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12. Unit 6 Component Based Software Development

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12. Unit 6 Component Based Software Development

Uploaded by

jaganbalaji08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Component--based development

• Component--based software engineering (CBSE) is an


approach to software development that relies on software
reuse.
• It emerged from the failure of object--oriented
development to support effective reuse. Single object
classes are too detailed and specific.
• Components are more abstract than object classes and
can be considered to be stand--alone service providers.
• Independent components specified by their interfaces.
• Component standards to facilitate component integration.
• Middleware that provides support for component inter--
operability.
• A development process that is geared to reuse.
A software component is a software element that conforms
to a component model and can be independently deployed
and composed without modification according to a
composition standard.
Component models

• A component model is a definition of standards for


component implementation, documentation and
deployment.
• Examples of component models
– EJB model (Enterprise Java Beans)
– COM+ model (.NET model)
– Corba Component Mode
Common Object Request Broker Architecture
(CORBA)

• The Common Object Request Broker Architecture


(CORBA) is a specification of a standard architecture
for middleware.
• Using a CORBA implementation, a client can
transparently invoke a method on a server object,
which can be on the same machine or across a
network.
• The middleware takes the call, and is responsible for
finding an object that can implement the request,
passing it the parameters, invoking its method, and
returning the results of the invocation.
• The client does not have to be aware of where the
object is located, its programming language, its
operating system or any other aspects that are not part
of an object’s interface.
CORBA reference model
• The CORBA reference model called Object
Management Architecture (OMA )
• The OMA is itself a specification (actually, a
collection of related specifications) that defines a
broad range of services for building distributed client-
server applications.
Functions of Object Request Broker (ORB)
• ORB is the central component of the CORBA
architecture.
• The main responsibility of ORB is to transmit the client
request to the server and get the response back to the
client.
• ORB abstracts out many procedures involved in service
invocation and makes service invocation by client
seamless and easy.
• The main responsibilities of ORB are the following:
– • Server location
– • Server state management
– • Communication between clients and servers
• The ORB must support a large number of functions in
order to operate consistently and effectively.
• The ORB implements much of these functionality as
pluggable modules to simplify the design and
implementation of ORB and to make it efficient.
• ORB allows objects to hide their implementation
details from clients.
• This can include programming language, operating
system, host hardware, and object location.
Commercial ORBs
• There are several ORBs that are commercially available.
– • Visigenic: This is probably most popular one.
Netscape browser supports Visigenic. CORBA
applications can be run using Netscape web browser.
In other words, Netscape browser can act as client for
CORBA applications. Netscape is extremely popular
and there are several millions of copies installed on
desktops across the world.
– • IONa
– • Orbix
– • Java IDL
Component Object Model (COM)
• The main idea in the Component Object Model
(COM) is that:
– • Different vendors can sell binary components.
– • Application can be developed by integrating off-
the-shelf and proprietary components.
• COM runs on a single computer.
• The concepts used are very similar to CORBA.
• The components are known as binary objects.
Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)
• Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) is the
extension of the Component Object Model (COM).
• The restriction that clients and servers reside in the
same computer is released here.
• So, DCOM and CORBA both operate on networked
computers.
• Here development is much easier as compared to
CORBA development.
• Many of the things are transparent to the programmer
such as proxy generation, service invocation etc.
CORBA vs. COM/DCOM
If it is the case that all applications reside on PCs and are
to run fully on Microsoft platforms then it will be better
to use COM/DCOM because development would be
much easier here.
– If an application is to be developed for a
heterogeneous environment then it will be better to
use CORBA.
– Microsoft is very strong on desktop applications i.e.
GUI-based applications. Whereas, CORBA-based
development is stronger on server side. Java Beans
promise to overcome the shortcoming on desktop
side i.e. the client part.

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