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5 views5 pages

Math

Uploaded by

cophieterenzm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATHEMATICS 10 - 2ND QUARTER

Prepared By: Kyle Benavente

POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS Example:


a function that involves only f(x) = 4x3 + 2x2 - 5x + 7 = 0
non-negative integer powers or only
FACTOR FORM:
positive integer exponents of a variable EX 1: (X - 2) (X + 1) (X - 5) = 0
in an equation. Degree: 3
Roots: 2, -1, 5
f(x) = X2 - 5x + 6, and y = X2 - 5x + 6 is
an example of Polynomial Function. EX 2: (x + 1)3 (x - 2)2 (x + 1) = 0
Degree: 6
Roots: -1 of multiplicity 3
X2 - 5x + 6 is an example of Polynomial
2 of multiplicity 2
Expression. -1

X2 - 5x + 6 = 0 is an example of ● The polynomial function is in


Polynomial Equation. factor form where the degree is
the sum of all of the exponent,
and the roots should be the
- Polynomial Equation is a
opposite sign as the one in the
polynomial that has been set equal to equation.
zero in an equation.
FINDING POLYNOMIAL EQUATION
STANDARD FORM: GIVEN THE ROOTS:
EX: X2 - 5x + 6 = 0
Degree: 2 Example:
-1, 3, 2
Roots: 2
(x + 1) (x - 3) (x - 2)
V
● The polynomial function is in X2 + 1x - 3x -3
standard form when the terms
are arranged from the highest (X2 - 2x - 3) (x - 2)
exponent down to the lowest.
Which the highest exponent is X3 - 2x2 - 3x - 2x2 + 4x + 6 = 0
determined to be the degree.
= X3 - 4x2 + 1x + 6 = 0
X-intercepts Y-intercepts:
X values when y = 0 Y = (3) (-1) (-4)
Y-intercepts Y = 6 | (0,6)
Y values when x = 0
GRAPH: Odd Positive (Falls to the
Example: left, Rises to the right).
Y = x3 - 4x2 + x + 6

3 | 1 -4 1 6
3 -3 -6 .
2 | 1 -1 -2 0
2 2 .
-1 | 1 -1 0
1 .
1 0
roots/x-intercepts = 3, 2, -1
(3,0) (2,0) (-1,0)
Example 2:
Y = x5 + 3x4 - 1x3 - 7x2 + 4
Y = (x + 2)2 (x - 1) (x + 2)2
Degree: 5 Odd -
X-intercepts:
(-2,0) (1,0) (2,0)
Y-intercepts:
Y = (4) (1) (4)
Y = 16 | (0,16)

GRAPH: Odd Negative (Rises to the


left, Falls to the right).
FACTORS:
Y = (x - 3) (x - 2) (x + 1)
Y = (0 - 3) (0 - 2) (0 + 1)
= ( -3) (-2) (1)
Y=6 (0,6)

GRAPHING POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION

Example 1:
Y = (2x + 3) (x - 1) (x - 4)
Y = 2x3 - 7x2 - 7x + 2 = 0
Degree: 3 Odd +

X-intercepts:
(-3,0) (1,0) (4,0)
2
Example 3: CIRCLE
Y = x4 - 7x2 + 6x Is a shape consisting of all points in
Y = x (x + 3) (x - 1) (x - 2) a plane that are at a given distance
Degree: 4 Even + from a given point, the centre.
X-intercepts:
(0,0) (-3,0) (1,0) (2,0) PARTS OF A CIRCLE
Y-intercepts: ● Center - Is the fixed point from
Y = (0) (3) (-1) (-2) which all points on the boundary
Y = 0 | (0,0) of the circle are equidistant.
● Radius - Distance from the
GRAPH: Even Positive (Rises to the center of a circle to the outside.
left, Rises to the right). ● Diameter - Distance across the
circle going through the centre.
● Circumference - Distance once
around the circle.
● Arc - A part of the circumference.
1. Major arc - Is greater than
half the circumference.
2. Minor arc - Is less than
half the circumference.
● Area - The space inside the
shape.
● Chord - Line segment going from
one point of the circumference to
Example 4: another but does not go through
Y = -x4 + 2x3 + 13x2 - 14x - 24 the center.
Y = - (x + 3) (x + 1) (x - 2) (x - 4) ● Secant - Line that goes through
Degree: -4 Even - the circle at two points.
X-intercepts: ● Tangent - Straight line that
(-3,0) (-1,0) (2,0) (4,0) touches the circle at a single
Y-intercepts: point only.
Y = (3) (1) (2) (4) ● Sector - Section of the circle
Y = -24 | (0,-24) created by two radii.
● Segment - Section of the circle
GRAPH: Even Negative (Falls to the created by a chord.
left, Falls to the right).
● Central Angle - The angle
formed when two radii of a circle
meet at the center of the circle.
The vertex of a central angle is
always at the center of the circle.

EXTERNAL SECANT SEGMENT


● An external secant segment is
the part of a secant segment that
is outside a circle.

● Inscribed Angle - The angle


formed in the interior of a circle
when two chords intersect on the THEOREMS ON SECANT
circle. It can also be defined as SEGMENTS, TANGENT SEGMENTS,
the angle subtended at a point on AND EXTERNAL SECANT
the circle by two given points on SEGMENTS
the circle.
1. If two secant segments are drawn
to a circle from an exterior point,
then the product of the lengths of
one secant segment and its
external secant segment is equal
to the product of the lengths of
the other secant segment and its
external secant segment.

THEOREM ON TWO INTERSECTING


CHORDS
2. If a tangent segment and a
● If two chords of a circle intersect, secant segment are drawn to a
then the product of the measures circle from an exterior point, then
of the segments of one chord is the square of the length of the
equal to the product of the tangent segment is equal to the
measures of the segments of the product of the lengths of the
other chord. secant segment and its external
secant segment.
MIDPOINT FORMULA

Example 1:
A (6, 8) AND B (12,10)
x1 y1 x2 y2

DISTANCE FORMULA

Example 1:
M (2, -3) and N (10, -3)
x1 y1 x2 y2

Example 2:
P (-5, -1) and Q (8, 6)
x1 y1 x2 y2

Example 2:
A (0, 0) and B (6, 8)
x1 y1 x2 y 2

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