Basic Maths &

30 Calculus

Fraction and Decimal (vii) 1 − 0.19

Sol. (i) 0 (ii) 1
1. a = 0.4, b = 0.40, c = 0.400 (iii) 103 (iv) 20
(a) a = b = c (b) a > b > c (v) 0.7 (vi) 1
(c) a < b < c (d) can’t say (vii) 0.9
Sol. (a) 6. Find value of given expression.
2. Convert into fraction from. 5 −6 3/2
5 5  64 
(i) 0.2 (ii) 0.4 (i)   ×  (ii)  
7 7  81 
(iii) 0.50 (iv) 0.60
(v) 0.75 (vi) 0.33 ( −4)5
(iii) (4° + 4–1) × 22 (iv)
(vii) 0.66 (viii) 0.25 ( −4)8
(ix) 1.33 (x) 1.5 0.4
( 4)
−3
(xi) 4.33 (xii) 2.5 (v) (vi)
0.01
Sol. (i) 1/5, (ii) 2/5, (iii) 1/2, (iv) 3/5, (v) 3/4, (vi) 33/100 or
1/3 (vii) 66/100 or 2/3 (viii) 1/4, (ix) 4/3, (x) 3/2, (xi) 13/3, (xii) 5/2 7 512 −1 1
Sol. (i) (ii) (iii) 5 (iv) (v) (vi) 40
5 729 64 8
1514
3. Find value of 8. Find value of 0.25 × 0.49 × (0.2)2
489
(a) 3.096 (b) 3.000 7
Sol.
(c) 2.879 (d) 3.414 1000
Sol. (a) 10. Find x:
4
x (i) =3
5. If. 2.33 = , then find x. (1 / x )
3
x
Sol. x = 7 (ii) =4
(1 / 3)
10. (i) 12 × 0.67 (ii) 15 × 0.67 x
(iii) 0.125 × 24 (iv) 7.4 × 25 (iii) =8
(1 / y )
(v) 2.66 × 15 (vi) 8.75 × 8
(vii) 6 × 4.33 (viii) 25 × 0.6 Sol. (i) 0.75, (ii) 1.33, (iii) 8/y
(ix) 0.4 × 25 (x) 0.75 × 25 A1 7 A + A2
36. If = − then find 1
(xi) 0.67 × 12 (xii) 0.33 × 15 A2 3 A1 − A2
(xiii) 1.33 × 0.25 Sol. 2/5
Sol. (i) 8.04, (ii) 10.05, (iii) 3, (iv) 185, (v) 39.9, (vi) 70, (vii) 25.98
I1 + I 2 5 I
(viii) 15, (ix) 10, (x) 18.75, (xi) 8.04, (xii) 4.95, (xiii) 0.3325 37. If = then find 1 .
I1 − I 2 3 I2
6. Find value of 3.87 × 0.4 Sol. 16 : 1
(a) 1.584 (b) 1.548
(c) 3.851 (d) 1.845
Sol. (b) Rule of Power
1. Find value of given mathematical expression.
(i) e–∞ (ii) 3°
1 6 7. Find value of
(iii) (ii)
0.001 0.3 (i) 102 + (103) = ___________________
(v) 0.49 (vi) e0 (ii) 90 + 9 = ___________________
 (iii) 27 + 70 = ___________________ Sol. x = 60
(iv) 43 – 42 = ___________________ 132 − 122
9.
(v) 3 – 12 = ___________________ 13 + 12
Sol. 1
(vi) (8)2/3 = ___________________
12
(vii) (4)5/2 = ___________________ 10. 2x = 0
x + x0
(viii) (27)2/3 = ___________________ Sol. x = 3

(ix) t 2t 3 = ___________________ 11. (20 – 3)2 – 1

1
(x) = ___________________ Sol. 3
x2 x
12. (32 – 23)2
(xi) (27)1/3 = ___________________
Sol. 1
(xii) (9)5/2 = ___________________
212 − 21
Sol. 13.
21
(i) 1100 (ii) 10 Sol. 20
(iii) 28 (iv) 48 14. 2x = 24 + 24
(v) 2 (vi) 4
(vii) 32 (viii) 9/1 Sol. x = 5
(ix) t5 (x) x–5/2 15. x2 – x = 42
(xi) 3 (xii) 243 Sol. x = 7
8. Find value of 23 + 22 + 21 16. x4 = 252
(a) 64 (b) 16 Sol. x = 5
(c) 14 (d) 32 1
17. 2x =
Sol. (c) 8
9. Find x in given expansion: Sol. x = –3
(i) (x)1/3 =4 (ii) (x)2/3 =9 2+ 2
18.
(iii) (x)3/4 = 27 (iv) (x)3/2 = 8 2
Sol. (i) 64 (ii) 27 Sol. 2

e
(iii) 81 (iv) 4 x2 9

tic
19. =

c
1. Simplified the following

a
81 x
(i) (4)4/3 =

s pr
(ii) (64)2/5 =

n
Sol. 9
(iii) (1/2)–3 =

u stio
(iv) (4)–3/2 =

e
20.
93/2 − 6

r q
(v) (2)–4 = (vi) (125)2/3 = 7

fo
Sol. 3

S
(vii) (216)2/3 = (viii) (64)2/3 =

IC
11. If 36 – x = 27, find value of x.

YS
Sol. (i) 28/3,
(ii) 216/5, (iii) 8, (iv) 1/8, (v) 1/16, (vi) 25, (vii) 36, (viii) 16

H
Sol. 3

P
1. 8x = 16 find x

MR
4 12. Find value of x in the following expression.
Sol. x = x
3 (i) 4
  =8
2
39 + 39 + 39
2. (ii) (10)x/3 = 105
93
Sol. 81 107
2 (iii) = 106
9 −9 10 x /2
3.
9 2
1
−
Sol. 8 (iv) x 5 =
9
4. x3 = 27 find x]
Sol. (i) 3, (ii) 15, (iii) 2, (iv) 243
Sol. x = 3
6. 25 – 24 13. If (x – 4)2/3 = 4. Find x.
Sol. 12
Sol. 24
7. 9x – 7 = 97 – x find x 14. Find value of x for given expression:
Sol. x = 7 27 = (5 + x2)3/2
x+4 Sol. x = 2
8. 4 =
4
16. If rod of length l, is bended to form a coil of n-turns then find

2 Class Question Bank

 radius of coil. Degree  Radian
l
Sol.
2π
17. There are n-sphere of radius r combine to form a big sphere of 38. Convert following radian into degree:
radius x then find its radius
π
(i) rad
Sol. x = (n)1/3 r 2
18. Simplify the following expressions: π
(ii) rad
4
2 2 12 24
2 × 2 , , , , π
2 2 3 4 (iii) rad
3
1 5π
Sol. (i ) 2,(ii ) 2,(iii ) 2 ,(iv)4 3,(v)12 (iv)
6
rad

19. Find value of 16–1/4 + 4–2 ? 2π

(v) rad
9 3
Sol. 4π
16 (vi) rad
2 6 3
20. Find value of n; if = 4 + . 3π
n 7 rad.
7 (vii)
n = 5
Sol. 17 (viii) 5p rad
d
21. If x = . Simplify this. 2π
3 −1 (ix) rad
5
d
Sol.
2
(
3 +1 ) (x)
7π
rad
12
22. Take 2 common from the given expression:
5π
(xi) rad
(i) (2 + x)2 2
(xii) 3p rad
(ii) 4+ x
π
2 1 (xii)
 x  x 2 6
Sol. (i) 4 1 +  , (ii)

e
22 + 

c
 2

i
Sol. (i) 90°, (ii) 45°, (iii) 60°, (iv) 150°, (v) 120°, (vi) 240°, (vii) 108°,

t
 2

s prac (viii) 900°, (ix) 72°, (x) 105°, (xi) 450°, (xii) 540°, (xiii) 30°

on
39. Convert following into radian:

i
Area and Volume Related Questions

quest (i) 45°

S for
2. Find the ratio of area of cross section of cylinders to the volume of (ii) 60°

I C
cylinder of radius R and height H. (iii) 120°

Sol.
1

P H YS (iv) 30°

MR
H (v) 150°
3. Find area of equilateral triangle of side ‘a’. (vi) 90°
3a 2 (vii) 300°
Sol.
4 (viii) 270°
4. Find ratio of volume of cube to surface area of cube of side length
(ix) 135°
a.
(x) 720°
a
Sol. (xi) 36°
6
5. Find area of given graph. (xii) 450°
y (xiii) 440°
(xiv) 330°
5
(xv) 57°
(xvi) 360°
x π π 2π π 5π π 5π
2 4 6 8 Sol. (i ) ,(ii ) ,(iii ) ,(iv) ,(v) ,(vi ) ,(vii )
4 3 3 6 6 2 3
Sol. 30

2024 - Question Bank 3

 3π 3π π 5π 22π Answer:
(viii ) ,(ix) ,( x) 4π ,( xi ) ,( xii ) ,( xiii ) 1. (20 mm)
2 4 5 2 9
2. (4 × 10–6 mm)
11π 19π 3. (4 × 106 PF)
( xiv) ,( xv) ,( xvi ) 2π
6 60 4. (12 × 103 nc)
40. Total distance moved by object on the circle of Radius 5m in 3 and 5. (12 × 106 mg)
half Rotation 6. (6 × 10–6 kg)
Sol. 110m 7. 2 × 10–6 kg
41. Convert 1 radian into minute? 8. 4 × 10–3 mc
Sol. 3437.75 minutes 9. 4 × 10–1 cm
42. Convert 2° in minute 10. 4 × 106 mm
11. 20 × 103 nc
Sol. 120 minutes
12. 4 × 106 mg
43. When a clock shows 4 O’clock, how much angle do its minute and 13. (3)
hour hand make.
14. (2)
Sol. 120°
15. (4)
1. 2 cm = ________ mm
16. (2)
2. 4 nm = ________ mm
17. (1)
3. 4 mF = ________ PF 18. (2)
19. (1)
4. 12 mF = ________ nc
20. (1)
5. 12 kg = ________ mg
6. 6 mg = ________ kg
7. 2 mg = ________ kg
8. 4 mC = ________ mc
Trigonometry
9. 4 mm = ________ cm
44. Find angle q and H.
10. 4 km = ________ mm
11. 20 mC = ________ nc H=?
12. 4 kg = ________ mg 24

ce
19

i
10

t
q

c
13. = ..........

ra
102

p
7
(a) 1020 (b) 1021

stions  24 
Sol. H = 25 m, tan − 1 

ue
(c) 1017 (d) 1022  7 
14. 3 4
50 × 10 kg = ______ × 10 kg

for q 45. Assertion (A): The value of sin q can never be greater than one.
(a) 50

ICS
(b) 5 Reason (R): In a triangle, perpendicular is always smaller than

YS
(c) 0.5 (d) 500 Hypotenuse.

PH
(a) A is false but R is true.
15. 80 × 10–6 kg = 800 × ______ kg

MR
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of
(a) 10–8 (b) 10–5 A.
(c) 10–6 (d) 10–7 (c) A is true but R is false.
16. –8 –6
10 × 10 = _______ (d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(a) 10–15 (b) 10–14 Sol. (d)
(c) 10–3 (d) 10–2
46. Find a:
17. 8 × 10–3 m = _______ × 10–2 m
a
(a) 0.8 (b) 8 H=5
(c) 80 (d) 800 P=3
18. 5 × 10–10 m = _______ × 10–8 m
37°
(a) 500 (b) 0.05
B=4
(c) 50 (d) 0.005 Sol. 53°
19. 100 × 105 m = _______ × 106 m
47. For given triangle, find values of
(a) 10 (b) 100
(c) 1000 (d) 0.1 10
20. 1 fermi = _______ m 6
(a) 10–15 m (b) 10–10 m q
(c) 10–1 m (d) 10–18 m 8

4 Class Question Bank

 sinq = cosq = (iii) cos 3°s (iv) sin (88.5°)
tanq = cosecq = Sol. (i) p /90, (ii) p/ 60, (iii) 1, (iv) 1
secq = cotq = 60. Which of the following option is correct for the value of tan (2°)
1 1 8 π
Sol. 0.6, 0.8, 0.75, , , (a) 2° (b)
0.6 0.8 6 90
π
3 (c) (d) 2 rad
48. If value of sinq = , then find value of cosq and tanq. 30
4
Sol. (b)
7 3
Sol. , 61. Find value
4 7
3 (i) sin (A + B) (ii) sin (A – B)
49. sinq = then find cosq, tanq. (iii) cos (A + B) (iv) cos (A – B)
5
(v) tan (A + B)
Sol. 4 , 3 Sol. (i) sin A cos B + sin B cos A
5 4
(ii) sin A cos B – sin B cos A
50. If tanq = 2 then find sinq and cosq. (iii) cos A• cos B – sin A• sin B
2 1 (iv) cos A• cos B + sin A • sin B
Sol. = ,
5 5 tan A + tan B
(v)
1 − tan A tan B
4
51. If sinq = then find cos q and tan q. 62. The value of sinq. cosq will be equal to half the value of sin(2q)
3 (a) True (b) False
Sol. (Not possible)
Sol. (a)
63. Find value of
52. Suggest suitable match between function given in the first column (i) sin (75°) (ii) sin (105°)
and its description given in the second column. (iii) cos (120°)
Column-I Column-II 3 + 1 3 + 1 −1
Sol. , ,
(A) sin (390°) (P) Positive 2 2 2 2 2
(B) sin (–30°) (Q) Negative 64. Find value of
(C) cos 120° (R) Zero (i) sin (–30°) (ii) cos (–60°)
(D) tan (–120°) (S) Modulus is greater than one (iii) sin (120°) (iv) sin (390°)

e
(v) sin (360°) (vi) sin (450°)

c
(T) Modulus is less than one
(a) A → PT, B → QT, C → QT, D → PS

practi (vii) sin (–90°) (viii) sin (–150°)

s
(ix) cos (300°) (x) cos (330°)

on
(b) A → PT, B → QS, C → QT, D → PS

ti
(xi) tan (240°) (xii) cos (–30°)

es
(c) A → QT, B → QS, C → PT, D → PS

u
(xiii) tan (–60°) (xiv) cot (–45°)
(d)

f r q
A → QS, B → PT, C → QT, D → PS

o
1 1 3 1

S
Sol. (a) Sol. (i ) − ,(ii ) ,(iii ) ,(iv) ,(v)0,(vi )1,(vii ) − 1

IC
2 2 2 2

YS
53. If angle increases from 0° to 90°, then value sinq and cosq

H
1 1 3 3

P
(a) Increases, decreases (b) decreases, increases (viii ) − ,(ix) ,( x) ,( xi ) 3 ( xii ) ,( xiii ) − 3,( xiv) − 1

MR
(c) both decrease (d) both increase 2 2 2 , 2
Sol. (a) 65. If y = A sin q + B cos q then find maximum value of y.
54. Find value of sin (53°) × cosec (53°). Sol.=y A2 + B 2
Sol. 1
66. If y = 3 cos q + 4 cos q then find maximum value of y.
55. Find value of sin (180°) . cos(135°) . tan(120°).
Sol. 7
Sol. 0
56. Find value of x at q = 90°. 67. Find the maximum and minimum values of the following
trigonometric functions:
4 Y = 3 sin (2q)
tan q =
x2 − 4
Y = 3 sin q + 4 cos q
Sol. + 2

Y = 5 sin q + 4 cos q
sin θ
57. If y = then find value of y if q = 30°.
Y = 5 – 3 sin (2q)
θ
Sol. 3/p Sol. (i) Max: 3, Min: -3, (ii) Max: 5, Min: -5, (iii) Max: 6.4, min:
58. Find value of sin2 (40°) + cos2 (40°). -6.4, (iv) Max: 8, Min: 2
Sol. 1 67. Match the following trigonometric function with its corresponding
59. Find value : maximum and minimum values

(i) sin 2° (ii) tan 3°

2024 - Question Bank 5

 Trigonometric function Maxima and Minima values Equation-1 Equation-2 Phase Resultant
(i) y = 3 sin q + 4 sin q (A) ymax = +7, ymin = +3 Differ-
ence
(ii) y = 4 sin (5q) (B) ymax = +7, ymin = –7
I1 = I0 sin (q + I2 = I0 sin (q – p/6)
(iii) y = 5 – 2 sin q (C) ymax = +4, ymin = –4 p/3)
(iv) y = 6 sin q + 8 cos q (D) ymax = +10, ymin = –10 I1 = I0 sin (q + I2 = I0 cos (q + p/3)
Sol. (i) -B, (ii) -C (iii) -A (iv) -D p/3)
68. If y = 3 cos (3q), then find angle at which y will be zero. I1 = 4 sin (wt) I2 = 4 cos (wt +
Sol. q = 30° p/6)
69. Find a & b I1 = 3 sin (wt + I2 = 5 cos (wt)
30° 60° p/2)
I1 = 4 cos (wt – I2 = 4 sin (wt + p/2)
p/2)
I1 = 3 sin (wt + I2 = 3 cos (wt)
p/6)
I1 = 4 sin (q – I2 = 4 cos (q – 30°)
a b 60°)
Sol. Phase difference: 90°, 90°, 120°, 0°, 90°, 60°, 120°
Resultant : √2 Io sin (q +15°), √2 Io cos (q +15°), 4 sin
Sol. a = 30°, b = 60° (wt + p/3), 8cos (wt), 4√2 sin (wt + p/4), 3√3 sin (wt + p/3),
70. Find relation between q and a 4 sin q
73. Equation of a.c. Current I = –I0 cos (wt) and a/c voltage is V = V0
q sin (wt – p/6) then phase difference between current and voltage:
90° 90° a
q R 2π π
O Tangent (a) (b)
3 3
π 5π
(c) (d)
6 6
Sol. (b)
74. Current in A/C circuit is I1 = I0 sin (wt– 30°) and voltage across it
(a) a = 90° – q (b) a = 90°

e
V = Vo cos(ωt).
(c) a = q

ctic
(d) a = 90 + q

ra
Sol. 120°

p
Sol. (c)

ns
75. Equation of Two oscillatory particle x1 4 sin (wt) x2 = 3 Cos (wt)

stio
71. Find the angle between the hypotenuse and the x-axis.

ue
find equation of Superimposed SHM.

r q
Sol. x = x1 + x2 = 5sin (wt + 37°)

CS fo 76. Equation of current and voltage

YSI
H
π π

P
 
I = 10 sin  θ +  and V = 10 cos  θ − 

MR
3  3  6
then phase difference between current and voltage.
Sol. 0

4 77. If y1 = 2 sin (5pt) and y2 = 2 cos (5pt – p/3), what is the phase
Sol. 37o difference between the two waveforms?
π
Sol.
6
78. Two waves are represented by the equations y1 = 4 sin (3t) and
Phasor y2 = 4 sin (3t + p/2). Determine the phase difference between the
two waves.
72. Find the phase difference between A and B in the following cases:
π
(i) A = 4 sin (q + p/4) B = 3 sin (q – p/4) Sol.
2
(ii) A = 4 sin (q + p/3) B = 3 sin (q + p/6) 79. The equation of two waves are given as y1 = 3 sin (4pt) and
(iii) A = 3 cos (wt + p/2) B = 3 sin (wt) y2 = 3 cos (4pt + p/3). Determine the phase difference between
the two waves.
(iv) A = 3 sin (wt) B = 3 cos (wt – p/2)
5π
Sol. (i) Df = p/2, (ii) Df = p/6, (iii) Df = p, (iv) Df = 0 Sol. 6
1. 80. If y1 = 4 sin (wt – p/6) and y2 = 4 sin (wt + p/6), what is the phase
difference between the two waveforms?

6 Class Question Bank

 π Graph
Sol.
3
1. x-y equation for the graph given below is
AP series and G.P Series y

81. Which of the following series is not arithmetic progression.

(a) 2, 8, 15, 21, 27, ................ (b) 3, 6, 12, 24, ................ 53°
x
(c) 4, 1, –2, –5, –8, ................ (d) –5, –3, –1, 1, ................
Sol. a and b
82. Find 10th term and sum of 1st 10 term.
4 4
7, 11, 15, 19, __, __, __, __, __ (a) y= x (b) y =− x−4
3 3
Sol. 250
5 4
83. Sum of 1st n-natural number 1 + 2 + 3 + .......... n. (c) y= x (d) y = x
3 5
n2 n( n + 1)
(a) (b) Sol. (a)
2 2 2. x-y equation for the graph given below is :
n( n − 1) n2 ( n + 1) y
(c) (d)
2 6 P2(6, 15)
Sol. (b)
84. Which term of AP 27, 24, 21, .................. is zero. P1(2, 7)
Sol. 10th term 3
x
85. 28, 22, x, y, 4 is an AP then value of x and y is :
Sol. x = 16, y = 10
86. 25 tuning fork are arranged in increasing order of frequency. (a) y = x + 3 (b) y = 2x + 3
Frequency difference is 10 then find frequency of 1st turning fork
(c) y = 2x – 3 (d) y = 2x
if frequency of 25th is 400 Hz.
Sol. 160 Hz Sol. (b)
87. Assertion (A) : Geometric progression is a type of sequence where 3. x-y equation for the graph given below is

ice
y

t
each successive term is produced by multiplying each preceding
term by common ratio.

s prac 4

on
1st term

i
3

t
Reason (R) : Sum of G.P. series is given by
for any

es
1 − C. R .

u
value of C.R. [Common Ratio] 2
(a) A is false but R is true

for q 1

CS
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of 123 45

I
0

YS
A x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1

H
6

P
(c) A is true but R is false –1

MR
(d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A –2
Sol. (c) –3
–4
89. Find potential at origin ??

+q –q +q –q +q –q
(a) 2y – 3y = 12 (b) x – 3y = 12
(0, 0) (1, 0) (2, 0) (4, 0) (8, 0) (16, 0) (32, 0)
(c) 2x – y = 12 (d) None
2 Sol. (a)
Sol. kq
3 4. x-y equation for the graph given below is
y
90. 5- Resistance connected in series, resistance of each..... is half of
previous resistance if 1st resistance of value 10W then value of 5th
resistance.
5 –5
Sol. Ω
8 x
91. Charge q is placed on x-axis of co-ordinate (1, 0), (2, 0), (4, 0),
(8, 0) and so on then find force on charge q0 which is at origin. –3
4
Sol. = kqq0
3 (a) 3x – 5y = 15 (b) –3x – 5y = 15
(c) x – 5y = 15 (d) 3x + 5y = 15

2024 - Question Bank 7

Sol. (b) 1 1
5. A particle starts moving with initial velocity u = 25m/s and (c) (d)
7 8
retardation a = –2m/s2, draw the velocity time graph Sol. (b)
v v 11. What is the nature of graph for the equation y = 2x2
(a) Straight line (b) Hyperbola
(c) Parabola (d) Ellipse
25 12
Sol. (c)
(a) t (b) t 12. What is the nature of graph for the equation
0 12.5 0
12.5 y = –4x2 + 6

(a) Parabola passing through origin
(b) Parabola not passing through origin
v (c) Hyperbola
v (d) Straight line
Sol. (b)
25
13. Nature of the graph for equation y = 6e–4x is
(c) t (d) t (a) Exponentially decreasing graph
12.5
(b) Exponentially increasing graph
Sol. (a) (c) Straight linle
6. Find the slope of given equation 2x – 3y = 12 (d) None of these
3 2 Sol. (a)
(a) (b)
2 3 4
14. Nature of graph for equation y = is :
4 8 x
(c) (d) (a) Rectangular hyperbola (b) Exponential
3 3
(c) Parabola (d) Straight line
Sol. (b)
7. Find slope at point B. Sol. (a)
y 15. What is the radius of the circle
(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 52
B (a) 5 (b) +2
A C
(c) 3 (d) 25

actice x Sol. (a)

(a) +ve

ns pr
(b) –ve
16. In above problem, what is the x-coordinate of the centre

tio
(a) –2 (b) +2

es
(c) Zero (d) None

u
(c) 4 (d) –9
Sol. (c)

for q Sol. (a)

S
8. Find slope at point ‘A’

IC
17. In Q.15, what is the y-coordinate of the centre of the circle:

YS
y
(a) 3 (b) –3

PH
MR
(c) 9 (d) –9
A
Sol. (a)
150° 18. If the radius of a circle is 2 and its centre at origin then equation of
x the circle is :
(a) x2 + y2 = 4 (b) x2 + y2 = –4
1 1 (c) (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 22 (d) (x + 2)2 + (y + 2)2 = 22
(a) − (b)
3 3 Sol. (a)
(c) 1 (d) Zero 19. A straight line passing through (3, –2) and (7, –2) then it’s slope is:
Sol. (a) (a) 1 (b) –1
9. Find the value of l, so that 2 is the slope of the line through (2, 5), (c) 0 (d) None
and (l, 3) Sol. (c)
(a) l = 2 (b) l = 3 20. Equation of the circle of centre (0, 2) and radius 2 is :
(c) l = 1 (d) None (a) (x – 0)2 + (y + 2)2 = 22 (b) (x – 0)2 + (y – 2)2 = 22
(c) (x – 0)2 + (y + 2)2 = 2 (d) (x – 0)2 + (y – 2)2 = 2
Sol. (c)
Sol. (b)
10. Find the slope of the line through the points (4, – 6), (–2, –5)
21. Magnetic field due to infinite current carrying wire and B =
1 1 µ 2I
(a) − (b) − B= 0 . Then draw the graph between B and r.
5 6 4π r

8 Class Question Bank

 B B A = Amplitude then row graph between velocity (v) and position
(y).
(a) (b) v v

r r
(a) y (b) y
B B

(c) (d) v
v
r
r
Sol. (a)
22. For a concave mirror, if read image is formed the graph between (c) y (d) y
1 1
and is of the form.
u v
1/v 1/v Sol. (a)

(a) (b)
Coordinate geometry: Straight line.
1/u 1/u

1/v 1/v 92. Match the following:

Column-I Column-II
(c) (d)
(1) Positive slope with negative y (A) y
1/u intercept
1/u
x
Sol. (c)
23. Which of the following curve correctly represents the variation of (2) Negative slope with negative y (B) y
 1  intercept
capacitive reactance xc with frequency.  xc = 
 2µ fc  x
xc

e
xc

ractic (3) P ositive slope with positive y (C) y

s p
(a) (b) intercept

estion x

u
f f

for q xc (4) N egative slope with positive (D)

S
xc y

IC
intercept

YS
x

H
(c) (d)

MR P f f
Sol. (1) –D, (2) –B, (3) –C, (4) –A,
Sol. (b)
93. Find equation of a straight line passing through point (3, 4) and
24. Which one of the following graphs represents the behaviour of an
ideal gas. (T = constant) (2, 6).

PV Sol. y = –2x + 10
PV
(slope) I
(a) (b) 94. Find (slope) =
II

V V
y
PV (II)
PV

(c) (d)
(I)
V V
30°
Sol. (d)
ω A2 − y 2 where
25. A particle performing SHM with velocity V = 30°
x

2024 - Question Bank 9

 1 Sol. False
Sol. 1. Comment on slope.
3
(2)
95. Comment on slope and intercept.
y

(1)
y y

(1) (2)

a b
x
x x

y Sol. (Slope)2 > (Slope)1

y
99. If A = –2 and initial value of y is 10 and x is 0 then what will be the
(3) x (4) x dy
value of x intercept in the graph of y v/s x if A = .
dx
Sol. x = 5

100. Find equation of the line which makes intercept +4 and 5 on the x
Sol. (1) Positive slope, positive intercept
and y-axis respectively.
(2) Negative slope, positive intercept (a) 5x + 4y + 20 = 0 (b) 4y + 5x – 20 = 0
(3) Negative slope, negative intercept (c) 4y – 5x = –20 (d) 4x + 5x + 20 = 0
(4) Positive slope , negative intercept Sol. (b)
96. Draw graph having Y-intercept 4 and passing through 2, 6). 102. Find the velocity of an object at t = 4 seconds using the given
velocity-time graph.
v
6
Sol.
4

actice
–4

ns pr
2

uestio
or q
1. Relation between slop in both the graph at P,Q,R,S

f
53°
y S

ICS y t=4

YS
R t
16

H
Q Sol. 3 m/s

P
P
P

MR
Q
R 103. The graph of a line is shown with a y -intercept of 10 and passing
S through the point
x x
(4,0). Find:
The slope of the graph.
(a) mP < mQ < mR < mS The value of y when x = 2.
(b) mP = mQ = mR = mS
y
(c) mP > mQ > mR > mS
(d) mP < mQ = mR > mS
Sol. (b)
10
97. In this given graph m1 is having highest slope while m3 is having
lowest slope. (True/False)

m1
x
m2 4
m3
Sol. m = –5/2, y = 5

104. Find slope and value of y at x = 8.

10 Class Question Bank

 y 111. y = x2 + 5
y

Sol.
20 5
x

x 112. y = –x2 + 4
4 y
4
Sol. m = –5, y = –20
105. If equation of straight line is given as 3y = 4x + 2, then find the Sol.
value of sin q if q is angle made by that straight line with respect x
to x axis.
Sol. 53 113. If y = 2x Draw graph b/w y and x

Ellipse. y

Sol. 2
106.
1
Equation Nature of Graph
(i) x2 + y2 + 25 (A) Parabola -2 -1 1 2 x
2 2
x y
(ii) + 16
= (B) Rectangular hyperbola 114. (x – 4)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25 Find radius and centre of circle.
4 3
Sol.
(iii) x2y = constant (C) Ellipse y
(iv) 5 = y2 x–1 (D) Circle
(v) 4x + 3y = 25 (E) Straight line
(vi) y = 4 sin q (F) Sinusoidal

ce
x

ti
Sol. (i) –D, (ii) –C, (iii) –B, (iv) –A, (v) –E, (vi) –F

s prac
107. y = 2x + 4 find change in y with respect to x when x changes from
x1 = 1

on
x

ti
x =3

s
to 2
Sol. 2
x

or que 116. Make matching type:

ICS f
108. If Y = 2x + 4, find rate of change in y with respect to x
Equation Nature of Graph

S
Sol. Not possible

PH Y (i) x2 + y2 = 25 (A) Circle

M Rgraph
Draw
(ii) x2
4
+
y2
3
= 16
(B) Ellipse

109. y = x2 – 4 (iii) x2y = Constant (C) Rectangular hyperbola

y
(iv) 5 = y2 x–1 (D) Parabola

(v) 4x + 3y = 25 (E) Straight line

Sol. x (vi) y = 4 sin q (F) Sinusoidal

Sol. i-D, ii - C, iii - B, iv - E , v -E, vi - F

–y
101. Draw graph between y and x for given equation:

110. y = – (x2) (i) y = 3x + 4

y (ii) y = –x
(iii) y = x

Sol. x y
x (iv) + +1 =0
3 4

2024 - Question Bank 11

 (vi) Time period and radius of F. Parabola + Rectangular
y satellite hyperbola
(vii) Velocity and position for
4
45° SHM having unit angular
Sol. (i) (ii)
x frequency
60°
x (viii) Pressure Volume for
y isothermal process
(ix) Mass rise in capillary tube
–3 and radius
(iii) (iv) x (x) De-Brogliee wavelength
–4 momentum
45°
Sol. (i) - E, (ii) - C, (iii) - A, (iv) - B , (v) -F, (vi) - B, (vii) - D, (viii) - E
, (ix) - A , (x) - E
117. Match the following :
119. Draw graph between momentum and velocity P = mV.
Column-I Column-II
y
Sol.
(i) y3 = 5x2 (A)
120. Draw graph between spring force and elongation.
x
y

(ii) 3y = 4x (B)
Sol.
x
y
122. Draw graph between stopping potential V0 and energy of photon
(iii) y = e–x (C) for given equation E = ϕ + eV0.
V0
x

a
y

ctice 1
m= e

(iv) y2 = 7x4 (D)

ns pr Sol. E

uestio x −φ

for q y e

ICS
YS
(v) y = ex C–0 K – 273
(E) 123. =

PH
100 – 0 373 – 273

MR
x
C
Sol. i-B, ii - A, iii - D, iv - E , v -C,
118. Question:
45°
Graph between physical Nature of graph Sol. K
quantity
(i) Electric field and distance A. Straight line –273°C
for dipole
(ii) Velocity and acceleration for
oscillating particle 124. Which of the following option is correct ?
B. Parabola
P
(iii) Force and distance for spring C. Ellipse
& S.H.M.
(iv) Displacement and time for D. Circle T1
motion under gravity
T2
(v) Gravitational potential & E. Rectangular hyperbola
distance for solid sphere V
(a) T1 = T2 (b) T1 > T2

12 Class Question Bank

 (c) T1 < T2 (d) Can’t say Sol. (b)
Sol. (b) 129. Assertion (A) : In the given P-V graph shown, work done is
125. If y/x graph’s slope gives the value of temperature, then T is continuously increasing if we move from A to B.
increasing and then decreasing if we move from A to B. (Hint : SW = SP . dv]
(a) True (b) False Reason (R) : The slope of graph is zero.
Y P
A

A B

B
X V
Sol. (a) (a) A is false but R is true
h (b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
126. De-Broglie wavelength λ = . Draw graph between wavelength (c) A is true but R is false
and momentum. P
(d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
g
Sol. (b)
Sol.
Slope of curve
130. Match the matrix :
p
126. If temperature is constant then draw graph between pressure and Point Slope
volume for constant temperature.
p A Zero
B Negative
Sol.
C Maximum
D Positive
v

ice
y

t
127. We know K.E. and momentum relation P = 2m K.E . Draw

rac
C

p
graph between P and K.E.

stions D

or que B

Sol.

ICS f A

YS
x

PH
k.e Sol. A- Positive, B - Maximum, C - Zero, D - Negative

MR
l
1. Time period of simple pendlum T = 2π draw graph b/w time 131. Comment on slope and variation of slope.
period and length g
(i) (ii)
T y y

B
Sol.

A A C
C
l
128. Assertion (A) : In SHM, if velocity of particle is given by B
x x

v ==ω 2 2
A − x . Then graph between velocity and displacement Sol. (i) slope of A = Negative, slope of B = 0, slope of C = Positive
x will be elliptical (ii) slope of A = Positive, slope of B = 0, slope of C = Negative
Reason (R) : In SHM graph between K.E. and P.E. will be straight
132. Match the following:
line.
(a) A is false but R is true Column - I Column - II
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

2024 - Question Bank 13

 (1) 1. Find roots of equation.
y (i) x2 – 7x + 10 = 0 (ii) 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0
(A) The value of slope is
decreasing and also its Sol. (i) x1 = 2, x2 = 7, (ii) x1 = 1 x2 = 3/2
magnitude is decreasing. 1. Find roots of equation.
x
(a) 2x2 – 5x –3 = 0 (b) x2 –5x + 6 = 0
(2) Sol. (i) x1 = 3, x2 = –1/2, (ii) x1 = 2, x2 = 3
y
(B) The value of slope
decreasing but it’s
magnitude is increasing.
x Logarithm
(3)
y 1. log10 1 = ?
(C) Value and magnitude of (a) 1 (b) –1
slope both are increasing.
(c) 0 (d) None
x
Sol. (c)
(4) 1. log2 (sin 90°) = ?
y (a) 1 (b) –1
(D) S
 lope is increasing but it’s
magnitude decreasing. (c) 0 (d) None
x Sol. (c)
1. log8 (16)=?
Sol. (1) – C, (2) – D, (3) – A, (4) – B (a) 4/3 (b) 3/2
(c) 2/3 (d) 3/4
Sol. (a)
Quadratic equation 1. log9 (27) = ?
(a) 4/3 (b) 3/2
174. Find roots of the equation : x2 – 5x + 6 = 0. (c) 2/3 (d) 3/4
Sol. 2, 3 Sol. (b)

ce
1. log100 (1000) = ?

i
175. x2– 4x = 0, find roots of the equation.
Sol. 4,0

pract (a) 4/3 (b) 3/2

ns
1. x2 +7x + 12 = 0 find roots of ‘x‘ (c) 2/3 (d) 3/4
Sol. x = – 4, x = –3

uestio Sol. (b)

176. 2t2

r q
+ 3t – 2 = 0, find roots of equation.

fo
1. log2 (10) = ?

S
1 (a) 0.3 (b) 3.33

IC
Sol. −2, +

YS
2 (c) 6.67 (d) 5

PH
1. Roots of equation x2 – 4x + 3 = 0 Sol. (b)

MR
(a) 1, 3 (b) –1, 3
1. log2 3 = ?
(c) 1, –3 (d) –1, –3
(a) 1.6 (b) 0.8
Sol. (a) (c) 0.6 (d) 2.6
1. Roots of equation x2 – x – 1 = 0
Sol. (a)
1+ 5 1− 5
, 1+ 5 5 −1 1. If log2 x = 3, then x = ?
(a) 2 2 (b) ,
2 2 (a) 6 (b) 8
−1 + 5 −1 − 5 (c) 9 (d) None
(c) , (d) None of these
2 2 Sol. (b)
Sol. (a)
1. If log3 (y2) = 4, then y = ?
1. Solve these quadratic equations and find the roots.
(a) 9 (b) 81
(i) X2 – 5x – 14 = 0
(c) –9 (d) Both (a) and (c)
(ii) X2 = 11x – 28
(iii) 6x2 – x = 5 Sol. (d)
(iv) 12x2 = 25x 1. log10 (4) = ?
(v) x2 + 4x – 5 = 0 (a) 2 (b) 0.6020
Sol. (i) x = –2, x = 7, (ii) x = 4, x = 7, (iii) x = – 5/6, x = 1, (iv) x = 0 & x (c) 0.9542 (d) None
= 25/12, (v) x1 = – 5, x2 = 1 Sol. (b)

14 Class Question Bank

 1. log4 (2) = ? Sol. 29 log10e
(a) 2 (b) –2 205. Find value of given expression : log10 (4 × 10–4)
(c) 1/2 (d) –1/2 Sol. –3.4
Sol. (c) 206. Find value of x. In the given expression:
1. log16 (2) = ?
(i) log2x = – 4 (ii) log3∞2
(a) 4 (b) –4
1
(c) –1/4 (d) 1/4 Sol. = =∞
16
Sol. (d) 207. Question:
1. log10 (x2 –4x + 4) = 0, then x = ? (i) log10 (sin q . cosec q)
(a) 1 (b) 2 Sol. 0
(c) 3 (d) Both (a) and (c) (ii) log10 25 + log10 40
Sol. (d) Sol. 3
1. log10 5 + log10 2 = ? (iii) log10 200 – log10 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 Sol. 2
(c) –2 (d) 3 (iv) log10 200
Sol. (a) Sol. 2.3

1. log10 (200) –log10 2 = ? 208. Loudness of sound at a point in 50 dB then find intensity at that
(a) 1 (b) 2  I 
point if L = 10log10   dB, where I0 = 10–12 w/m2.
(c) –2 (d) 3  I0 
(a) 10–7 w/m2 (b) 10–5 w/m2
Sol. (b) 8 2
(c) 10 w/m (d) 107 w/m2
1. log10 50 + log10 6 –log10 3 = ? Sol. (a)
(a) 1 (b) 2
209. Loudness at a point is 16 dB where intensity is 1 then find loudness
(c) –2 (d) 3
at a point where intensity is 1/4
Sol. (b)
1
1. log10 (6) = ? where, L = 10 log10   dB
(a) 0.48 (b) 0.30  I0 
Sol. 10 dB
(c) 0.78 (d) 0.18

e
210. If current flowing through wire is I = 20 e–lt, find the time when

tic
Sol. (c)

c
current becomes 10 Amp. Where l is 2.303.
1. log10 (5) = ?

n s p r a Sol. 0.3

i o
(a) 1 (b) 0.30
(c) 0.70

quest (d) 1.30

Sol. (c)

S for Differentiation

IC
1. loge (2) = ?

YS
(a) 0.3010 (b) 0.693

H
1. What is the derivative of the function
(c) 1/0.693
Sol. (b)
9. Find value of given log. MR P (d) 1/0.3010 f (x) = 5x2 + 3x – 2?
(a) 5x2 + 3x2 – 2x
(c) 10x + 3x – 2
(b) 10x + 3
(d) 10x – 3
 1  9 1 Sol. (b)
(i) log   (ii) logx   = − find x
1
 8  10  2 2. Find the derivative of the function f (x) = 3 sin (x) + 2 cos (x).
2
(a) 3 cos (x) – 2 sin (x) (b) 3 cos (x) + 2 sin (x)
(iii) log 927 – log 279
(c) 3 sin (x) – 2 cos (x) (d) –3 cos (x) + 2 sin (x)
100 Sol. (a)
Sol. (i) 3 (ii)
(iii) 27 log (3) 3. Find the derivative of the function
81
10. Which of the following statement is not correct f (x) = x3 – 4x2 + 2x – 1.
(a) log10 10 = 1 (a) 3x2 – 8x + 2 (b) 3x2 – 8x
(b) log (2 + 3) = log (2 × 3) (c) 3x3 – 8x2 + 2x (d) 3x2 – 4x + 2
(c) log10 1 = 0 Sol. (a)
(d) log (1 × 2 × 3) = log 1 + log 2 + log 3 4. Area of a ink spot with respect to time is A = (3t 2 + 7) cm² then find
the increasing rate in area at t = 5 second.
Sol. (b)
(a) 60 cm2s1 (b) 15 cm2s1
204. log10 e25 + log10 e4 – log10 e10 (c) 30 cm2s1 (d) 90 cm2s1

2024 - Question Bank 15

Sol. (c) 2 dy
−2 x
5. Area of a circle is A = pr 2, where r is radius, then find the increasing 15. If y = 4e x then will be:
dx
rate of area with respect to radius: (a) (8x – 8)ex2 – 2x (b) (2x – 2)ex2 – 2x
(a) 2pr (b) pr 2 (c) (8x – 8)e2x – x (d) None
(c) 2p (d) pr Sol. (a)
Sol. (a) dy
6. A balloon is being inflated such that its volume is increasing at a 16. If y = t2 and x = 2t then find
dx
rate of 10 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the radius of x
the balloon increasing when the radius is 5 centimeters? (a) t (b)
2
(c) Zero (d) Both (1) and (2)
(a) 1/10p cm/s (b) 2/5 cm/s
(c) 1 cm/s (d) 2 cm/s Sol. (d)
17. If y = 2sin (wt + f), where w and f are constant then which of the
Sol. (a)
following is correct.
7. The side of a square is increasing at a rate of 2 centimeters per
second. How fast is the area of the square increasing when the side d2 y d2 y
(a) = −ω2 y (b) = +ω2 y
is 10 centimeters? dt 2 dt 2
(a) 20 cm2/s (b) 40 cm2/s d2 y d2 y
(c) = +ωy (d) = −ω2 y 2
(c) 60 cm2/s (d) 80 cm2/s dt 2
dt 2
Sol. (b) Sol. (a)
8. A particle moves along a straight line with a velocity function dx
v(t) = t2 – 3t, where t is the time in seconds. When is the particle 18. If y = sin q and x = cos q then find
dy
at rest? (a) tan q (b) – tan q
(a) t = 0 and t = 3 (b) t = 0 and t = 2 (c) Zero (d) 1
(c) t = 1 and t = 3 (d) t = 1 and t = 2 Sol. (b)
Sol. (a) dx
19. If y = tan x. cos2 x then find
9. The displacement of an object is given by s(t) = 3t2 – 4t + 2. What dy
is its acceleration at t = 1? (a) 1 + 2 cos2x (b) 2 sin2x
(a) 2 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) sin2x – cos2x (d) 1 – 2 sin2x
(c) 6 m/s2 (d) 8 m/s2 Sol. (d)
Sol. (c)  sin x 
d 
 cos x 

e
10. The displacement of a particle is given by x(t) = 4t3 + 3t2 – 6t + 1.

c
20. Find

cti
What is its velocity at t = 2? dx

ra
(a) tan x (b) sec2x

s p
(a) 41 m/s (b) 3 m/s

n
cos x

tio
(c) 54 m/s (d) 21 m/s (c) sin x.cos x (d) −

es
sin x

qu
Sol. (c)

r
Sol. (b)

fo
11. If the position of an object is given by x(t) = 2e t + 5, what is its

S
A B du

C
velocity?

I
21. If =
U = find x where =0

YS
x 5
x 6 dx
(a) 2e t (b) 2e t + 5

H
6B

P
6B
(c) e t (d) e t + 5 (a) (b)

MR
7A 5A
Sol. (a) 7B
6A
12. What is the derivative of the function f (x) = 4x3 + 2x2 – 7x + 9 with (c) (d)
5B 6A
respect to x?
(a) g′(x) = 12x2 + 4x – 7 (b) g′(x) = 12x3 + 2x2 – 7 Sol. (b)
22. If u = x2yz + y2xz + z2xy then find partial differential of u w.r.t. x
(c) g′(x) = 4x2 + 2x – 7x + 9 (d) g′(x) = 4x4 + 2x3 – 7x2 + 9
(a) 2xyz + y2z + z2y (b) x2y + y2z + z2x
Sol. (a)
(c) 2xyz + 2yxz + 2zxy (d) None of these
13. What is the derivative of the function f (x) = ln (x2 + 1)?
Sol. (a)
2x 2x 23. Equation of curve y = sin x then find its slope at (0, 0)
(a) (b)
( x 2 + 1) ( x 2 − 1) (a) 0 (b) 1
( x 2 + 1) ( x 2 − 1) (c) ∝ (d) None
(c) (d)
(2 x ) (2 x ) Sol. (b)
Sol. (a) 24. Find maximum or minimum values of the function
14. Determine the derivative of the function f (x) = e(2x+1) y = 25x2 + 5 – 10x
(a) 2e(2x + 1) (b) (2x + 1) e(2x + 1) (a) ymin = 4 (b) ymax = 4
(c) e(2x + 1) (d) e(2x) (c) ymin = 5 (d) ymin = –4
Sol. (a) Sol. (a)

16 Class Question Bank

 dy (i) y = x2 cos x (ii) y = sin (2x2)
25. If y = x cos x, then find at x = p (iii) y = A sin (wt + 5) (iv) y = (x – 4x2)3
dx
(a) –1 (b) 1
x2
1 (v) y = sin 50x (vi) y =
(c) 0 (d) x2 − 4
2
Sol. (a) 4
dy (vii) y = 2 (viii) y = x2 + 5
133. If = 0 then y is ? ( x − 4)
dx
(a) Zero (b) Variable Sol. (i) 2x cosx – x2 sinx, (ii) 4x cos (2x2), (iii) wA cos (wt + 5),
(c) Constant (d) Non-zero number −8 x
(iv) 3 (1 – 8 x) (x – 4x2)2 ( v ) 5 0 c o s ( 5 0 x ) , ( v i ) 2 ,
( x − 4) 2
Sol. (c) −8 x x
(vii) 2 , (viii) 2
dy ( x − 4) 2 x +5
134. If A = , then A must be zero if y is not changing with respect
to x. dx 147.
(a) True (b) False
Sol. (a) Physical Quantity Differentiation of
dy Physical (quantity
135. y = x2 – 4x + 3, then find value of at x = 2 Slope)
dx
Sol. 0 1. Potential energy w.r.t. distance
dy
136. y = x (2 – x2) then find (?)
dx 2. Velocity w.r.r. time
dy
Sol. = [2 – 3x2] 3. Gravitational potential w.r.t.
dx
1 distance
137. y = √x +
√x 4. Angular momentum w.r.t time
1 x –3/2
Sol. –
2√x 2 5. Work w.r.t. time
2
1 Sol. 1-force, 2: acceleration, 3-gravitational field intensity 3: torque, 4:
138. y = √x + Power
√x
1 148.
dy
Sol. = 1– 2

e
dx x Physical Quantity Differentiation of Physical
139. Fill in the blanks :

ractic Quantity (Slope)

p
• Product of slope of two straight line is –1 then these straight line

ns
1. Work w.r.t. position

o
must be __________ to each other.
• If y = p sin q, find value of y at q = 4°.

uesti 2. Electric potential w.r.t. distance

r q
• If y = p cos q, find value of y at q = 5°.

fo
3. Position w.r.t. time

S
• Differentiation of potential energy with position is called_______

π2
YSIC 4. Pressure w.r.t. to volume for

H
Isothermal

P
Sol. Perpendicular, , p, force

MR
45 5. Pressure w.r.t. to volume for
141. The differentiation of sin (p/2) will be cos(p/2). adiabatic
(a) True (b) False
Sol. 1: Force, 2: Negative of electric fied, 3: Velocity, 4: -p/v, 5: - yp/v
Sol. (b)
149. Double Differentiation:
142. Differentiate y = tan x . log x.
y = 1.x5 + 2.x4 + 3.x4 + 4.x2 + 5.x1 + 6.x0
tan x Sol. ⇒ 20 x3 + 24x2 + 36x2 + 8
Sol. sec2 x log x +
x 150. Find 5th order differentiation of given function:
y = e x, y = sin x
2
143. Differentiate, y = cos x + . Sol. (i) ex, (ii) sin x
x3
151. y = sin (x2 + 3x) then find dy/dx.
6
Sol. − sin x − Sol. Cos (x2 + 3x) × [2x + 3]
x4 dy
2
4 152. y = eax where a is constant find
144. Differentiate y = dx
(x3 + 1) dy α x2
Sol. dx = 2α x e
12 x 2
Sol. − dy
( x3 + 1) 2
153. y = a sin (bt) find where a and b are constant.
dt
146. Differentiation of following function: Sol. ab cos (bt)

2024 - Question Bank 17

154. Find double differentiation y = eax
 dy 
d2y 169. If y = sin q then find   at q = 30°.
= a 2e ax  dθ 
Sol.
dx 2 3
dy Sol. 2
155. y = 4e3t find .
dt dy
Sol. 12e3t 170. If y = ex then find at x = 2.
dx
dy Sol. e2
156. y = 5 sin (4 + 3t) find .
dt
dy
= 15cos (4 + 3t )
Sol. dt
4 Partial Differentiation
157. y = cos x – 2 .
x
8
Sol. 3 − sin x ∂v
x 171. If v = x2y + y2z + z2x find .
∂x
−α2 t dy dv
158. y = e find a is constant. Sol. = 2 xy + z 2
dt dx
2
Sol. –a e –a2t
∂v
1. If v = x3 y2 z + y3 x z2 find
159. Find differentiation of ∂y
∂v 3 2 2
(i) y = log (3x + 4) Sol.= 2 yx z + 3 y x z
∂y
(ii) y = sin2x = (sin x)2
3
Sol. (i) (3 x + 4) (ii) 2(sinx) cos(x) Integration
160. Find differentiation of
2
(i) y = e(4x – 3) (ii) y = e(x – 2)
(4x–3) (x 2 – 2) 184. Find integration of
Sol. (i) 4e (ii) 2xe
1
161. Find differentiation of y w. r. t. x. y = A sin (wt – kx) (i) y = x5 (ii) y =
x2
dy x 6
1
Sol. = − kA cos ( wt − kx)
dx Sol. (i ) 6 + c, (ii ) − x + c
dy

e
185. Question:

c
162. y = x2; find

i
?

c t
dx

ra
(i) y = x3 (ii) y= x
Sol. 2x
dy

∫ stion
∫
s p ∫ (iii) sin xdx (iv) cos x dx

e
163. y = x2 find where x depends on time.
dt

for u
q∫
∫ (v) ( x 2 + sin x ) dx (vi) sin(5 x + 4) dx

S ∫ cos(2 x) dx (4 x − 6) 2 dx

IC
 dx  (vii) (viii)
Sol. 2 x  
 dt 

HYS ∫ ∫ (ix)
1
dx (x) e(5 x + 4) dx

P
2 dy (5 x − 3)

R
164. y = p x2 find = ?.

M
3 dt 3
x4 2 x 2 x2 cos(5 x + 4) sin(2 x)
4π  dx  Sol. , ,– cosx, sinx, − cos x, − ,
Sol. x  4 3 3 5 2
3  dt 
(4 x − 6)3 1 e(5 x + 4)
,  n(5 x − 3),
4 3 dV  12 5 5
165. If V = πR ; find rate of change in volume w.r.t. time  .
3  dt  186. If y = x2 + 2 then find integration from x1 = 1 to x2 = 3.
2  dR  Sol. 38/3
Sol. 4π R  dt 
187. If y = 5 then integrate if from x1 = 2 to x2 = 1.
1
166. If radius of circle is increasing m/s then find rate of change in
area when radius 4 m. π Sol. -5
Sol. 8
3π
dy
167. If y = x2 ex then find   . 2

dy
 dx  188. Integrate ∫ cos θ d θ
Sol. = 2 xe x + x 2e x π
dx 2

168. Find differentiation of y = (x4 – 1)50. Sol. -2

Sol. 50 (x4 –1)49 × 4x3

18 Class Question Bank

 +π
 x3 + 2 
189. Integrate ∫ sin θ d θ 200. Integrate ∫   dx =
x 3 
−π
Sol. 0 1
Sol. x −
2π
x2
201. Find area of curve y = x2 from x1 = 2 to x2 = 5.
190. Integrate ∫ sin θ d θ Sol. 39
0
Sol. 0 202.
+π / 2
Physical Quantity Integration of that P.Q.
191. Integrate ∫ cos θ d θ
−π / 2 Area of graph
Sol. +2 (i) Velocity w.r.t. time
1 (ii) Acceleration w.r.t. time
x
192. Integrate ∫e dx =
(iii) Torque w.r.t. time
0
Sol. e – 1 (iv) Force w.r.t. time
π /2
Sol. Displacement, Change in velocity, Change in Angular Momentum,
193. Integrate ∫ (sin x + cos x) dx = Change in linear Momentum
0
Sol. 2 203.
π
Physical Quantity Integration of that P.Q.
194. Integrate ∫ (sin x + cos x) dx =
0 Area of graph
Sol. 2
(i) Force w.r.t. displacement
195. Match the following :
(ii) Electric field w.r.t. distance
Column I Column II (iii) Pressure w.r.t. volume
2 (iv) Power w.r.t. time
(A) <sin q>Full cycle (i)
π
Sol. Work, Change in electric potential, Work, Work
1
(B) <sin q>Half cycle (ii)

e
2

ractic Maxima and Minima

p
1

s
(C) <sin2 q>Half / Full (iii)

on
2

uesti 177. Find maxima and minima of y = x2 + 5.

q
(D) R.M.S. value of sinq (iv) 0

r
Sol. Minima of y is 5 at x is zero
Sol. A– (iv), B (i), C (ii), D – (iii)

CS fo 178. Find maxima and minima of y = 4x – x2.

YSI
196. Find value of this integration where K, q1 and q2 are constant. Sol. Maximum value of y is 4 at x = 2 No minima.

H
r Kq q

P
1 2 dr 179. If y = x2 – 4x + 5, then find maxima and minima of ‘y’.

MR
∫
α r2 Sol. Minimum value of y = 1 at x = 2
kq q 178. If velocity V = t3 – 6t2 + 12, then find maxima and minima value
Sol. − 1 2
r of velocity.

Sol. Maxima =12, Minima = –20
1
−x
197. Integrate ∫e dr t 3 5t 2
179. If acceleration of object a = − + 6t then find maximum and
0 3 2
1 minimum acceleration.
Sol. −1 Sol. Maximum = 4.66 Minimum = 4.5
e
2 180. y = x3 – 3x2 + 4, find maximum and minimum value.
198. Integrate ∫ (4 − 3 x ) dx
Sol. Maximum = 4, minimum = 0
−(4 − 3 x)3
Sol. 182. The maxima is the point at which the magnitude of slope of graph
9
is having the maximum value.
π (a) True (b) False
199. Integrate
∫ sin(2 x )dx Sol. (b)
0

Sol. 0  dy 
183. Assertion (A): In minima,  = 0  and tangent drawn at the
 dx 

2024 - Question Bank 19

 point is perpendicular to x axis.
mv 2 2k λ q
2 the velocity of electron in m/s will be  [Hint: = ]
d y r r
Reason (R): At minima
= negative as the graph has reached
dx 2 (a) 0.562 × 107 (b) 5.62 × 107
it’s minimum value.
(a) A is false but R is true. (c) 562 × 107 (d) 0.0562 × 107
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. Sol. (b)
(c) A is true but R is false. 31. A thin flat circular disc of radius 4.5 cm is placed gently over the
(d) Both A and R are false. surface of water. If surface tension of water is 0.07 Nm–1 then
Sol. (d) the excess force required to take it away from the surface is:
 [Hint: F = S(2pr]
(a) 1.98 mN (b) 99 N
Learn how to calculate. (c) 19.8 mN (d) 198 N
Sol. (c)

23. A spherical conductor of radius 10 cm has a charge of 3.2 × 10–7 C 32. A metallic bar of Young’s modulus, 0.5 × 1011 N m–2 and
distributed uniformly. What is the magnitude of electric field at a coefficient of linear thermal expansion 10–5 °C–1 length 1 m and
kQ area of cross-section 10–3 m2 is heated from 0°C to 100°C without
point 15 cm from the centre of the sphere ?  [Hint E = ] expansion or bending. The compressive force developed in it is :
r
 1 
 = 9 ×109 N m 2 / C2   F ∆l F 
 4πε0    Hint : A= γ  , A= γα∆θ 
 
(a) 1.28 × 104 N/C (b) 1.28 × 106 N/C
(a) 100 × 103 N (b) 2 × 103 N
(c) 1.28 × 105 N/C (d) 1.28 × 107 N/C
(c) 52 × 103 N (d) 50 × 103 N
Sol. (c) Sol. (d)
24. Given P = 2 mK .E 33. A 10 mF capacitor is connected to a 210 V, 50 Hz source as shown
in figure. The peak current in the circuit is nearly (p = 3.14):
From given relation, if K.E. becomes one fourth them, find final
p V0
momentum. [Hint = I0 = V0ωC ]
3 XC
(a) 1.20 A (b) 0.35 A
mK .E
Sol. = (c) 0.58 A (d) 0.93 A
2
Sol. (d)

e
2KP

tic
25. If E = , distance becomes double then, find ratio of final to 35. In a uniform magnetic field of 0.049 T, a magnetic needle performs

ac
r3

r
20 complete oscillations in 5 seconds as shown. The moment

s p
initial electric field.

n
of inertia of the needle is 9.8 × 10–6 kg m2. If the magnitude of
K .E f
=
1

uestio magnetic moment of the needle is x × 10–5 Am2, then the value of

q
Sol.  1 

r
K .Ei 8

o
 Hint : T = 2π

f
‘x’ is  

S
 mB 

C
V02

YSI
26. If S = , if speed becomes half and retardation becomes double (a) 50 p2 (b) 1280 p2
2a

H
(c) 5 p 2 (d) 128 p2

P
then, find ratio of stopping distance.

MR
Sol. (b)
Sol. 8 : 1
27. A bob is whirled in a horizontal plane by means of a string with
an initial speed of w rpm. The tension in the string is T. If speed
becomes 2w while keeping the same radius, the tension in the
string becomes.
T
(a) (b) 2T
4
(c) T (d) 4T
Sol. (d)
2x 2
28. Given y = if x becomes double and z becomes half then y will
z
be
Sol. 8-times
29. If x + y = 10 and 2x – y = 2 then find x and y.
Sol. x = 4, y = 6
30. An electron is rotating around an infinite positive linear charge in
a circle of radius 0.1 m, if the linear charge density is 1 mC/m, then

20 Class Question Bank