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SQ L Queries

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juimakhare
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20 views22 pages

SQ L Queries

Uploaded by

juimakhare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

DBMS PRACTIALS

1.basic loop
set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);
begin
a:=1;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
loop
dbms_output.put_line(a||' Today is Wonderfull Day');
exit when a>10;
a:=a+1;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

2. switch case
set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);
begin
a:=&a;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
case a
when 1 then dbms_output.put_line(' Today is Monday ');
when 2 then dbms_output.put_line(' Today is Tuesday');
when 3 then dbms_output.put_line(' Today is Wednesday');
when 4 then dbms_output.put_line(' Today is Thursday ');
when 5 then dbms_output.put_line(' Today is friday ');
when 6 then dbms_output.put_line(' Today is Saturday ');
when 7 then dbms_output.put_line(' Today is Sunday ');
else
dbms_output.put_line(' Plese Enter value between 1 to 7 ');
end case;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

3. exception 1
set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);

1
b number(3);
d number(3);
begin
a:=&a;
b:=&b;
d:=a/b;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
dbms_output.put_line('Division is:: '||d);
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
EXCEPTION
when zero_divide then
dbms_output.put_line(b||' Enter Non Zero Values:: ');
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(' Unknown Error ');
end;
/

4. exception 2
set serveroutput on
declare
i student.id%type;
n student.name%type;
a student.adr%type;
begin
i:=&i;
select name,adr into n,a from student where id=i;

dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
dbms_output.put_line('Id:'||i||' Name:'||n||' Adr:'||a);
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
EXCEPTION
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line(' Data Not Available ');
when too_many_rows then
dbms_output.put_line(' Lot of Data ');
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(' Unknown Error ');
end;
/

5. exception 3
set serveroutput on
declare
i student.id%type;
n student.name%type;
a student.adr%type;
invalid exception;

2
begin
i:=&i;
if(i<=0) then
raise invalid;
end if;
select name,adr into n,a from student where id=i;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
dbms_output.put_line('Id:'||i||' Name:'||n||' Adr:'||a);
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
EXCEPTION
when invalid then
dbms_output.put_line('Id value must be greater than zero');
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(' Unknown Error ');
end;
/

6.exception 4
set serveroutput on
declare
b number(7);
insufficient exception;
begin
b:=&b;
if(b<500)then
raise insufficient;
end if;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
dbms_output.put_line('You can Withdraw Money');
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
EXCEPTION
when insufficient then
dbms_output.put_line('Insufficient Balance');
when others then
dbms_output.put_line('Unknown Error');
end;
/

7.explicite cursor
set serveroutput on
declare
cursor c is select * from student;
r student%rowtype;
begin
open c;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');

3
loop
fetch c into r;
dbms_output.put_line(r.id||' '||r.name||' '||r.adr);
exit when c%notfound;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('No of Rows ::'||c%rowcount);
close c;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

8. explicite cursor
set serveroutput on
declare
cursor c(a varchar2) is select * from student where adr=a;
r student%rowtype;
begin
open c('&a');
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
loop
fetch c into r;
dbms_output.put_line(r.id||' '||r.name||' '||r.adr);
exit when c%notfound;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('No of Rows ::'||c%rowcount);
close c;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

9. explicite cursor
set serveroutput on
declare
r student%rowtype;
cursor c is select * from student;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
open c;
loop
fetch c into r;
dbms_output.put_line(r.id||' '||r.name||' '||r.adr);
exit when c%notfound;
end loop;
close c;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;

4
10. explicite cursor 1
set serveroutput on
declare
cursor c is select * from student;
r student%rowtype;
begin
open c;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
loop
fetch c into r;
dbms_output.put_line(r.id||' '||r.name||' '||r.adr);
exit when c%notfound;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('No of Rows ::'||c%rowcount);
close c;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

11 . explicite cursor 2
set serveroutput on
declare
r student%rowtype;
cursor c is select * from student;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
open c;
dbms_output.put_line(c%rowcount);
while(c%found)
loop
fetch c into r;
dbms_output.put_line(r.id||' '||r.name||' '||r.adr);
end loop;
close c;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

12. explicite cursor 3


set serveroutput on
declare
cursor c is select * from student;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');

for r in c

5
loop
dbms_output.put_line(r.id||' '||r.name||' '||r.adr);
end loop;

dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

13.explicite cursor 4
set serveroutput on
declare
r student%rowtype;
cursor c(a varchar2) is select * from student where adr=a;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
open c('&a');
loop
fetch c into r;
dbms_output.put_line(r.id||' '||r.name||' '||r.adr);
exit when c%notfound;
end loop;
close c;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

14. explicite cursor 5


set serveroutput on
declare
r student%rowtype;
cursor c(a varchar2) is select * from student where adr=a;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
open c('&a');
dbms_output.put_line(c%rowcount);
while(c%found)
loop
fetch c into r;
dbms_output.put_line(r.id||' '||r.name||' '||r.adr);
end loop;
close c;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

15.explicite cursor 6

6
set serveroutput on
declare
cursor c(a varchar2) is select * from student where adr=a;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');

for r in c('&a')
loop
dbms_output.put_line(r.id||' '||r.name||' '||r.adr);
end loop;

dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

16. facorial
set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);
fact number(7):=1;
begin
a:=&a;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
for i in reverse 1..a
loop
fact:=fact*i;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line(a||' factorial ='||fact);
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

17. for loop 1


set serveroutput on
begin
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
for a in 1..10
loop
dbms_output.put_line(a||' Today is Wonderfull Day');
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

18. for loop 2


set serveroutput on

7
declare
begin
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
for i in 1..3
loop
for j in 1..3
loop
if j=2 then
exit;
end if;
dbms_output.put_line(i ||'::::'||j);
end loop;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

19.function 1
set serveroutput on
create or replace function fun1(a in out number)
return number
as
begin
a:=a*a;
return a;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

20.function 2
set serveroutput on
create or replace function fun1(i in out number)
return number
as
begin
i:=i*i;
return i;
end;
/

21. function 3
set serveroutput on
create or replace function fun1(i in number)
return varchar2
as
n student.name%type;

8
a student.adr%type;
begin
select name,adr into n,a from student where id=i;
return concat(n,' lives in '||a);
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

22. nested if else or find greatest number


set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);
b number(3);
c number(3);
begin
a:=&a;
b:=&b;
c:=&c;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
if(a>b and a>c) then
dbms_output.put_line(a ||': is Greatest Number :');
elsif(b>c) then
dbms_output.put_line(b ||': is Greatest Number :');
else
dbms_output.put_line(c ||': is Greatest Number :');
end if;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

23.if loop 1
set serveroutput on
declare
i number(3);
begin
i:=&i;
if(mod(i,2)=0) then
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
dbms_output.put_line(i ||': is Even Number :');
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end if;
end;
/

24.if loop 2

9
set serveroutput on
declare
i number(3);
begin
i:=&i;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
if(mod(i,2)=0) then
dbms_output.put_line(i||' : is Even Number.');
end if;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

25.if loop 3
set serveroutput on
declare
i number(3);
begin
i:=&i;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
if(mod(i,2)=0) then
dbms_output.put_line(i||' : is Even Number.');
else
dbms_output.put_line(i||' : is Odd Number.');
end if;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

26. if else ladder


set serveroutput on
declare
i number(3);
begin
i:=&i;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
if(i<=100 and i>=75) then
dbms_output.put_line(i||' Distinction.');
elsif(i<=74 and i>=60) then
dbms_output.put_line(i||' First Class.');
elsif(i<=59 and i>=50) then
dbms_output.put_line(i||' Second Class.');
elsif(i<=49 and i>=40) then
dbms_output.put_line(i||' Pass Class.');
else
dbms_output.put_line(' Need of Improvement ');
end if;

10
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

27. implicite cursor


set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);
begin
a:=10;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(7,'G','Indapur');

dbms_output.put_line('No.rows Effected::'||SQL%FOUND);

dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

28.input file
set serveroutput on
declare
a student.name%type;
b student.adr%type;
i student.id%type;
begin
i:='&i';
select name,adr into a,b from student where id=i;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
dbms_output.put_line('WElcome --'||a||' Address '||b);
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

29. join table


drop table student;
create table student
(
id number(3),
name varchar2(10),
adr varchar2(10)
);
desc student;
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(1,'akash','Indapur');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(2,'suraj','Baramati');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(3,'ramesh','Indapur');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(4,'asif','Baramati');

11
drop table lib;
create table lib
(
id number(3),
book varchar2(10)
);
insert into lib(id,book)values(1,'DMS');
insert into lib(id,book)values(2,'DSU');
insert into lib(id,book)values(5,'CGR');
insert into lib(id,book)values(6,'OOP');
select * from student;
select * from lib;
drop table college;
create table college
(
id number(3),
name varchar2(10),
adr varchar2(10),
per number(3),
account number(5),
fees number(5)
);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(1,'asif','Bara',67,68664,20000);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(2,'rohan','Ind',78,77654,35000);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(3,'ganesh','Tem',87,44557,25000);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(4,'raj','Bara',95,99886,15000);
select * from college;

30.lable 1
set serveroutput on
declare
begin
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
goto Seven;
dbms_output.put_line('01:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');
dbms_output.put_line('02:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');
<<Three>>
dbms_output.put_line('03:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');
goto Ten;
dbms_output.put_line('04:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');

12
dbms_output.put_line('04:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');
dbms_output.put_line('06:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');
<<Seven>>
dbms_output.put_line('07:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');
goto Three;
dbms_output.put_line('08:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');
dbms_output.put_line('09:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');
<<Ten>>
dbms_output.put_line('10:::Its Wonderfull Day:::');

dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

31. lable 2
set serveroutput on
declare
n number(3);
begin
goto seven;
<<one>>
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 1 ');
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 2 ');
<<three>>
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 3 ');
goto ten;
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 4 ');
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 5 ');
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 6 ');
<<seven>>
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 7 ');
goto three;
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 8 ');
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 9 ');
<<ten>>
dbms_output.put_line('Statement No : 10 ');
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
goto one;
end;
/

32.nested loop
set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);

13
begin

dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
for i in 1..3
loop
for j in 1..3
loop
if(j=2) then
continue;
end if;
dbms_output.put_line(i||' ::: '||j);
end loop;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

33.predefine exception
set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);
b number(3);
c number(6);
begin
a:=&a;
b:=&b;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
c:=a/b;
dbms_output.put_line('Result ::'||c);
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
Exception
when zero_divide then
dbms_output.put_line('Please Enter NonZero Values::');
when others then
dbms_output.put_line('::Unknown Error::');
end;
/

34.predefine exception
set serveroutput on
declare
a student.id%type;
b student.name%type;
c student.adr%type;
begin
c:='&c';

14
select id,name into a,b from student where adr=c;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
dbms_output.put_line('ID:'||a||' Name:'||b);
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
Exception
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line('::Data Not Availble::');
when too_many_rows then
dbms_output.put_line('::Too Many Rows::');
when others then
dbms_output.put_line('::Unknown Error::');
end;
/

35. prime number


set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);
fact number(7):=1;
begin

dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
for i in 1..10
loop
a:=0;
for j in 2..i/2
loop
if(mod(i,j)=0) then
a:=1;
end if;
end loop;
if(a=0) then
dbms_output.put_line(i ||' is Prime');
end if;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

36. procedure 1
set serveroutput on
create or replace procedure prg1(n in number)
as
b number(6);
begin
b:=n*n;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');

15
dbms_output.put_line(n||'***:Square is :***'||b);
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

37.procedure 2
set serveroutput on
create or replace procedure prg1(n in number,b out number)
as
begin
b:=n*n;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

38.procedure 3
set serveroutput on
create or replace procedure prg1(n in out number)
as
begin
n:=n*n;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

39.self join
drop table emp;
create table emp
(
e_id number(3),
name varchar2(10),
m_id number(3)
);
desc emp;
insert into emp(e_id,name,m_id)values(1,'akash',3);
insert into emp(e_id,name,m_id)values(2,'suraj',4);
insert into emp(e_id,name,m_id)values(3,'rohit',3);
insert into emp(e_id,name,m_id)values(4,'rahul',1);
select * from emp;

40. while loop


set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3):=1;
begin

16
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
<<abc>>
while a<=10
loop
if a=5 then
a:=a+1;
goto abc;
end if;
dbms_output.put_line(a||':::Its Wonderfull Day:::');
a:=a+1;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

41.table 1
drop table student;
create table student
(
id number(3),
name varchar2(10),
adr varchar2(10)
);
desc student;
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(1,'akash','Indapur');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(2,'suraj','Baramati');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(3,'ramesh','Indapur');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(4,'asif','Baramati');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(5,'Rohit','Indapur');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(6,'Virat','Pune');

drop table lib;


create table lib
(
id number(3),
book varchar2(10)
);
insert into lib(id,book)values(1,'DMS');
insert into lib(id,book)values(2,'DSU');
insert into lib(id,book)values(5,'CGR');
insert into lib(id,book)values(6,'OOP');
select * from student;
select * from lib;

17
drop table college;
create table college
(
id number(3),
name varchar2(10),
adr varchar2(10),
per number(3),
account number(5),
fees number(5)
);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(1,'asif','Bara',67,68664,20000);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(2,'rohan','Ind',78,77654,35000);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(3,'ganesh','Tem',87,44557,25000);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(4,'raj','Bara',95,99886,15000);
select * from college;

42.table 2
drop table emp;
create table emp
(
id number(3),
name varchar2(10),
salary number(7)
);
desc emp;
insert into emp(id,name,salary)values(1,'akash',5000);
insert into emp(id,name,salary)values(2,'Suraj',7000);
insert into emp(id,name,salary)values(3,'Rohit',9000);
drop table left;
create table left
(
id number(3),
name varchar2(10),
salary number(7),
Date_of_left date
);

43.table 3
drop table history;
create table history
(
name varchar2(20),
last date

18
);
desc emp;
insert into history(name,last)values(user,sysdate);

select * from history;

44.trigger 1
set serveroutput on
create or replace trigger trg1
after
update
on emp
for each row
when (new.id>0)
declare
diff number(7);
begin
diff:=:new.salary-:old.salary;
dbms_output.put_line('-------------------------');
dbms_output.put_line('Old Salary '||:old.salary);
dbms_output.put_line('New Salary '||:new.salary);
dbms_output.put_line('Salary Difference'||diff);
dbms_output.put_line('-------------------------');
end;
/

45.trigger 2
set serveroutput on
create or replace trigger trg1
after
delete
on emp
for each row

begin

dbms_output.put_line('-------------------------');
insert into left(id,name,salary,Date_of_left)
values(:old.id,:old.name,:old.salary,sysdate);
dbms_output.put_line('-------------------------');
end;
/

46. user define exception 1


set serveroutput on
declare
i student.id%type;

19
b student.name%type;
a student.adr%type;
invalid EXCEPTION;
begin
i:=&i;
if(i<=0) then
raise invalid;
end if;
select name,adr into b,a from student where id=i;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
dbms_output.put_line('ID:'||i||' Name:'||b||' Adr:'||a);
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
exception
when invalid then
dbms_output.put_line('-Enter Value Greater than Zero-');
end;
/

47.user define exception 2


set serveroutput on
declare
amount number(7);
balance EXCEPTION;
begin
amount:=&amount;
if(amount<500) then
raise balance;
end if;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
dbms_output.put_line(':***:You Can Deposit Money:***:');
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
exception
when balance then
dbms_output.put_line('-:Insufficient Amount:-');
end;
/

48. table for view


drop table student;
create table student
(
id number(3),
name varchar2(10),
adr varchar2(10)
);
desc student;

20
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(1,'akash','Indapur');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(2,'suraj','Baramati');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(3,'ramesh','Indapur');
insert into student(id,name,adr)values(4,'asif','Baramati');
drop table lib;
create table lib
(
id number(3),
book varchar2(10)
);
insert into lib(id,book)values(1,'DMS');
insert into lib(id,book)values(2,'DSU');
insert into lib(id,book)values(5,'CGR');
insert into lib(id,book)values(6,'OOP');
select * from student;
select * from lib;

drop table college;


create table college
(
id number(3),
name varchar2(10),
adr varchar2(10),
per number(3),
account number(5),
fees number(5)
);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(1,'asif','Bara',67,68664,20000);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(2,'rohan','Ind',78,77654,35000);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(3,'ganesh','Tem',87,44557,25000);
insert into college(id,name,adr,per,account,fees)
values(4,'raj','Bara',95,99886,15000);
select * from college;

49. print welcome


set serveroutput on
declare
a varchar2(20);
begin
a:='&a';

21
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
dbms_output.put_line('WElcome --'||a);
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

50. while loop


set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);
begin
a:=10;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
while a>=1
loop
dbms_output.put_line(a||' Today is Wonderfull Day');
a:=a-1;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('--------------');
end;
/

51. while loop


set serveroutput on
declare
a number(3);
begin
a:=10;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
while a>=1
loop
dbms_output.put_line(a||' Today is Good Day ! ');
a:=a-1;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('----------------');
end;
/

22

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