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Chapter 5 Test Review

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9 views5 pages

Chapter 5 Test Review

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s114752
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Chapter 5 Test Review – Solving Linear Systems

Name Period
In Exercises 1–7, solve the system of linear equations by graphing.

1. y  x  3 2. y  1x  2 3. 3x  2 y  6
2
y  x5 y  3
y  1x  4
2

4. y  4x 5. y  1x  3 6. 3x  4 y  7
4
y   4x  8 5x  2 y  3
y  3x  5
4

7. A chicken farmer also has some cows for a total of 20 animals, and the animals
have 72 legs in all. You can assume all of the animals on the farm are healthy
and have the correct number of legs.

a) Write and graph a system of linear equations to solve the problem.

b) How many chickens does the farmer have?


In Exercises 8–14, solve the system of linear equations by substitution.

8. 7 x  4 y  8 9. y  3 x  12 10. 3x  4 y  1
5
5x  y  2 1 5x  2 y  7
y  x 8
3

11. y  x  3 12. y  5x   2 13. 4 x  8 y  3


x  2y  0  4x  y  2 8x  4 y  1

14. An adult ticket to a museum costs $3 more than a children’s ticket. When 200 adult tickets
and 100 children’s tickets are sold, the total revenue is $2100. What is the cost of a
children’s ticket?

In Exercises 15–21, solve the system of linear equations by elimination.


15. 4 x  3 y  21 16.  3 x  5 y   7 17. 8 x  4 y  12
5 x  2 y  21  4x  3y   2 7 x  3 y  10

18. 4 x  3 y   7 19. 8 x  3 y   9 20.  3x  5 y   2


 2x  5 y  7 5 x  4 y  12 2x  2 y  1

21. The sum of two numbers is 25. The difference is 11. What are the two numbers?
In Exercises 22–25, solve the system of linear equations.

22. 5 x  7 y  7 23. y  2x  7 24.  3 x  5 y  15


3
7x  5y  5 9 x  15 y   45
y  2x  5
3

25. A phone company charges $0.06 per minute for local calls and $0.15 per minute for international calls. When your
bill comes, it states that you accumulated 852 minutes with a charge of $69.84. Write and solve a system of linear
equations to find the number of local and international minutes used.

In Exercises 26–29, graph the inequality in a coordinate plane.


26. x  y  3 27. x  2 y  4 28.  2x  3 y  6

29. The Houston Astros online store sells baseball jerseys and baseball caps. The store makes
a $25 profit on the sale of each jersey, x, and a $10 profit on the sale of each cap, y. The
store wants to make a profit of at least $200 from its sales of jerseys and caps each day.
Write and graph an inequality that represents how many jerseys and caps they must sell
daily. Identify and interpret two solutions of the inequality.
In Exercises 30–33, graph the system of linear inequalities.
30. y  2 31. y  3 32. y  x  2
y  3x x  2 y  x  2

33. 2 x  3 y  6
y  1   2x

In Exercises 34–37, write a system of linear inequalities represented by the graph.

34. 35.

36. 37.
38. A grandmother wants to spend at least $40 but no more than $160 on school clothes for her grandson.T‐shirts sell for
$10 and pants sell for $20. How many T‐shirts and pants could she buy?

a. Write and graph a system of two inequalities that describes this situation.

b. Write two possible solutions to the problem.

39. Suppose you intend to spend no more than $90 buying books. Hardback books cost $10 and paperbacks cost $5. You
want to buy at least 6 books. How many books of each type can you buy?

a. Write and graph a system of two inequalities that describes this situation.

b. Write two possible solutions to the problem.

40. Dwight Howard of the Orland Magic has played in 33 games this season. In those 33 games he has made no three‐
point baskets. Therefore, all his points have come on two‐point shots and free throws (one‐point). In each game he has
made at least four shots, including free throws. Also, he has scored less than 27 points in each game.

a. Write and graph a system of two inequalities that describes this situation.

b. Write two possible solutions to the problem.

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