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Visualization in Python

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Visualization in Python

Uploaded by

amoghakantak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab Session #7

Visualization using python

Aim: To visualize data and series using matplotlib and seaborn packages in python.

Problem Definition: Develop python programs for the following:


1. Implement Taylor Series for 5 terms and visualize the same using matplotlilb.
2. Download the Penguin dataset from
https://www.kaggle.com/code/parulpandey/penguin-dataset-the-new-iris/notebo
ok and plot the following visualizations:
a. Scatter plot to study relationship between flipper length and bill length.
b. Histogram plot for bill depth.
c. Bar plot for the body mass of the penguin species by sex.
d. Box plot for distribution of flipper length by species.
e. Pair plot for pairwise visualization of the attributes.
3. Infer any 3 observations from each of the plot.

Theory: Seaborn is a Python library for data visualization built on Matplotlib. Matplotlib is
used to plot 2D and 3D graphs, while Seaborn is used to plot statistical graphs. Because
Seaborn builds on Matplotlib, you can use these two libraries together to create very
powerful visualizations.
You can install the Seaborn with the following command: pip install seaborn
When you install the Anaconda, Seaborn is installed automatically. After installing Seaborn,
we need to import this library to use it. Let’s import Seaborn: import seaborn as sns
With Seaborn, you can easily load some famous datasets used for data science.
1. Scatter Plot: The best technique for understanding data is the scatter plot. The
scatter plot is used to display the relationship between variables.
2. Histogram: The second type of plot I’m going to show is histogram. Histogram shows
the distribution of the data. You can use the histogram plot to see the distribution of
one or more variables.
3. Bar Plot: A bar plot represents an estimate of the central tendency for a numeric
variable with the height of each rectangle.
4. Box Plot: The box plot is used to compare the distribution of numerical data
between levels of a categorical variable.
5. Violin Plot: You can think of the violin plot as a box plot. This plot is used to compare
the distribution of numerical values ​among categorical variables.
6. Facet Grid: You can use a facet grid to see a grid graph of the different subsets in
your dataset. For example, let me draw the histogram plot of the penguins’ flipper
length according to the island and sex variables. Let’s assign column and row
variables to add more subplots to the figure.
7. Pair Plot: Seeing the pair relationship between the variables in the dataset is one of
the important steps of data analysis. You can use the pairplot method to see the pair
relations of the variables. This function creates cross-plots of each numeric variable
in the dataset.
8. Heatmap: Finally, let’s look at the heatmap. Heatmap is one of a very useful
visualization techniques. You can use this technique to see correlations between
numerical variables.
Matplotlib is an amazing visualization library in Python for 2D plots of arrays. Matplotlib is
a multi-platform data visualization library built on NumPy arrays and designed to work
with the broader SciPy stack. It was introduced by John Hunter in the year 2002. One of the
greatest benefits of visualization is that it allows us visual access to huge amounts of data in
easily digestible visuals. Matplotlib consists of several plots like line, bar, scatter, histogram
etc. Installation : Windows, Linux and macOS distributions have matplotlib and most of its
dependencies as wheel packages.

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