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Relation 12th

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21 views4 pages

Relation 12th

Uploaded by

Jeena Jabez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KOTA STUDY FORUM

CLASS – XII
STANDARD MATHEMATICS
WORKSHEET NO – 1
CH-: RELATION
Assertion and Reason:

1. Assertion (A): The relation R on set X is a reflexive relation

. Reason (R): Every element in X is related to itself under R.

2. Assertion (A): The relation R on set X is a symmetric relation

. Reason (R): If (a, b) ∈ R, then (b, a) ∈ R for all a, b ∈ X.

3. Assertion (A): The relation R on set X is a transitive relation.

Reason (R): If (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R, then (a, c) ∈ R for all a, b, c ∈ X.

4. Assertion (A): The relation R = {(x, y) | x ≤ y} on the set of real numbers is a symmetric
Relation

Reason (R): If (a, b) ∈ R, then (b, a) ∈ R for all a, b ∈ Real

5. Assertion (A): The relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is an equivalence relation

Reason (R): An equivalence relation must be reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

6. Assertion (A): The relation R = {(x, y) | x is a factor of y} on the set of positive integers
is an equivalence Relation

.Reason (R): An Equivalence relation must be reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

7. Assertion (A): The relation R = {(x, y) | x + y = even} on the set of integers is an


equivalence relation.

Reason (R): The sum of two even numbers is even.

Case Study

Case 1: Library Management

between B and Br such that (b, br) ∈ R signifies that book 'b' is currently borrowed by borrower
A library maintains a database of books (B) and their borrowers (Br). Define a relation R

'br'.

1. Identify the domain and range of relation R.


2. Check if the relation R is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. Explain your reasoning.
Case 2: Social Media Friendships

A social media platform allows users (U) to follow other users. Define a relation F ⊆ U × U
such that (u, v) ∈ F means user 'u' follows user 'v'.

1. Is the relation F reflexive? Why or why not?


2. Is the relation F symmetric? Explain your reasoning with an example.

Case 3: Online Shopping Discounts

An online store offers discounts (D) to its customers (C). Define a relation T ⊆ C × D such that
(c, d) ∈ T means customer 'c' is eligible for discount 'd'.

1. Is the relation T likely to be reflexive, symmetric, or transitive? Explain your reasoning


for each property.
2. Given a set of customers and discounts, how many possible relations T can exist?
Explain your answer.

Case 4: Online Movie Ratings

A movie streaming service allows users (U) to rate movies (M). Define a relation R ⊆ U × M ×
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} such that (u, m, r) ∈ R means user 'u' rated movie 'm' with a score of 'r' (between 1
and 5).

1. Identify the domain and range of relation R.


2. Considering a smaller set of users and movies, how can you represent the relation R
mathematically (e.g., using arrow diagrams or set builder notation)?

MCQs

1. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Define a relation R on A such that aRb if a divides b. Which of the
following is TRUE about R?

a) Reflexive only. b) Symmetric only.

c) Transitive only. d) Reflexive and transitive

2. A relation R on a set A is called reflexive if

a) (a, a) ∈ R for all a ∈ A. b) (a, b) ∈ R implies (b, a) ∈ R

c) (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R implies (a, c) ∈ R . d) None

3. Let X = {real numbers} and R = {(x, y) | y = x^2}. R is:

a) An equivalence relation. b) only identity

c) Not an equivalence relation. D) None


4. If a relation R on a set A is symmetric and transitive, then R is:

a) Reflexive only. b) Reflexive and symmetric only.

c) Reflexive and transitive only d) Reflexive, symmetric, and transitive

5. The domain of a relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1)} is:

a) {1, 2, 3}. b) {1, 2}. c) {2, 3} d) {1, 3}

6. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Define a relation R on A as R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)}. R is:

a) Reflexive only. b) Symmetric only

c) Transitive only. d) None of these

7. If a relation R is reflexive and symmetric, then its inverse R−1 is also:

a) Reflexive and symmetric b) Reflexive but not symmetric

c) Symmetric but not reflexive. d) Neither reflexive nor symmetric

VSQs

1. If n(A) = 5 find the number of Reflexive Relations on A also Find the Number of
symmetric Relations on A
2. Smallest equivalence relation is?
3. Largest equivalence Relation is?

MOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS FOR BOARDS:

1. If R is a relation on R , Defined as xRy⇔ x-y+√2 is irrational

2. R is a relation on Z , Defined as xRy⇔ x-y is divisible by 7 . Prove that R is an


Equivalence relation. Also find [-2]

3 .R is a relation on Z , Defined as xRy⇔ |x-y| is divisible by 4. Prove that R is an


Equivalence relation. Also find [3]

4. R is a relation on Z Defined as aRb ⇔|a-b|≤5 . Discuss Reflexive


symmetric and transitive

5. R is a relation on R defined as (I) a≤b² (ii) a≤b³ (iii) 1+ab>0 . Discuss


Reflexive symmetric and transitive
6 .R is a relation on W(The words of English Dictionary) defined as aRb⇔a
and b have at least one letter common. Discuss Reflexive symmetric and
transitive

7. R is a relation on N×N defined as (i)aRb⇔a+d=b+c , (ii) aRb⇔ad=bc .


Prove that They are equivalence Relation . Also Find [(2,3)]

8 . Let L be the set of all lines in XY plane and R be the relation in L defined
as R = {(L1, L2): L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence
relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y = 2x + 4.

9 . R is a relation on Set of Human Beings in a hometown at a particular


time defined as xRy iff x is wife of y . Discuss its transitivuty

10. R is a relation on N defined as aRb if 2a+b=41. Discuss the reflexive,


symmetric and transitive

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