INTRODUCTION SHELL STRUCTURES

design PLANS AND THE SECTIONS

40 M
SHELL STRUCTURE .
DESIGN A SHELL STRUCTURE FOR THE TENNIS COURT OF THE SIZE 16M WIDE AND 40M WIDE
Shell structures are a type of building construction

3.7M
characterized by their thin, curved plate form. They are
designed to transmit applied forces primarily through Developable surfaces are those that can be flattened into
compressive, tensile, and shear stresses acting in the a plane without stretching or tearing. This property makesBEAMS
plane of the surface. Unlike traditional framed structures, them particularly suitable for construction materials like

16 M
which rely on beams and columns, shell structures derive sheet metal, which can be easily formed into complex
BARREL VAULT [SHELL STRUCTURE]
their strength from their shape. shapes without plastic deformation. COLUMNS

KEY FEATURES DOUBLE CURVATURE SHELL ADVANTAGES OF THE DEVELOPABLE SURFACES PLINTH

Curved Form:The curved shape of a shell structure

allows it to efficiently distribute loads across its surface, High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Developable shells can be 9.55M 9.55 M
minimizing the need for internal supports. designed to be highly efficient in terms of structural
performance, providing significant strength and stiffness SERIES OF
BARREL VAULT PLAN OF THE BARREL VAULT ROOFING
Thinness:Shell structures are typically quite thin while minimizing weight. SCALE = 1:100

compared to their other dimensions, which contributes

to their lightweight and efficient design. Large Span Capabilities: They are capable of spanning
large distances without the need for intermediate supports.
Membrane Action: The primary stress distribution in a HYPERBOLOID

9.45 M
SHADE
PARABOLOID
shell structure is through membrane action, where Unique Forms: Developable surfaces can create visually
striking and distinctive structures that enhance the 9.55M 9.55M
forces are carried primarily in the plane of the shell.
Structural Efficiency: Shell structures are often highly architectural landscape.
efficient in terms of material usage, as their curved form
allows them to span large distances with minimal

1M
material.
VIEWS OF THE SERIES BARREL VAULT
TYPES
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS SECTION OF THE BARREL VAULTS
Barrel Vaults:These have a single curvature, SCALE = 1:100
DOME
resembling a half-cylinder.
A B B
Conical Shells:These have a single curvature, SINGLE CURVATURE SHELL
tapering to a point. 3.7M

Spherical Domes: These have a double curvature,

BEAM THE RISE HEIGHT
forming a spherical shape. ABOUT 1/4 OF THE
RCC COLUMN HORIZONTAL
These have a double curvature,
Hyperbolic Parabolic:
resembling a saddle shape.

9M
SERIES OF BARREL VAULT
Folded Plate Structures: These are composed of flat SECTION @A -A '
plates that are folded to create a curved surface. SCALE = 1:50

APPLICATIONS BARREL VAULT

0.45 M
Stadiums and Arenas: The large, open spaces
required for these structures can be efficiently covered
using shell roofs.
150 MM THICK CONCRETE
VIEWS OF THE SERIES BARREL VAULT
Shell structures can provide
Industrial Buildings:
SCALE = 1:50
large, clear-span spaces for manufacturing and
warehousing.
MAIN BAR
Hangars:The ability to create large, unobstructed CONOID
spaces makes shell structures ideal for aircraft hangars. BEAM

Water Towers:The curved shape of shell structures

can provide efficient storage for water. DIFFERENT BEAM PLACEMENT DETAIL @ A RCC COLUMN DETAIL @ B
SCALE = 1:20 SCALE = 1:20
SHADE
ADVANTAGES PARTITION

Structural Efficiency
Large Span Capabilities VALLEY GUTTER
Aesthetic Appeal PERIMETER GUTTER
Seismic Resistance
Weather Resistance DISTRIBUTION BAR
MAIN BAR IS OF 15 MM DIA

3M
DISADVANTAGES BARS

BEAM STIRRUP BEAM STIRRUP

Complexity of Design and Construction
Sensitivity to Imperfections
Limited Flexibility RCC COLUMN 300 X 450 ELEVATION OF THE SERIES OF BARREL VAULT
Potential for Concentrated Stresses SCALE = 1:50
Environmental Impact

shell structure