Title: Relation and Function

Chapter: Relation and Function

Approximate Time to Complete (to be filled by student): ________________________
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Worksheet Compiled By: Prashant Jain (PJ Sir)

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Exercise – I
ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
1. For real numbers x and y, we write x R y  x – y + 2 is an irrational number. Then the relation R is-
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence relation

2. Let A = N × N be the Certesian product of N and N. Let

S = {((m, n), (p, q))  A × A : m + q = n + p}
Consider the following statements:
I.If ((m,n), (p , q))  S, and ((p,q), (r, s))  S then ((r,s), (m,n))  S
II.There exists at least one element ((m,n), (p, q))  S such that ((p , q), (m, n))  S
Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?
(A) I only (B) II only (C) Both I and II (D) Neither I nor II.

3. Let A = Z, the set of integers. Let R1 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 4n) is divisible by 5 in Z}.

Let R2 = {(m, n)  Z × Z : (m + 9n) is divisible by 5 in Z}.
Which one of the following is correct ?
(A) R1 is a proper subset of R2 (B) R2 is a proper subset of R1
(C) R1 = R2 (D) R1 is not a symmetric relation on Z

4. Let X be the set of all persons living in a state. Elements x, y in X are said to be related if ‘x < y’, whenever
y is 5 years older than x. Which one of the following is correct?
(A) The relation is an equivalence relation
(B) The relation is transitive only
(C) The relation is transitive and symmetric, but not reflexive
(D) The relation is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive
  1  
5. The domain of the function f (x) = log 1 / 2   log2  1  4   1 is:
 x 
  
(A) 0 < x < 1 (B) 0 < x  1 (C) x  1 (D) null set

6. If q 2  4 p r = 0, p > 0, t hen the domain of the function f (x) = log (p x 3 + (p + q) x 2 + (q +

r) x + r) is:
 q    q 
(A) R     (B) R   (   ,  1]    
 2p    2p  
  q 
(C) R   (   ,  1)    (D) R
  2p  
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 x  [x]
7. Let f (x) = , R  A is onto then find set A. (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and
1  x  [x]
greatest integer part functions respectively )
 1  1  1  1
(A)  0 ,  (B) 0 ,  (C) 0 ,  (D)  0 , 
 2   2  2  2 

x
ex  e
8. Let f be a real valued function defined b y f(x) = , then the range of f(x) is :
x
ex  e

(A) R (B) [0, 1] (C) [0, 1) (D) 0 , 1

 2 

9. The range of the function f (x) = log 2

 2  log 16 sin
2
2
x 1   is
(A) (   1) (B) (   2) (C) (   1] (D) (   2]

10. W hich of the following pair of functions are identical?

x x x2
(A) 1  sin x , sin + cos (B) x,
2 2 x

 x
2
(C) x2 , (D)  n x 3 +  n x 2 , 5  n x

11. If domain of f(x) is (– , 0], then domain of f(6{x}2 – 5 {x} + 1) is (where {} represents fractional part
function).
 1 1  1   1 1
(A)  n  3 ,
n
n
2 
(B) (– , 0) (C)  n  6 , n  1
n
(D)  n  2 , n  3 
nI

12. Let f: (e, )  R be defined by f(x) =n (n(n x)), then

(A) f is one one but not onto (B) f is onto but not one - one
(C) f is one-one and onto (D) f is neither one-one nor onto

13. If f (x) = 2 [x] + cos x, then f: R  R is: (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer funct ion)
(A) oneone and onto (B) oneone and into
(C) man yone and into (D) man yone and onto

 x | x | 4 ; x  Q
14. If f : R  R be a function such that f(x) =  , then f(x) is
 x | x |  3 ; x  Q
(A) one-one, onto (B) many one, onto (C) one-one, into (D) man y one, into

15. f (x) = x  1, f: R +  R, g(x) = e x , g: [ 1, )  R. If the function fog (x) is defined,

then its domain and range respectively are:
(A) (0, ) and [0, ) (B) [ 1, ) and [0, )
 1  1 
(C) [ 1, ) and 1  ,   (D) [ 1, ) and   1 ,  
 e   e 

x
16. Let f : (2, 4)  (1, 3) be a function defined b y f (x) = x    (where [. ] denotes the
2
greatest integer function), then f 1 (x) is equal to :

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 x
(A) 2x (B) x +     (C) x + 1 (D) x  1
2

17. The mapping f : R  R given by f (x) = x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c is a bijection if

(A) b 2  3a (B) a 2  3b (C) a 2  3b (D) b 2  3a

18. If the function f: [1, ) [1, ) is defined by f(x) = 2x(x – 1) then f–1 is

(A) (1/2)x(x – 1) (B)

1
2

1  1  4log2 x 
(C)
1
2
1  1  4log2 x  (D) Not defined

19. Let f : N  N, where f(x) = x + (–1)x – 1 , then the inverse of f is.

(A) f –1(x) = x + (–1)x – 1 , x  N (B) f –1(x) = 3x + (–1)x – 1 , x  N
(C) f –1(x) = x , x  N (D) f –1(x) = (–1)x – 1 , x  N

 1   1 
20. tan   cos 1 x  + tan   cos 1 x  , x  0 is equal to
 4 2   4 2 
2 x
(A) x (B) 2x (C) (D)
x 2

 1  sin x  1  sin x  
21. The value of cot  1   , where < x < , is:
 1  sin x  1  sin x  2

x  x x x
(A)  (B) + (C) (D) 2 
2 2 2 2 2

 1  x3 
22. The domain of the function f (x) = sin1  3 / 2  + sin (sin x) + log(3{x} + 1) (x2 + 1),
 2x 
 
where {.} represents fractional part function, is:
(A) x  {1} (B) x  R  {1,  1} (C) x > 3, x  I (D) x 

23. A function g(x) satisfies the following conditions

(i) Domain of g is (–, ) (ii) Range of g is [–1, 7]
(iii) g has a period  and (iv) g(2) = 3
Then which of the following may be possible.
 3 ; x  n
(A) g(x) = 3 + 4 sin (n + 2x – 4), n  (B) g(x) = 
3  4 sin x ; x  n
(C) g(x) = 3 + 4 cos (n + 2x – 4), n  (D) g(x) = 3 – 8 sin (n + 2x – 4), n 

24. The complete solution set of the inequality [cot – 1 x] 2 – 6 [cot – 1 x] + 9  0, where [.] denotes
greatest integer function, is
(A) (– , cot 3] (B) [cot 3, cot 2] (C) [cot 3, ) (D) (– , cot 2]

25. The inequality sin– 1 (sin 5) > x2 – 4x holds for


(A) x  2 – 9  2 , 2  9  2  (B) x > 2 + 9  2

(C) x < 2 – 9  2 (D) x 

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  x2 x3   x 4 x6  
26. If sin - 1  x    .......  + cos - 1  x 2    .......  = for 0 < | x | < 2 , then x
 2 4   2 4  2
   
equals
(A) 1/ 2 (B) 1 (C) – 1/2 (D) –1

27. cot–1  cos   – tan–1  

cos  = x. then sin x is equal to -

  

(A) tan2   (B) cot2   (C) tan  (D) cot  
2 2 2

28. The Inverse trigonometric equation sin–1 x = 2 sin–1 , has a solution for
3 3 1 1
(A) – << (B) all real values of  (C) ||  (D) || 
2 2 2 2

 
29. If f(x) = cot–1x : R+   0, 
 2
and g(x) = 2x – x2 : R  R. Then the range of the function f(g(x)) wherever define is
       
(A)  0,  (B)  0,  (C)  ,  (D)  
 2  4 4 2  4

30. Given the functions f(x) = e

 
cos1 sin x  
3  , g(x) = cosec1  4
 2cos x 
 3  and the function
 
h(x) = f(x) defined only for those values of x, which are common to the domains of the functions f(x) and
g(x). The range of the function h(x) is :
    
 
(A) [e 6 ,e  ] (B) [e 6 ,e  ] (C) (e 6 ,e ) (D) [e 6 ,e 6 ]

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 Answer Key
ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (D)
6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (D)
11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (C) 14. (D) 15. (B)
16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (C)
21. (B) 22. (D) 23. (A) 24. (A) 25. (A)
26. (B) 27. (A) 28. (C) 29. (C) 30. (A)

Solution
ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
1. For any x  R, we have x – x + 2 = 2 an irrational number
 xRx for all x. So, R is reflexive.
R is not symmetric, because 2R1 but 1 R 2 ,R is not transitive also because 2 R1 and
2 1R2 2 but 2 R 2 2

2. ((m,n) ,(p,q)) S

m+q=n+p
((p,q) , (r,s))  S p+s=r+q
 ((r,s) , (m,n))  s
as r + n = m + s
Now if we add above equation
((m,n) , (p,q))  s  m + q = n + p
 (n+p) = m + q & hence ((P,q) , (m,n))

3. R1 : m + 4n = 5n + (m – n)
R2 : m + 9n =10n +(m – n)
If 5n + (m – n) is divisible by 5 then 10n + (m – n) is also divisible by 5 and vice versa.
hence R1 = R2
Also R1 & R2 is symmetric relation on Z.

4. (x, y)X   x < y and y = x + 5  (x, x) X, Hence not reflective

If (x, y)X   x < y and y = x + 5
(y, x)X  X is not symmetric
Let (x, y)X and (y, z)X  x < y; y = x + 5 and y < z; z = y + 5
 x < z and z = x +10   (x, z)X
Not transitive

  1    1 
5. f (x) = log 1 / 2   log2  1 
 4   1  – log 2  1  1/ 4  – 1 > 0
  x   x 
 1  1 1 1 1
 –  < log 2  1  1/ 4  < – 1 0 < 1 + 1/ 4 < – 1 < 1/ 4
< –
 x  x 2 x 2
 x   (null set)  x  

6. q 2  4 p r = 0, p > 0  f(x) = log (px 3 + (p + q) x 2 + (q + r) x + r)

Let g(x) = px + (p + q) x + (q + r) x + r
3 2
 g(x) = (x + 1) (px 2 + qx + r)
Discriminant of px + qx + r is q – 4pr = 0
2 2

2
 q 
Domain (x + 1) (px 2 + qx + r) > 0   p(x + 1)  x   > 0
 2p 
q  q
 x  – and x > – 1  x  R – [(–, –1]    
2p  2p 

x  [x] {x} 1
7. f(x) = = = 1 –
1  x  [x] 1  {x} 1  {x}

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  1
 {x}  [0, 1)  f(x)  0, 
 2

e x  e |x|
8. f(x) =
e x  e|x|
e x  e x 1 1 1  1   1
if x  0, f(x) =
2e x
=
2
–
2(e x )2
=
2  1  (e x )2  ; f(x)  0, 2  ........(i)
 
 1
f(x)  0, 
 2
ex  ex
if x < 0, f(x) = = 0 .........(ii)
ex  e x
 1
 range of f(x) is (i)  (ii) = 0, 
 2

9. Here (2 – log 2 (16 sin 2 x + 1) > 0  0 < 16 sin 2 x + 1 < 4

1 3
 sin 2 x <  1  16 sin 2 x + 1  4  0  log 2 (16 sin 2 x + 1) < 2
16 16
 2  2 – log 2 (16 sin 2 x + 1) > 0 
  log 2 2  log 2 (2 – log 2 (16 sin x + 1)) > – 
2
 2  y > – 
Hence range is y  (– 2]

x x
10. (A) 1  sin x = sin  cos
2 2
x x
sin + cos non-identical function
2 2
x2
(B) x, Non-identical function
x

(C) x 2 = |x|, x R

 x
2
= x, x R+ U {0} non-identical function
(D) nx3 + n x2 = 5 nx, x > 0
5x , x > 0 identical function

11. f(6{x}2 – 5{x} + 1)   f((3{x} – 1) (2 {x} – 1))  (3{x} – 1) (2{x} – 1)  0

 1 1  1 1
or {x}  , 
3 2
 x 
n
n  3 , n  2 
 

12. f : (e, )  R   f(x) = n(n(n x))

D : n(n x) > 0 or nx > 1 or x>e
R : (– , )  one-one and onto function

13. f(x) = 2[x] + cos x ; f(x) = cos x x  [0, 1)

= 2 + cos x x  [1, 2)
= 4 + cos x x  [2, 3)
= 6 + cos x x  [3, 4)
for x  [0, 1) f(x) = – ve
x  [1, 2) f(x) = – ve

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 x  [2, 3) f(x) = – ve
x  [3, 4) f(x) = + ve
 function is not one-one
if x  [0, 1) range : [1, cos 1)
x  [1, 2) range : [2 + cos 1, 2 + cos 2)
not onto function

14. f(2) = f(3 1 / 4 ) = 0 man y one

f(x)  – 3  Into

15. f(x) = |x – 1| f : R +  R ; g(x) = e x , g : [–1, )  R

fog(x) = f[g(x)] = |e x – 1|
D : [–1, ) ; R : [0, )

x
16. x  (2, 4)   2 = 1
 
So  f(x) = x – 1   y = x – 1 
  x = y + 1  f – 1 (x) = x + 1

17. f : R  R, f(x) = x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c
2
f(x) = 3x + 2ax + b
D  0 or 4a 2 – 12b  0 or a 2  3b

18. 0 1
f : [1, )  [1, )
f(x) = 2x(x – 1)
x(x – 1) is strictly increasing in domain
f(x) = 2x(x – 1) is one one & onto function so inverse is defined
2x(x – 1) =y  x2 – x = log2 y  x2 – x – log2 y = 0
 1  1  4log2 y 
x=  
 2 
 
–ve sign rejected as domain range of fn is [1, )
 1  1  4log2 x 
f–1(x) =  
 2 
 

19. f:NN
 x  1, x  Even natural  x  1, x  Odd natural
f(x) = x + (–1)x – 1  f(x) =  f–1 (x) =  
 x  1, x  Odd natural  x  1, x  Even natural
  f (x) = x + (–1)
–1 x–1

 1   1 
20. tan   cos –1 x   tan  – cos –1 x  x  0
4 2  4 2 
1 
let  = cos – 1 x, 2[0, ] –  
2 2
    1  tan  1– tan   1  tan2   2 2 2
= tan      tan  –   =   2  
 1– tan2   cos 2 coscos –1 x x
=
4  4  1– tan  1  tan   

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  1  sin x  1  sin x  
21. cot 1   x
 1  sin x  1  sin x  2
Rationalize the term in the bracket
 2  2 1  sin2 x  1  cos x   x 
 = cot – 1   x 1  1 x
= cot 1  = cot – 1   tan 2  = 2  tan   tan 2  = 2  tan tan 2
 2 sin x    sin x     
 
x    x
since  , = 
2  4 2  2 2

 1  x3 
22. f(x) = sin–1  3 / 2  + sin(sin x) + log(3{x} + 1) (x2 + 1)
 2x
 
1  x3
Domain : 3{x} + 1  1 or 0  x  and –1 1
2x3 / 2
 – 2x3/2  1 + x3  2x3/2  1 + x3 + 2x3/2  0  (1 + x )  0
3/2 2

  xR  1 + x3 – 2x3/2  0
or (1 – x3/2)2  0 or 1 – x3/2 = 0 or x = 1
Hence domain x

23. Clearly (B) also satisfies (i), (ii), (iii) but not (iv) but (A) satisfies all the condition

24. ([cot – 1 x] – 3) 2  0  [cot 1 x]  3

 3  cot 1 x  4    3  cot 1 x    4
   x  cot 3

25. sin– 1sin 5 = 5 – 2  

 x2 – 4x – 5 + 2 < 0  x  2  9  2   x  2  9  2  < 0

 x  2 – 9  2 , 2  9  2 
 x2 x3   2 x 4 x6   x   x2  
26. sin–1  x   .......  + cos–1  x    ...  =  sin–1   + cos–1   =
 2 4  2 4   1  (x / 2)   2 2
     1  (x / 2) 
2x 2x 2
=  2x + x3 = 2x2 + x3
2 x 2  x2
x = 0, 1 But  |x| > 0
so x = 1 is the only answer.

27. Given that cot–1 ( cos  ) – tan–1 ( cos ) = x .....(i)


We know that, cot–1 ( cos ) + tan–1 ( cos ) = ......(ii)
2
On adding equations (i) and (ii), we get
x
1
cot
  x 2
2 cot ( cos  ) =
–1
+x  cos  = cot     cos  =
2 4 2 x
1  cot
2
x x 
 sin
cos 1  tan2
2 2 1  sin x 2 1  sin x
 cos  =  cos  =  =
x x 1  sin x 2  1  sin x
cos  sin 1  tan
2 2 2

Applying componendo and dividendo rule, we get sin x = tan 2  
2

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28. Given that, sin–1 x = 2 sin–1 
   
Since, –  sin–1 x   –  2 sin–1  
2 2 2 2
    
 –  sin–1    sin       sin  
4 4  4 4
1 1 1
 –   || 
2 2 2

 
29. f(x) = cot–1x R+ 
 0, 2  ; g(x) = 2x – x2 R  R
 
f(g(x)) = cot–1 (2x – x2), where x  (0, 2) & 2x – x2  (0, 1]
 
hence f(g(x))   , 
4 2 

   
cos1  sin x   
30. f(x) = e   3 

    3  7
Domain –1  sin  x    1 + x+   x
 3  2 3 2 6 6
 4  2cos x  4  2cos x
g(x) = cosec–1    1
 3  3
1   5 
or cos x   x  , 
2 3 3 
     3
cos1 sin x    cos1  1, 
  7    3   2 
Domain of h(x) : x  ,   h(x) = e =e range of h(x) : [e/6 , e]
3 6 

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