Assignment

// Circle class

class Circle {

private double radius;

private String color;

// Constructors

public Circle() {

this.radius = 1.0;

this.color = "red";

public Circle(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;

this.color = "red";

public Circle(double radius, String color) {

this.radius = radius;

this.color = color;

// Getters and Setters

public double getRadius() {

return radius;
 }

public void setRadius(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;

public String getColor() {

return color;

public void setColor(String color) {

this.color = color;

// Other Methods

public double getArea() {

return Math.PI * radius * radius;

public String toString() {

return "Circle [radius=" + radius + ", color=" + color + "]";

// Cylinder class

class Cylinder extends Circle {

private double height;

 // Constructors

public Cylinder() {

super();

this.height = 1.0;

public Cylinder(double radius) {

super(radius);

this.height = 1.0;

public Cylinder(double radius, double height) {

super(radius);

this.height = height;

public Cylinder(double radius, double height, String color) {

super(radius, color);

this.height = height;

// Getter and Setter for height

public double getHeight() {

return height;

}
 public void setHeight(double height) {

this.height = height;

// Other Methods

public double getVolume() {

return getArea() * height;

// Main class

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Circle circle = new Circle(2.0, "blue");

System.out.println("Circle:");

System.out.println("Radius: " + circle.getRadius());

System.out.println("Color: " + circle.getColor());

System.out.println("Area: " + circle.getArea());

System.out.println("Circle Details: " + circle.toString());

System.out.println();

Cylinder cylinder = new Cylinder(3.0, 4.0, "green");

System.out.println("Cylinder:");

System.out.println("Radius: " + cylinder.getRadius());

System.out.println("Color: " + cylinder.getColor());

System.out.println("Height: " + cylinder.getHeight());

 System.out.println("Volume: " + cylinder.getVolume());

System.out.println("Cylinder Details: " + cylinder.toString());

Do the following: • The subclass Cylinder invokes the superclass'

constructors (via super( ) and super(radius)) . • The subclass Cylinder
inherits getArea( ) method from its superclass Circle. Try overriding the
getArea() method in the subclass Cylinder to compute the surface area
(=2π×radius×height + 2×(circle area)) of the cylinder instead of base area.
That is, if getArea() is called by a Circle instance, it returns the area. If
getArea() is called by a Cylinder instance, it returns the surface area of the
cylinder. Hints: After overridding the getArea() in subclass Cylinder, you can
choose to invoke the getArea() of the superclass Circle by calling
super.getArea(). • Provide a toString() method to the Cylinder class, which
overrides the toString() inherited from the superclass Circle . The Cylinder
class toString() method should return the returned value from the super class
toString() method and the value of height instance variable.

// Circle class

class Circle {

private double radius;

private String color;

// Constructors

public Circle() {

this.radius = 1.0;

this.color = "red";

public Circle(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;

this.color = "red";
 }

public Circle(double radius, String color) {

this.radius = radius;

this.color = color;

// Getters and Setters

public double getRadius() {

return radius;

public void setRadius(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;

public String getColor() {

return color;

public void setColor(String color) {

this.color = color;

// Other Methods

public double getArea() {

return Math.PI * radius * radius;

 }

public String toString() {

return "Circle [radius=" + radius + ", color=" + color + "]";

// Cylinder class

class Cylinder extends Circle {

private double height;

// Constructors

public Cylinder() {

super();

this.height = 1.0;

public Cylinder(double radius) {

super(radius);

this.height = 1.0;

public Cylinder(double radius, double height) {

super(radius);

this.height = height;

}
public Cylinder(double radius, double height, String color) {

super(radius, color);

this.height = height;

// Getter and Setter for height

public double getHeight() {

return height;

public void setHeight(double height) {

this.height = height;

// Other Methods

public double getVolume() {

return getArea() * height;

// Main class

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Circle circle = new Circle(2.0, "blue");

System.out.println("Circle:");

System.out.println("Radius: " + circle.getRadius());

System.out.println("Color: " + circle.getColor());

 System.out.println("Area: " + circle.getArea());

System.out.println("Circle Details: " + circle.toString());

System.out.println();

Cylinder cylinder = new Cylinder(3.0, 4.0, "green");

System.out.println("Cylinder:");

System.out.println("Radius: " + cylinder.getRadius());

System.out.println("Color: " + cylinder.getColor());

System.out.println("Height: " + cylinder.getHeight());

System.out.println("Volume: " + cylinder.getVolume());

System.out.println("Cylinder Details: " + cylinder.toString());

// Circle class

class Circle {

private double radius;

private String color;

// Constructors

public Circle() {

this.radius = 1.0;

this.color = "red";

public Circle(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;
 this.color = "red";

public Circle(double radius, String color) {

this.radius = radius;

this.color = color;

// Getters and Setters

public double getRadius() {

return radius;

public void setRadius(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;

public String getColor() {

return color;

public void setColor(String color) {

this.color = color;

// Other Methods

public double getArea() {

 return Math.PI * radius * radius;

public String toString() {

return "Circle [radius=" + radius + ", color=" + color + "]";

// Cylinder class

class Cylinder extends Circle {

private double height;

// Constructors

public Cylinder() {

super();

this.height = 1.0;

public Cylinder(double radius) {

super(radius);

this.height = 1.0;

public Cylinder(double radius, double height) {

super(radius);

this.height = height;

}
public Cylinder(double radius, double height, String color) {

super(radius, color);

this.height = height;

// Getter and Setter for height

public double getHeight() {

return height;

public void setHeight(double height) {

this.height = height;

// Overridden getArea() method

@Override

public double getArea() {

return 2 * Math.PI * getRadius() * height + 2 * super.getArea();

// Overridden toString() method

@Override

public String toString() {

return super.toString() + " [height=" + height + "]";

}
 // Main class

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Circle circle = new Circle(2.0, "blue");

System.out.println("Circle:");

System.out.println("Radius: " + circle.getRadius());

System.out.println("Color: " + circle.getColor());

System.out.println("Area: " + circle.getArea());

System.out.println("Circle Details: " + circle.toString());

System.out.println();

Cylinder cylinder = new Cylinder(3.0, 4.0, "green");

System.out.println("Cylinder:");

System.out.println("Radius: " + cylinder.getRadius());

System.out.println("Color: " + cylinder.getColor());

System.out.println("Height: " + cylinder.getHeight());

System.out.println("Area: " + cylinder.getArea());

System.out.println("Cylinder Details: " + cylinder.toString());