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5 views6 pages

My Notes

Uploaded by

lakshmiprajapati789
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Programming Languages based on Execution Model:

Compiled Languages: In compiled languages, the source code is converted into machine
code beforehand, creating an executable file. This process involves:
1. Writing source code
2. Compiling (translation into machine code)
3. Executable file generation
4. Execution (directly by the computer)

Characteristics:
1. Faster execution
2. More efficient memory usage
3. Better performance
4. Platform-dependent (e.g., Windows, Linux)

Examples of compiled languages:


1. C
2. C++
3. Java (partially compiled)
4. Fortran
5. Assembly languages
Interpreted Languages: In interpreted languages, the source code is translated
into machine code line-by-line during execution, without creating an
executable file.
1. Writing source code
2. Interpretation (translation into machine code at runtime)
3. Execution (by the interpreter)

Characteristics:
1. Slower execution
2. Easier development and testing
3. Platform-independent (e.g., Python, JavaScript)
4. Dynamic typing

Examples of interpreted languages:


1. Python
2. JavaScript (in web browsers)
3. Ruby
4. PHP
5. Perl
Interpreted Languages: Some languages blend compilation and interpretation:
1. Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation: Compiles code into machine code at runtime
(e.g., Java, .NET).
2. Bytecode compilation: Compiles code into platform-independent bytecode,
then interprets or compiles to machine code (e.g., Java).

Examples of hybrid languages:


1. Java
2. .NET languages (C#, F#)
3. ActionScript
Scripting Languages:
Scripting languages are programming languages designed for rapid development, execution, and
automation of tasks. They are typically:

Characteristics:
1. Interpreted, not compiled

2. Dynamic typing

3. Loose syntax

4. Often used for scripting, automation, and integration

Examples of Scripting Languages:


1. Python

2. PHP

3. Perl

4. JavaScript (in web browsers)

Client side scripting language: Client-side scripting languages are programming languages
executed on the client's web browser, handling:

Key Characteristics:
1. Executed on client's web browser

2. Dynamic web page interactions

3. User interface manipulation

4. Real-time updates

5. No direct server access

Examples of Client-side Scripting Languages:


1. JavaScript (most popular)

2. TypeScript

Popular Client-side Scripting Frameworks and Libraries:


1. jQuery

2. React

3. Angular

4. Vue.js
Server side scripting language: Server-side scripting languages are programming languages
executed on the server, handling:

Key Characteristics:
1. Executed on the server

2. Dynamic content generation

3. Database interactions

4. Server-side logic and calculations

5. Security and authentication

Examples of Server-side Scripting Languages:


1. PHP

2. Python (e.g., Django, Flask)

3. Ruby (e.g., Ruby on Rails)

4. Java (e.g., Servlets, JSP)

5. C# (e.g., (link unavailable))

6. Node.js (JavaScript)

7. Perl

Popular Server-side Scripting Frameworks and Libraries:


1. Django (Python)

2. Ruby on Rails (Ruby)

3. Laravel (PHP)

4. Express.js (Node.js)

5. Spring (Java)
Open Source Softwares:
Open source software (OSS) is software that:

1. Is freely available

2. Has source code accessible

3. Allows modification and distribution

4. Is developed collaboratively

Following are the open-source programming languages :

1. Python
2. Php
3. Java
4. C
5. C++
6. HTML/CSS
7. JavaScript

Platform Independence means:


"A program or language can run on multiple operating systems, hardware architectures, and devices
without modification."

Key characteristics:
- Compile-once, run-anywhere

- No platform-specific code

- Abstracted hardware and OS interactions

Examples of platform-independent languages:


- Java

- Python

- C#

- JavaScript

- Ruby

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