Virtualization
Virtualization
o The physical server vs virtual server comparison should start with the definition.
o Physical server, also known as a ‘bare-metal server,’ is ingle-tenant computer server.
o Meaning that a specific physical server is designated to use & utilize a single user.
o Resources & components of physical server are not shared between multiple users.
o Each physical server includes memory, processor, network connection, hard drive.
o Each Physical server includes operating system for running programs & applications.
o Bare-metal server is large in size due to powerful processing components that contains.
VM (Virtual Machine):
o VM is a virtualization term, which is stands for Virtual Machine.
o A virtual machine is pretty identical to a physical server except it’s virtual.
o VM is special piece of software which emulates operation of physical machine.
o Virtual hardware (CPUs, memory, storage, etc.) which runs on a hypervisor.
o VM is a software emulation of a physical server with an operating system.
o Virtual machine is a file often called hypervisor that acts as physical computer.
o Server virtualization takes the advantage of idle resources and consolidates.
o The operating system the virtual machine is installed on is called the host OS.
o the operating system of the virtual machine itself is referred to as the guest OS.
Type 1 Hypervisor:
o Type one (1) Hypervisor is type of hypervisor runs directly on the system hardware.
o Type one (1) Hypervisor is commonly referred to as “bare metal” or “native” as well.
o Examples are VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V, Citrix XenServer, & Red Hat (KVM).
Type 2 Hypervisor:
o This hypervisor runs on top of an operating system like MS Windows, MacOS, or Linux.
o Type two 2 Hypervisor is the type of hypervisor that is typically used by client devices.
o This type of hypervisor for example, VMware Fusion, VMware requires a host OS to run.
o We usually use a type two (2) hypervisor on desktops or the laptops system to run VMs.
o Two popular hypervisors are Oracle VM VirtualBox and VMWare Workstation in windows.