Cihan University Suleimani

Architecture Engineering Department

Forth Stage
2020-2021 Function & Circulation
Hospital project architecture design

Group Name:
Marwa Rizgar Supervised by:
Bokan Othman Mr.Sarko Hassan
Shatoo Nawroz Mr.Rezhan Othman
Raz Rizgar Mr.Hardi Wahab1
Content
• 1.1. Outdoor car circulation ........................................................................................... 6
• 2.1. Car Parking.………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……7
2.1.1. Type of Car parking ……………………………………………………………..………………….……………..8
2.1.2. Type of Car parking ………………………..…………………………………………………………...............9
2.1.3. Parts of Car parking ……………………………..…………………………………………………..…...........10

• 3.1. Ambulance parking ………………………………….……………………………………………………………….11

• 4.1. Car parking for disable (handicap) people……………………………………………….............12

• 5.1. Staff Parking………………………………………………….…………………………………….….……..………...13

• 6.1. Helipad ……………………………………….……………..………………………………………………………………14

• 7.1. Hospital department structure……………………………………………………………………………..15

7.1.1. Group of department……………………………………………………………………………………………..…16

• 8.1. General Hospital……………………..……………..….................................................................17

8.1.1. Outer zone diagram………………………………..………………………………………………………………..18
8.1.2. Second zone diagram………………………………………………….……………………………….……………………….19
8.1.3. Inner zone………………………………………………….……………………………….………………………………...........20
8.1.4. Deep zone ………………………………………………….……………………………….………………………………………….21
8.1.5. Service zone………………………..……………….…………………………………………………………………..22

• 9.1. Department Bubble diagram……………….…………………………………………………………........23

2
Content
• 10.1. Example of General zoning……………………………………………………............................................……………………..24
10.1.1. Example of General zoning…………………..……………………………………………………………………………….………………..25

• 11.1. List of Departments in Hospital …………………….………………………………………………………….……………............26

• 12.1. Admission Dept…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………....27

12.1.1. Administration Dept………………………………………….………….…………………………….................…….............28
12.1.2. Administration Department…………………….………….…………………………….................…………………………............29

• 13.1. Outpatient clinic Dept.:- (External Outpatient Clinics)………………………………………………….................30

13.1.1. Outpatient clinic Dept.:-(External Outpatient Clinics)………..............................................................31
13.1.2. Outpatient clinic Dept.:- (Dentist )……………………………………………………….………………………………………..….32

• 14.1. Inpatient clinic dep…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................33

14.1.1. Inpatient clinic dep.………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………….....34

• 15.1. Nurse unit…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………35

• 16.1. Emergency Dept. . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………...36

16.1.1. Emergency Dept.……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………..…37

• 17.1. Internal Medical Treatment :- (1.Surgery)…………………………………..…….…………………………...................38

17.1.1. Internal Medical Treatment :- (1.Surgery Dept.)…….……………..……………………………………………………...39
17.1.2. Internal Medical Treatment :- (1.Operation Theatre) (Circulation) ………………………..………………...40
17.1.3. Internal Medical Treatment :- (1.Operation Theatre)…………………………………………………………………….41
3
 Content
• 18.1. Diagnostic Services:- (Laboratory) …………………………………………………………..…………………….……….42
18.1.1. Diagnostic Services:- (Laboratory) …………………………………………………………..…………………….………..43
18.1.2. Diagnostic Services:- (Imaging Dept.) ……………………………………………………..…………………….………...44
18.1.3. Diagnostic Services:- (Imaging Dept.) ……………………………………………………..…………………….………...45
18.1.4. Diagnostic Services:- (Imaging Dept rooms.) …………….…………………………..…………………….………...46
18.1.5. Diagnostic Services:- (Imaging Dept rooms.) …………….…………………………..…………………….………...47

• 19.1. Internal Medical Treatment :- (2.Intensive Care Unit)…………………………………...……………………48

19.1.1. Internal Medical Treatment :- (2.Intensive Care Unit) ………………………...………………………………49

• 20.1. Isolation Unit …………………..…………………………………..…………………………………..…………………………………..…50

• 21.1. Cath Lab……………………………..…………………………………..…………………………………..…………………………………..…51

• 22.1. Central Pharmacy ……………..…………………………………..…………………………………..………………………..………..…52

22.1.1. Central Pharmacy ……………..…………………………………..…………………………………..………………………..………...…53

• 23.1. Therapeutic Services :- (Physical therapy)………………………………………………………………………………….54

23.1.1. Therapeutic Services :- (Physical therapy)………………………………………………………………………………….55

• 24.1. Endoscopy Dept. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………56

”

• 25.1. Delivery Dept. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………57

4
 Content
• 26.1. General Services…………………….……………..……………………...……………………………………………...............58
26.1.1. General Services :( 1. Central sterilization)…………………………………………….……….………………....59
26.1.2. General Services :( 1. Central sterilization)…………………………….………………………….…………….…60
26.1.3. General Services medical : (2. laundry )………………………………….…………………………....................61
26.1.4. General Services medical : (3. Kitchen )……………………………………….……………………………………….62
26.1.5. General Services medical : (3. Kitchen )……………………………………….……………………………………....63
26.1.6. General Services medical : (4. Cafeteria )…………………………………............................................64
26.1.7. General Services medical : (5. Dispensary)……………………………………..…………………….................65
26.1.8. General Services technical :- (4. General storage)………………………………………………………………66
26.1.9. General Services technical: (1.Mechanical 2.Electrical 3.Sanitary 4.workshop)……………67

• 27.1. Mortuary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………68

27.1.1 Mortuary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………69
• 28.1. Standard dimension for beds …………………………………………………………………………………………………….70
• 29.1. Corridor (Neufert) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….71
29.1.1. Corridor (Neufert) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..72
• 30.1. Vertical floor zoning……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..73
• 31.1. Circulation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..74
31.1.1. Circulation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..75
31.1.2. Circulation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..76
31.1.3. Circulation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..77
• 32.1. Space program (Standards) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..78
• 33.1. Circulation Percentages ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..92
• 34.1. References ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……..93
5
1.1. Outdoor car circulation

Fig.1 (www.kmdarchitects.com) 6
2.1. Car Parking
Car Parking

Inpatient Service Hospital staff Outpatients Emergency

admissions/discharges patients

Fig.2 (www.theargus.co.uk) 7
2.1.1. Type of Car parking
There are four type of car parking:-
1. Typical car parking bay at 30°
2. Typical car parking bay at 45°
3. Typical car parking bay at 60°
4. Typical car parking bay at 90°
5. Typical car parking parallel

(www.sterlingcodifiers.com) Fig.3 Fig.4

Fig.5 Fig. 6 Fig.7 8

2.1.2. Type of Car parking
The most Suitable Parking type for a hospital is a 90° car parking Because a driver has to turn their
vehicle a full 90 degrees from the traffic lane in order to enter their parking space. (www.mikeontraffic.com)

Fig.8 (www.dimensions.com) Fig.9 (www.dimensions.com) Fig.10 (www.dimensions.com)

9
2.1.3. Parts of Car parking

Fig.11 (www.reliance-foundry.com)
10
3.1. Ambulance parking
• 200 Beds hospital Requires 6-8 Numbers of Ambulance Parking.

Ambulance Parking
Fig.12 (Neufert) Fig.13 (www.vecteezy.com)
11
4.1. Car parking for disable (handicap) people

Fig.14 (www.sterlingcodifiers.com) Fig.15 (www.eastsuffolk.inconsult.uk)

Fig.16 (www.landerslaw.com) Fig.17 (www.landerslaw.com) 12

5.1. Staff Parking
• For a staff parking the most suitable parking is underground parking because it’s more time consuming
and private.

Fig.18 (www.pinterest.com) Fig.19 (www.pinterest.com)

13
6.1. Helipad
A helipad is defined as off-site, or remote, if a ground ambulance is required for patient transport
between the helicopter and the hospital's patient care area.

Fig.20 (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk) Fig.21 (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk)

14
7.1. Hospital department structure

Fig.22 Source : (Dr. Azad Atuf ) 15

7.1.1. Group of department

Fig.23 Source : (Dr. Azad Atuf) 16

8.1. General Hospital
• A general hospital is a hospital that does not specialize in the treatment of particular illnesses
or patients.
• The different areas of a hospital shall be grouped according to zones.

outer Inner
zone zone

Second
zone
service Service
zone zone
Legend
Strong access
Deep
Medium access
zone
Low access Fig.24 (www.collinsdictionary.com) 17
8.1.1 Outer zone diagram
Outer Zone – areas that are immediately accessible to the public: emergency service, outpatient service,
and administrative service. They shall be located near the entrance of the hospital. (www.researchgate.net)
Admin Emergency
Office entry

Outpatient
Dept. Lobby Emergency
Dept.

Main
Fig.25 entry Fig.26

Legend
Strong access

Medium access

Low access

Fig.27 (www.upmc.com) Fig.28 (www.tbparchitecture.com) 18

8.1.2. Second zone diagram
Second Zone – areas that receive workload from the outer zone: laboratory, pharmacy, and
imaging department They shall be located near the outer zone. (www.researchgate.net)
Main
lobby

Imaging
Laboratory
Dept.

Central
Fig.29 Pharmacy
Fig.30 (www.antdisplay.com)

Legend
Strong access

Medium access

Low access
Fig.31 (www.hfmmagazine.com) Fig.32 (www.cancerresearchuk.org) 19
8.1.3. Inner zone

• Inner Zone – areas that provide nursing care and management of patients: nursing
service. They shall be located in private areas but accessible to guests. (www.researchgate.net)

Fig.33 (www.thearchitectsdiary.com) Fig.34 (www.thearchitectsdiary.com)

20
8.1.4. Deep zone
• Deep Zone – areas that require asepsis to perform the prescribed services: surgical
service, delivery service, nursery, and intensive care. They shall be segregated from the
public areas but accessible to the outer, second and inner zones. (www.researchgate.net)

Fig.35 (www.intechopen.com) Fig.36 (www.klsmartin.com)

21
8.1.5. Service zone
• Service Zone – areas that provide support to hospital activities: dietary service,
housekeeping service, maintenance and motor pool service . They shall be located in
areas away from normal traffic. (www.researchgate.net)

Fig.37 (www.shutterstock.com) Fig.38 (www.thearchitectsdiary.com) 22

9.1. Department Bubble diagram

Fig.39 (www.scribd.com) 23
10.1. Example of General zoning
Ground floor

Fig.40 (Time-saver) 24
10.1.1. Example of General zoning
First floor

Fig.41 (Time-saver) 25
11.1. List of Departments in Hospital
1) Administration Dep.
2) Admission Dept.
3) Outpatient clinic Dept
4) Inpatient clinic dep.
5) Emergency Dept.
6) Surgery Dept.
7) Laboratory
8) Imaging Dept.
9) Intensive care Unit. (ICU)
10)Pharmacy Dept.
11) Physical therapy Dept.
12)Endoscopy Dept.
13)Delivery Dept.
14)Services Dept.
15)Mortuary Dept.
Fig.42 (www.hdrinc.com)
26
12.1. Admission Dept.
Parts and components of the dept. :

• Reception hall.
• Waiting area.
• Registration.
• Treasury and Accounts.
• W.C (Male-Female)

Fig.43 (www. icograms.com) Fig.44 (Time-Saver) 27

12.1.1. Administration Dept.
Parts and components of the dept.

• Staff offices.
• General manager office.
• Medical Records
• Staff lounge.
• Nursing head office.
• W.C (female & male)

Fig.45 (www.canestar.com) Fig.46 (www.scribd.com) 28

12.1.2. Administration Department

Fig.47 (www.researchgate.net) 29
13.1. Outpatient clinic Dept.:-(External Outpatient Clinics)
Parts and components of the dept.
• Waiting area
• Reception
• Admitting area
• Consultation room
• Examination room
• Treatment room
• Staff room
• W.C (Male - Female)

Fig.48 (www.vedichospital.com) (www.scribd.com)

30
13.1.1. Outpatient clinic Dept.:- (External Outpatient Clinics)

Fig.49 (www.canestar.com) 31
13.1.2. Outpatient clinic Dept.:- (Dentist )

Fig.50 (www.dentalproductsreport.com) Fig.51 (www.istockphoto.com)

32
14.1. Inpatient clinic dep.

Fig.52 (www.ihlbd.org) Fig.53 (www.scribd.com)

33
14.1.1. Inpatient clinic dep.

Fig.54 (Neufert) 34
15.1. Nurse unit
The nursing department is the organizational structure through which nurses provide
nursing care for clients under the jurisdiction of the institution. The nursing department
consists of nursing service and nursing education.

Fig.55 (Neufert) Fig.56 (www.behance.net)

35
16.1. Emergency Dept.:-

Fig.57 (www.skh.com) Fig.58 (www.scribd.com)

36
16.1.1. Emergency Dept. :-

Fig.59 (www. cadbull.com) Fig.60 (www.researchgate.net) 37

17.1. Internal Medical Treatment :- (1.Surgery Dept.)

Fig.61 (www.ihlbd.org) Fig.62 (Health facilities book)

38
17.1.1. Internal Medical Treatment :- (1.Surgery Dept.)

1)Theatre 2)scrub 3)preparation and storage 4)utility

5) Anesthesia 6) exit bay

Fig.63 (www.researchgate.net) Fig.64 (www.researchgate.net) 39

17.1.2.Internal Medical Treatment :- (1.Operation Theatre) (Circulation)
Area of the Department (USPHS): -
100 Bed = 360 m2
200 Bed = 550 m2

Fig.65 (www.researchgate.net) 40
17.1.3. Internal Medical Treatment :- (1.Operation Theatre)

Fig. 66 (www.shutterstock.com) Fig.67 (Health Facilities book)

41
18.1. Diagnostic Services:- (Laboratory)
Area of the Department (USPHS): -
100 Bed = 60 m2
200 Bed = 103 m2

Fig.68 (www.researchgate.net) Fig.69 (www.scribd.com)

42
18.1.1.Diagnostic Services :- (Laboratory)
The most important labs in the hospital are :-
• Chemical lab.
• Bacteriology lab.
• Histology lab.
• Pathology lab.
• Serology lab.
• Hematology lab.
• Microbiology lab.

Fig.70 (www.researchgate.net) Fig.71 (Neufert) 43

18.1.2. Diagnostic Services:- (Imaging Dept.)
Area of the Department (USPHS): -
100 Bed = 104 m2
200 Bed = 240 m2

Fig.72 (www.slate-mdcs.com) Fig.73 (www.scribd.com)

44
18.1.3.Diagnostic Services:- (Imaging Dept.)

Fig.74 (Neufert )
45
18.1.4.Diagnostic Services:- (Imaging Dept rooms.)

X-ray room plan Mammography room plan

Fig.75 (Healthcare facilities book) Fig.76 (Healthcare facilities book)

46
18.1.5.Diagnostic Services:- (Imaging Dept rooms.)

Ultrasound room plan CT Scanning room plan

Fig. 77 (Healthcare facilities book) Fig. 78 (Healthcare facilities book)

47
19.1. Internal Medical Treatment :- (2.Intensive Care Unit)
Intensive care units (ICUs) are specialist hospital wards that provide treatment and monitoring
for people who are very ill.

Fig.79 (www.researchgate.net) Fig.80 (www.genesishospitalng.com) 48

19.1.1. Internal Medical Treatment :- (2.Intensive Care Unit)

Fig.81 (www.researchgate.net) 49
20.1. Isolation Unit
-Types of Isolation Rooms There are two types of isolation
rooms:

(1) Airborne infection isolation (AII) rooms .

(2) Protective environment (PE) rooms.

Fig.82 (www.inivos.com) Fig.83 (www.healthfacilityguidelines.com) 50

21.1. Cath Lab

Fig.84 (www.inivos.com) Fig.85 (www.healthfacilityguidelines.com)

51
22.1. Central Pharmacy
Hospital pharmacy is the health care service, which comprises the art, practice, and profession
of choosing, storing, compounding medicines .(www.salisbury.nhs.uk)

Fig.86 (Healthcare facilities book) Fig.87 (www.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp) 52

22.1.1. Central Pharmacy

Fig.88 (Healthcare facilities book) 53

23.1. Therapeutic Services :- (Physical therapy)

Fig.90 (www.physio.co.uk)
Fig.89 (Healthcare facilities book) 54
23.1.1. Therapeutic Services :- (Physical therapy)

Area of the Department (USPHS): -

100 Bed = 104 m2
200 Bed = 225 m2

Fig.91 (www.hshs.org) Fig.92 (Neufert) 55

24.1. Endoscopy Dept. ”

Fig.93 (www.timescolonist.com) Fig.94 (www.timescolonist.com)

56
25.1. Delivery Dept.

Parts and components of the division:

• Consulting .
• Delivery room
• WCs.
• Sterilization room
• Nurses
• Unclean (dirty) room.
• Preparation room
• Storage.
• Waiting area.
• Blood testing
• Changing dress
• Changing nurses
• Administration

Fig.95 (Neufert)
57
26.1. General Services
General service divide in two parts : Source : (Dr. Azad Atuf )

• Medical
• Technical

Medical Technical
1. Central Sterilization 1. Mechanical
2.Laundry 2. Electrical
3.Kitchen 3. Sanitary
4.Cafeteria 4. General Stores
5.Dispensary 5. Workshop

58
26.1.1. General Services :- (1. Central Sterilization)
The central Sterilization Department hereby known as CSD is responsible for the processing,
sterilization and quality control of all sterile supplies and equipment used on patient care units.
(www.researchgate.net)

Fig.97 (www.researchgate.net) 59
Fig.96 (www.researchgate.net)
26.1.2. General Services :- (1. Central Sterilization)

Fig.98 (www.sterilizers-bmt.com) Fig.99 (Neufert) 60

26.1.3. General Services medical : (2. laundry )

Fig.100 (www.behance.net) Fig.101 (cdn.hpnonline.com) 61

 26.1.4. General Services medical : (3. Kitchen )
Kitchen is the part of general service that prepares food for Staff and patients .

Fig.102 (Health facilities book) Fig.103 (www.dreamstime.com) 62

 26.1.5. General Services medical : (3. Kitchen )

Fig.104 (www.dreamstime.com) 63
 26.1.6. General Services medical : (4. Cafeteria )

Fig.105 (www.behance.net) Fig.106 (www.genesishospitalng.com) 64

26.1.7. General Services medical : (5. Dispensary)
A dispensary is the room or area in a hospital where medicine is prepared and given out to
patients.

Fig.107 (www.xinhuanet.com) Fig.108 (www.bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com)

65
26.1.8. General Services technical :- (4. General storage)
Area of the Department (USPHS): -
100 Bed = 260 m2
200 Bed = 520 m2

General Storages:
Spaces of the division:
• Medicine storage.
• Furniture storage.
• Food storage.
• Utilities storage.
• Achieve. Fig.109 (www.researchgate.net)

Fig.110 (systemsnspace.com) Fig.111 66

26.1.9. General Services technical: (1.Mechanical 2.Electrical 3.Sanitary 4.workshop)

Fig.112 (www.hfmmagazine.com) Fig.113 (www.indiamart.com)

Fig.114 Fig.115
67
27.1. Mortuary
A morgue or mortuary (in a hospital or elsewhere) is a place used for the storage of human
corpses awaiting identification or removal for autopsy or respectful burial, cremation or other
method of disposal.

Fig.116 (www.thehillside.info) Fig.117 (www.scribd.com) 68

27.1.1. Mortuary

Area of the Department for 200 Beds hospital area = 70 𝑚2

Fig.118 (www.thehillside.info) 69
 28.1. Standard dimension for beds

One Bed Two Bed Four Bed

Patient room Patient room Patient room

Fig.119 (www.pinterest.com) Fig.120 (www.semanticscholar.org) Fig.121 (www.cadbull.com)

70
29.1. Corridor (Neufert)
1. Ward corridor/nursing area 3. Medical services corridor 4. Lift lobby

Fig.122

2. Main corridor (spine)

Fig.123 Fig.124 Fig.125 71

29.1.1. Corridor (Neufert)
5. Service corridor, deliveries, storage 6. Working corridor, surgical 7. Ward corridor , intensive
areas areas care

Fig.126 Fig.127 Fig.128 72

30.1. Vertical floor zoning

Fig.129 (Neufert) 73
 31.1. Circulation
There are two type of circulation :-

1. Inter departmental circulation : this circulation are between two or more difference
department .

2. Departmental circulation : this circulation are between the rooms in one department .

1. Inter departmental circulation

General hospital

Patient
Staff
Visitors
Service
Outpatient

Fig.130 (Time-Saver ) 74
 31.1.1. Circulation
2. Departmental circulation

Administration Dept. Delivery Dept.

Patient
Patient Visitors
Staff
Visitors Doctors Nurse

Fig.131 (Time-Saver ) Fig.132 (Time-Saver ) 75

 31.1.2. Circulation
2. Departmental circulation

Outpatient Dept. Delivery Dept.

Outpatient Patient Nurse

Staff Staff Service

Fig.133 (Time-Saver ) Fig.134 (Time-Saver ) 76

 31.1.3. Circulation
2. Departmental circulation Diagnostic Dept.
Inpatient
Laundry Dept. Outpatient
Nurse
Staff
Service

Fig.136 (Time-Saver )

Emergency Dept.
Patient
Nurse

Fig.135 (Time-Saver ) Fig.137 (Time-Saver ) 77

32.1. Space program (Standards)

Fig.138 (www.issuu.com) 78
Fig.139 (www.issuu.com) 79
Fig.140 (www.issuu.com) 80
Fig.141 (www.issuu.com) Fig.142 (www.issuu.com) 81
 Imaging Imaging

Fig.143 (www.issuu.com) Fig.144 (www.issuu.com) 82

Fig.145 (www.issuu.com) Fig.146 (www.issuu.com) 83
Fig.147 (www.issuu.com) Fig.148 (www.issuu.com)
84
Fig.149 (www.issuu.com) Fig.150 (www.issuu.com)
85
Fig.151 (www.issuu.com) Fig.152 (www.issuu.com)

86
Fig.153 (www.issuu.com) Fig.154 (www.issuu.com)

87
Fig.155 (www.issuu.com) Fig.15 (www.issuu.com)

88
Fig.157 (www.issuu.com) Fig.158 (www.issuu.com)

89
Fig.159 (www.issuu.com) 90
 Total car parking according staff and visitor depending on no. beds (200 *25𝑚2 )= 5000𝑚2
Plus small car parking near emergency (5 ambulance + 5visitor car ) (10*25𝑚2 )= 250 𝑚2
Total building area with car parking =22,747,15𝑚2
Green area (landscape) =2000𝑚2 (10𝑚2 for each bed )
Landscape 2000𝑚2
Total building area =17,747.15𝑚2
Total number of car parking = 196𝑚2

Fig.160 91
33.1. Circulation Percentages

Fig.161 92
 34.1.References
• (www.kmdarchitects.com) • (www.antdisplay.com)
• (www.theargus.co.uk) • (www.hfmmagazine.com)
• (www.sterlingcodifiers.com) • (www.cancerresearchuk.org)
• (www.dimensions.com) • (www.thearchitectsdiary.com)
• (www.reliance-foundry.com) • (www.intechopen.com)
• (Neufert) • (www.klsmartin.com)
• (www.vecteezy.com) • (www.researchgate.net)
• (www.sterlingcodifiers.com) • (www.shutterstock.com)
• (www.eastsuffolk.inconsult.uk) • (www.scribd.com)
• (www.landerslaw.com) • (Time-saver)
• (www.landerslaw.com) • (www.hdrinc.com)
• (www.pinterest.com) • (www. icograms.com)
• (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk) • (www.canestar.com)
• Source : (Dr. Azad Atuf ) • (www.vedichospital.com)
• (www.collinsdictionary.com) • (www.dentalproductsreport.com)
• (www.upmc.com) • (www.istockphoto.com)
• (www.tbparchitecture.com) • (www.ihlbd.org)
93
34.1.1. References
• (www.behance.net) • (www.dreamstime.com)
• (www.skh.com) • (www.behance.net)
• (www. cadbull.com) • (www.genesishospitalng.com)
• (www.ihlbd.org) • (www.xinhuanet.com)
• (Health facilities book) • (www.bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com)
• (systemsnspace.com)
• (www.shutterstock.com)
• (www.hfmmagazine.com)
• (www.slate-mdcs.com)
• (www.indiamart.com)
• (www.genesishospitalng.com)
• (www.inivos.com) • (www.thehillside.info)
• (www.healthfacilityguidelines.com) • (www.pinterest.com)
• (www.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp) • (www.semanticscholar.org)
• (www.physio.co.uk) • (www.cadbull.com)
• (www.hshs.org) • (www.issuu.com)
• (www.timescolonist.com)
• (www.sterilizers-bmt.com)
• (www.behance.net)
• (cdn.hpnonline.com)
94
Thank you…..

95