Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem statement 01 - Write a program to create a simple

Android app that takes input from the user and displays it on
the screen.
XML Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter your text here"
android:inputType="text"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Your input will appear here"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:padding="16dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
package com.example.simpleuuserinput;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1;
Button b1;
TextView t1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

e1 = findViewById(R.id.et1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

String userInput = e1.getText().toString();

t1.setText(userInput);
}
});
}
}

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem Statement 02 - Write a program to print on screen

whether a number given by the user is prime or not.
XML Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="388dp"
android:hint="Enter a number"
android:inputType="number"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="52dp"
android:text="Check Prime"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et1" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Java Code:
package com.example.myapplication1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1;
Button b1;
TextView t1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

e1 = findViewById(R.id.et1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
String input = e1.getText().toString();
if (!input.isEmpty()) {
int number = Integer.parseInt(input);
if (isPrime(number)) {
t1.setText(number + " is a prime number.");
} else {
t1.setText(number + " is not a prime number.");
}
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

} else {
t1.setText("Please enter a valid number.");
}
}
});
}

boolean isPrime(int num) {

if (num <= 1) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem Statement 03 - Write a program to print the input

given by the user in uppercase.
XML Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter text"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:inputType="text" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Convert to Uppercase"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:textSize="18sp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

package com.example.touppercase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1;
Button b1;
TextView t1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

e1 = findViewById(R.id.et1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String userInput = e1.getText().toString();
String upperCaseText = userInput.toUpperCase();
t1.setText(upperCaseText);
}
});
}}

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem Statement 04 - Write a program to find the total

number of vowels, consonants, and characters in a given
string.
XML Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter a string"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:inputType="text" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Count"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Vowels: "
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/bt1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:textSize="16sp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Consonants: "
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:textSize="16sp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Characters: "
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:textSize="16sp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
package com.example.tocharacters;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1;
Button b1;
TextView t1, t2, t3;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

e1 = findViewById(R.id.et1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);
t2 = findViewById(R.id.tv2);
t3 = findViewById(R.id.tv3);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {

String input = e1.getText().toString().toLowerCase();

int vowels = 0, consonants = 0, characters = input.length();

for (char c : input.toCharArray()) {

if (Character.isLetter(c)) {
if (isVowel(c)) {
vowels++;
}
else {
consonants++;
}
}
}

t1.setText("Vowels: " + vowels);

t2.setText("Consonants: " + consonants);
t3.setText("Characters: " + characters);
}
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

});
}

boolean isVowel(char c) {
return c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u';
}
}

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem Statement 05 - Write a program to change the

background color of a TextView in an Android app.
XML Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Text View Color"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:padding="16dp"
android:background="@color/design_default_color_primary"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Color"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
package com.example.changetextview;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView t1;
Button b1;
Random r1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
r1 = new Random();

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int color = getRandomColor();
t1.setBackgroundColor(color);
}
});
}

int getRandomColor() {

int red = r1.nextInt(256);

int green = r1.nextInt(256);
int blue = r1.nextInt(256);
return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
}
}
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem Statement 06- Write a program to Set Background

Image in Android.
XML Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/cl1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/a1">

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Background"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
package com.example.changebackgroundimage;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ConstraintLayout c1;
Button b1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

c1 = findViewById(R.id.cl1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
c1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a2);
}
});
}
}

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem Statement 07 - Write a program to change the

background color of a Component view in an Android app.
XML Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<View
android:id="@+id/vw1"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:background="#FFCCBC"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.4" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Color"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/vw1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.6"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
package com.example.changebackgroundcomponent;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

View v1;
Button b1;
Random r1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

v1 = findViewById(R.id.vw1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

int color = getRandomColor();

v1.setBackgroundColor(color);
}
});
}

int getRandomColor() {

int red = r1.nextInt(256);

int green = r1.nextInt(256);
int blue = r1.nextInt(256);
return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
}
}
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem Statement 08 - Write a program to change the

text color of a textview in an Android app.
XML Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change text color!"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="16dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Text Color"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tv1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
package com.example.changetextviewcolor;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView t1;
Button b1;

@Override
protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {

Random random = new Random();

int color = Color.rgb(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256),
random.nextInt(256));
t1.setTextColor(color);
}
});
}
}
}

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem Statement 09 - Write a program to create a basic

calculator in order to perform basic 4 arithmetic operations
i.e. addition, division, multiplication & subtraction.
XML Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter First Number"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Second Number"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp" />

<Button
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

android:id="@+id/bt2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Subtract"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/bt1"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Multiply"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/bt2"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Divide"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/bt3"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Result: "
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/bt1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Java Code:
package com.example.calculator;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1 , e2;
TextView t1;
Button b1, b2, b3, b4;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

e1 = findViewById(R.id.et1);
e2 = findViewById(R.id.et2);

t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
b2 = findViewById(R.id.bt2);
b3 = findViewById(R.id.bt3);
b4 = findViewById(R.id.bt4);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performOperation("+");
}
});

b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performOperation("-");
}
});

b3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performOperation("*");
}
});

b4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performOperation("/");
}
});
}

void performOperation(String operation) {

String num1Str = e1.getText().toString();
String num2Str = e2.getText().toString();

if (!num1Str.isEmpty() && !num2Str.isEmpty()) {

double num1 = Double.parseDouble(num1Str);
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(num2Str);
double result = 0;

switch (operation) {
case "+":
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case "-":
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case "*":
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case "/":
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
} else {
t1.setText("Cannot divide by 0");
return;
}
break;
}
t1.setText("Result: " + result);
} else {
t1.setText("Please enter both numbers");
}
}

}
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem statement 10 - write a program to perform simple

validation on name and age.
 Age must be small than 100 & greater than 1
 Name should contain only alphabets and underscore
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

 No field should be left blank.

XML Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter your name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:padding="16dp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter your age"
android:inputType="number"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/et1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:padding="16dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Validate"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/et2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"/>
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/bt1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:padding="16dp"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
package com.example.simplevalidation;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1;
EditText e2;
Button b1;
TextView t1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

e1 = findViewById(R.id.et1);
e2 = findViewById(R.id.et2);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
validateInput();
}
});
}

private void validateInput() {

String name = e1.getText().toString().trim();
String ageString = e2.getText().toString().trim();

if (name.isEmpty() || ageString.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No field should be left blank.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

if (!name.matches("[a-zA-Z_]+")) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Name should contain only alphabets and
underscores.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

int age;
try {
age = Integer.parseInt(ageString);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter a valid age.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

if (age < 1 || age >= 100) {

Toast.makeText(this, "Age must be greater than 1 and less than 100.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

t1.setText("Validation Successful! Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);

}
}

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem Statement 11 - Write a program to check whether

the sum of digits present in alphanumeric input given by
user is Armstrong or not.
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

XML Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter alphanumeric input"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:padding="16dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Check Armstrong"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/et1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/bt1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:padding="16dp"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

package com.example.armstrongnumber;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1;
Button b1;
TextView t1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

e1 = findViewById(R.id.et1);
b1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkArmstrong();
}
});
}

private void checkArmstrong() {

String input = e1.getText().toString().trim();
if (input.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter a value.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

int sum = 0;
int digitCount = 0;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

for (char c : input.toCharArray()) {

if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
int digit = Character.getNumericValue(c);
sum += digit;
digitCount++;
}
}

if (digitCount == 0) {
t1.setText("No digits found in the input.");
return;
}

int tempSum = sum;

int armstrongSum = 0;
while (tempSum != 0) {
int digit = tempSum % 10;
armstrongSum += Math.pow(digit, digitCount);
tempSum /= 10;
}

if (armstrongSum == sum) {
t1.setText(sum + " is an Armstrong number.");
} else {
t1.setText(sum + " is not an Armstrong number.");
}
}
}

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

Problem statement 12 - Write a program to show the

working of Activity Lifecycle.

XML Code:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Activity Lifecycle State"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:padding="16dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Restart Activity"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tv1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java Code:
package com.example.activitylifecyclemethod;

import android.os.Bundle;
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

static final String TAG = "LifecycleDemo";

TextView t1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

t1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);
logAndDisplay("\nonCreate");

Button restartButton = findViewById(R.id.bt1);

restartButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
recreate();
}
});
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
logAndDisplay("onStart");
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
logAndDisplay("onResume");
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
logAndDisplay("onPause");
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D

@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
logAndDisplay("onStop");
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
logAndDisplay("onDestroy");
}

@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
logAndDisplay("onRestart");
}

private void logAndDisplay(String message) {

Log.d(TAG, message);
t1.append(message + "\n");
}
}

Output:
Ritesh Rawat 22151876 BCA 5TH SEC-D