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Class Notes

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Class Notes

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PHYSICS CBSE+2 PU PAPER

1
1. It the rms current in a 50 Hz A.C. circuit is 10 A. The value of the current sec after its value
300
becomes zero is:_____

3 5 5
A) 5 2A B) 10 A C) A D) A
2 6 5
2. An electromagnetic wave travels in Vacuum along +Z direction

( )
E = E1iˆ + E2 ˆj cos ( kZ − wt )

Choose the correct options from the following

A) The associated magnetic field is given as B =


1
C
( )
E1iˆ + E2 ˆj cos ( kZ − wt )

B) The associated magnetic field is given as B =


1
C
( )
E1iˆ − E2 ˆj cos ( kZ − wt )

C) The given electromagnetic field is circularly polarized


D) The given electromagnetic wave is plane unpolarised
3. The radius of curvature of the curved surface of a plano convex lens is 20 cm. If the refractive index of
the material of the lens be 1.5 it will___
A) acts as a convex lens only for the objects that lie on its curved side
B) acts as a concave lens for the objects that lie on its curved side
C) acts a convex lens irrespective of the side on which the object lies
D) act as a concave lens irrespective of side on which object lies

4. Assertion: Average value of AC over a complete cycle is always zero


Reason: Average value of AC is always defined over half cycle
A) Assertion is correct, reason is correct, reason is a correct explanation for assertion
B) Assertion is correct, reason is correct, reason is not a correct explanation for assertion
C) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
D) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct
5. Which of the following is called heat radiation?
A) X-rays B) Cosmic rays C) I.R rays D) Microwaves
6. Write the expression for optical power of lens
2 3 1 4
A) P = B) P = C) P = D) P =
f f f f

7. Mention two characterstics of electromagnetic waves?


8. A charged 30 F capacitor is connected to 27 mH inductor. What is the angular frequency of free
oscillation of the circuit?
9. What is total internal reflection and mention the conditions to have total internal reflection?
10. Derive the relation between focal length and radius of curvature of spherical mirror?
11. Assuming on AC voltage is supplied to pure inductor derive expression for current in pure inductor?
12. A small candle, 2.5 cm size is placed at 27 cm in front a concave mirror of radius of curvature 36 cm. At
what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image? Describe the
nature and size of the image.
13. a. Derive Len’s maker’s formula?
b. Double-convex lenses are to be manufactured from a glass of refractive index 1.55, with both faces of
same radius of curvature. What is the radius of curvature required it the focal length is to be 20 cm?
14. a. Obtain an expression for the current through an capacitor when AC voltage is applied?
b. A 60 F capacitor is connected to 110V, 60 Hz ac supply. Determine the rms value of the current in
the circuit?
15. A transformer is essentially an a.c. device. It cannot work on d.c. It changes alternating voltages or
currents. It does not affect the frequency of a.c. It is based on the phenomenon of mutual induction. A
transformer essentially consists of two coils of insulated copper wire having different number of turns
and wound on the same soft iron core.
The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of an ideal transformer are 2000 and 50
respectively. The primary coil is connected to a main supply of 120 V and secondary coil is connected
to a bulb of resistance ( 0.6)

(i) The value of voltage across the secondary coil is


(a) 5 V (b) 2 V (c) 3 V (d) 10 V
(ii) The value of current in the bulb is
(a) 7 A (B) 15 A (c) 3 A (d) 5 A
(iii) The value of current in primary coil is
(a) 0.125 A (b) 2.52 A (c) 1.51 A (d) 3.52 A
(iv) Power in primary coil is
(a) 20 W (b) 5 W (c) 10 W (d) 15 W
(v) Power in secondary coil is
(a) 15W (b) 20 W (c) 7 W (d) 8 W

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