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1° Sets, Relation and Function,

SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTION YEAR LONG REV(SION EXERCISE

Not To Be Discussed in Class

SECTION· 1 : SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUl!STIONS

t. Consider the following statements :

S1 : x = 7 an? Y = 11 , then eY tn7 - xlnll is equal to 1.
S2 : For real values of x : x2 - IxI =0 has 3 distinct solutions.
State, in order, whether S1, S2 ·are true or false
(A) T F (B) FF (C) FT (D)TT

2. Consider the following statements :

S1 : los10 a, 1093 a, loge a, log2 a (a > •1) are in lncreasins order
~2: log 1 + log2 + log3 = log (l.x 2 x 3.)
State, in order, wh~ther S1, Si are true or Ialse
(A) T F (B) FF (C) FT (D) TT

9
3. If a, b, c are integers such that Ia - b I19 + Ic - a! 1 = 1, find the value of Ic - I + Ia - b I + Ib - c I
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 4

4. The minimum value of the expression

y=lx-11 +lx-2l+lx-31 +lx-41 + lx-51 +lx-61 +lx-71+1x-Slis
W~ ~M ~M ~IB
000
5. Given that log (2) = 0.3010....., number of digits in the number 2ooo2 is
(A) 6601 (B) 6602 (C) 6603 • (D)6604

log576 . .
Let a = (log3 1t)(log2 3)(logx 2) , b = + log 3 the base of the logarithm being 10,
6. 3109 2

c = 2 ( sum of the solution of the equation (3)4 x -(3f2x+log3 (12)} + 27 = 0 ) and d = 3

70091 2 + l097 )

then ( a +'b + c + d) simplifies to

(A) rational which is not natural. (B) natural but not prime.
(C) irrational (D) even but not composite

7. If a 4

• b 5

= 1 then-the value of l09a(a5h 4

) equajs

(A) 9 (B) 4 (C)S (D) 8

5 5

-
Let B, C, P and L b~ positive real numbers such that
8.
log (~ • L) + log (B • P) = i;

i
j
log (P • L) + log (P • C) = 3;
log (C • B) + log (C • L) = 4
The value of the product (BCPL) equals (base of the log is 10)
(A) 10 (B) 10 (C) 10 (D) 10
3 4
9
2

J
J 9.
l!I
The real x and y satisfy simultaneously log x + lo94y2 = 5 and logsY + lo94x2 = 7 then the value of xy is
equal to:
8

i (A)2
9 (B) 212 (C) 21s (D)224

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10. H log2 ( 4 + log3 (x)} = 3 , then sum of digits of x is :
W3 ~6 ~9 (0)18

11. Given log1o2 =a and log1a3 = b. if 3x + 2 = 45. The value of x in temlS of a and b is :
a-1 1 l+a b
w~ ~1-a

12. Suppose that, log10(x - 2) + tog1oY =o and ..Jx + _ 2 = ,Jx + y . Then the value of (x + y), is :
(A) 2 (B) 2 ../2. (C) 2 + 2 g_ (D) 4 + 2../2.
13. If l09c2 • l09t, 625 = log 16. l09clO where c > O; c * 1 ; b > 1 ; b * 1 determine b :
10

(A) 25 (B) 5 (C) 625 (D) 16

14. The sum of all the solutions to the equation 2 log x - log(2x - 75) =2
(A) 30 (B) 350 (C) 75 (0)200

15. The sum of the solutions of the equation 9x - 6 • 3x + 8 = 0 is

(A) 109:3 2 (B) I~ 6 (C) logg 8 (D) logg4

16. H log3(x) = p and log7(x) = q, which of the following yields 10921(x)?

(A) pq (B) _1_ (C) -1 1 -1 (D) -lpq -1
p+q p +q p +q

17. Number of integexs satisfying the inequality loguz I x - 3 I>- 1 is

(A) 5 (B) 3 (C)2 (D) infinite

18. The solution of 2x + 2lxl "?:. 2 is

(A) (-oo,log2 (../2. + 1)) (B) (0, oo)

(C) (~, log2{../2 -1>)

19. Number of integral solution of the equation, 4logx/ 2

(£)+ 2log x (x 4
2
_) = 3log x
2
(x3
). is:
(A) O (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None of these

S.ECTION- 2: MULTIPLB CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

3 2
3)ogl0 X-3)oglO X
20. ff x and
1
are the solutions of the equation x = 100 then -
(A) X1~ =1 (B) X1 • = X1 +
(C) logx, x 1 = -1 (D) log (x1 • ~) = 0

21. Consider the number N = 2425. Also, 10910 2 I':$ 0.3010 & log10 3 0,4771. Then, I':$

(A) Last digit of N is 4 (B) last digit of N is 6

(C) No of digits in N are 34 (D) No of digits in N are 35

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: - -The expressl~n.-lo_a___ _~p:/_r,;;-=-=___ ___ ____:S::e:ts::~R:e:/:a:,:tio:n:_:a:n:d:_:.f,:u:.:.nc~t.:_io:_n~s
1

100
P v~......
"'P -"'P where P ~2. p e N, when simplified is

n radical sign
(A) independ ent of p, but dependen t on n
(B) independ ent of n, but dependen t on p
(C) depende nt on both p & n
(D) negative.

23. Select the correct statement.

(A) log,,19 • logtn3 • log,G) < 2

(B) The equation log113(x2 + 8) =-2 has two real solutions.

(C) Let N = log215 • logl/62 • log3 (!).The greatest integer which is less than or equal to N is 3.
(D) The equation lo94x + l094(x + 2) = lo94(3x) has no prime solution.
24. If 10945 = x and log56 = y then
(A) 10946 = xy (8)10964= xy
.1 1
(C) loga2 = 2xy- 1 (D) log~ = 2xy -1

25. For the equation log 3.Jx x + log3x =0, which of the following do not hold good?
(A) no real solution (8) one prime solution
(C) one integral solution (D) no irrational solution

SECTIO N - 3 : MATRIX · MATCH QUESTI ONS

with only
26. Column-I and column-II contains four enbies each. Entry of column-I are to be uniquely matched
one entry of column-II.

Column-I Column-II

1 1 1 1
J3 + .J2. J4. + J3 + ........ + ./49 + ./48 (P) 3
(A) ,Jz + 1 + +

(8) Let A = log.Jg 8·log4 81; 8 = log../6 3·log3 36. (Q) 6

Then the value of (A-B) equals

(C) Let A = log~ ( !} B = log:./2 (8); C = -log5 log3 .µjg . (R) 7

i1 Then the value of (: + C) equals

j
Ill
(D) (~ -~+~ ) (~ +W) (S) 8

J
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27. Match the Column-I with Column-II

Column-I Column-II

(P) 4
(A) When the repeating decimal 0.363636............. is written as a rational
fraction in the simplest fonn, the sum of the numerator and denominator is
• (Q) 8
(B) Given integer p, q and r with p = 3q • 2r and 100 < p < 1000.
The difference between maximum and minimum values of (q + r), is
(R) 15
(C) If logga + le>ggb = (logga)(log8b) and l09ab = 3, then the value of 'a' is
2 4 (S) 16
(D) Let N = (2 + 1)(2 + 1)(2 + 1) ........ (232 + 1) + 1 then 109256N equals

28. Let log1o2 = a and log103 = b then

Column-I Column-D

(A) loglO ( sin2 s;) equals (P)

4(2a+ b)
1-a+2b

2b2 +3a2
(B) log1004 + 2 log1oo27 equals (Q)
ab
(C) log29 + log38 equals (R) a +3b
(D) log"'45144 equals (S) b-2a

SECTION· 4: NUMERICA L ANSWER BASED QUESTION S

29. If log2 (log2(log3 x)) = log2 (log3 0og2 y)) = 0 then find the value of (x + y).

30. If log10 2 = 0.3010 and log10 3 = 0.4°771,.then find:

15
(a) the number of integers in 6
(b) the number of zeros immediately after the decimal in 3-lOO

SECTION· 5: SUBJECTI VE QUESTION S

31. The solution set of the equation x1og• x = {a" )los!x is_ _ _ _ _, (where a > 0 & a -:t:- 1) .

32. If log72 = m, then 10949 28 in terms of m has the value equal to _ _ _ __

33. What can be said about the numbers, a 1, a 2, ....... , an if it is known that,
la1 1 + la2I + ja3 I+ ....... + 18 nl = 0.

34. Solve the simultaneous equations Ix + 21 + Y = 5, x - Iy I = 1 l

J
35.
log a log b log c h th t a bb c _
If - - = - - = - - , s ow a a . . c - 1.
b-c c-a a-b
t
It
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.A!:l l!!I• Sets, Relation and Functions
Which is greate·'::r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
36.

(a) logz3 orlog1125 (b) log711 or log8 5

37. 21094 (4 - x) = 4- log2 ( - 2 - x).

p th t loga N
rove a logab N = 1 + loga b & Indicate the pennissible values of the letters :

logb(logb N)

39. Compute the following: (a) 109113 ~7 29.~9-1_27-4/3 (b) a Iogba

40. Prove the identity ; log N. logb N + log bN·logc N + log cN·log a N = loga N.Ilogb N. logc N
a N
oSabc

41. Which is smaller ? 2 or {loge-l 2 + log2 e -1) .

42. Prove that ax - bY = 0 where x = .Jioga b & y = .Jlogb a , a >0, b > 0 & a, b * 1.

N where N > 0 & N ¢ 1, a, b, c > 0 & not equal to 1, then prove that b = ac.
N - logb N 2
= loga
log N •
43. If a
loge N 1
N-
09b Iogc

44. Solvethesy stemofthee quations (ax)109a =(by)Iogb ; blogx =alogy wherea> 0,b>0and a-:t:b, ab-:t:1

45. Find the real solutions to the system of equations

log10(2000xy) -log1<r. log10y =4
log10(2yz) - log10y . log1oZ = 1
and log10(zx) - log1oZ . log1 = 0 cr
46.
2
Find x satisfying the equation log ( + 1 !) 2
+ log ( 1 - x:
4
) = 2
2
log ( x =
1
- 1 ) •

2 2
47. Solve for x: tog (4-x)+ log(4- x).log(x +½)-21og ( x +½) = 0.

2 3
48. Find the value of the expression 1094 (2000)6 + 1095 (2000)6

49. Solve the system of equations :

l09a x l09a (xyz) = 48
l09a y l09a (xyz) = 12, a > 0, a ¢ 1
J loga z l09a (xyz) = 84

J50. Solve forx:

1
(a) S1ogx + Sx og5 =3 (a > 0) ; where base of log is a (b) logx2.logix2 = l094x2
1
I 51. Solve forx:
2 4
l09x+ 1(x2+x-6) =
i
;j 2 1
J 52.
ir:-:-
2
Solve for X: log3;4 log5(x + 7)+ log1;2 log1;4(x + 1r = -2.

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JEE-Mathematics •
SECTION. 6: ASSERTION-Rl!ASON QUESTIONS
These questions contains, Statement I (~rtion) and Statement II (reason).
(A) Statement-I ls true, Statement-II Is true . Statement-II is correct explanation for Statement-I.
(B) Statement-I is true, Statement-Il is true ; 'Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for statement-I.
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-11 Is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.

SS. Statement-I : If a = y2, b = z2, c = x2, then 8lo9ax3. logby3. logcz3 = 27

Becuase
Statement-II : 108ba, lo9cb = lo9ca, also loo. a •= _!__
.:,o loga b •
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

54. Statement-I : If tog x) 5 = 2, then x = 5,./s

0095
Becuase
Statement-II : l09xa = b, if a > 0, then x = a 1/b
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

55. Statement-I : The equation log 2

1 (5+x ) = log (3+r)
2 has real solutions.
2+1xl

Becuase
Statement-I I : log1/ba = -l09t,a (where a,b > Oand b ,;; 1) and if number and base both are greater than
unity then the logarithm is positive.
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

56. Statement-I : Ix + 11 = lxl + 1 Possible only when xe[O, oo]

8ecuaN
Statement-II : lx1 + ~I = !xii + 1~1 x1x2 0.
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

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ANSWER KEY
YEAR LONG REVISION EXERCISE
SECTION-1

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. D D A C C A B A C
A
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19
la.
Ana. B C B D C C C D B '•

SECTION-2

I I Que.
Ana.
20
ACD
21
AD
22
AD
23
BO
24
AC
25
ABO

SECTION-3
26. Q; S; P; R
27. R; P; S; Q
28. S; R; Q; P

SECTION-4

I~=: I I i (a) 12 (b) 471

SECTION-5
1
31. =a•, 1 32. 33. a1 = <12 = a3 = an = 0
2+ m
X ....
34. y = 1, X = 2 36. (a) log~, (b) log711 37. x = {-4}
1 1
39. (a) - 1, (b) l09aN 41. 2 44. x=;,y=b

45. (x, y, z) = (1, 5, 1), (100, 5, 100)

-1
7 3±./24
47. x= 0, , 48.
4 2 6

50. (a) a-Jogs 2 , (b) 2±'12 51. x=l 52. x= ± 3

SECTION-6
53 54 S5 56
A A D A

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