6.1
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe 5.9 15.8 1.1 0.0 10.1 -11.9 12.8
Saudi Arabia 3.0 0.3 6.9 48.4 0.3 10.5 50.7 48.4
Senegal 2.5 35.4 6.1 4.0 0.2 35.7 21.3 12.6
Serbia 7.8 10.8 24.1 42.8 1.9 79.3 8.2
Seychelles 5.9 54.3 29.7 0.2 54.1 47.1 36.0
Sierra Leone 4.7 22.4 4.3 1.4 0.1 26.6 11.0 6.4
Singapore 18.8 0.0 1579.7 59.7 0.0 208.5 1770.5 1449.7
Slovakia 10.5 7.4 17.8 103.9 2.2 79.6 59.0 62.3
Slovenia 7.3 1.5 50.8 62.9 1.4 53.1 171.9 70.7
Solomon Islands 1.8 4.7 4.6 0.2 0.3 38.4 -59.1 -26.8
Somalia 3.0 2.5 17.5 0.8 0.1 6.5 16.0 17.4
345
2024
TABLE 55.
CROPLAND NITROGEN
COUNTRY 2021
BALANCE
INPUT:
MANURE INPUT:
APPLIED TO
MINERAL
SEED
CROP 2000 2021
SOILS
South Africa 4.9 12.3 3.7 51.8 0.6 41.1 12.4 32.1
South Sudan 5.9 9.7 22.3 0.0 0.1 14.1 23.9
Spain 6.3 2.1 33.8 54.1 1.2 40.9 62.1 56.6
Sri Lanka 3.8 13.3 6.0 44.6 0.1 65.1 45.6 2.7
Sudan 4.7 14.8 4.2 5.0 0.1 13.7 15.1
Suriname 1.1 23.9 35.9 94.6 0.0 64.7 74.8 90.9
Sweden 3.6 2.7 24.5 77.2 2.0 48.4 62.9 61.7
Switzerland 10.0 2.3 120.1 84.7 1.7 54.3 149.8 164.5
Syrian Arab Republic 4.9 3.1 0.8 3.3 0.5 14.8 22.3 -2.3
Tajikistan 4.2 4.2 58.5 45.3 1.5 68.8 9.7 44.8
Thailand 9.0 14.9 7.3 59.7 0.1 43.7 37.5 47.2
Timor-Leste 18.8 7.2 30.8 0.2 0.2 16.3 28.3 40.9
Togo 8.6 8.0 7.3 0.4 0.3 16.6 6.7 7.9
Tonga 1.8 4.8 22.5 3.1 0.2 36.8 -13.5 -4.3
Tunisia 5.4 2.0 3.4 18.2 0.4 12.4 12.9 17.0
Türkiye 6.0 4.2 4.1 76.1 1.2 46.0 24.5 45.6
Turkmenistan 2.8 0.8 41.9 206.9 0.9 50.1 20.6 203.2
Tuvalu 1.8 62.2 4.2 0.1 21.1 38.0 47.2
Uganda 9.1 8.4 7.9 0.8 0.4 22.6 3.3 4.0
Ukraine 7.2 6.3 6.7 49.1 1.7 66.4 13.0 4.5
Northern Ireland
Uruguay 7.9 67.8 17.5 109.4 1.8 81.9 36.4 122.4
Uzbekistan 3.4 2.1 65.7 189.4 1.8 90.1 98.7 172.4
Vanuatu 0.5 1.6 7.9 0.0 0.2 41.1 -21.5 -31.0
Viet Nam 12.6 19.9 28.7 128.4 0.1 80.5 154.5 109.3
Yemen 2.8 3.6 8.2 4.5 0.3 15.8 3.6 3.6
Zambia 5.9 17.5 6.9 45.4 0.3 31.3 4.6 44.7
Zimbabwe 3.1 5.5 3.6 12.0 0.2 17.5 15.9 6.9
Source: FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Cropland nutrient balance. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
346
ANNEXES
TABLE 56.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS, 2022 (MILLION TONNES CO2EQ)
COUNTRY COMPONENT GREENHOUSE GAS TOTAL

PRE- AND POST- LAND-USE
FARM GATE CO2 CH4 N2O F-GASES
PRODUCTION CHANGE
World 7 836.6 5 334.1 3 069.6 8 166.9 5 284.4 2 304.1 484.8 16 240.2
Africa 1 196.5 430.2 1 224.8 1 454.9 919.2 437.3 40.0 2 851.5
Americas 1 846.6 1 109.7 1 320.0 2 258.1 1 334.8 565.9 117.4 4 276.3
Asia 3 553.8 2 864.8 426.1 3 222.3 2 442.4 932.5 247.5 6 844.7
Europe 1 021.1 870.0 82.9 1 131.2 469.8 299.5 73.5 1 974.0
Oceania 218.6 59.3 15.9 100.3 118.1 69.0 6.5 293.8
Afghanistan 16.1 6.5 0.0 2.3 15.7 4.0 0.6 22.6
Albania 2.7 1.5 0.0 0.9 2.3 0.7 0.2 4.2
Algeria 14.2 44.0 0.6 35.3 17.1 5.8 0.6 58.8
Andorra 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Angola 34.5 5.4 45.3 38.0 27.1 20.0 0.1 85.2
Argentina 159.3 52.8 56.0 107.7 107.2 46.9 6.2 268.1
Armenia 1.5 1.7 0.0 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 3.3
Australia 144.9 51.1 1.3 53.6 84.2 54.4 5.1 197.3
Austria 8.9 8.3 0.2 7.4 6.6 2.4 1.0 17.4
Azerbaijan 8.9 7.4 0.5 6.6 6.4 2.7 1.1 16.8
Bahamas 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.1
Bahrain 0.1 3.8 0.0 3.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 3.9
Bangladesh 119.1 25.5 0.0 26.7 90.1 25.9 1.9 144.6
Barbados 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5
Belarus 69.0 17.3 0.0 59.6 12.2 14.3 0.2 86.3
Belgium 11.2 11.6 0.0 11.7 7.4 2.3 1.4 22.9
Belize 0.5 0.5 5.1 5.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 6.1
Benin 6.3 2.4 10.8 11.7 4.5 2.6 0.6 19.4
Bhutan 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.7
Botswana 11.7 1.6 40.5 42.6 6.1 4.8 0.3 53.8
Brazil 603.5 181.2 665.8 763.2 492.8 180.3 14.1 1 450.5
Bulgaria 5.1 5.2 3.2 9.0 2.9 1.5 0.2 13.5
Burkina Faso 25.0 3.9 6.5 7.3 18.9 8.6 0.6 35.4
Burundi 6.1 1.7 0.0 3.2 3.1 1.3 0.2 7.8
Cabo Verde 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3
Cambodia 24.1 4.2 32.6 33.3 22.9 4.3 0.4 60.8
Cameroon 15.1 3.4 33.8 35.4 11.1 5.8 0.0 52.3
Canada 120.0 71.5 96.1 212.3 32.3 37.7 5.3 287.6
Chad 90.5 2.3 23.9 23.8 65.4 27.0 0.4 116.6
Chile 13.4 19.3 0.0 12.7 11.1 4.9 4.0 32.6
China 943.7 1 398.0 0.0 1 322.3 578.3 338.3 102.8 2 341.8
Colombia 79.5 33.1 83.1 104.1 68.6 19.5 3.6 195.7
347
2024
TABLE 56.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS, 2022 (MILLION TONNES CO2EQ) (CONTINUED)

PRODUCTION CHANGE
Comoros 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3
Congo 6.3 0.8 7.2 10.4 2.3 1.7 0.0 14.4
Costa Rica 4.7 3.2 0.1 1.6 4.7 1.4 0.2 7.9
Côte d'Ivoire 9.4 8.4 23.7 28.7 8.1 3.0 1.7 41.4
Croatia 3.2 4.9 0.5 4.8 2.2 1.2 0.3 8.6
Cuba 13.7 5.5 0.0 7.3 9.0 2.5 0.5 19.3
Cyprus 0.6 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.8
Czechia 8.6 12.3 1.0 11.9 4.7 3.5 1.8 21.9
Democratic People's Republic 5.7 3.0 3.1 4.3 4.2 1.2 2.1 11.8
of Korea
Democratic Republic of the 29.2 10.7 624.3 601.6 37.2 23.5 1.8 664.2
Congo
Denmark 14.3 4.0 2.3 9.4 6.8 4.1 0.2 20.6
Djibouti 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.0
Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ecuador 14.1 9.4 26.0 32.2 13.6 3.7 0.2 49.6
Egypt 31.2 59.0 0.2 43.6 28.5 14.9 3.4 90.4
El Salvador 2.4 3.2 1.1 2.6 3.2 0.7 0.2 6.7
Eritrea 4.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 3.4 1.5 5.6
Estonia 7.8 1.7 0.0 6.9 0.9 1.5 0.1 9.4
Eswatini 1.3 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 2.4
Ethiopia 134.5 9.5 31.5 38.1 93.4 44.0 0.0 175.5
Fiji 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.9
Finland 22.0 5.1 0.0 19.4 2.7 4.3 0.7 27.1
France 86.5 82.9 0.0 78.4 49.1 27.8 14.1 169.4
Gabon 1.2 0.7 5.7 6.7 0.5 0.4 0.0 7.6
Gambia 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.1 2.0
Georgia 2.1 3.4 0.0 2.1 1.8 1.6 0.1 5.6
Germany 93.1 86.0 0.0 112.8 39.3 24.2 2.7 179.0
Ghana 12.6 7.5 0.1 3.4 11.4 5.3 0.0 20.1
Greece 9.7 13.0 0.0 9.0 8.9 3.0 1.8 22.7
Grenada 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Guatemala 11.3 6.6 4.5 7.7 10.7 3.7 0.3 22.4
Guinea 24.0 1.9 11.5 12.8 17.5 6.6 0.6 37.4
Guinea-Bissau 2.1 0.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.7 0.1 4.0
Guyana 5.8 0.5 9.7 13.9 1.6 0.5 0.1 16.0
Haiti 4.7 7.3 0.6 1.4 5.9 1.3 4.1 12.6
Honduras 7.6 4.3 5.6 7.5 7.2 2.3 0.6 17.5
Hungary 14.5 11.1 0.4 14.0 5.8 5.0 1.3 26.0
Iceland 2.0 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 2.5
India 954.5 354.8 0.6 320.3 722.6 224.8 42.2 1 309.9
Indonesia 398.7 163.4 226.7 557.7 173.3 57.7 0.1 788.8
348
ANNEXES
TABLE 56.

PRODUCTION CHANGE
Iraq 8.0 20.6 0.5 9.9 15.4 3.7 0.0 29.0
Ireland 35.8 4.9 0.0 15.4 16.7 8.1 0.4 40.7
Israel 4.4 13.6 0.1 8.2 3.2 1.1 5.6 18.1
Italy 43.5 92.1 0.0 77.3 28.9 11.6 17.8 135.7
Jamaica 2.2 2.3 0.0 2.7 1.4 0.3 0.1 4.5
Japan 44.5 115.0 1.7 122.2 23.1 10.3 5.5 161.2
Jordan 2.7 5.8 0.0 4.8 2.7 0.7 0.4 8.5
Kazakhstan 32.8 25.4 0.0 24.5 23.0 10.1 0.7 58.2
Kenya 56.0 8.4 0.0 1.6 44.9 17.7 0.1 64.4
Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuwait 1.4 10.8 0.0 6.9 1.9 0.4 2.9 12.2
Kyrgyzstan 6.1 1.8 0.0 0.9 5.2 1.7 0.1 7.8
Latvia 8.8 1.3 0.6 7.1 1.6 2.0 0.0 10.7
Lebanon 1.5 5.7 0.0 2.8 1.9 0.5 2.0 7.3
Lesotho 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.6
Liberia 0.6 0.7 13.7 13.9 0.9 0.3 0.0 15.0
Libya 3.9 7.9 0.0 6.6 3.1 1.2 0.9 11.8
Lithuania 15.1 6.6 0.7 16.2 2.3 3.7 0.2 22.4
Luxembourg 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.6
Madagascar 28.6 3.8 5.2 9.5 21.6 6.4 0.0 37.5
Malawi 9.9 1.3 7.5 8.2 5.5 4.8 0.3 18.7
Malaysia 44.8 42.8 32.7 97.7 11.5 5.8 5.4 120.4
Maldives 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3
Mali 37.8 2.6 0.1 1.0 26.5 12.6 0.4 40.5
Malta 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6
Marshall Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritania 10.5 1.0 0.7 1.4 7.9 2.9 0.0 12.2
Mauritius 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.1 1.8
Mexico 113.3 110.0 15.1 68.2 130.2 33.9 6.2 238.5
Mongolia 55.8 4.8 0.2 24.5 23.2 13.0 0.1 60.8
Montenegro 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.1
Morocco 20.3 25.7 0.0 24.7 14.0 7.2 0.1 46.0
Mozambique 21.0 3.8 58.5 54.6 16.8 11.6 0.2 83.3
Myanmar 75.9 12.0 90.3 101.6 62.6 13.5 0.4 178.2
Namibia 8.0 0.6 10.6 11.8 4.6 2.7 0.2 19.2
Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 30.8 5.3 0.5 4.2 25.7 5.6 1.1 36.6
New Zealand 46.8 6.2 1.8 10.2 31.2 12.6 0.8 54.8
Nicaragua 12.8 3.1 20.5 21.5 11.6 3.0 0.2 36.4
349
2024
TABLE 56.

PRODUCTION CHANGE
Niger 38.0 3.2 1.3 1.6 28.2 12.2 0.4 42.4
Nigeria 87.4 87.0 46.3 100.7 89.2 29.4 1.4 220.7
North Macedonia 1.1 2.4 0.0 1.6 1.2 0.3 0.3 3.5
Norway 12.3 2.8 0.0 8.9 3.1 2.7 0.3 15.0
Oman 2.2 9.4 0.0 8.5 1.8 0.7 0.6 11.6
Pakistan 227.3 56.3 7.0 31.9 197.3 60.2 1.2 290.6
Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Panama 4.4 4.4 3.8 6.4 4.5 1.0 0.7 12.6
Papua New Guinea 25.1 0.9 11.6 34.3 1.5 1.5 0.2 37.5
Paraguay 31.4 3.1 48.1 49.2 25.2 8.1 0.0 82.5
Peru 28.7 16.8 93.1 100.2 29.6 7.9 0.8 138.5
Philippines 70.5 36.8 0.0 25.1 66.4 11.2 4.6 107.4
Poland 70.3 60.9 0.0 80.2 27.1 22.2 1.6 131.2
Portugal 9.0 10.6 0.0 8.3 8.1 2.2 1.2 19.7
Qatar 2.9 10.9 0.0 10.1 1.0 0.4 2.3 13.8
Romania 17.4 15.7 5.1 17.4 12.2 8.0 0.6 38.2
Rwanda 4.9 3.4 0.0 2.0 4.8 1.3 0.2 8.3
Saint Lucia 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3
Samoa 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3
San Marino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 15.7 58.8 0.0 49.9 18.2 5.9 0.6 74.5
Senegal 13.8 4.8 4.0 5.7 10.7 5.1 1.0 22.6
Serbia 6.9 8.1 6.6 12.5 4.9 3.0 1.2 21.6
Seychelles 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sierra Leone 3.9 0.9 3.5 3.7 3.4 1.1 0.0 8.3
Singapore 0.0 4.8 0.0 2.6 0.2 0.0 2.0 4.9
Slovakia 2.6 4.0 0.0 3.1 2.0 1.2 0.3 6.6
Slovenia 2.0 1.9 1.2 2.9 1.5 0.6 0.1 5.1
Solomon Islands 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5
Somalia 23.4 1.4 17.4 17.4 19.2 5.4 0.0 42.1
South Africa 43.1 44.4 6.7 50.0 26.7 14.4 3.1 94.2
South Sudan 54.2 2.0 1.8 9.7 29.4 17.6 1.4 58.1
Spain 50.9 38.5 0.8 35.0 38.9 15.1 1.0 90.1
Sri Lanka 7.8 6.3 0.6 4.4 8.5 1.5 0.4 14.7
Sudan 80.9 8.8 21.0 26.1 57.7 25.5 1.4 110.8
Suriname 1.7 0.4 8.6 9.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 10.7
Sweden 19.0 3.9 23.8 37.5 4.2 4.5 0.5 46.7
350
ANNEXES
TABLE 56.

PRODUCTION CHANGE
Switzerland 6.8 9.1 0.5 6.6 5.1 1.4 3.2 16.3
Tajikistan 7.8 1.8 0.0 0.8 6.5 2.3 0.0 9.6
Thailand 83.7 90.0 11.7 66.2 79.6 14.8 24.8 185.5
Timor-Leste 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.3 2.0
Togo 3.9 2.0 1.2 1.5 3.2 1.8 0.5 7.0
Tonga 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tunisia 6.5 10.3 0.0 8.1 4.9 2.7 1.1 16.8
Türkiye 71.3 78.6 0.0 55.3 58.3 30.1 6.3 150.0
Turkmenistan 16.6 4.6 0.0 7.4 7.9 5.7 0.2 21.2
Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uganda 35.2 13.0 10.5 17.8 24.6 10.2 6.1 58.7
Ukraine 51.1 39.4 1.4 53.1 18.2 19.9 0.7 91.9
United States of America 485.7 502.7 59.7 551.3 265.4 171.7 59.7 1 048.1
Uruguay 28.6 2.6 0.0 2.0 22.1 6.9 0.2 31.2
Uzbekistan 44.8 21.1 0.0 21.0 29.4 15.4 0.1 65.9
Vanuatu 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4
Viet Nam 83.6 65.9 0.1 61.6 60.8 21.2 5.9 149.6
Yemen 9.1 9.4 0.0 2.4 8.5 3.3 4.4 18.5
Zambia 39.8 2.6 34.5 34.4 23.6 18.9 0.0 76.9
Zimbabwe 12.0 2.8 10.7 12.5 8.3 4.2 0.5 25.4
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Emissions totals. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GT.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
351
2024
TABLE 57.
FARM-GATE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY ACTIVITY, 2022 (MILLION TONNES CO2EQ)
ENTERIC ON-FARM DRAINED MANURE LEFT RICE

COUNTRY OTHER TOTAL
FERMENTATION ENERGY USE ORGANIC SOILS ON PASTURE CULTIVATION
World 2 905.3 928.5 922.5 792.9 682.8 1 604.6 7 836.6
Africa 551.2 40.1 63.3 253.7 48.2 239.9 1 196.5
Americas 943.3 161.1 124.0 235.2 28.5 354.5 1 846.6
Asia 1 055.2 582.4 367.4 243.0 599.1 706.7 3 553.8
Europe 269.5 132.4 338.6 29.3 6.3 245.0 1 021.1
Oceania 86.1 12.5 29.3 31.6 0.6 58.5 218.6
Afghanistan 11.0 0.1 0.0 2.7 0.5 1.8 16.1
Albania 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 2.7
Algeria 7.6 1.2 0.0 4.0 0.0 1.4 14.2
Andorra 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Angola 5.7 0.0 0.3 2.8 0.1 25.7 34.5
Argentina 89.5 14.3 5.8 23.6 1.5 24.7 159.3
Armenia 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.5
Australia 58.6 9.9 3.3 22.5 0.6 50.1 144.9
Austria 4.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 2.8 8.9
Azerbaijan 4.0 2.2 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.6 8.9
Bahamas 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
Bahrain 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Bangladesh 37.2 4.0 18.0 9.6 32.5 17.8 119.1
Barbados 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Belarus 8.6 3.7 49.8 0.5 6.4 69.0
Belgium 4.9 2.4 0.2 0.4 3.3 11.2
Belize 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5
Benin 3.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.1 1.5 6.3
Bhutan 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 21.4 0.8 0.0 5.9 0.4 4.7 33.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 2.6
Botswana 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 9.0 11.7
Brazil 386.5 28.8 0.5 99.2 3.0 85.5 603.5
Bulgaria 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.1 1.3 5.1
Burkina Faso 14.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 1.4 2.8 25.0
Burundi 1.5 0.1 3.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 6.1
Cabo Verde 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cambodia 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 14.4 4.0 24.1
Cameroon 6.9 0.0 1.6 3.4 0.3 2.9 15.1
Canada 20.1 20.8 45.5 4.1 29.5 120.0
Central African Republic 5.2 0.0 0.1 2.5 0.1 11.0 18.9
Chad 59.1 0.2 0.0 24.3 0.3 6.6 90.5
Chile 5.4 2.5 1.2 1.6 0.1 2.4 13.4
China 191.1 275.9 4.6 55.5 146.0 270.6 943.7
Colombia 50.3 4.3 0.8 12.6 3.4 8.2 79.5
Comoros 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
352
ANNEXES
TABLE 57.
FARM-GATE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY ACTIVITY, 2022 (MILLION TONNES CO2EQ) (CONTINUED)

COUNTRY OTHER TOTAL
Congo 0.4 0.2 3.2 0.2 0.0 2.5 6.3
Costa Rica 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 4.7
Côte d'Ivoire 2.5 0.3 2.4 1.5 0.6 2.0 9.4
Croatia 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 1.3 3.2
Cuba 6.5 4.3 0.0 1.8 0.4 0.8 13.7
Cyprus 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6
Czechia 2.8 1.9 0.3 0.2 3.4 8.6
Democratic People's Republic of 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.9 5.7
Korea
Denmark 3.8 1.7 2.8 0.3 5.7 14.3
Djibouti 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.8
Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican Republic 5.4 0.9 0.0 1.7 1.5 1.6 11.1
Ecuador 6.6 1.6 0.1 1.8 2.0 2.0 14.1
Egypt 6.5 6.7 0.0 3.4 5.1 9.5 31.2
El Salvador 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 2.4
Equatorial Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Eritrea 3.3 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.2 4.9
Estonia 0.6 0.4 6.2 0.1 0.6 7.8
Eswatini 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.3
Ethiopia 80.6 0.6 5.8 36.7 0.2 10.6 134.5
Fiji 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5
Finland 1.8 1.7 16.7 0.2 1.7 22.0
France 34.9 12.8 6.8 3.7 0.2 28.2 86.5
Gabon 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.2
Gambia 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.1
Georgia 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3 2.1
Germany 25.4 10.5 32.7 2.2 22.3 93.1
Ghana 4.2 0.5 0.1 2.4 0.6 4.8 12.6
Greece 3.2 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.4 2.1 9.7
Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemala 7.1 0.4 0.0 1.7 0.0 2.1 11.3
Guinea 9.5 0.3 0.7 4.4 5.0 4.0 24.0
Guinea-Bissau 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 2.1
Guyana 0.2 0.7 3.4 0.1 1.1 0.2 5.8
Haiti 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.4 4.7
Honduras 4.9 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.1 7.6
Hungary 2.1 1.9 6.6 0.2 0.0 3.7 14.5
Iceland 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.1 2.0
India 399.2 159.9 5.1 60.4 137.1 192.9 954.5
Indonesia 31.9 2.9 251.4 12.9 61.9 37.6 398.7
Iraq 3.8 0.4 0.0 2.1 0.0 1.6 8.0
Ireland 14.0 1.0 12.8 1.5 6.6 35.8
353
2024
TABLE 57.

COUNTRY OTHER TOTAL
Israel 0.7 2.9 0.0 0.5 0.3 4.4
Italy 15.6 9.8 0.8 1.8 3.1 12.4 43.5
Jamaica 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.2
Japan 6.1 17.2 5.1 1.4 8.7 5.9 44.5
Jordan 0.6 1.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 2.7
Kazakhstan 18.2 3.0 0.0 4.0 0.5 7.2 32.8
Kenya 36.9 0.1 0.1 15.8 0.1 3.0 56.0
Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuwait 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.4
Kyrgyzstan 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 1.1 6.1
Latvia 0.9 0.6 6.2 0.1 1.1 8.8
Lebanon 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.5
Lesotho 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.1
Liberia 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6
Libya 1.8 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.2 3.9
Lithuania 1.5 0.3 11.5 0.1 1.7 15.1
Luxembourg 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7
Madagascar 8.8 0.0 4.5 4.1 7.9 3.2 28.6
Malawi 3.8 0.1 0.9 2.0 0.1 3.1 9.9
Malaysia 1.2 3.3 32.8 0.8 3.2 3.5 44.8
Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mali 20.6 0.3 0.0 9.7 1.7 5.5 37.8
Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mauritania 6.5 0.2 0.0 2.6 0.6 0.5 10.5
Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
Mexico 66.3 11.9 0.0 19.0 0.1 16.0 113.3
Mongolia 19.6 0.1 26.4 6.5 3.2 55.8
Montenegro 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4
Morocco 7.8 5.5 0.0 4.6 0.0 2.4 20.3
Mozambique 2.7 0.9 0.0 1.4 0.6 15.4 21.0
Myanmar 18.3 0.4 14.6 3.0 30.2 9.3 75.9
Namibia 3.1 1.0 0.0 1.5 2.3 8.0
Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 16.7 0.9 2.6 2.9 4.2 3.5 30.8
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 9.4 11.8 8.5 0.8 7.3 37.8
New Zealand 26.5 2.0 2.7 8.9 6.7 46.8
Nicaragua 9.4 0.1 0.0 2.2 0.1 1.0 12.8
Niger 24.8 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.1 2.1 38.0
Nigeria 39.5 2.0 0.0 20.9 14.0 11.0 87.4
North Macedonia 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.1
Norway 2.3 1.6 6.4 0.3 1.5 12.3
354
ANNEXES
TABLE 57.

COUNTRY OTHER TOTAL
Oman 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2 2.2
Pakistan 140.7 4.0 0.0 26.3 11.7 44.6 227.3
Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Panama 2.5 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.4 4.4
Papua New Guinea 0.2 0.4 23.2 0.1 0.0 1.3 25.1
Paraguay 21.5 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.7 3.7 31.4
Peru 16.8 0.7 0.1 4.4 2.7 3.9 28.7
Philippines 8.6 4.1 0.0 2.0 45.0 10.7 70.5
Poland 13.4 9.0 33.6 0.8 13.5 70.3
Portugal 3.6 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 2.5 9.0
Qatar 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 2.9
Republic of Korea 5.9 14.1 0.0 1.2 4.3 4.4 29.9
Romania 7.1 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.0 6.9 17.4
Rwanda 1.7 0.1 1.8 0.8 0.1 0.5 4.9
Saint Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Samoa 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
San Marino 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 7.3 2.9 0.0 3.5 0.0 2.0 15.7
Senegal 6.1 0.4 0.0 3.2 0.7 3.3 13.8
Serbia 2.5 0.6 0.0 0.3 3.5 6.9
Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sierra Leone 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.8 3.9
Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovakia 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 2.6
Slovenia 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 2.0
Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Somalia 17.1 0.1 0.0 5.2 0.0 1.0 23.4
South Africa 15.0 11.9 0.6 7.5 0.0 8.1 43.1
South Sudan 19.4 0.1 9.9 8.9 0.1 15.8 54.2
Spain 16.8 9.7 0.5 2.5 0.8 20.5 50.9
Sri Lanka 1.7 0.0 1.3 0.3 3.3 1.3 7.8
Sudan 50.8 1.7 0.0 21.8 0.0 6.5 80.9
Suriname 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.7
Sweden 2.9 1.3 11.7 0.3 2.8 19.0
Switzerland 3.5 0.5 1.0 0.3 1.5 6.8
Tajikistan 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.1 1.6 7.8
Thailand 7.7 7.6 1.1 1.7 51.4 14.1 83.7
Timor-Leste 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.1
355
2024
TABLE 57.

COUNTRY OTHER TOTAL
Togo 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.4 3.9
Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3
Tunisia 2.1 1.9 0.0 1.5 0.9 6.5
Türkiye 25.8 17.3 0.0 14.2 0.9 13.1 71.3
Turkmenistan 6.8 3.5 0.0 1.8 0.1 4.4 16.6
Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uganda 17.1 0.5 6.1 8.0 0.5 3.0 35.2
Ukraine 6.5 5.9 23.2 0.4 0.0 15.0 51.1
United Kingdom of Great Britain 26.3 3.7 31.3 4.4 15.0 80.6
United Republic of Tanzania 35.0 0.1 4.7 16.0 4.3 10.0 70.2
United States of America 166.2 64.0 56.1 33.6 8.6 157.3 485.7
Uruguay 19.5 0.5 0.2 5.1 1.2 2.1 28.6
Uzbekistan 24.1 5.4 0.0 4.3 0.3 10.7 44.8
Vanuatu 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 28.1 1.0 1.7 6.8 1.1 5.1 43.8
Viet Nam 13.1 6.8 4.0 3.1 35.0 21.6 83.6
Yemen 5.5 0.2 0.0 2.9 0.4 9.1
Zambia 4.9 0.2 15.3 2.4 0.1 16.8 39.8
Zimbabwe 6.1 0.7 0.0 2.9 0.0 2.4 12.0
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Emissions totals. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GT.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
356
ANNEXES
TABLE 58.
EMISSIONS INTENSITY OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, 2022 (KG CO2EQ PER KG)
COUNTRY MEAT MILK EGGS CEREALS

MEAT, MEAT, MEAT, MEAT, MILK, WHOLE MILK, WHOLE EGGS, HEN, RICE, CEREALS
CATTLE SHEEP PIG CHICKEN FRESH SHEEP FRESH COW IN SHELL PADDY EXCLUDING RICE
World 27.6 23.1 1.2 0.6 5.4 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.2
Africa 54.8 33.8 3.6 0.9 7.6 2.9 0.8 1.2 0.2
Americas 27.2 38.3 1.7 0.3 6.3 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.2
Asia 25.2 17.3 1.0 0.9 5.5 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.2
Europe 15.8 24.9 1.3 0.3 2.9 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.1
Oceania 23.8 27.2 4.0 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.2
Afghanistan 18.8 14.6 0.4 6.4 3.6 2.5 0.8 0.1
Albania 2.2 4.9 3.8 0.0 4.6 1.4 1.0 0.2
Algeria 6.4 7.1 7.3 1.7 7.0 0.7 0.4 119.2 0.1
Andorra
Angola 53.2 50.7 3.5 0.5 3.5 1.6 6.9 0.2
Antigua and Barbuda 34.6 458.1 14.7 0.0 2.4 0.7 0.1
Argentina 30.8 60.7 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.1
Armenia 6.0 3.7 1.7 0.6 2.2 0.8 0.4 0.3
Australia 26.7 32.4 2.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.2
Austria 12.5 18.5 1.2 0.6 0.1
Azerbaijan 10.3 15.3 1.5 0.4 2.1 1.1 0.7 2.1 0.1
Bahamas 7.0 44.0 1.8 1.9 2.2 0.7 0.1
Bahrain 3.8 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.8 0.3
Bangladesh 64.9 33.4 1.8 4.0 1.4 2.1 0.7 0.1
Barbados 82.3 31.6 1.4 0.9 1.8 1.7 0.6
Belarus 16.1 24.3 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.3
Belgium 14.6 15.1 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.1
Belize 99.0 65.1 1.3 0.2 2.1 1.2 0.4 0.2
Benin 55.1 19.3 16.3 0.0 8.4 5.3 0.4 0.2
Bhutan 86.1 106.7 2.5 0.7 2.8 0.9 0.7 0.1
Bolivia (Plurinational 64.4 40.6 3.2 1.5 7.8 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.1
State of)
Botswana 29.6 36.1 1.0 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.9
Brazil 38.6 40.1 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.2
Bulgaria 35.6 13.4 1.1 0.4 4.3 0.9 1.2 0.1
Burkina Faso 77.9 85.7 1.5 1.0 3.3 12.9 1.5 3.0 0.1
Burundi 69.9 161.4 14.3 1.0 13.2 3.9 1.9 0.9 0.2
Cabo Verde 38.1 45.1 4.7 2.6 2.7 0.7 12.6
Cambodia 79.0 4.4 1.5 14.4 1.4 1.2 0.1
Cameroon 56.4 32.4 7.5 1.3 9.9 2.9 0.8 1.0 0.1
Canada 13.9 12.3 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2
Chad 78.1 39.9 7.4 3.0 5.3 8.5 1.7 1.5 0.1
Chile 22.8 43.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.3
China 11.3 11.5 0.8 0.5 7.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.2
357
2024
TABLE 58.
EMISSIONS INTENSITY OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, 2022 (KG CO2EQ PER KG) (CONTINUED)

Colombia 67.4 605.5 2.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.4 0.2
Comoros 40.2 52.4 2.3 1.3 1.2 26.0 0.1
Congo 78.0 55.8 12.2 1.4 1.3 2.0 4.3 0.4
Costa Rica 17.1 38.0 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.7 0.4
Côte d'Ivoire 78.0 53.3 6.2 5.1 17.2 0.4 0.4 0.2
Croatia 16.8 28.2 1.9 0.4 4.0 0.7 0.2
Cuba 85.0 22.4 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.5 2.2 0.1
Cyprus 9.9 23.2 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.4
Czechia 29.4 19.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2
Democratic People's
42.8 33.2 2.1 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.1
Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of 84.9 64.8 6.1 6.0 1.9 1.9 0.9 0.2
the Congo
Denmark 15.2 32.4 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1
Djibouti 52.9 42.4 5.0 13.8
Dominica 21.5 62.4 1.5 1.3 2.5 0.5 0.1
Ecuador 25.4 12.8 0.6 1.2 5.4 1.0 0.3 1.7 0.2
Egypt 4.0 2.3 5.3 0.4 4.6 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.3
El Salvador 43.3 29.3 3.8 0.3 2.2 0.6 0.3 0.1
Eritrea 68.0 66.9 2.2 8.1 10.4 1.5 0.2
Estonia 37.8 69.8 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1
Eswatini 33.5 10.6 4.3 2.5 5.9 0.8 3.5 0.3
Ethiopia 167.7 61.8 2.7 2.6 10.3 3.8 1.2 1.4 0.1
Fiji 22.4 33.2 15.5 0.4 9.7 0.3 1.1 6.0
Finland 13.7 29.9 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1
France 20.3 18.8 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.6 21.6 0.1
Gabon 42.1 52.8 10.4 2.6 1.3 1.5 3.0 0.9
Gambia 121.0 52.9 4.4 2.9 1.3 1.5 6.8 0.1
Georgia 25.3 9.3 1.1 0.9 18.0 1.4 0.4 0.2
Germany 14.4 14.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1
Ghana 74.0 45.3 5.1 3.9 13.2 2.2 0.5 0.1
Greece 28.9 9.9 2.5 0.4 1.7 0.5 2.3 0.2
Grenada 51.0 23.4 1.6 1.2 2.8 0.3 0.2
Guatemala 26.8 60.5 9.6 0.3 3.2 0.4 0.6 0.3
Guinea 144.2 52.3 6.1 8.0 3.8 5.5 1.4 1.9 0.1
Guinea-Bissau 97.7 62.7 6.4 2.3 2.8 10.7 1.4 1.2 0.2
Guyana 52.4 47.0 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.2 7.6
Haiti 48.9 31.7 4.0 2.3 9.0 0.6 1.2 0.2
Honduras 65.8 33.0 6.2 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.7 0.4
Hungary 46.0 214.2 0.9 0.2 3.5 0.5 24.7 0.2
Iceland 21.7 12.6 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.4 2.8
India 54.9 4.6 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.2
358
ANNEXES
TABLE 58.

Indonesia 59.5 37.5 5.5 2.8 7.6 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.1
Iraq 62.4 14.9 2.8 11.2 3.4 0.2 2.4 0.2
Ireland 16.2 17.6 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.1
Israel 3.6 1.5 2.4 0.3 2.5 0.1 0.3 0.3
Italy 11.4 19.3 1.7 0.3 2.9 0.6 2.6 0.2
Jamaica 41.9 30.9 4.0 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.4
Japan 10.5 23.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2
Jordan 1.3 6.0 0.5 4.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Kazakhstan 18.3 24.9 0.9 0.3 1.8 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.1
Kenya 83.0 90.2 5.2 1.7 6.5 2.0 1.2 0.4 0.2
Kiribati 5.9 1.9 2.0
Kuwait 13.1 2.7 2.9 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.1
Kyrgyzstan 12.4 14.7 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.7 2.1 0.1
Lao People's Democratic 92.0 7.6 4.6 15.6 0.8 0.7 0.1
Republic
Latvia 33.1 32.2 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.1
Lebanon 0.9 8.8 1.8 2.1 2.4 0.3 0.3 0.1
Lesotho 216.7 395.3 9.6 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.3
Liberia 40.1 62.4 4.9 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.4
Libya 16.6 37.6 0.9 6.5 1.5 0.8 0.3
Lithuania 18.7 42.3 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.1
Luxembourg 26.7 53.8 1.1 0.5 0.2
Madagascar 259.4 127.6 11.0 3.0 5.9 1.3 1.6 0.1
Malawi 35.1 30.4 3.9 0.4 2.6 3.9 1.3 1.2 0.1
Malaysia 36.5 18.6 1.7 0.4 3.4 0.8 1.4 0.2
Maldives 1.2
Mali 208.3 155.9 22.0 3.2 16.9 11.9 2.5 0.6 0.1
Malta 17.0 3.5 2.3 0.5 1.8 0.8
Marshall Islands
Mauritania 56.9 43.9 3.0 5.9 4.9 1.8 1.3 0.2
Mauritius 0.3 20.4 6.1 1.1 2.4 0.6 25.3
Mexico 28.3 21.7 1.4 0.4 5.3 0.5 0.4 2.3 0.1
Micronesia 122.7 15.0 2.1 2.3 3.4 0.0
(Federated States of)
Mongolia 47.7 26.6 13.1 2.9 15.5 5.6 0.5 0.1
Montenegro 26.7 53.8 1.1 0.5 0.2
Morocco 6.5 25.5 2.1 1.6 5.8 1.4 0.2 3.3 0.3
Mozambique 138.1 59.1 2.8 0.6 2.1 1.2 1.6 0.2
Myanmar 137.8 35.6 4.3 0.5 8.7 4.4 0.9 1.2 0.1
Namibia 115.8 39.7 2.6 1.2 3.9 1.8 0.3
Nauru 16.8 0.0 0.3
Nepal 32.3 4.9 1.0 3.6 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.1
10.3 13.3 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.1
of the)
359
2024
TABLE 58.

New Zealand 15.7 18.8 2.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.2
Nicaragua 57.1 56.3 5.6 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.4
Niger 289.5 110.4 5.2 3.4 5.8 5.7 2.1 0.7 0.1
Nigeria 67.9 69.0 4.4 1.5 7.3 1.0 1.6 0.1
North Macedonia 30.5 13.6 3.0 0.8 3.5 1.2 1.4 1.7 0.2
Norway 15.0 28.7 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2
Oman 24.5 1.0 2.0 4.2 1.1 0.3 0.2
Pakistan 24.3 25.4 3.0 4.0 1.3 0.6 1.1 0.3
Palau
Panama 33.1 1.6 0.4 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.5
Papua New Guinea 64.5 45.0 10.5 1.5 36.5 1.6 20.5 5.5
Paraguay 47.2 35.2 2.4 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.1
Peru 46.7 66.8 2.4 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.4
Philippines 35.8 52.9 1.5 0.1 0.5 1.0 2.2 0.2
Poland 16.4 67.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2
Portugal 27.5 41.1 1.8 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.3
Qatar 49.4 21.1 4.5 4.0 1.3 0.4 2.0
Republic of Moldova 10.1 -9.6 1.0 2.9 9.0 1.2 1.2 0.2
Romania 18.4 12.6 1.4 0.3 6.0 1.0 20.9 0.2
Rwanda 34.5 18.7 19.5 0.6 2.6 3.4 1.0 0.5 0.2
Saint Lucia 43.7 18.5 1.3 1.1 1.7 0.4
Saint Vincent and the 20.1 33.3 2.0 1.7 1.7 0.4 0.1
Grenadines
Samoa 61.2 27.3 3.4 3.7 0.8

San Marino
Saudi Arabia 18.5 31.7 0.6 6.9 0.1 0.5 3.0 0.5
Senegal 38.5 34.5 4.7 2.2 12.2 6.5 1.6 0.6 0.1
Serbia 11.1 17.6 1.9 0.2 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.2
Seychelles 23.8 1.7 0.3 2.9 0.5
Sierra Leone 50.1 100.4 26.7 4.4 1.3 2.5 0.9 0.1
Singapore 7.5 0.0 0.4
Slovakia 58.5 193.4 1.0 0.4 0.2
Slovenia 20.6 25.0 1.7 0.2 1.9 0.6 0.2
Solomon Islands 36.8 8.8 1.3 2.8 1.1 3.2
Somalia 75.8 24.4 6.3 3.0 3.0 4.5 1.8 2.1 0.2
South Africa 13.3 29.0 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 64.6 0.2
South Sudan 54.6 92.2 1.9 9.4 4.6 3.1 0.1
Spain 15.8 30.8 1.7 0.4 1.2 0.5 3.6 0.2
Sri Lanka 32.9 22.5 11.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.7
360
ANNEXES
TABLE 58.

Sudan 73.1 13.5 1.9 11.3 4.8 0.8 3.1 0.1
Suriname 34.4 108.8 2.4 1.5 0.8 1.3 1.6 651.6
Sweden 16.0 20.0 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.2
Switzerland 14.0 20.5 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1
Tajikistan 8.4 10.2 2.0 1.8 2.6 0.4 1.5 0.2
Thailand 51.7 54.3 1.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.1
Timor-Leste 283.0 115.2 6.9 3.6 0.5 2.0 0.1
Togo 61.8 72.6 11.2 4.1 10.0 1.0 0.3 0.1
Tonga 73.7 19.3 3.2 2.3 2.4
Tunisia 4.0 20.0 7.2 1.9 2.6 0.5 1.5 0.2
Türkiye 7.8 9.4 0.4 4.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.2
Turkmenistan 13.5 22.6 3.8 1.4 1.1 0.5 8.2 0.8
Tuvalu 47.5 2.4 1.6
Uganda 69.0 76.1 3.4 1.6 4.0 1.0 0.7 0.1
Ukraine 8.7 17.1 1.3 0.3 6.3 0.6 1.7 283.5 0.1
Britain and Northern 16.8 34.0 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.1
Ireland
United Republic of 54.5 38.7 2.0 0.4 4.0 0.8 1.5 0.2
Tanzania
Uruguay 32.3 51.1 1.7 0.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.3
Uzbekistan 15.8 25.7 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.4 3.5 0.3
Vanuatu 107.2 11.0 1.7 16.6 1.1 0.2

Republic of)
Viet Nam 37.5 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.2
Yemen 23.3 27.1 1.2 5.9 3.2 0.8 0.1
Zambia 26.7 53.8 1.1 0.5 0.2
Zimbabwe 7.3 19.9 3.7 0.4 4.0 1.2 4.8 0.2
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Emissions intensities. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/EI.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
361
2024
TABLE 59.
TEMPERATURE CHANGE MEASURED OVER LAND (DEGREE CELSIUS)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
World 0.73 1.10 1.22 1.41 1.44 1.68 1.47 1.37 1.77
Africa 0.46 1.08 1.50 1.19 1.30 1.20 1.40 1.00 1.49
Americas 0.73 1.04 1.31 1.35 1.23 1.30 1.56 1.08 1.77
Asia 0.71 0.90 1.28 1.31 1.39 1.51 1.54 1.72 1.78
Europe 1.33 1.52 0.79 2.09 2.08 3.33 1.58 2.22 2.44
Oceania 0.12 1.08 0.63 0.94 1.31 1.32 0.63 0.75 0.87
Afghanistan 1.06 0.51 1.66 1.20 0.99 0.59 1.48 2.15 1.96
Albania 1.08 0.22 1.26 1.67 1.75 1.57 1.59 1.59 2.12
Algeria 0.86 1.29 2.28 1.15 1.11 1.91 2.36 1.78 2.27
Andorra 1.04 0.87 0.46 1.63 1.88 2.48 1.45 3.16 2.79
Angola 0.21 1.09 1.17 1.33 1.79 1.11 1.40 1.14 1.18
Argentina -0.25 0.20 0.05 0.93 0.75 1.10 1.01 0.63 1.52
Armenia 1.10 0.55 2.77 1.90 1.86 1.95 2.18 1.85 2.26
Australia 0.08 1.13 0.59 1.00 1.35 1.34 0.57 0.68 0.86
Austria 1.77 0.64 0.67 2.18 2.38 2.32 1.41 2.54 2.57
Azerbaijan 1.09 0.88 2.33 1.59 1.88 1.89 1.96 2.03 2.16
Bahamas 0.27 0.48 0.38 1.27 1.60 1.72 0.71 1.30 1.69
Bahrain 1.16 1.10 2.22 2.24 2.13 1.99 2.42 1.97 2.26
Bangladesh 0.37 0.78 0.89 0.80 1.15 0.93 1.33 1.24 1.64
Barbados 0.36 1.19 1.19 0.92 1.01 0.84 0.86 0.65
Belarus 1.93 1.27 1.44 2.21 2.67 3.49 1.70 1.89 2.71
Belgium 1.48 1.20 0.24 1.36 2.06 2.54 1.18 2.78 2.41
Belize 0.11 0.78 0.73 1.21 1.44 1.58 1.20 0.98 1.81
Benin 0.49 1.18 1.28 1.19 1.26 1.15 1.61 0.97 1.47
Bhutan 0.08 0.72 1.16 0.91 1.14 1.04 1.65 1.46 1.75
Botswana -0.37 1.35 1.40 1.94 1.99 0.92 0.04 -0.70 0.73
Brazil 0.54 1.16 1.13 1.61 1.54 1.45 1.15 1.00 1.65
Bulgaria 1.17 0.19 1.33 1.34 1.99 1.94 1.51 1.79 2.61
Burkina Faso 0.54 1.46 1.29 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.71 0.88 1.56
Burundi
Cabo Verde 1.15 0.63 2.08 0.55 1.09 1.12 1.21 2.17
Cambodia 0.19 0.68 1.15 1.04 1.37 1.28 0.79 0.89 1.26
Cameroon 0.39 1.05 1.22 1.05 1.29 1.08 1.20 0.84 1.09
Canada 1.30 1.30 2.93 1.28 1.33 1.16 2.52 1.28 2.37
Chad 0.40 1.23 1.33 1.11 1.04 0.85 1.09 0.49 1.38
Chile -0.38 0.04 -0.23 0.62 0.45 0.71 0.64 0.17 0.85
China 0.60 1.07 0.98 1.30 1.41 1.58 1.66 1.85 1.84
362
ANNEXES
TABLE 59.
TEMPERATURE CHANGE MEASURED OVER LAND (DEGREE CELSIUS) (CONTINUED)
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Colombia 0.00 0.74 1.03 1.28 1.28 1.34 0.82 0.67 1.27
Comoros 0.13 0.43 0.93 0.77 1.34 1.07 0.69 0.56 1.33
Congo 0.36 0.81 1.21 1.10 1.41 1.51 1.28 1.20 1.37
Costa Rica 0.18 0.75 1.04
Côte d'Ivoire 0.53 1.17 1.37 1.37 1.44 1.50 1.60 1.33 1.82
Croatia 1.64 0.31 0.88 1.94 2.12 2.03 1.62 2.29 2.58
Cuba 0.46 0.63 0.73 1.43 1.63 1.75 1.34 1.50 1.94
Cyprus 0.68 0.40 2.05 1.13 1.50 1.63 1.95 1.18 1.87
Czechia 1.91 0.75 0.41 2.11 2.52 2.32 1.28 2.36 2.48
Denmark 1.71 1.27 -0.20 1.51 2.17 2.63 1.69 2.23 1.88
Djibouti 0.70 1.09 0.96 1.62 1.23 1.33 0.97 1.44 0.65
Dominica 0.50 1.00 1.30 1.00 0.88 1.18 0.88 0.79 1.12
Ecuador 0.29 0.77 0.91 1.39 1.36 1.34 0.78 0.58 1.56
Egypt -0.02 0.44 2.24 1.12 0.94 1.02 1.64 0.57 2.01
El Salvador 0.43 0.64 0.57 1.38 1.16 1.64 1.22 0.93 1.65
Eritrea 0.40 0.70 1.53 1.59 0.54 0.96 0.09
Estonia 2.05 1.58 0.53 2.35 2.19 3.60 2.14 1.97 2.18
Eswatini -0.23 0.97 0.92 0.90 1.59 0.56 0.40 1.08 0.75
Ethiopia 0.51 1.13 1.27 1.46 1.06 1.05 1.21 1.17 1.20
Fiji 0.55 0.50 0.70 0.57 0.85 1.03 0.86 1.08 0.77
Finland 2.03 2.21 0.24 2.61 1.45 3.32 1.94 2.06 1.89
France 1.17 1.02 0.39 1.59 1.97 2.49 1.28 2.88 2.59
Gabon 0.30 0.72 1.08 1.00 1.43 1.27 0.94 0.85 1.24
Gambia 1.00 1.60 1.42 1.29 1.49 1.92 1.83 1.48 1.81
Georgia 0.96 0.54 2.46 1.76 1.78 2.03 1.76 1.63 2.11
Germany 1.77 1.03 0.20 1.67 2.32 2.51 1.32 2.59 2.44
Ghana 0.50 1.10 1.39 1.22 1.40 1.40 1.64 1.14 1.52
Greece 0.70 0.24 1.57 0.87 1.31 1.24 1.59 1.01 1.84
Grenada 0.52 1.15 1.15 0.82 1.09 1.29 0.84 0.60 1.16
Guatemala 0.42 0.89 0.69 1.17 1.39 1.68 1.40 0.94 1.59
Guinea 0.67 1.20 1.37 1.32 1.56 1.58 1.89 1.49 1.78
Guinea-Bissau 1.01 1.46 1.43 1.31 1.58 1.85 1.85 1.49 1.78
Guyana 0.54 1.28 1.17 1.22 0.93 1.16 0.63 0.78 1.51
Haiti 0.78 1.02 1.07 1.43 1.69 1.61 0.95 1.20 1.66
Honduras 0.22 1.03 0.84 1.22 1.29 1.79 1.23 0.95 1.73
Hungary 1.77 0.26 0.82 2.06 2.33 1.96 1.41 2.10 2.53
Iceland 0.19 0.36 1.05 0.25 1.18 0.63 0.80 1.11 0.45
India 0.36 0.61 1.16 0.71 0.81 0.53 0.73 0.78 0.89
363
2024
TABLE 59.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Indonesia 0.27 0.71 0.77 0.76 1.03 1.19 0.99 0.96 1.08
Iraq 0.99 0.52 2.68 1.92 1.62 1.85 2.66 2.17 2.06
Ireland 0.55 1.15 -0.13 0.45 1.18 1.05 0.99 1.73 1.61
Israel 0.30 0.27 2.40 1.43 1.34 1.61 1.96 1.28 2.08
Italy 1.20 0.53 0.73 1.70 1.70 1.89 1.58 2.16 2.27
Jamaica 0.35 0.98 1.14 1.34 1.69 1.81 1.47 1.36 1.83
Japan 0.62 0.72 0.91 0.82 1.25 1.42 1.25 1.32 1.85
Jordan 0.39 0.19 2.66 1.56 1.43 1.77 2.08 1.51 2.01
Kazakhstan 1.50 1.56 1.28 1.57 1.45 2.80 1.41 2.67 2.58
Kenya 0.48 0.78 1.07 1.07 1.48 1.19 1.28 1.16 1.40
Kiribati 0.17 0.36 0.95 1.00 1.47
Kuwait 1.24 0.65 2.52 2.08 1.83 1.91 2.61 2.20 2.00
Kyrgyzstan 1.07 1.17 1.33 1.41 1.60 1.28 1.30 2.49 1.96
Latvia 2.01 1.35 0.68 2.14 2.44 3.53 1.97 1.95 2.33
Lebanon 0.59 0.36 2.39 1.43 1.49 1.73 2.16 1.41 2.07
Lesotho 0.31 1.06 1.09 1.07 1.54 0.59 0.78 0.86 0.73
Liberia 0.57 1.10 1.42 1.29 1.39 1.52 1.44 1.49 1.45
Libya 0.26 0.77 2.06 0.74 0.88 1.04 1.87 0.55 1.47
Lithuania 2.01 1.20 0.73 2.07 2.62 3.43 1.78 1.95 2.49
Luxembourg 1.64 1.13 0.32 1.51 2.12 2.60 1.13 2.89 2.56
Madagascar 0.42 0.46 1.03 1.00 1.33 1.06 1.13 0.81 1.28
Malawi 0.77 1.38 1.09 1.04 1.43 1.57 0.89 0.85 1.20
Malaysia 0.31 0.76 0.88 1.05 1.32 1.28 1.11 1.01 1.14
Maldives 0.34 0.94 0.80 0.90 0.99 1.00 0.92 0.56 0.84
Mali 0.66 1.43 1.70 1.15 1.21 1.20 1.87 1.05 1.72
Malta 1.03 0.61 1.05 1.49 1.14 1.47 1.93 1.74 2.07
Marshall Islands -0.21 0.34 0.40 0.52 0.62 0.73 0.44 0.06 0.51
Mauritania 1.02 1.23 1.85 1.29 1.40 1.86 1.80 1.67 2.03
Mauritius 0.12 0.45 0.97 1.18 1.43 1.28 1.17 0.82 1.69
Mexico 0.54 0.74 0.23 1.03 1.26 1.62 1.06 1.14 1.68
Micronesia (Federated States of) -0.06 0.17 0.48 0.54 0.67 0.73 0.47 0.39 0.73
Mongolia 1.01 0.96 0.35 2.16 1.87 2.38 2.03 2.24 2.22
Montenegro 1.27 1.81 1.89 1.77 1.65 1.89 2.43
Morocco 1.05 1.28 2.13 1.22 1.52 2.15 1.82 2.30 2.56
Mozambique 0.36 0.99 0.88 0.80 1.11 0.89 0.54 0.66 0.96
Myanmar 0.19 0.90 1.17 1.16 1.65 1.55 1.55 1.32 1.72
Namibia -0.11 0.79 1.33 1.16 2.27 0.84 0.13 0.36 0.95
Nauru
Nepal 0.11 0.73 1.20 0.67 0.70 0.06 0.43 0.96 1.26
364
ANNEXES
TABLE 59.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
New Zealand 0.29 0.46 0.63 0.59 1.12 0.92 0.99 1.34 1.13
Nicaragua 0.26 0.83 0.94 1.18 1.31 1.68 1.16 1.01 1.73
Niger 0.80 1.27 1.72 1.01 1.11 0.95 1.62 0.60 1.67
Nigeria 0.60 1.24 1.50 1.19 1.16 1.05 1.53 0.82 1.42
North Macedonia 1.10 0.18 1.40 1.51 1.87 1.52 1.58 1.46 2.24
Norway 1.43 1.76 -0.34 1.78 1.21 2.39 1.50 1.92 1.22
Oman 0.60 0.84 1.23 1.35 1.09 0.76 1.54 1.23 1.38
Pakistan 0.81 0.38 1.45 0.74 0.77 0.62 1.34 1.62 1.36
Palau 0.39 0.59 0.80 1.08 1.34 1.55 1.83
Panama 0.20 0.79 0.96 1.20 1.28 1.30 0.98 0.48 1.08
Papua New Guinea 0.54 0.81 1.17 0.20 0.85 1.22 1.36 1.38 0.91
Paraguay 0.22 0.62 0.42 1.62 1.43 1.48 0.83 0.80 2.03
Peru 0.32 0.80 1.02 1.27 1.10 1.32 0.88 0.55 1.70
Philippines 0.67 0.78 1.07 1.11 1.32 1.47 1.33 1.31 1.51
Poland 1.88 0.87 0.39 1.99 2.63 2.66 1.45 2.04 2.48
Portugal 0.60 0.92 1.06 1.35 1.25 1.95 1.20 2.26 2.56
Qatar 0.94 0.84 1.99 1.97 1.86 1.75 2.18 1.87 2.07
Romania 1.32 0.27 1.12 1.70 2.14 2.12 1.32 1.83 2.62
Rwanda
Saint Lucia 0.47 1.12 1.21 0.91 1.01 1.19 0.86 0.67 1.11
Samoa 0.53 0.82 1.10 0.60 1.13 1.02 0.86 0.85 0.87
San Marino 1.35 0.42 0.70 1.79 1.80 1.96 1.52 2.12 2.41
Saudi Arabia 0.75 0.51 2.13 1.88 1.69 1.47 2.23 1.78 1.84
Senegal 0.92 1.43 1.53 1.34 1.56 1.83 1.95 1.57 2.07
Serbia 1.23 1.76 2.08 1.80 1.57 1.91 2.54
Seychelles 0.27 0.40 0.74 0.79 1.12 1.17 0.63 0.47 0.90
Sierra Leone 1.10 1.31 1.13 1.51 1.62 1.72 1.38 1.11
Singapore 0.65 0.60 1.60 1.63 1.41 1.51 1.35 1.79
Slovakia 1.63 0.39 0.67 2.08 2.38 1.98 1.24 1.97 2.40
Slovenia 1.80 0.50 0.80 2.15 2.36 2.25 1.57 2.53 2.62
Solomon Islands 0.50 0.55 0.50 0.40 0.56 0.77 0.73 0.90 0.91
Somalia 0.40 1.04 1.06 1.54 1.49 1.69 1.56 1.41 1.38
South Africa 0.29 1.13 1.19 1.30 1.93 0.96 0.82 1.10 1.12
South Sudan 1.14 0.95 0.54 1.05 0.81 1.35
Spain 0.79 0.86 0.89 1.50 1.49 2.04 1.37 2.43 2.57
Sri Lanka 0.60 0.88 1.08 0.95 1.22 1.27 0.98 0.94 1.10
365
2024
TABLE 59.
COUNTRY 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Sudan 1.45 0.81 0.40 1.16 0.68 1.62
Suriname 0.69 1.29 1.35 1.10 1.34 1.49 1.08 1.10 1.52
Sweden 1.73 1.82 -0.28 2.07 1.57 2.95 1.85 2.14 1.48
Switzerland 1.43 0.82 0.47 1.98 2.10 2.52 1.20 2.86 2.74
Tajikistan 0.88 0.67 1.20 1.15 1.18 0.85 0.86 1.94 1.71
Thailand 0.04 0.86 1.29 1.20 1.71 1.48 1.01 0.94 1.45
Timor-Leste 1.05 0.84 0.53 0.44 1.35 0.69 0.60 0.22
Togo 0.55 1.02 1.27 1.17 1.33 1.22 1.62 1.03 1.45
Tonga 0.21 0.60 0.70 0.55 1.06 0.95 0.61 0.52 0.85
Tunisia 1.03 1.12 1.85 1.27 1.41 2.08 2.50 2.17 2.40
Türkiye 0.54 0.44 2.38 0.78 1.68 1.88 1.92 1.29 2.06
Turkmenistan 1.28 1.29 1.91 1.42 1.79 1.50 1.64 2.51 2.38
Tuvalu 0.50 0.80 0.91 0.78 1.06 1.18 0.67 0.65 1.18
Uganda 0.29 1.30 1.42 1.09 1.50 1.11 1.37 1.30 1.39
Ukraine 1.41 1.01 1.61 2.02 2.31 2.96 1.38 1.87 2.79
United Kingdom of Great Britain 0.71 1.11 -0.07 0.61 1.23 1.37 0.93 1.91 1.48
Uruguay 0.36 0.80 0.29 1.11 0.83 0.89 0.90 0.53 1.53
Uzbekistan 1.36 1.35 1.75 1.34 1.85 1.63 1.45 2.52 2.33
Vanuatu 0.64 0.48 0.82 0.51 0.67 1.02 0.94 1.29 0.89
Viet Nam 0.12 0.82 1.11 1.18 1.73 1.42 1.03 0.95 1.33
Yemen
Zambia 0.12 1.15 1.45 2.06 1.35 1.39 1.27 1.06 1.27
Zimbabwe -0.21 1.15 0.94 0.94 1.20 0.58 0.11 -0.25 0.61
Source: FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Temperature change on land. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ET.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
366
ANNEXES
NOTES
1 FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Land Use. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
2 FAO. 1999. The FAO Field Programme and agricultural development in Asia and the Pacific. RAP Publication 1998/28. Bangkok, FAO.
https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/ac621e
3 World Bank. 2024. World Bank Country and Lending Groups. In: The World Bank. [Cited 15 November 2024].
https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups
4 ILO (International Labour Organization). 2023. ILOSTAT: Employment by sex and economic activity -- ILO modelled estimates. [Accessed on 15
November 2024]. https://rshiny.ilo.org/dataexplorer47/?lang=en&id=EMP_2EMP_SEX_ECO_NB_A. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
5 ILO. 2024. ILOSTAT: Employment by sex, status in employment and economic activity. [Accessed on 15 November 2024].
https://rshiny.ilo.org/dataexplorer31/?lang=en&id=EMP_TEMP_SEX_STE_ECO_NB_A. Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
6 UN (United Nations). 2020. Time-use statistics. In: United Nations. [Cited 15 November 2024]. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/timeuse/
7 Davis, B., Mane, E., Gurbuzer, L.Y., Caivano, G., Piedrahita, N., Schneider, K., Azhar, N., Benali, M., Chaudhary, N., Rivera, R., Ambikapathi,
R. & Winters, P. 2023. Estimating global and country-level employment in agrifood systems. FAO Statistics Working Paper Series, No. 23-34.
Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc4337en
8 FAO. 2022. Government expenditures in agriculture 2001–2022 – Global and regional trends. FAOSTAT Analytical Briefs, No. 78. Rome.
https://doi.org/10.4060/cc9148en
9 African Union. 2014. Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural Growth and Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved
Livelihoods. Addis Ababa, African Union Commission.
https://www.au.int/web/sites/default/files/documents/31247-doc-malabo_declaration_2014_11_26.pdf
10 FAO. n.d. Climate-Smart Agriculture In: FAO. [Cited 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/en/
11 FAO. n.d. Agro-informatics. In: FAO. [Cited 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/agroinformatics/en
12 FAO. n.d. Biotechnology. In: FAO. [Cited 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/biotechnology/en/
13 OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) & FAO. 2019. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019–2028. Paris. OECD
Publishing and Rome. FAO. https://doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2019-en
14 FAO. 2023. FAOSTAT: Trade: Crops and livestock products. [Accessed on 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
15 OECD & FAO. 2019. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028. Paris. OECD Publishing and Rome. FAO.
https://doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2019-en
16 FAO, IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development), UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund), WFP (World Food Programme)
& WHO (World Health Organization). 2024. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024 – Financing to end hunger, food insecurity
and malnutrition in all its forms. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd1254en
17 FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP & WHO. 2024. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024. Financing to end hunger, food insecurity
and malnutrition in all its forms. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd1254en
367
18 UN. n.d. Small Island Developing States. In: United Nations. [Cited 15 November 2024]. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sids/list
19 The methodology for compiling the food balance sheets was revised at the end of 2019. Data up to 2013 still use the previous methodology,
which may cause breaks in series. More information on the new methodology is available at
https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/FBS/New%20FBS%20methodology.pdf. A summary of the methodological changes can be found at
https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/FBS/Key%20differences%20between%20new%20and%20old%20FBS%20June2022%20.pdf.
20 FAO. 2024. Food and diet – Statistics on dietary data. FAOSTAT Analytical Briefs, No. 82. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc9454en
21 FAO. 2024. FAOSTAT: Suite of Food Security Indicators. [Accessed 15 November 2024]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS.
Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
22 FAO. 1998. Evaluating the potential contribution of organic agriculture to sustainability goals – FAO’s technical contribution to IFOAM’s
Scientific Conference – Mar del Plata, Argentina, 16–19 November 1998. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/ac116e
21 FAO & UN-Water. 2021. PProgress on the level of water stress: Global status and acceleration needs for SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2021.
Rome. FAO and UN-Water. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb6241en
STATISTICAL
YEARBOOK
2024
This publication, prepared by the FAO Statistics Division, offers
a synthesis of the major factors at play in the global food and
agricultural landscape. Statistics are presented in four thematic
chapters, covering the economic importance of agricultural activities,
inputs, outputs and factors of production, their implications for food
security and nutrition and their impacts on the environment. The
Yearbook is meant to constitute a primary tool for policymakers,
researchers and analysts, as well as the general public interested in
the past, present and future path of food and agriculture.
ISBN 978-92-5-139255-3 ISSN 2225-7373

Statistics Division – Economic and Social Development
https://www.fao.org/about/who-we-are/departments/statistics-division
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rome, Italy 9 789251 392553
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ISSN 2225-7373

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

1 ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS Nutrition 36

TRADE AND PRICES Soils 42

OF COMMODITIES 13 Emissions and climate change 42

Production of crops and derived products 13

51. AVERAGE DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY BY REGION 33

17. PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY CROPS BY GROUP, 2022

(THOUSAND M³) 206

56. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM AGRIFOOD 25. PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT

58. EMISSIONS INTENSITY OF AGRICULTURAL 27. PREVALENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER

1. VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND

José Rosero Moncayo

Africa Americas Asia

FIGURE 10. FIGURE 11.

Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig10 Download: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en-fig11

Africa Asia Europe

FIGURE B1. SHARE OF AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS EMPLOYMENT IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY REGION

Africa Asia World Americas Oceania Europe

FIGURE 13. FIGURE 14.

INPUTS in pesticide applications the only regions where pesticide

FIGURE 15. FIGURE 16.

FIGURE 18. FIGURE 19.

VEGETABLE MEAT PRODUCTION

MEAT PRODUCTION CEREALS TRADE

Cereals are the most traded commodity by quantity

FIGURE 21. FIGURE 22.

43% Other Malaysia Other

Sugar cane Maize Wheat Rice, paddy Oil palm fruit

FIGURE 23. FIGURE 24.

Oil, palm Oil, soybean Oil, rapeseed Oil, sunflower Other

growth in absolute and relative 140 35%

terms since 2000 (+111 percent,

countries in late 2018 and continued 0

FIGURE 26. FIGURE 27.

Meat, chicken Meat, pig Meat, cattle Other

PRODUCTION OF a slight decline compared to decades, aquaculture has been

FIGURE 30. FIGURE 31.

Marine fishes Freshwater fishes Molluscs Crustaceans Aquaculture Capture fisheries

2018 peak of 96.5 million tonnes, FIGURE 32.

aquaculture in total production in 70 Indonesia

continents, going from 64 percent in 50

Asia to 22 percent in the Americas, 40

20 percent in Europe, 18 percent in 30 China India

fisheries and aquaculture production

FIGURE 33. FIGURE 34.

Wood pellets, briquettes and other agglomerates

FIGURE 36. FIGURE 37.

Import value Export value

FIGURE 39. FIGURE 40.

Argentina Other Viet Nam

150 45% France

FIGURE 41. FIGURE 42.

Paper and paperboard Sawnwood Wood-based panels Food price index

Pulp for paper Roundwood Recovered paper Other

FIGURE 43. FIGURE 44.

2014 –2016 =100

Oils Dairy Meat Sugar Cereals Fish price index

FIGURE 45. FIGURE 46.

Americas Oceania World Europe Asia Africa