CHAPTER-7

INTEGRALS
03 MARK TYPE QUESTIONS
Q. NO QUESTION MARK
1. 1 3
Find: ∫ dx
√𝑥(√𝑥+ 1 )( √𝑥 + 2 )
2. 𝑒𝑥 3
Evaluate : ∫ √5−4𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 2𝑥
dx
3. 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠6 𝑥 3
Evaluate :∫ dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
4. Find the value of ∫ sin x∙log cos x dx. 3
5. 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
Evaluate: ∫ (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥
3

6. (𝑥−3)
Evaluate: ∫ (𝑥−1)3 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
𝜋 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
7. Evaluate : ∫0 𝑑𝑥 3
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
2
8. Evaluate : ∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 + 1| + |𝑥| + |𝑥 − 1| 3
𝜋
9. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3
Evaluate : ∫0 4 𝑑𝑥
9+16 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
10. 𝑥7 3
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1

11. Find the value of ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
12. 1
find the value ∫ 𝑑𝑥 3
√(1−𝑒2𝑥 )

13. 6𝑒 2𝑥 +7𝑒 𝑥 3
Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√(𝑒 𝑥 −5)(𝑒 𝑥 −4)
14. 𝜋 2𝑥(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) 3
Find the value of ∫−𝜋 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
15. 1 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1+𝑥) 3
Evaluate ∫0 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
 ANSWERS:

Q. NO ANSWER MARKS
1. ∫
1
dx 3
√𝑥(√𝑥+ 1 )( √𝑥 + 2 )
1 1
Let √𝑥 = t ⇒ 2√𝑥 dx = dt ⇒ dx = 2 dt
√𝑥
1 (𝑡+2)− ( 𝑡+1) 1 1
= 2∫ dt = 2 ∫ dt = 2 ( ∫ dt − ∫ dt )
( 𝑡+1 )( 𝑡+2 ) ( 𝑡+1)( 𝑡+2 ) 𝑡+1 𝑡+2
= 2 [ log |𝑡 + 1| −log |𝑡 + 2| ] + C
𝑡+1
= 2 log | |+c
𝑡+2
√𝑥 +1
= 2 log | |+C
√𝑥 +2
𝑥
2. Let I = ∫
𝑒
dx 3
√5−4𝑒𝑥 −𝑒2𝑥
Put 𝑒 𝑥 = t ⇒ 𝑒 𝑥 dx = dt
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑡+2 𝑒𝑥 +2
∴I=∫ =∫ =∫ =∫ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + C = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (
√5−4𝑡−𝑡2 √−( 𝑡2 + 4𝑡−5 ) √−( 𝑡2 + 2 .𝑡 .2+ 22 −9 ) √32 −(𝑡+2)2 3 3

)+C
6 6
3. ∫
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
dx 3
2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
6 6 2 3 2 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) +( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)
Let I = ∫ dx = ∫ dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
2 2 4 2 2 4
( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)( 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥− 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)
=∫ dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
4 2 2 4
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥− 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
=∫ dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
2 2
=∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 – ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 dx
2 2
=∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 – 𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 1 ) 𝑑𝑥
=tanx – cotx -3x + C

4. 𝑃𝑢𝑡 cos x = t ⇒ – sin x dx = dt 3

∴ – ∫ log t dt ⇒ – ∫ (log t) ∙ 1 dt
𝑑
⇒ [log t ∫ 1 dt – ∫ {𝑑𝑥 (log t) ∫ 1 dt} dt]
1
⇒ [(log t)∙t – ∫ t ∙ t dt]
⇒ – [t ∙ log t – ∫ 1 dt]
⇒ – [t log t – t] + C
⇒ – t∙log t + t + C
⇒ – cos x log cos x + cos x + C
5. x2 + x + 1 A Bx + C 3
⇒ 2 = + 2
(x + 1)(x + 2) x + 2 x + 1
⇒x2 + x + 1 = A(x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x + 2)
⇒ x2 + x + 1 = x2 (A + B) + x(2B + C) + (A + 2C)
On comparing the coefficients of x2, x and constant terms both sides, we get
A + B = 1 ……. (ii)
2B + C = 1 …….. (iii)
and A + 2C = 1 ……. (iv)
On substituting the value ofBfrom q. (ii) in Eq. (iii), we get
2(1 – A) + C = 1
⇒ 2 – 2A + C = 1
⇒ 2A – C = 1 ……. (v)
From above equations we get
3 2 1
⇒ A = , B = and C =
5 5 5
x2 + x + 1 A Bx + C
⇒ 2 = + 2
(x + 1)(x + 2) x + 2 x + 1
 3 dx 1 2x + 1
⇒ ∫ + ∫ 2 dx
5 x+2 5 x +1
3 dx 1 2x 1 1
⇒ ∫ + ∫ 2 dx + ∫ 2 dx
5 x+2 5 x +1 5 x +1
3 1 1
⇒ log(x + 2) + log(x 2 + 1) + tan−1(x) + c
5 5 5

6. (x − 3) x (x − 1 − 2) x 3
∫ e dx = ∫ e dx
(x − 1)3 (x − 1)3
x−1 2
⇒ ∫[ − ] ex dx
(x − 1)3 (x − 1)3
1 2
⇒ ∫ [ (x−1)2 − (x−1)3 ] ex dx
we know that ⇒ ∫ ex [f(x) + f ′ (x)]dx = ex . f(x) + c
1 2
where f(x) = (x−1)2 ⇒ f ′ (x) = − (x−1)3
1 2 ex
hence ∫ [ (x−1)2 − (x−1)3 ] ex dx = (x−1)2 + c

𝜋 𝜋
7. 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
0 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 0
𝜋 1
⇒𝐼= ∫ (𝜋 − 𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝜋 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋 𝜋
2
⇒𝐼= ∫ (𝜋 − 𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 2𝐼 = 𝜋 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 1
0 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝜋 𝜋2 1
⇒ 2𝐼 = ∫ (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥 − ] =
2 0 2 2 0 2
𝜋2
⇒𝐼=
4

8. We can redefine f as
𝑓(𝑥) = {2 − 𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 − 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0 𝑥 + 2, 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 3𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
2 0 1 2
⇒∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 3𝑥𝑑𝑥 1
−1 −1 0 1
2 0 1 2 2
𝑥 𝑥2 3𝑥
= [2𝑥 − ] + [ + 2𝑥] + [ ]
2 −1 2 0
2 1
5 5 9 19
=2+2+2= 1
2

𝜋 𝜋
9. 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 1
0 9 + 16 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 0 9 + 16 [1 − (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 ]
Put 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝜋
When x = 0 , t = -1, when x = 4 , t = 0
0 0
1 1 1 0 1 1
⇒ 𝐼∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑡
−1 9 + 16(1 − 𝑡 2 ) −1 25 + 16𝑡 2 16 −1 5
(4) + 𝑡 2
1 1 𝑎+𝑥
It is of the form ∫ 𝑎 2 − 𝑥2
𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑎−𝑥| + 𝐶
1
1
After evaluating, we get I = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3
20
10. We know that, 𝑥 7 + 1 = (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 6 − 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1) 3
𝑥7
∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
𝑥7 + 1 − 1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
𝑥7 + 1 𝑑𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫
𝑥+1 𝑥+1
𝑥 6 − 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)
=∫ (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 −𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥 + 1|
(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥7 𝑥6 𝑥5 𝑥4 𝑥3 𝑥2
= − + − + − + 𝑥 −𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥 + 1| + 𝑐 (Answer)
7 6 5 4 3 2
11. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
We know that,𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥 =𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (2𝑥 + 𝑥) = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 3
So, we get 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥 =𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 −
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

=∫ (𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥)𝑑𝑥

=∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 1
= 3 𝑖𝑜𝑔 | 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥| − 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥| −𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥| + 𝑐
(Answer)

12. 1 3
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√(1 − 𝑒2𝑥 )
𝑒 −𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 … (𝑖)
√𝑒 −2𝑥 − 1
𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑢
∴ −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
(𝑖)𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 ∫ √−𝑑𝑢 2 𝑢 −1
= − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 1 | + 𝑐
= − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑒 −𝑥 + √𝑒 −2𝑥 − 1| + 𝑐 (Answer)
13. (6𝑒 𝑥 +7)𝑒 𝑥 3
∫ √(𝑒 𝑥 −5)(𝑒 𝑥 −4) 𝑑𝑥 Let 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(6𝑡 + 7)
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑡
√(𝑡 − 5)(𝑡 − 4)
𝑑
Using the expression 6𝑡 + 7 = 𝐴 𝑑𝑡 (𝑡 2 − 9𝑡 + 20) + 𝐵
Solving we get 𝐴 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = 34
(6𝑡 + 7) (2𝑡 − 9) 1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 3 ∫ 𝑑𝑡 + 34 ∫ 𝑑𝑡
2
√𝑡 − 9𝑡 + 20 2
√𝑡 − 9𝑡 + 20
√(𝑡 − 5)(𝑡 − 4)
9
=6√𝑡 2 − 9𝑡 + 20 +34𝑙𝑜𝑔 |(𝑥 − 2) + √𝑡 2 − 9𝑡 + 20| + 𝐶 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑥
14. 𝜋 2𝑥(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) 𝜋 2𝑥 𝜋 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3
𝐼 = ∫−𝜋 𝑑𝑥= ∫−𝜋 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫−𝜋 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
𝜋 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2𝑥
= 0 + 2 ∫−𝜋 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑓(𝑥) = 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑛. )
 𝜋 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= 4∫0 𝑑𝑥 (𝑔(𝑥) = 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑛. )
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥)sin(𝜋−𝑥)
Also 𝐼 = 4 ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝜋−𝑥)
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Adding we get, 2𝐼 = 4𝜋 ∫0 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝐼 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
0
Putting 𝑡 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥¸ 𝑑𝑡 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 , Also as 𝑥 = 0, 𝑡 = 1 & 𝑥 = 𝜋, 𝑡 = −1
1 𝑑𝑡
The integral reduces to 𝐼 = 2𝜋 ∫−1 1+𝑡 2 = 𝜋 2
15. 1 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1+𝑥) 3
∫0 𝑑𝑥 Putting 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃, then the integral reduces to
1+𝑥 2
𝜋
2

𝐼 = ∫ log(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃) 𝑑𝜃
0
𝑎 𝑎
Using the property ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝐼 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
8