GL BAJAJ Group of Institutions, Mathura

Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical

University, Lucknow

Assignment-4
(Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics-I
Subject Code: BAS-103)

UNIT -IV
Multiple Integration
Topic: Double and Triple Integral
1 𝑦 2 1 1 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 1 √1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
1. Evaluate (i)∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (ii)∫0 ∫0 (iii)∫0 ∫0
√(1−𝑥 2 )(1−𝑦 2 ) 1+𝑥 2+𝑦 2
𝜋 𝑎 (1−cos 𝜃) log 2 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
(iv)∫0 ∫0 𝑟 2 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃 (v)∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
1 𝜋2 𝜋 4𝑎 3 5
Ans. (i) 4𝑒 (ii) (iii) 4 log(√2 + 1) (iv) (v) 8
4 3
3
2. (i) Evaluate ∬ 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the area between 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑥. Ans. 56

(ii) Evaluate ∬𝑠 √𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 where S is a triangle with vertices (0, 0), (10, 1) and (1, 1). Ans. 6
𝑥2 𝑦 𝜋𝑎𝑏
(iii) Evaluate ∬(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the area bounded by the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1. Ans. (𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )
𝑎2 4
9
(iv) Evaluate ∭𝑅 (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, where 𝑅: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2, 2 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 3. Ans. 2

Topic: Change of Order of Integration

3. Evaluate the following integrals by changing the order of integration:
1 1 ∞ 𝑦 𝑦2 𝑎 𝑦
− 𝑦
(i) ∫0 ∫𝑦 sin 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (ii) ∫0 ∫0 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (iii) ∫0 ∫𝑦 2 ⁄𝑎
(𝑎−𝑥)√(𝑎𝑥−𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 √2−𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 𝑎 √𝑎 2 −𝑦 2 1 2−𝑥
(iv) ∫0 ∫𝑥 (v) ∫−𝑎 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (vi) ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 .
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
1 1 𝜋𝑎 1 𝑎 √𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 3
Ans. (i) 2 (1 − cos 1) (ii) 2 (iii) (iv) 1 − (v) ∫0 ∫−√𝑎2−𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 (vi) 8
2 √2

Topic: Change of Variables

8
4. (i) Evaluate ∬𝑅 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where 𝑅: 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2, 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0, 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 3. Ans. 5

(ii) Evaluate ∬𝑅 (𝑥 − 𝑦)4 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where R is the square with vertices at (1,0), (2,1), (1,2), (0,1).
𝑒 (𝑒 2 −1)
Ans. 5
∞ ∞ 2 2 𝜋
5. (i) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −(𝑥 +𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 by changing to polar coordinates. Ans. 4
2𝑎 √2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 3𝜋𝑎 4
(ii) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 by changing to polar coordinates. Ans. 4
2 2) 2 2
(iii) Evaluate ∭ 𝑧(𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 over the volume of the cylinder 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 intercepted by the
5𝜋
planes 𝑧 = 2 and 𝑧 = 3. Ans. 4

Topic: Beta and gamma Functions

6. Define Beta and Gamma functions. Prove that
∞ 𝑥𝑐  (𝑐+1) 𝑚 𝑛
(i)  ( 1 ) = √𝜋 (ii) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = (log 𝑐)𝑐+1 ; 𝑐 > 1 (iii) 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛) =
2
𝑐𝑥  (𝑚+𝑛)
(iv) 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽 (𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) + 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛 + 1)
7. Using Beta and Gamma functions, evaluate
1⁄2
∞ 1 𝑥3 1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
(i) ∫0 𝑥 1⁄4 𝑒 −√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫0 (1−𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 (iii) ∫0 . ∫0
√1−𝑥 4 √1+𝑥 4
 2 ∞ 𝑥 4 (1+𝑥 5) 𝜋⁄2
(iv) ∫0 𝑥(8 − 𝑥 3 )1⁄3 𝑑𝑥 (v) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 (vi) ∫0 sin3 𝑥 cos 5⁄2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
(1+𝑥)15
3 Γ(2⁄3) 𝜋 16𝜋 1 8
Ans. (i) 2 √𝜋 (ii) √3𝜋 Γ(1⁄6) (iii) 4 (iv) 9 (v) 5005 (vi) 77
√2 √3

Topic: Dirichlet’s Integral and its Application to find Area and Volume
Γ(𝑙) Γ(𝑚) Γ(𝑛)
8. (i) Establish Dirichlet’s integral: ∭𝑉 𝑥 𝑙−1 𝑦 𝑚−1 𝑧 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = , where V is the region 𝑥 ≥
Γ(𝑙+𝑚+𝑛+1)
0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 ≤ 1.
𝑥2 𝑦 𝑧2
(ii) Apply Dirichlet’s integral to find the mass of an octant of the ellipsoid + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1, the density at
𝑎2
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐 2
any point being 𝜌 = 𝑘𝑥𝑦𝑧. Ans. 𝑘
48
𝑥 2⁄3 𝑦 2⁄3 𝑧 2⁄3 4𝜋𝑎𝑏𝑐
(iii) Find the volume of the solid surrounded by the surface (𝑎) + (𝑏 ) + (𝑐 ) = 1. Ans. 35

𝑥 𝛼 𝑦 𝛽
9. Find the area and mass contained in the first quadrant enclosed by the curve (𝑎) + (𝑏 ) = 1 where 𝛼 >
0, 𝛽 > 0 given that density at any point 𝜌(𝑥, 𝑦) is 𝑘√𝑥𝑦.
𝑎𝑏 Γ(1⁄α) Γ(1⁄β) (𝑎𝑏)3⁄2 Γ(3⁄2α) Γ(3⁄2β)
Ans. Area = 𝛼𝛽 1 1 , Mass = 𝑘 3 3
Γ(α+β+1) 𝛼𝛽 Γ(2α+2β+1)

Topic: Liouville’s Extension of Dirichlet’s Integral

10. (i) Evaluate ∭𝑉 𝑒 −(𝑥+𝑦+𝑧) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, where the region of integration is bounded by planes 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0,
𝑎2
𝑧 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑎, 𝑎 > 0. Ans. 1 − 𝑒 −𝑎 [1 + 𝑎 + ]
2
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 3
(ii) Show that ∭ (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧+1)2 = 4 − log 2, the integral being taken throughout the volume bounded by the
planes 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1.
1−𝑥 2−𝑦 2 −𝑧 2
(iii) Evaluate ∭ √1+𝑥 2+𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, integral being taken over all positive values of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 such 𝑥 2 +
𝜋 3 1 5 1
𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 1. Ans. [𝛽 ( , ) − 𝛽 ( , )]
8 4 2 4 2

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