Ruaha Freight Limited
Ruaha Freight Limited
MKUKI CONSULTANTS
Certified Accountants and Auditors
(In Public Practice) PF 187
P. O. Box 1827, DAR ES SALAAM
RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
Financial Statements:
1
RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
Company Information
TIN : 134-948-132
Principal bankers :
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Directors present their report together with the Audited Financial Statements for the year
ended 31st December 2023, which enclose the state of affair of the Company for the period then
ended.
Incorporationand Principal Activities
The Company is domicile in Tanzania where it was incorporated as a private company limited by
shares under the Tanzanian Companies Act, 2002. The address of the registered office is as set out
on page 1. The principal activity of the Company is to carry out the business of clearing and
forwarding, transportation and courier services.
Directorate
The directors of the Company who held office during the year and to the date of this report are as
set out on page 1.
Solvency
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies applicable to a
going concern. These basis presumes that funds will be available to finance future activities and
operations and that the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities, contingent obligations and
commitments will occur in the ordinary course of activities. The ability of the company to continue
as a going concern is dependent on a number of factors. The most significant of these is that the
directors continue to procure funding for the ongoing activities of the company.
The board of directors has reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
Corporate governance
The Board takes overall responsibility for the company, including responsibility for identifying key
risk areas, considering significant financial matters, and reviewing the performance of
management, strategic plans and budgets. The Board is also responsible for ensuring that a
comprehensive system of internal control policies and procedures is operative, and for compliance
with sound corporate governance principles.
The Board meets at least four times a year to review the company short and long-term strategies.
The Board delegates the day to day management of the company to the Country Representative
assisted by the managers. Members for the senior management team are invited to attend board
meetings and facilitate the effective control of all the company operational activities. The company
is committed to the principles of effective corporate governance. The directors also recognize the
importance of integrity, transparency and accountability.
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
The efficiency of any internal control system is dependent on the strict observance of prescribed
measures. There is always a risk of non-compliance of such measures by staff. Whilst no system of
internal controls can provide absolute assurance that the procedures in place are operating effectively.
The management and the board assessed the internal control systems throughout the financial year and
are of the opinion that they met accepted criteria.
Employee’s welfare
The company’s employment terms are reviewed annually to ensure that they meet statutory and market
conditions. The relation between the board and the management continued to be cordial during the year.
There were no unresolved complaints received by the board from the employees during the year.
In order to improve the motivation of employees, the company provides training and holds regular
meetings with employees to discuss workplace development.
Auditors
In accordance with the provision of the Companies Ordinance and the company’s Article of Association, a
resolution to re-appoint MKUKI CONSULTANTS as auditors will be put to the Annual General
…………………………………..
Aziz Hamis Mwanga
Director
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
The Companies Act, 2002 requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial
period which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of the
financial year and of the operating results for that year. It also requires the directors to ensure that
the company maintains proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy the
financial position of the company. The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
company.
The directors accept the responsibility for the financial statements which have been prepared using
appropriate accounting policies supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates,and
in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the
Tanzanian companies Act, 2002. The directors are of the opinion that the financial statements give a
true and fair view of the state of financial affairs of the company as at 31 December 2023 and of its
operating results for the year then ended. The directors further confirm the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records maintained by the company which have been relied upon in
the preparation of the financial statements, as well as on the adequacy of the systems of internal
financial controls
Nothing has come to the attention of the directors to indicate that the company will not remain a
going concern for at least the next twelve months from the date of this statement.
Approved by the board of directors on ………………………………………. and signed on its behalf by:
……………………………………..
Aziz Hamis Mwanga
Director
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
We have audited the financial statements of Ruaha Logistics Limited (the " Company" ) as set out on pages 9 to
12 comprise: Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023; Statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income for the year then ended; Statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;
Statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Our opinion
In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at
31 December 2023 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, No.12 of 2002.
Basis of opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the International Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (including International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards
Board for Accountants (IESBA Code) and the ethical requirements of the National Board of Accountants and
Auditors (NBAA) that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Tanzania. We have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the IESBA Code and the ethical requirements of the NBAA.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises corporate
information, report of the directors, statement of directors’ responsibilities and appendices to the financial
statements but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form
of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above and in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
regard.
6
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of the accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. The directors are responsible for overseeing the
Company’s financial reporting process.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit .We also;
(i) Identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 0btain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion ,forgery,
Intentional omissions, or the override of internal control.
(ii) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the company’s internal control.
(iii) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the directors.
(iv) Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on
the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
(v) Evaluate the overall presentation, structures and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during
our audit.
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance
in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and therefore the key audit of the financial
statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters .We describe these matters in our
auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely
rare circumstances, so we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.
………………………………….
MKUKI CONSULTANTS
Certified Accountants and Auditors
(In Public Practice) PF 187
DAR ES SALAAM
Date:……………………………………………..
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
31.12.2023 31.12.2022
Notes TSHS TSHS
………………………….
(Director's signature) Date: ……………………………………………
9
RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual report and financial statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
31.12.2023 31.12.2022
NOTES TSHS TSHS
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
1,639,609.38 2,119,375.00
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 9 (559,695.00) 2,719,600.00
Total current assets (559,695.00) 2,719,600.00
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 12 5,500,000.00 1,580,000.00
Tax payable 13 0.00 0.00
5,500,000.00 1,580,000.00
………………………….
(Director's signature) Date: ……………………………………………
10
RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual report and financial statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
………………………….
(Director's signature) Date: ……………………………………………
11
RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual report and financial statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
CASHFLOW STATEMENT
31.12.2023 31.12.2022
Notes TSHS TSHS
CASHFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit/(Loss) for the year before Tax (7,679,060.63) (6,741,025.00)
Adjustment for:
Depreciation 479,765.63 695,625.00
Profit before changes in working capital (7,199,295.00) (6,045,400.00)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of Fixed Assets 0.00 (2,815,000.00)
Disposal of Fixed Assets 0.00
Net cash (used in) / generated from investing activities 0.00 (2,815,000.00)
FINANCING ACTIVITES
Issue of share capital 0.00 10,000,000.00
Increase/(decrease) in bank overdraft 0.00 0.00
Net cash (used in) / generated from financing activities 0.00 10,000,000.00
………………………….
(Director's signature) Date: ……………………………………………
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
a) Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards for Small and Medium sized Entities, and the requirements of the Companies Act of United
Republic of Tanzania. The annual financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis,
and incorporate the principal accounting policies set out below. These financial statements are
presented in Tanzanian Shillings.
b) Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents the
amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and volume
rebates.
c) Taxation
i) Current tax assets and liabilities
Current tax for current and prior periods is, to the extent unpaid, recognised as a liability. If the
amount already paid in respect of current and prior periods exceeds the amount due for those periods,
the excess is recognised as an asset, limited to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be
available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Items of property & equipments are initially recognised at cost. Costs include all costs incurred to bring
the asset to the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by
management.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying value only when it is probable that future economic
benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. Repairs and maintenance is charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the year to
which it relates.
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
Items of property & equipments are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any
accumulated impairment losses.
Depreciation is provided using the reducing balance method to write down the cost less estimated
residual value over the useful life of property & equipments. The following annual rates are used for the
depreciation of property & equipments.
Items Rates
Computers and equipment 37.5%
Furniture and fittings 12.5%
Motor vehicles 25.0%
The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each statement
of financial position date.
Gains and losses on disposal of equipment are determined by reference to their carrying amount and are
taken into account in determining operating profit.
f) Impairment of Asset
At each reporting date, the company assesses whether there is any indication that any asset (or group of
related assets) may be impaired. If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount
of any affected asset is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If the estimated recoverable
amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount, and an
impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or group of related
assets) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount (selling price less costs to complete
and sell, in the case of inventories), but not in excess of the amount that would have been determined
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (group of related assets) in prior years. A reversal
of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, this does not apply to impairment
losses allocated to goodwill, the reversal of which is prohibited by the standard.
g) Financial instruments
i) Initial measurement
Financial instruments are initially measured at the transaction price (this includes transaction cost
except in the initial measurement of financial assets and liabilities that will be measured at fair value
through profit or loss). If however the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction it is then
measured at the present value of the future payments, discounted at a market related interest rate.
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
i) Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
k) Comparatives
Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in the
current year.
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
31.12.2023 31.12.2022
TSHS TSHS
2 ) Revenue
Sales turnover 11,300,000.00 12,320,000.00
3 ) Direct Expenses
Clearing License & other fees 1,048,500.00 1,057,500.00
Custom bond insurance (CB11) 1,180,000.00 1,180,000.00
TAFFA subscription fees 521,850.00 497,000.00
TPA & TASAC subscription fees 345,450.00 329,000.00
4 ) Administrative Cost
Accountancy & Audit fees 500,000.00 500,000.00
Legal consultancy charges 250,000.00 200,000.00
Transport and travelling charges 840,000.00 800,000.00
Fire and inspection fees 262,500.00 250,000.00
Postage, telephone and internet 762,300.00 726,000.00
Printing, stationery and secretarial fee 688,695.00 655,900.00
Business license fees 400,000.00 400,000.00
Electricity and water expenses 900,000.00 600,000.00
Cleaning & garbage collection expenses 600,000.00 600,000.00
5,203,495.00 4,731,900.00
5 ) Employment Expenses
Salaries and wages 7,200,000.00 7,200,000.00
7,200,000.00 7,200,000.00
6 ) Establishment Expenses
Office rental 3,000,000.00 3,000,000.00
Depreciation expenses 479,765.63 695,625.00
3,479,765.63 3,695,625.00
7 ) Finance Cost
Bank charges and commissions 0.00 2,000,000.00
0.00 2,000,000.00
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
31.12.2023 31.12.2022
TSHS TSHS
(559,695.00) 2,719,600.00
5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00
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RUAHA FREIGHT LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the Year Ending 31 December 2023
(7,199,295.00) (6,045,400.00)
POSITION OF TAXATION
0.00 0.00
Less: Taxes paid
Provisiona tax paid for the year 0.00 0.00
Other taxes paid (previous years) 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
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