Oe aul TT csOR. ’ Microprocessor . - a soultipor P Mic RotRoce SSORS 19 A microprocessor 44 shee ate , ammable , clock dvtven, ad Sens es wae that reatls binary tnaksuchor Form xe device called Memory, actephs binary data ay van and procenes data “according +o OE Srstrochinn ant vovides veaulls ax oGdput. Microprecescos UW similar aa functions of human brat , Braun get Enformabion from ever and Qe i procesed finformation sus devicen® Auch a face with fa capacity to vegies Expression, the ‘hands ov feet. fRodRAmmneLe MACHINE i A typical proqaammable Machine can be veprerented vith four Component: 1 Micro processing : 2 lee 3. Taput 4 Output These four component work os ther ov inksact with sach other i Perforn i tak, The physical Components s Ix ayikm ave Called” Hesduoare. A sed of Pnatructons uitten for dhe micro Precearor Jo ym a task iacatied a Program, and a up of progeamse ds Called a Mieve | <— Memory Proce. BAD : [sept]— | Bes The Mathine can ‘be programmed to ran traffic Ughts on and off, cormputy mathematic functions Nay heen atk of a guidance spkm Applications of Micro Pro cearor B~ Aenean a sean, aa > A microprocessor makes Life easier becare Of ite lou cost, Low power, aman arene and vaat application In every field. SD Hovaehold Pevicess —ennele Peniccss * TRe Pregrammolste thermostat allows the Consol Yof temperature at homes. In thik Aystenn a micro cosy works with the | keimperature gengor to dekrmine and adj vat | ths femperahyre oes . 4 High end coffee mnrakes, Nabing Mathfre and s yetkin clocles contatn microprdeessor technolgy * Some other home Meng ghat contatn Microprocessors ‘are ; televisions, Ve Re, Dvp Cleshes | idaghers, Microwave, tomkis, players, Overs, Stove. Sever “Syakme home compu alarm clocter, hand held game clevic ek ) Endurly al Application! car v boats, planes ' levetorn co Ono trucks, heavy machi ape oe -PUPL, evedit card J. pe “oS 2 Thareportation Trductey Consumer velricle Boe a) Compukea and Electonics ©) Tn =. i Fequeniy, Counters, finction Genel i Doth mentationt DosulG mp, Procowigd | dats From Brosensns er v“| | | | | | | 1 | « LASSIPICA TION oF MUCROPROCESOR APPLICATION ; Micro Process y cations cre Cakegowes, . oY 4 clarsified in two K€ Programmable Syatern , 2 Embedtlect Sytem Nepreguammable _Syaters- Tn thease syslema, Buch rvcroproceasor iy ned imereconpien the clats YOCeANING » Thede Aus Fey 24 general hae Micro Hrocesrora capable ef handling la ate, rm Avo ra at device Caveh as disk 4 bro and Peripherals Yuck ox printers; a peraonal Compuky (P¢). : Embedded Systm Tn embedded Syitena, tht Microprocessors Lb a part of a Final product and w not avallable for ve pro ae to the end user, Exe A copying Maelne The microprocewor used Pa these ayslem are ee | c rized as: 4) Micre controllers +had Anelude all the compe nenté on on chp 2: General UPORE microprocerrors that cliscre hy ¢ Ormponentr Binary Siqitst- The micro Precersora Opera “Tn bina ath. of4, also Known a bik BP in an abbyenation for the drm binary cligtt « Threae cuits ave vepresentect fo dems of Nelectnic al val fr the machine : Generall O vey ents ons Voltage revel and 4 Pe 4 ance Alge os Leo 4 lig reapedDa Ic Rap; = Ss ROPROCE SSOR AS A cPU (MPU) Mh block te We know that doampuley “4 ve presented in = ree sit has four cor ponenta memory Pp out put é oe) Lohich Laie of ALU 4 Eonteol ot. Se | \ \ \ 1 E ' : | ou ed i 1 | memory | g In 1360. fhe cru toa See) nod woth diserets | components am varios. book WH 7 advent | of ie etrecut —technolog 7 became pomibt | do bul dhe cpv ena sil chip: 7 PR Carnc | to be knmon as mMmeCrO procesord: A compuke wrth a ‘micro Procewor as ik | cpu awa mmbern Computer: The frm microprocesor and mrcraprocesey & Une, | are offen "vaed Synon nsymousle + mpu /mplies a com plets procening ey eth fhe necetsns control ce r \ mPpu mice —1 Proceso [es | paravy ‘To | [br I os tp | wey | Penpheral bev J tT ‘ cowov Alty Converter Mivye pre “Biner_» Seve val 1/0 | \ ear ea cone Mie veceotoinesFis rene. fexspective & The evolution be ah an Conovative roath un Aogee desgn “4, Inkl Evxgcneer —-eEn Hoff. in 1969, Intel tn duce CO 64-Kt bi polag, RAM che, Shad ea - Tn the Tiere ab tel re Youvect a contac spe Japanese ‘Compony - Bus Busicom, to da eal design a rogrammable caleuta Dut Mh ‘Tec Hoff suggest ? Purpose Li thal Lai Be 6s var | i ce en, which Be 2 by g Yor y ferns sou Od: and ts th F mate approprcth Hani mg | regener | Tntel corned the term “micro cenmor and in 197/ Yeleaaed +he first 4 by micopsocetes Pvalution of Microprocessor Can be understand with Pallowing stable. Teeval Add. |Peta Aedes weet Processor) Sertanliod Tronsidey | Sesh "Be | 8S Memory hear, ~ par s108 KH to bY Bt | Sto bye 1} Yood isT! LY @ooa Pat. 356 0 4 20OKH2 | (ub | g@ bit 16 kk ,| 9030 1974 Go0o- 3) 2 MH | 6b | 64K 4) goas 1976 Esp OFS Mee febit [64k | g0a6 | 1970 | 2g000—35 Mm 20 bit fob) orm 6) a0ae 1979 | 3.9 oom 5 MH pees 8 byt | 1M 1) 90296 1982 Jauy,000 —>| OB Mrs ja BY IG | lem fb) Geae ee AI Ler AS mH | g> bit \a0 \4g i3) pose =| 1789 jlo > ]@nwy brit |p lac to} Pentium | 199% 31M 5} Gorrie fa bit [R/k4 14g In Pentium Pro | } 993 SS MI} egommn [26 bt bly \oaeg 1] Pentum 7 | 1997 ODM 233 Mh 196 ie 7 cag s lag bik | 6 64. tol Penfum st |1997 | SS aes |e edgy laneee oe . = ——— eReenlics Tlan OP RUCKOPROCESSOR BASED Sys TEM t- Mreropre cewot - —- _ | We freludea three ze | nents + aa df | Compo’ =: 2. Tio buspet [Inprt 3. Memory 1 Rea wai memory + Read only memory ° » These components are Microprocessor based Systenn peel eo with Bus Architecture Common communi’ on Path called a Qus, oe a ee ¥ Entire of components A alao yeferr sysem! oc Le ker sypkms and tht componen thamaclves ave yeferred as Arlo Sphes | | Nikference behvoeen Mere processor a Micro compulers ¥ The PICT OPYOCEASCY ik one Component of microcompukr x eee micro computer 4k a comple compukr similar | to any other computers xcept dhe CPL fonctions of ths i erophade birt are performed by the micro pro (LANOT: Microprocessor JA cltyidect Mnto dhree segments for the shake of Clarity L. Avith metic | Legte umt (ALY) + 2> Reptsler Avvays I consist of various vegislers fdenified By hettera auch as ®& GN ENEL. 3. Control Unit: 14 pruvides 44a pecs cor simi and Conteol signals to all the operations a) alle btea se: S P| How doea Micvoprocesror Work} Assume thal a progam and data ore alread enkereck IN the R]uo memory. The progaam fncludes “binary Inshsuctons do add afven clata and +o display the answer a} Aven aeyment LEDs When the miceo BYP cearoy BK atven av command ty execut the Program, #} ads and axecuks ane Lrastyuedions at a’ kime and co Berds the wult fo dhe seven Mement ZEDe fe clieploy : Microprocessor toorle Ike Radio Kifi The inshuctons fir ayembling the Radin are printed ia ot Meguence On a shah of paper: One reads the Ars Mnabvuction, then picks Lp We “necearar, Components of +ho Roctlo and Perfrm fue tag, The sequence of Prrcese, L ead ihkrpet, anal perpren. Tin the BAe Way mycroprocersey Fetern, the Past unshuctim CRoen its mero Aboot, adeeode xt, and sxecudt) that Grubrvorn Seayen ce of Leteh, cdecodt, 4 execut, ig Conioved onl) the WACTOPROLEMON Comes ACkroxs an Prabructon to Stee. bow The ewthive Process The microprocessor uve, the a: us to fete 4 Binoy Mahucton and date Bom Ann mero, \+ UA ove gialers From Wey Serbo tp Btove ata iu eala 4¥ performs We Cempeirg, Forckion Th the ALU sethon) | | | ed 2 important concept t- The fonctions of a! Various Components of a micry prot Mor - boxed | “nm Can be Mammeonucal oO nee | t+ The Ri cre processov” | > YRady Pratsuchon Fron mem ov | > Communitaler vaith all Peripherals vag oe bu | i Conhols the Hing of trfomeation £10 Performs the co a sarks Zpecitied in apa }2 The memovys, | > Shres bony Prfrenahion , called inxtuchions § dat | Provda du fixtvuchows ¢dota do the mivopewey ON Feqvet — ? store yeulleand dats for A micoprcen 3 The Thpot device « > Enters eats and fnshuctions uncer Hr tondol of | 2 Auch te ' | C7 ‘ a & Monitor a le 1h: Output Dente s ' DAcceph dak fiom ha Mivwprocerror as Apecified ho poyew S. The Aus' COLA BPds between He mitro | | procemasy and ee € Tu