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SQL

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17 views3 pages

SQL

Uploaded by

majkhan121
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Queries:

SELECT: Used to retrieve data from a database table.


INSERT: Used to insert new data into a table.
UPDATE: Used to modify existing data in a table.
DELETE: Used to delete data from a table.
JOIN: Used to combine rows from two or more tables based o
GROUP BY: Used to group rows based on one or more colum
ORDER BY: Used to sort the result set by one or more colum
WHERE: Used to filter rows based on specific conditions.
HAVING: Used to filter groups based on specific conditions.

SQL Functions:

COUNT: Used to count the number of rows or non-null values


SUM: Used to calculate the sum of values in a column.
AVG: Used to calculate the average of values in a column.
MAX: Used to find the maximum value in a column.
MIN: Used to find the minimum value in a column.
UPPER/LOWER: Used to convert text to uppercase or lowerc
CONCAT: Used to concatenate strings.
DATE functions: Used to manipulate and perform calculations
SUBSTRING/SUBSTR: Used to extract a portion of a string.
CASE: Used for conditional logic and transformations in queri
Getting data from a
table using SELECT
statements.
De-duplicating data
using commands like
DISTINCT and
COUNT + WHERE.
Manipulating string
data with TRIM() and
SUBSTR.
Creating/dropping
tables with CREATE
TABLE and DROP
TABLE.
Changing data types
with CAST
base table.

ore tables based on a related column.


one or more columns.
ne or more columns.
fic conditions.
ecific conditions.

or non-null values in a column.


n a column.
es in a column.
column.

percase or lowercase.

rform calculations on date values.


ortion of a string.
ormations in queries.

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