KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, KOLKATA REGION

PRACTICE SET-II : 2024-25

CLASS : XII

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)

MARKING SCHEME

SECTION-A [1X20=20]

Q.1. 𝟑 𝟎 𝟎 1
If 𝐀. (𝐚𝐝𝐣 𝐀) = [𝟎 𝟑 𝟎], then the value of |𝐀| + |𝐚𝐝𝐣 𝐀|𝟐 is equal to :
𝟎 𝟎 𝟑
(A) 12 (B)81 (C) 27 (D) 84
Answer: (D) 84
Explanation:
𝐀. (𝐚𝐝𝐣 𝐀) = |𝐀| 𝐈
So |𝐀| = 𝟑, |𝐚𝐝𝐣 𝐀| = 𝟗.

Q.2. If the area of triangle is 40 sq units with vertices (1,-6), (5,4) and (k,4). then k 1
is
𝟐𝟏 𝟓𝟗 𝟐𝟏 𝟓𝟗
(A) 13 (B) =− 𝟓 , 𝟓 (C) -13,-2 (D) = 𝟓 , − 𝟓
Answer:
Explanation:
𝟏 𝟏 −𝟔 𝟏
|𝟓 𝟒 𝟏| = ±𝟒𝟎
𝟐
𝒌 𝟒 𝟏

⇒ −𝟏𝟎𝒌+4+34=±80
𝟐𝟏 𝟓𝟗
⇒ 𝒌=− 𝟓 , 𝟓

Q.3. The interval in which the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒𝑥 is strictly increasing, is 1
(A) [1, ∞) (B)(−∞,0) (C) (−∞,∞) (D) (0,∞)
Answer: (C) (−∞,∞)
Explanation: 𝑓 ‘ (𝑥) = 𝑒𝑥 >0 for all x, f is strictly increasing in (−∞,∞) .

Q.4. If A and B are non-singular matrices of same order with 𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑨) = 𝟓, then 1
𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑩−𝟏𝑨𝑩)4 is equal to
(A)5 (B)52 (C) 54 (D) 5 5
Answer: (C) 54
Explanation: 𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑩−𝟏𝑨𝑩)4 = 𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑩−𝟏𝑨𝑩)(𝑩−𝟏𝑨𝑩)(𝑩−𝟏𝑨𝑩)(𝑩−𝟏𝑨𝑩)
= 𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑩−𝟏𝑨4 𝑩)
= 𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑩−𝟏) 𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑨4 )𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑩)
 𝟏
=𝐝𝐞𝐭(𝐁)𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑩)(𝒅𝒆𝒕𝑨 )4
=54

Q.5. 𝒅𝒚 1
The Integrating factor of the differential equation (x log x) 𝒅𝒙 +y=2 log x is
given by

(A) log (log x ) (B) ex ( C) log x (D) x

Answer: ( C)log x
𝒅𝒚 𝒚 𝟐
Explanation: 𝒅𝒙 +𝒙𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙=𝒙
𝟏 𝟐
It is a linear differential equation with P= , Q= .
𝒙𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
∫𝒙𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
Integrating factor=𝒆∫ 𝑷𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆 =𝒆𝐥𝐨𝐠 (𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐱 ) = log x .

Q.6. 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 1

The number of real solution of the equation |𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙| = 𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝝅 𝝅
lying in the interval [− 𝟒 , 𝟒 ] is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Answer: (B) 1

Explanation:
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
|𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙| = 𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙)-𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙)+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 −
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)=0

⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝒙 −3𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙=0

⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 −3𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙)=0

⇒ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 tan2x=3 i.e. tanx=±√𝟑

𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
⇒ 𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝒐𝒓 ± 𝟑 , ± 𝟑 𝒅𝒐 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒐 [− 𝟒 , 𝟒 ].

Q.7. 𝟑 𝟏 1
For A=[ ] then 14𝑨−𝟏 is given by
−𝟏 𝟐
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟒 −𝟐
(A)14 [ ] (B) 2 [ ] (C) 2 [– 𝟑 −𝟏] (D) [ ]
𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 −𝟑 𝟏 −𝟐 𝟐 𝟔
 𝟒 −𝟐
Answer: (D) [ ]
𝟐 𝟔
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟒 −𝟐
Explanation: A-1= 𝐈𝐀𝐈(AdjA)T=𝟕 𝟏𝟒 [ ] =[ ].
𝟏 𝟑 𝟐 𝟔
Q.8. 𝑨 1
Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = 0.6 , P(B) = 0.2 and 𝑷 (𝑩) = 𝟎. 𝟓
𝑨′
then 𝑷(𝑩′ ) equals

(A) 1/10 (B) 3/10 (C) 3/8 (D) 6/7

Answer: (C) 3/8

𝑨 𝑷(𝑨∩𝑩)
Explanation: 𝑷 ( ) = 𝟎. 𝟓 ⇒ =0.5⇒ 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝟎. 𝟏
𝑩 𝑷(𝑩)
𝑷(𝑨 𝑼 𝑩)=P(A)+P(B)-𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝟎. 𝟕

𝑷(𝑨′ ∩ 𝑩′ )=1-𝑷(𝑨 𝑼 𝑩) = 𝟎. 𝟑

P(B’)=1-P(B)=0.8
𝑨′ 𝑷(𝑨′∩𝑩′) 𝟑
𝑷(𝑩′ ) = =𝟖
𝑷(𝑩′)

Q.9. ⃗ the equation 𝒂

For which value of 𝒂 ⃗ . 𝒊̂ = 𝒂
⃗ . (𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂) =𝒂 ̂ ) is satisfied
⃗ . (𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌

(A) 𝒊̂ (B) 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ ̂
(C) 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌 (D) 𝒋̂ 1

Answer: (A) 𝒊̂

⃗ . 𝒊̂ = 𝒊̂. 𝒊̂=1
Explanation:𝒂

⃗𝒂. (𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂) =𝒊̂. 𝒊̂+ 𝒊̂. 𝒋̂=1+0=1

̂ )=𝒊̂. 𝒊̂+ 𝒊̂. 𝒋̂ + 𝒊̂. 𝒌

⃗ . (𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌
𝒂 ̂ =1+0+0=1

Q.10. If |𝑎⃗ | = 3, |𝑏⃗ | = 4 and |𝑎⃗ - 𝑏⃗ | =5, then |𝑎⃗ +𝑏⃗ | = 1

(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 8

Answer: (C) 5

Explanation: |𝑎⃗ - 𝑏⃗ | =5
⇒|𝑎⃗ - 𝑏⃗ |2 =52
⇒|𝑎⃗ |2+ | 𝑏⃗ |2_ 2𝑎⃗ .𝑏⃗ =25
|𝑎⃗ | = 3, |𝑏⃗ | = 4
So 𝑎⃗ .𝑏⃗ =0

⇒|𝑎⃗ +𝑏⃗ |2 = |𝑎⃗ |2+ | 𝑏⃗ |2+2𝑎⃗ .𝑏⃗ =25

 ⇒|𝑎⃗ +𝑏⃗ | = 5

Q.11. For the linear programming problem (LPP), the objective function is 1
Z=4x +3y and the feasible region determined by a set of constraints is
shown in the graph

Which of the following statements is true?

(A) Maximum value of Z is at R(40,0) .
(B) Maximum value of Z is at Q(30,20) .
(C) Value of Z at R(40,0) is less than the value at P(0,40).
(D) The value of Z at Q(30,20) is less than the value at R(40,0) .

Answer: (B) Maximum value of Z is at Q(30,20) .

Explanation: Z at R(40,0) is 160, Z at Q(30,20) is 180, Z at P(0,40) is 120.

Q.12. 𝒆𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 1
∫ 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 =

(A) log|𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏|+C (B) log|𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆−𝒙 |+C

(C) log|𝒆𝒙 − 𝒆−𝒙 |+C (D) log|𝒆𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏|+C

Answer: (B) log|𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆−𝒙 |+C

𝒆𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒆𝒙 − 𝒆−𝒙
Explanation:∫ 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 =∫ 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒅𝒙 =log|𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆−𝒙 |+C.
𝒆−𝒙

Q.13. 𝝅/𝟒 1
The value of ∫−𝝅/𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏3 x dx is equal to

(A) 2𝝅 (B) 𝝅/3 (C) 1 (D) 0

Answer: (D) 0

Explanation: sin3x is an odd function.

Q.14. Let 𝒚 = 𝒚(𝒙) be the solution of differential equation 1

 𝒅𝒚
= 𝟏 + 𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 , 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟎, then y(-1) =
𝒅𝒙

𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝝅
(A) −𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐 (B) 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐) (C) 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐 (D) 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟒
𝟏
Answer: (A) −𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐

Explanation:
𝒅𝒚
= (𝟏 + 𝒙)(𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )
𝒅𝒙

𝟏
∫(𝟏 + 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟏 +𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒚

𝒙𝟐
𝒙 + = tan-1y +C
𝟐

𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟎, then C=0

𝟏 𝟏
So y(-1) =tan [ - 𝟐 ]=−𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐.

Q.15. The graph drawn below depicts 1

(A) y = sin−1 x (B) y = cos−1 x (C) y = cosec−1x (D) y = cot−1 x

Answer: (B) y = cos−1 x

Explanation: The graph presents y = cos−1 x whose domain is [-1,1] and

range is [0,𝝅 ].

Q.16. The feasible region corresponding to the linear constraints of a Linear 1

Programming Problem is given below.
 Which of the following is not a constraint to the given Linear Programming
Problem?

(A) x+y≥2 (B) x + 2y ≤10 (C) x-y≥1 (D) x- y ≤1

Answer: (C) x-y≥1

Explanation: x-y≥1 does not indirect the region shown in the figure.

Q.17. The function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙|𝒙| + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 ∶ 1

(A)continuous and differentiable at x = 0
(B)continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(C)not continuous but differentiable at x = 0
(D)neither continuous nor differentiable at x = 0
Answer: (B)continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
Explanation: |𝒙| 𝐢𝐬 continuous but not differentiable at x = 0.

Q.18. A student observes a Bee-nest on the branch of a tree, whose plane figure is 1
parabolic shape given by y2=4x. Then the area (in sq units) of the region
bounded by parabola y2=4x and the line x=4 is
𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟐𝟖 𝟔𝟒
(A) 𝟑 (B) 𝟑 (C) 𝟑 (D) 𝟑
𝟔𝟒
Answer: ((𝐃) 𝟑
𝟑 𝟒
𝟒 𝟒 𝟖 𝟔𝟒
Explanation: Area =𝟐 ∫𝟎 𝒚 dx =𝟐 ∫𝟎 𝟐√𝒙 dx =𝟑 𝒙𝟐 ] = 𝟑 .
𝟎

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying
1 mark each. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the
other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options (A),
(B), (C) and (D) as given below.)

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
 (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Q.19. Assertion (A): The absolute maximum value of the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 1
𝒙𝟐 , 𝒙 ∈ [−𝟏, 𝟏], is attained at its stationary point, x = 0.

Reason (R) : For maximum value of a function 𝒇(𝒙) at a point 𝒙 , 𝒇′ (𝒙) =

𝟎 at the point x.

Answer: (D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Explanation: 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒙 ∈ [−𝟏, 𝟏], 𝒙 , 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟎 at the point

x=0 only. But 𝐟(−𝟏) = 𝟏, 𝐟(𝟏) = 𝟏, 𝐟(𝟎) = 𝟎. 𝐒𝐨 absolute maximum value
of the function 𝐟 𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐭 𝐱 = 𝟏, −𝟏.

Q.20. −𝝅−𝟒 𝝅−𝟒 1

Assertion (A): The range of sin-1 (3x + 2) is the set {x: ≤x ≤ }.
𝟔 𝟔
𝝅 𝝅
Reason (R) : The range of sin-1y is [− 𝟐 , ].
𝟐

Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of
(A).
𝝅 𝝅
Explanation: The range of sin-1y is [− 𝟐 , 𝟐 ]. Replacing y by 3x + 2 we get
−𝝅−𝟒 𝝅−𝟒
≤x ≤ .
𝟔 𝟔

Section B [5x2=10]

Q.21. 1

The Range of the given function is [0, π]. 1

Q.22. Let r= radius of the circle.

The circumference of circle is increasing at the constant rate,so
 𝒅(𝟐𝝅𝒓) ½
=λ, a constant.
𝒅𝒕
𝒅(𝒓)
⇒2π =λ
𝒅𝒕
𝒅(𝒓) 𝝀
⇒ 𝒅𝒕 = 𝟐𝝅. ½
The rate of change of area of circle
𝒅(𝝅𝒓𝟐 ) 𝒅(𝒓)
=2πr
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
= 2πr𝟐𝝅
𝝀 ½
=λr ½
So the rate of change of area of circle is directly proportional to its radius.

Q.23 (a) The derivative of cot x with respect to log x

𝒅(𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙)
= 𝒅(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)
½
𝒅(𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙) 𝒅(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)
= ÷ [by chain rule]
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ½+½
𝟏
=(-cosec²x)÷ 𝒙
=-xcosec²x ½
OR

Q.23 (b) x = ex/y

𝒙 𝒙
So log x =𝒚log e = 𝒚
½
Differentiating both side w.r.t. x we get
𝟏 𝒚−𝒙𝒚′
=
𝒙 𝒚²
𝒙𝒚−𝒚²
⇒y’ = ½
𝒙²

𝒅𝒚 𝒙𝒚−𝒚²
⇒ 𝒅𝒙= 𝒙²

𝒙
Since log x = 𝒚
𝒙
y= 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 ½
𝒙² 𝒙² 𝒙²
⇒xy-y²=𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙-(𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙)²=(𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙)²(logx-1)

𝒙𝒚−𝒚² 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 −𝟏
Then =
𝒙² (𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)²

𝒅𝒚 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 −𝟏
So = . ½
𝒅𝒙 (𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)²

Q.24(a) Given that the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2ı+̂ 2ȷ+̂ 3k̂, 𝑏⃗ = − ı+̂ 2ȷ-̂ k̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 3ı+̂ ȷ ̂ are such that
𝑏⃗ - λ𝑐⃗ is perpendicular to 𝑎⃗ .
𝑏⃗ - λ𝑐⃗ = (− ı+̂ 2ȷ-̂ k̂)-λ(3ı+̂ ȷ)̂
 =(-1-3λ) ı+(̂ 2-3λ)ȷ-̂ k̂ ½
(𝑏⃗ - λ𝑐⃗ ).𝑎⃗ =0
⇒(-1-3λ) 2+( 2-3λ)2+(-1)3=0 ½
⇒-1-12λ=0 ½
𝟏
⇒λ= - 𝟏𝟐.
½
OR

Q.24. (b) The line x-2=3y-6=z+2 can be written in standard form as

𝒙−𝟐 𝒚−𝟐 𝒛+𝟐
= =
𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 ½
The direction ratios of this line: 3, 1,3.
The direction ratios of the line joining the points (2,1,k) and (3,-1,4) are: 3- ½
2,-1-1,4-k i.e. 1, -2, 4-k.
Since these two lines are perpendicular,
3x1+1(-2)+3x(4-k)=0 ½
⇒3-2+12-3k=0
⇒13=3k
𝟑
⇒k=𝟏𝟑.
½

Q.25. The two co-initial adjacent sides of a triangle are 𝑎⃗ =2ı−̂ 4ȷ−̂ 5k̂ and
𝑏⃗ =2ı+̂ 2ȷ+̂ 3k̂.
𝟏 ½
The area of the triangle= |𝑎⃗ x 𝑏⃗ |
𝟐

ı̂ ȷ̂ 𝐤̂
𝑎⃗ x 𝑏⃗ = |𝟐 −𝟒 ̂ ½
−𝟓|=−𝟐ı̂ − 𝟏𝟔ȷ̂ + 𝟏𝟐𝐤
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑

|𝑎⃗ x 𝑏⃗ |=√𝟒 + 𝟐𝟓𝟔 + 𝟏𝟒𝟒=√𝟒𝟎𝟒=2√𝟏𝟎𝟏 ½

𝟏
So area of the triangle= 𝟐2√𝟏𝟎𝟏 = √𝟏𝟎𝟏 sq. Unit.
½

SECTION C [3 x 6= 18 ]

Q.26. Let A be Amaya’s position , B be the position of the balloon in sky.

C is the foot of the vertical line joining the balloon at B and ground.
∆ABC is right triangle with angle at C being 90⁰.
Let AB =y, AC =x . ½
 x² + 36 = y² ½
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
So 2x 𝒅𝒕 =2y 𝒅𝒕
i.e.
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 ½
x 𝒅𝒕 =y 𝒅𝒕
When y = 10 then x = 8, ½
𝒅𝒙
Given 𝒅𝒕 =-150cm/s, ½
𝒅𝒚
so the rate at which the string is being released is =-120 cm/s.
𝒅𝒕 ½

Q .27. 𝟏 ½
(i) y=4x-𝟐x²

𝒅𝒚 ½
𝒅𝒙
= (4-x) cm/day
𝒅𝒚
(ii) For maximum height,𝒅𝒙 = 0 ½
⇒ x = 4 days and
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 ½
=-1 <0
𝒅𝒙𝟐
(iii) Maximum height = y(4) = 16-12(16) = 8 cm. 1

Q.28(a) 𝑨𝑩=2ı−̂ ȷ+̂ 3k̂, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑪𝑫 = 7ı+̂ ȷ-5k
̂ ̂ ½
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ are 2, -1,3.
(i)The direction ratios of vector 𝑨𝑩 ½
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ½
(ii)A unit vector in the direction of 𝑪𝑫⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑪𝑫
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
|𝑪𝑫
𝟕ı̂+ȷ̂−𝟓𝐤̂
= √𝟕𝟓
𝟕ı̂+ȷ̂−𝟓𝐤̂ ½
= .
𝟓√𝟑
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is 𝜽 then
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑪𝑫
(iii)If the angle between vectors 𝑨𝑩
|𝑨𝑩 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .𝑪𝑫 ½
cos 𝜽 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝑨𝑩||𝑪𝑫|
|(𝟐ı̂− ȷ̂+ 𝟑𝐤̂ )(𝟕ı̂+ȷ̂−𝟓𝐤)̂|
=| |
(√𝟏𝟒)(𝟓√𝟑)
𝟐
=𝟓√(𝟒𝟐)
½
OR

Q.28(b) Line perpendicular to the lines

𝑟⃗ = 2ı-̂ ȷ+̂ 3k̂ + λ(2ı+̂ 5ȷ-̂ 3k̂) and 𝑟⃗ = 3ı+̂ 3ȷ−̂ 7k̂ + μ(3ı−̂ 2ȷ+̂ 5k̂)

has a vector parallel it is given by

𝑏⃗ = 𝑏⃗ ₁x𝑏⃗ ₂ =(2ı+̂ 5ȷ-̂ 3k̂)x (3ı−̂ 2ȷ+̂ 5k̂)
 ı̂ ȷ̂ ̂
𝐤
=|𝟐 𝟓 −𝟑|
𝟑 −𝟐 𝟓
= 19î -19 ȷ ̂ -19k̂
1
So the equation of of the line in vector form is -2î+5k̂+a(19î -19 ȷ ̂ -19k̂) 1

And equation of line in cartesian form is

𝐱+𝟐 𝐲 𝐳−𝟓 1
= −𝟏𝟗 =
𝟏𝟗 𝟏𝟗

Q.29(a ) Let us take x = cot t ½

So
𝟏 ½
dx=- dt
𝟏+𝐱²
and 1-x+x²=cosec²t-cot t ½
−𝟏 𝒙 𝟏−𝐱+𝐱²
Therefore ∫ 𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒕 dx
𝟏+𝐱²

= ∫ 𝐞𝐭 (𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝐭 − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝐭)𝐝𝐭 ½

=𝐞𝐭 (−𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝐭) +C ½
−𝟏
=-x𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 +C. ½
Q.29(b) OR
𝟐
∫𝟎 𝒙√𝟐 − 𝐱 dx Substituting x by 2-x
𝟐
=∫𝟎 (𝟐 − 𝒙)√𝐱 dx 1
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
=𝟑 𝐱 𝟑/𝟐 − 𝟓 𝐱 𝟓/𝟐 |
𝟎 1
𝟖√𝟐 𝟖√𝟐
= −
𝟑 𝟓
𝟏𝟔√𝟐
= 1
𝟏𝟓

Q.30.
1

The shaded area is the feasible space.

 1½
Vertices Value of Z at vertices If maximum or not

A(60,0) 300

B(60,30) 600 Maximum ½

C(40,20) 400

So Z has a maximum value 600 at x=60,y=30.

Q.31(a) (i) P(E₁) = 70% = 0.7, P(E2)=1-0.7=0.3. ½+½

(ii) P(A) = P(E₁) P(A|E₁)+P(E₂) P(A|E₂) 1
⇒P(A) = (0.7)(0.8)+(0.3)(0.4) ½
= 0.56+0.12
=0.68. ½
Or
𝐏(𝐄₁) 𝐏(𝐀|𝐄₁) 1
(ii) Using Bayes' theorem, P(E₁ | A) = 𝐏(𝐄₁) 𝐏(𝐀|𝐄₁)+𝐏(𝐄𝟐) 𝐏(𝐀|𝐄₂)
(𝟎.𝟕) (𝟎.𝟖)
So P(E₁ |A) = 𝐏(𝐀)
𝟎.𝟓𝟔 ½
= 𝟎.𝟔𝟖
𝟏𝟒
= 𝟏𝟕 ½
OR
As P(X) = 1 so, 0.2+a+a+0.2+b=1
Q.31(b) ½
So 2a+b=0.6 ...(i)
Also, E(X) = ΣΧ.P(X) = 3 = ΣΧ.Ρ(X) = 3 i.e., ½
1(0.2)+2a+3a+4(0.2)+5(b) = 3
This 5a+5b=2 or, a+b=0.4...(ii) ½
Solving (i) and (ii), we get a = 0.2, b = 0.2. ½
Also P(X≥3) = P(X=3) + P(X=4)+P(X=5)=a+0.2+b=0.6. 1

Section-D [4X5=20]

Q.32 . 1
 Area
𝛑
½
= ∫𝛑𝟑 𝐲 𝐝𝐱
𝟒
𝛑
𝟑
½
= ∫ 𝟓𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝐱 𝐝𝐱
𝛑
𝟒
𝛑
𝟓
=𝟐 [sin 2x]𝛑𝟑 1
𝟒

𝟓 𝟐𝛑 𝟐𝛑 1
= 𝟐[sin - sin ]
𝟑 𝟒
𝟓 √𝟑
=𝟐( 𝟐 -1) sq.unit 1

Q.33. Since the points (2,15) , (4,25) and (14,15) lie on the curve
𝑦 = p𝑥2 + q𝑥+r,
4p+2q+r=15 ½
16p+4q+r=25
196p+14q+r=15
The equations can be written as AX=B where
𝟒 𝟐 𝟏 𝒑 𝟏𝟓
A=[ 𝟏𝟔 𝟒 𝟏 ], X=[ 𝒒 ], B=[ 𝟐𝟓] 1
𝟏𝟗𝟔 𝟏𝟒 𝟏 𝒓 𝟏𝟓
Here det(A)= 4(4-14 ) -2 (16-196 ) +1 (224-784 )
= 4(-10 ) -2 (-180 ) +1 (-560 )
½
=-40+360-560
=-240
So A-1 exists and
𝐀𝐝𝐣 𝐀
A-1 = 𝐝𝐞𝐭(𝐀). ½

−𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎 −𝟓𝟔𝟎 𝑻 −𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟐 −𝟐 1

Adj A=[ 𝟏𝟐 −𝟏𝟗𝟐 𝟑𝟑𝟔 ] =[ 𝟏𝟖𝟎 −𝟏𝟗𝟐 𝟏𝟐 ]
−𝟐 𝟏𝟐 −𝟏𝟔 −𝟓𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟑𝟔 −𝟏𝟔
−𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟐 −𝟐
𝟏
So A-1 =−𝟐𝟒𝟎 [ 𝟏𝟖𝟎 −𝟏𝟗𝟐 𝟏𝟐 ]
−𝟓𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟑𝟔 −𝟏𝟔 ½
AX=B implies X= A-1 B
−𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟐 −𝟐 𝟏𝟓
𝟏
=−𝟐𝟒𝟎 [ 𝟏𝟖𝟎 −𝟏𝟗𝟐 𝟏𝟐 ] [𝟐𝟓]
−𝟓𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟑𝟔 −𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟐𝟎
𝟏
=−𝟐𝟒𝟎 [−𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟎]
−𝟐𝟒𝟎
 −𝟏/𝟐 ½
=[ 𝟖 ]
𝟏 ½
𝟏
So p=− 𝟐, q=8, r=1.

Q.34(a ) The function can be expressed as

f(x)= -x² , if x<0
=0, if x =0
= x², if x>0
At x=0, left hand derivative
𝐟(𝟎+𝐡)−𝐟(𝟎) −𝐡𝟐 −𝟎 ½
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =0
𝐡→𝟎− 𝒉 𝐡→𝟎+ 𝒉
And right hand derivative
𝐟(𝟎+𝐡)−𝐟(𝟎) 𝐡𝟐 −𝟎
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =0
𝐡→𝟎+ 𝒉 𝐡→𝟎+ 𝒉 ½
𝐟(𝐜+𝐡)−𝐟(𝐜) (𝐜+𝐡)𝟐 −(𝐜)²
At x=c (c is positive), 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =2c
𝐡→𝟎 𝒉 𝐡→𝟎 𝒉 ½
𝐟(𝐜+𝐡)−𝐟(𝐜) −(𝐜+𝐡)𝟐 −(𝐜)²
At x=c(c is negative),𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =-2c
𝐡→𝟎 𝒉 𝐡→𝟎 𝒉 ½
So f ‘( c) exists at all x=c including x=0, and
f ‘(x)= -2x , if x<0 ½
= 0, if x =0
= 2x , if x>0

At x=0, left hand derivative of f’

𝐟′(𝟎+𝐡)−𝐟′(𝟎) −𝟐𝐡−𝟎
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒉 =-2 ½
𝐡→𝟎− 𝒉 𝐡→𝟎+
And right hand derivative
𝐟′(𝟎+𝐡)−𝐟′(𝟎) 𝟐𝐡−𝟎
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒉 =2
𝐡→𝟎+ 𝒉 𝐡→𝟎+ ½
𝐟′(𝐜+𝐡)−𝐟′(𝐜) 𝟐(𝐜+𝐡)−𝟐𝐜
At x=c (c is positive), 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =2 ½
𝐡→𝟎 𝒉 𝐡→𝟎 𝒉
𝐟′(𝐜+𝐡)−𝐟(𝐜) −𝟐(𝐜+𝐡)−𝟐𝐜
At x=c(c is negative),𝐥𝐢𝐦 ′ = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =-2 ½
𝐡→𝟎 𝒉 𝐡→𝟎 𝒉
So f ‘( c) exists at all x=c excluding x=0, and ½
f ‘‘ (x)= -2 , if x<0
= 2 , if x>0
f ‘‘ (0) does not exist.

OR
(𝑥 − 𝑎⃗)²+ (𝑦 − 𝑏⃗)²= 𝑐⃗²……(1)
Q.34(b )
Differentiating both side w.r.t. x we get
𝒅𝒚
2(x-a)+2(y-b) 𝒅𝒙 =0……(2) 1
Again differentiating both side w.r.t x we get
 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
2+2( 𝒅𝒙)²+2(y-b)𝒅𝒙𝟐 =0
𝒅𝒚
[ 𝟏+(
𝒅𝒙
)²] ½
So (y-b)= - 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝒅𝒙𝟐 1
Putting this in (2) we obtain

𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒚 [ 𝟏+( 𝒅𝒙)²]
2(x-a)-2 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
=0 ½
𝒅𝒙𝟐

𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒚 [ 𝟏+( 𝒅𝒙)²]
⇒(x-a)= 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 1
𝒅𝒙𝟐
Therefore (1) gives

𝒅𝒚 𝟑
[ 𝟏+( )²]
𝒅𝒙
c²= 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
( 𝟐 )𝟐
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝟑/𝟐
[ 𝟏+( )²]
𝒅𝒙
⇒ c= 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
1
𝒅𝒙𝟐

Q.35. For first line ,

⃗⃗⃗⃗ =(𝑖̂+2 𝑗̂− 𝑘̂), 𝑏⃗ ₁ =(-7𝑖̂+ 6𝑗̂-𝑘̂)
𝒂₁ ½
For second line,
⃗⃗⃗⃗ =(-4𝑖̂-5𝑗̂+ 7𝑘̂), 𝑏⃗ ₂= (-𝑖̂+2𝑗̂- 𝑘̂)
𝒂₂ ½
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝒂₂−𝒂₁ ⃗⃗⃗ ). (𝐛 𝟏 𝐱 𝐛 ₂)
Shortest distance=| |𝐛 𝟏 𝐱 𝐛 ₂||
| 1

Here (-4𝑖̂-5𝑗̂+ 7𝑘̂)-(𝑖̂+2 𝑗̂− 𝑘̂)= - 5𝑖̂-7 𝑗̂+8𝑘̂

ı̂ ȷ̂ ̂
𝐤 ½
and 𝑏⃗ ₁ x 𝑏⃗ ₂ = (-7𝑖̂+ 6𝑗̂-𝑘̂) x (-𝑖̂+2𝑗̂- 𝑘̂)= |−𝟕 𝟔 −𝟏| 1
−𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏
= - 4𝑖̂-6 𝑗̂-8 𝑘̂ ½

So, |𝑏⃗ ₁x𝑏⃗ ₂ |=2 √𝟐𝟗

Therefore , shortest distance ½
(− 𝟓𝐢̂−𝟕 𝐣̂+𝟖𝐤̂ ). (− 𝟒𝐢̂−𝟔 𝐣̂−𝟖 𝐤̂)
=|
𝟐 √𝟐𝟗
|
𝟏
=√𝟐𝟗
½
OR
Let the image of the point A (1,2,- 1) with respect to the line
 𝐱+𝟑 𝐲−𝟏 𝐳−𝟐
= =
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
is P(a,b,c). ½
Then the mid-point of AP lies on above line.
𝟏+𝐚 𝟐+𝐛 −𝟏+𝐜
The mid-point is ( 𝟐 , 𝟐 , 𝟐 ).
𝐚+𝟕 𝐛 𝐜−𝟓 ½
So 𝟐 = 𝟒 = 𝟔 =k
So a=2k-7, b= 4k,c=6k+5 ½
Direction ratios of AP are a-1, b-2, c+1. ½
AP is perpendicular to the given line. ½
So 1(a-1)+2(b-2)+3(c+1)=0
a+2b+3c-2=0 1
2k-7+8k+18k+15-2=0
28k+6=0 ½
𝟔 𝟑
k=- 𝟐𝟖 = - 𝟏𝟒
𝟓𝟐 𝟔 𝟐𝟔 1
So the point P is (- , - 𝟕, ).
𝟕 𝟕

SECTION- E [4x 3 =12 ]

Q.36. 𝟏
p(x) = 450 - x
𝟐
𝟏 1
(i) Revenue function R(x) =x p(x) = 450x- 𝟐x²
(ii) The rate of change in revenue due to change in sold quantity is
𝐝𝐑
=450-x
𝐝𝐱

𝐝𝐑
=0 gives x=450 ½
𝐝𝐱
𝐝²𝐲
=-1 < 0
𝐝𝐱²
½
So R is maximum when x=450.
(iii)The maximum revenue(in Rupees)
𝟒𝟓𝟎²
= 450²- 1
𝟐
𝟒𝟓𝟎² ½
= 𝟐
½
=101250.
Or
𝟒𝟓𝟎
In case of maximum revenue, calculator price= 450- 𝟐 =450-225=225. 1
So the rebate in calculator price for maximum revenue is 350-225=125 1
Rupees.

Q.37. (i)The relation is not reflexive, as the difference of time zone of a person ½+½
with himself is not 6 hours.
(ii) The relation is symmetric, as x R y i.e. the time difference between the ½+½
 time zones where x and y reside in is 6 hours implies the time difference
between the time zones where y and x reside in is 6 hours i.e. y R x.
(iii)The relation is not transitive. For example, 1
xRy and yRz , but x and z are not on same side of y for time zone
determination direction. Then time gap between zones where x and z reside 1
may or may not be 6 hours.
Or
1½
a)Three time zones whose people can not related to people of Central
Europe: any two of Greenwich, Moscow ,Armenia, Eastern
Europe,Pakistan,OMSK,China. ½
b) Eastern Europe time zone people can relate to Chinese people.

Q.38. Let A, B and C be the events that calculation is done by Jayant, Sonia and
Olivia respectively.
Let D be the event that there is an error in the calculation.
Then, P(A) =
𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟑𝟎
, P(B) = 𝟏𝟎𝟎, P(C) =𝟏𝟎𝟎 and
𝟏𝟎𝟎

P(D/A) = 0.06 ,P(D/B) =0.04 ,P(D/C) =0.03

(i)The total probability of committing a mistake in processing the
calculation=
P(D/A)P(A)+ P(D/B)P(B)+ P(D/C)P(C) ½
𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟑𝟎
=0.06 x 𝟏𝟎𝟎+ 0.04 x + 0.03 x 𝟏𝟎𝟎 1
𝟏𝟎𝟎

=.047
½
(ii) If the form selected at random has a mistake, the probability that the
form is not processed by Jayant is
=1-probability that the form has a mistake and is processed by Jayant
𝐏(𝐃/𝐀)𝐏(𝐀)
=1- 𝐏(𝐃/𝐀)𝐏(𝐀)+ 𝐏(𝐃/𝐁)𝐏(𝐁)+ 𝐏(𝐃/𝐂)𝐏(𝐂)
½
𝟓𝟎
𝟎.𝟎𝟔 𝐗
𝟏𝟎𝟎
=1- 𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟑𝟎
𝟎.𝟎𝟔 𝐗
𝟏𝟎𝟎
+𝟎.𝟎𝟒 𝐗
𝟏𝟎𝟎
+𝟎.𝟎𝟑 𝐗
𝟏𝟎𝟎
1
𝟏𝟕
=𝟒𝟕 ½