Title: Relation and Function

Chapter: Relation and Function

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Worksheet Compiled By: Prashant Jain (PJ Sir)

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Exercise – I
SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE
 q   r 
1. The domain of the function y = sin x  cos x + 7x  x 2  6 is p,   , s  then value of p + q
 4  4 
+ r + s is
 1
x  2 
2. The domain of f(x) such that the f(x) =   is prime is [x , x ), then the value of 2(x 2 + x 2). [Where
1 2 1 2
 1
x  2 
 
[.] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to x]

x 3  2x 2  3x  2
3. Number of integers in the range of the function f(x) = ; x  R – {0} is :
x 3  2x 2  2x  1

4. Range of the function f(x) = |sin x |cos x| + cos x |sin x|| is [a, b] t hen (a + b) is equal to

5. If f and g are two distinct linear functions defined on R such that they map[–1, 1] onto [0, 2] and
f(x)
h : R – {–1, 0, 1}  R defined by h(x) = , then |h(h(x)) + h(h(1/x))| > n. Then maximum integral value
g(x)
of n is :

1
6. If f(x) = , g(x) = f (f(x)), h(x) = f(f(f(x))), then the absolute value of f(x) . g(x) . h(x), where x  0, 1, is
1 x

7. If f(x) = ax7 + bx3 + cx – 5 ; a, b, c are real constants and f(–7) = 7 then maximum value of |f(7) + 17 cos
x| is

4a  7 3
8. If f(x) = x + (a – 3) x 2 + x + 5 is a one-one function, then number of possible integral
3
values of a is

2
9. Number of solutions of the equation e  sin x
= tan2x in [0, 10] is

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10. Let f(x)= ([a]2 – 5[a] + 4)x3 – (6{a}2 – 5 {a} + 1)x – (tan x) sgn (x) be an even function  x  R, then the
sum of all possible values of '3a' is
(where [] denotes G.I. F and {} fractional part functional part function)

11. Let f be a one  one function with domain {21, 22, 23} and range {x,y,z}. It is given that
exactly one of the following statements is true and the remaining two are false. f(21) = x;
f(22)  x ; f(23)  y. Then f – 1 (x) is :
 2 1 2  1 1 x
12. Let f : [– 2 + 1, 2 +1]   ,  be a function defined by f(x) = .
 2 2  1  x2
 1  

If f (x) = 
–1
 4x  4x 2  1 , x  0 , then  is.
 2x
  , x0
3
13. The number of real solutions of the equation x 3 + 1 = 2 2x – 1 , is :

14. If cos  1 x + cos  1 y + cos  1 z = , where  1  x, y, z 1, then find the value of x 2 + y 2 + z 2 +
2 xyz

15. The sum of absolute value of all possible values of x for which cos tan 1
sin cot 1
x =
226
.
227
n 
16. If cot  1 > , n  N, then the maximum value of ‘ n ‘ is:
 6

  sin(cos 1 x)  cos(sin1 x)   10
 1
17. If x  (0, 1) and f(x) = sec tan1 
 cos(cos 1 x)  sin(sin1 x)  
, then  f  r  is
    r 2

1  3 sin2  
18. If sin  1   = , then tan  is equal to
2  5  4cos 2  4

19. The number of real solutions of equation 1  cos 2x = 2 sin – 1 (sin x), 10  x  10,
is/are

20. The number of solution(s) of the equation, sin  1 x + cos  1 (1  x) = sin  1 ( x), is
n
    k 
1 
21. Find the value of 3 
  
n 1  k 1
cot 1  1  2
  r 
3

  r 1  

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 Answer Key
SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE
1. 17 2. 17 3. 0 4. 1 5. 2
6. 1 7. 34 8. 7 9. 20 10. 35
–1  5
11. 22 12. 2 13. 3, x = 1, 14. 1
2
15. 30 16. 5 17. 54 18. 3 19. 20
20. 1 21. 1

Solution
SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE
1. 7x – x2 – 6  0   x2 – 7(x) + 6  0
 3   7 
(x – 1) (x – 6)  0  x  [1, 6] and sinx + cosx  0  1, 4    4 , 6 
   
 1 1 3 5
2. x  2  = 2  2x+
2
<3 
2
x<
2
 

(x 2  x  2)(x  1)
3. f(x) = ; x  R – {0}
(x 2  x  1)(x  1)
x2  x  2
f(x) = ; x  R – {0, –1}
x2  x  1
x2  x  2
y =   (y – 1)x 2 + (y – 1)x + y – 2 = 0
x2  x  1
y  1, D  0
(y – 1) 2 – 4(y – 1)(y – 2) = 0  1 < y  7/3
at x = 0 we get y = 2
x2  x  2
& y = 2  2 = 2  x(x + 1) = 0
x  x 1
 x = 0, –1 but x  0, –1 so y  2
 7 
Range:  1,  – {2}.
 3

 
 sin2x 0x  0  2x    0  sin2x  1
2

0 
 x
4. f(x) =  2
  sin 2x   x  3  2  2x  3     sin2x  1
 2
 3
0  x  2
 2
so range [0, 1].

5. f & g are 2 distinct functions [–1, 1]  [0, 2] onto functions

So f & g are either –x+ 1 or x + 1
Case-I:
f(x) = –x + 1 ; g(x) = x + 1
1 x
1
f(x) 1  x 1 x = x
h(x) = = ; h(h(x)) =
g(x) 1  x 1 x
1
1 x

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 x 1
1
x 1 x 1 = 1
h(1/x) = ; h(h(1/x)] =
x 1 x 1 x
1
x 1
  1 
h(h(x))  h  h    = |x + 1/x| > 2 as domain does not contain point x = ± 1
  x 
Case-II:
f(x) = 1 + x ; g(x) = 1 – x
1 x
1
1 x 1 x = – 1
h(x) = ; h(h(x)) =
1 x 1 x x
1
1 x
  1 
h(h(1/x)) = – x ; h(h(x))  h  h    = |–x – 1/x| = (x + 1/x) > 2
  x 

x 1
6. g(x) = and h(x) = x  f(x) . g(x) . h(x) = – 1.
x

7. f(–x) = – [ax7 + bx3 + cx] – 5 ; f(–x) = – [f(x) + 5] – 5

f(–x) = – f(x) = – 10 put x=7
f(7) = – 17 so f(7) + 17 cosx = – 17 (cos x – 1)  [–34, 0]

4a  7 3
8. f(x) = x + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5  f(x) = (4a – 7) x2 + 2(a – 3) x + 1
3
D  0 for all x  R  xRD0
4(a – 3)2 – 4 (4a – 7)  0  a2 + 9 – 6a – 4a + 7  0
a2 – 10a + 16  0   (a – 8) (a – 2)  0
or a  [2, 8]  f(x) is always +ve for a  [2, 8]
 f(x)

9.
2
Period of e sin x is 
and that of tan2x is /2
so number of solutions in (0, ) is 2
Number of solutions in [0, ] is 2
so number of solution in [0, 10] = 20

10. f(x) = ([a]2 –5[a] + 4) x3 – (6{a}2 – 5{a} + 1) x – tan x(sgn x)

x>0
f(x) = ([a]2 –5[a] + 4) x3 – (6{a}2 – 5{a} + 1) x – tan x
x<0
f(x) = ([a]2 –5[a] + 4) x3 – (6{a}2 – 5{a} + 1) x + tan x
Given that function is even function  x  R
So f(x) – f(–x) = 0  n  R
2x3 ([a]2 – 5[a] + 4) – 2x (6{a}2 – 5{a} + 1) = 0

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 So this equation should be independent from x   coff. of x3 & x will be zero.
[a]2 – 5[a] + 4 = 0 ; 6{a}2 –5{a} + 1 = 0
[a] = 1, 4 ; {a} = 1/2,1/3
a = 1+ 1/2, 4 + 1/2, 1 + 1/3, 4 + 1/3 = 3/2, 9/2, 4/3, 13/3
Sum = 3/2 + 9/2 + 4/3 + 13/3 = 6 + 17/3 = 35/3

11. 21 x
22 y
23 z
case- case- case-
f(21) = x T F F
f(22)  x F T F
f(23)  y F F T
case- f(22) = x, f(23) = y
then f(21) = x is not true
case- f(23) = y, f(22) = z, f(21) = x
not possible
case- f(22) = x, f(23) = z, f(21) = y
 f – 1 (x) = 22

1 x
12. f(x) =  f(x) = 0 at x = 1 ± 2
1  x2
for x   2  1, 1  2  f is bijective function hence f is invertible.
 
1 x
=y
1  x2
or x2y + x + (y – 1) = 0

1  1  4y(y  1) 1  4y  4y 2  1
or x= =
2y 2y
 1  4x  4x 2  1
 , x0
f (x) = 
–1
2x
1 , x0 as f (1)  0


x3  1 3
13. = 2 2x – 1
2
x3  1 3
Let f(x) =    f – 1 (x) = 2x – 1
2
Equation becomes f(x) = f – 1 (x)
x3  1
 f(x) = x  = x  x 3 – 2x + 1 = 0
2
–1  5
 (x – 1) (x 2 + x – 1) = 0  x = 1,
2
Allter :
3
Let y = 2x – 1    y 3 – 2x + 1 = 0 and x 3 – 2y + 1 = 0
 (y 3 – 2x + 1) – (x 3 – 2y + 1) = 0  (y – x) (y 2 + xy + x 2 + 2) = 0
 y = x or y 2 + xy + x 2 + 2 = 0  y = x or (x + y) 2 + x 2 + y 2 + 4 = 0

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 3 3
Putting y = x in y = 2x – 1 , we get y = x y = 2x – 1
x 3 – 2x + 1 = 0
–1  5
W hich yields the values x = 1,
2

14. cos–1x + cos–1y + cos–1z = 

– 1  x, y, z  1
let x = cos A, y = cos B, z = cos C
where 0  A, B, C  
A+B+C=
x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = cos2A + cos2B + cos2C + 2 cos A cos B cos C
 1  cos 2A 
=  
 2  + 2 cos A cos B cos C

3 1
= + (–1 – 4 cos A cos B cos C) + 2 cos A cos B cos C = 1
2 2

15. Case-I : x  0
Let cot–1 x = 
 
   0,    x = cot 
 2
1 1 1
 sin  =  sin–1 sin  = sin–1   = sin–1
2 2
1 x 1 x 1 x2
Case-II : x < 0
Let cot–1 x = 
 
   ,    cot  = x
2 
1 1 1
 sin  =  sin–1 sin  = sin–1   –  = sin–1
2 2
1 x 1 x 1  x2
1
  =  – sin–1
1  x2
Therefore,
 1 1 1
 cos tan sin sin , if x  0
 1  x2 1
LHS =  = cos tan–1 sin sin–1 ; x  R = cos tan–1
cos tan1 sin    sin1 1 
 , if x  0 1 x 2

  
  1 x2 
1
1  x2
1
Let  = tan–1
1  x2
1   1 1  x2
As  (0, 1]    0,   tan  =  cos  =
1 x 2  4 1  x2 2  x2

n  n 
16. cot  1>     cot
 6  6
n <  3 n  N , nmax = 5

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17.
 2 1  x2   1 x2  1
sec tan – 1   = sec tan – 1   =
 2x   x  x
   
10
 1
 f  r  = 2 + 3 + ....... + 10 = 54
r 2

 3 sin 2  
18. sin – 1  = 2
 5  4cos 2 
Taking sin on both side
3 sin2 6 tan   1  tan2  
= 1  3sin2 = 5 + 4 cos2  = 5 + 4
5  4 cos 2 1  tan2   1  tan2  
 
tan 2  – 6 tan + 9 = 0  tan = 3

19. Given equation is |cos x| = sin – 1 (sin x) –  x  

Number of solution= 2

20. sin  1 x + cos  1 (1  x) = sin  1 ( x)

2sin  1 x + cos  1 (1  x) = 0 here x  [0, 1]
 
for x  [0, 1] 2sin  1 x  [0, ] and cos – 1 (1– x)  0, 
 2
There sum is equal to zero when both terms equal to zero it gives x = 0 is only solution.

k
k(k  1)  k  1
21.  r3 
2
 cot – 1  1  2
  r 3  = cot – 1
 1  k(k  1)
= cot – 1 (k + 1) – cot – 1 k
r 1  k 1 
n
    k   n
1   1 1/ 4 1
  

n1  k 1
cot 1  1  2
  3
r  =
   4  =
1
=
3
  r 1   n1 1
4

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