Scribd
Upload
11 views4 pages

CS Lab Exp - 5

Uploaded by

Rishabh Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views4 pages

CS Lab Exp - 5

Uploaded by

Rishabh Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

EXPERIMENT NO.

ORDERSYSTEM
AIM FREQUENCY RESF ONSE OF SECOND

Apparatus
1. Function Generator
2. CRO
3. RLC circuit with 'R' variable

Consider the sinusoidal input e = Asinwt, given to the circuit shown in


Theory
Fig.1. The steady state output may be written as:
è (t) = M sin (wt + Ø)
Where,
o= frequency of inputsignal
Ø=phase difference betwcen input and output signal
M= magnitude of the output signal respect to
variation of M with respect to frequency o and the variation of Ø with
Then the
the systerm.
frequency o are termed as frequency response of

C eo

. os Figurel: RLC circuii

(Fig. 1) is given by
The sinusoidal transfer function of RLC circuic 1 1
T(0)= Eo (jo)
E,(jw) 1-()+i2E( Wn 1-u2+j2u

Where,
= Normalized frequency = Wn
oscillation
O, = Natural frequency of
$ =damping ratio
Procedure:
1. Mate the connections as shewn in Figutel. Apply the sinusoidal input signal
e; = X'sinot from the function generator.
Where X,=onsiant ampliiude.'
2. For a given resiuo3.3K, 9.9k, and 14.25k) valry the frequency oY the input signal e,
keeping is'magnitde ccnstant.
3. The oútp tis given y y) = Y, sin (ot 4 9)
4. Contect htto bhanhel A of CRO'dn oHtput to Channel B. Keep volis/div same for
both chàneid!
5. Set CRC in xy node such that apropÁtIssajous figure is visible on CRO.
6. Change the freqteency till'fange in figure is dBserved. Steps in frequenc change need
not io be unifo.in.
7. Noie down the values of X,, X, Yl, Y2 (labeled in
figure 2) from CRO for each value of
iequency in the observalion table given below.
8. Charge R' to ex: value given and repeat above steps 2 to 7.
X), X, Y;, Y, are shewn in Lissajous pattern,
10 Hz to 1500hz.
Observe the frequency response for frequency range

Y1

-iof"
-X:

Figare2: Lissajous pattern

signal is given by,


The ratioof magnitude of outpu. signai to input Y

Where, X,= constan:


of excitation
Y,= variable depending upc. the frequency
The angle Ø= -sin-1 4
D=-180 + sinor argie &<-90
2
Observation Table: M
X YË
S.N.
1
2.
3

Calculations:
Find o, 1

1
211VLC
Also, findresonant frequency:

Wn
25/1-F?
7Where, E=V
Result: a) M:& io
between
1. Draw the graph
exneri'lm dataandcompare them with theoretical values.
and M.from
2. Find o, M,
etla GYaphical
Theoreical
he
Conclusion:
second order system was stud:ed1:
Frequency response of
Discussions: the experiment. specification
Comment upon the results obtained in frequency domain? Which
1. thexperformanca, speçificaions ir response?
2: What áre relative stability and which affects 'ue speed ofused in this experiment.
affects the circuit
asymptotic log magnitude Bode plot forexperiment?
3. Draw the thee gair of the netv
orkin tke will there be any changes
4. What would bë takerfherOss the incaçtorinsteaç af capacitor,
5. If the output eis' th!y
in O,:
always get pëtkerkserane M, in,thisexoeriment? perisa.
6. Woutd yó
4

Magnitude
3 R(6K),Zetai 19)...
2
14%625)
ok,((707)
200 600. 800 000 1200 1400 1600
Frequencyn Hz

Phase
Angia(Deg)
KBK},2ta(,14)
-50

40ki.707
-100

50
150

20: 400 800: 1000 1200 1400 1600


Fieqjency n In Hz

Frequency Response of Second Order System

You might also like