COMPETENCY-BASED QUESTIONS

CLASS- 8
SUBJECT- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CURRICULUM
CHAPTER-1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

1 Question: What is Artificial Intelligence (AI), and how is it different from human
intelligence?
Answer: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in
machines that are programmed to think and learn. Unlike human intelligence, which is
naturally developed, AI operates based on data, algorithms, and programming. AI systems
can perform tasks like decision-making and problem-solving but lack emotions and
consciousness.

2 Question: Explain the importance of data in AI.

Answer: Data is the foundation of AI. AI systems rely on vast amounts of data to learn
patterns, make predictions, and perform tasks. The more data AI systems have, the more
accurately they can identify patterns and improve their performance over time through
machine learning.

3 Question: Differentiate between AI, machine learning, and deep learning.

Answer: AI is the broader concept of machines being able to carry out tasks in a smart way.
Machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI that enables machines to learn from data and
improve over time. Deep learning is a further subset of ML that uses neural networks with
multiple layers to analyze complex patterns and make predictions.

4 Question: Describe one real-life example of AI and its impact.

Answer: One real-life example of AI is virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. They use
natural language processing (NLP) to understand and respond to voice commands, making
everyday tasks like setting reminders, playing music, or providing weather updates easier and
more efficient for users.

5 Question: What is meant by “machine learning”? Provide a simple example.

Answer: Machine learning is a branch of AI where machines learn from data and improve
their performance without being explicitly programmed for each task. For example, a spam
filter in an email system learns from user feedback to distinguish between spam and
legitimate emails more accurately over time.

6 Question: Why is it important for AI systems to be ethical, and what are some ethical
concerns related to AI?
Answer: It is important for AI systems to be ethical to ensure they are fair, transparent, and
safe. Ethical concerns include privacy issues, bias in AI algorithms, job displacement, and the
potential misuse of AI for harmful purposes. Addressing these issues is essential to build trust
in AI technology.

7 Question: How do AI systems learn to recognize objects in images?

Answer: AI systems use image recognition technology and deep learning algorithms to
identify objects in images. They analyze the pixels and patterns in thousands of images
labeled with specific objects to learn and recognize similar features in new images.

8 Question: What is the role of algorithms in AI, and why are they important?
Answer: Algorithms are sets of instructions that guide AI systems to perform tasks, make
decisions, and solve problems. They are essential because they form the basis of how AI
systems process data, learn from it, and produce outcomes. Effective algorithms enable AI to
work accurately and efficiently.

9 Question: Discuss how AI can be used in education.

Answer: AI can be used in education to personalize learning experiences for students,
provide intelligent tutoring systems, automate administrative tasks, and offer instant
feedback. For example, AI-powered educational platforms can adapt lessons based on a
student’s progress, helping them learn at their own pace.

10 Question: Explain the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning in AI.
Answer: In supervised learning, AI systems learn from labeled data, meaning the input and
corresponding correct output are provided. For example, teaching an AI system to recognize
cats in photos involves providing labeled examples of cat images. In unsupervised learning,
the AI system works with unlabeled data, finding patterns and relationships without specific
guidance, such as grouping similar images without prior knowledge of categories.
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