Hemed-MD4-CR-

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1. Transketolase activity is affected in 5.

The following metabolic abnormalities


occur in Diabetes mellitus except
(A) Biotin deficiency
(A) Increased plasma FFA
(B) Pyridoxine deficiency
(B) Increased pyruvate carboxylase activate
(C) PABA deficiency
(C) Decreased lipogenesis
(D) Thiamine deficiency
(D) Decreased gluconeogenesis
2. Which of the following compound is a
positive allosteric modifier of the 6. An essential for converting Glucose to
enzymepyruvate carboxylase? Glycogen in Liver is

(A) Biotin (A) Lactic acid

(B) Acetyl CoA (B) GTP

(C) Oxaloacetate (C) CTP

(D) ATP (D) UTP

3. A substance that is not an intermediate in 7. The ratio that approximates the number of
the formation of D-glucuronic acid from net molecule of ATP formed per mole of
glucose is Glucose oxidized in presence of O2 to the
net number formed in absence of O2 is
(A) Glucoss-1-p
(A) 4 : 1
(B) 6-Phosphogluconate
(B) 10 : 2
(C) Glucose-6-p
(C) 12 : 1
(D) UDP-Glucose
(D) 18 : 1
4. The hydrolysis of Glucose-6-P is catalysed
by a phosphatase that is not formed in which 8. Which of the following is a substrate for
of the following? aldolase activity in Glycolytic pathway?

(A) Liver (A) Glyceraldehyde-3-p

(B) Kidney (B) Glucose-6-p

(C) Muscle (C) Fructose-6-p

(D) Small intestine (D) Fructose1, 6-bisphosphate


9. Dehydrogenases involved in HMP shunt 13. Which of the following enzyme is not
are specific for involved in HMP shunt?

(A) NADP+ (A) Glyceraldehyde-3-p dehydrogenase

(B) NAD+ (B) Glucose-6-p-dehydrogenase

(C) FAD (C) Transketolase

(D) FMN (D) Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase

10. The “Primaquin sensitivity types of 14. An allosteric enzyme responsible for
haemolytic anaemia has been found to controlling the rate of T.C.A cycle is
relate to reduced R.B.C activity of which
(A) Malate dehydrogenase
enzyme?
(B) Isocitrate dehydrogenase
(A) Pyruvate kinase deficiency
(C) Fumarase
(B) Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency
(D) Aconitase
(C) Glucose-6-p dehydrogenase deficiency
15. The free energy change, ΔG
(D) Hexokinase deficiency
(A) Is directly proportional to the standard
11. Out of 24 mols of ATP formed in TCA
free energy change, ΔG
cycle, 2 molecules of ATP can be formed at
“substrate level” by which of the following (B) Is equal to zero at equilibrium
reaction?
(C) Can only be calculated when the
(A) Citric acid→ Isocitric acid reactants and products are present at
1mol/1 concentrations
(B) Isocitrate→ Oxaloacetate
(D) Is equal to –RT in keq
(C) Succinic acid→ Fumarate
16. The more positive the E0, the greater the
(D) Succinylcat→ Succinic acid
tendency of the oxidant member of that pair
12. The glycolysis is regulated by to

(A) Hexokinase (A) Lose electrons

(B) Phosphofructokinase (B) Gain electrons

(C) Pyruvate kinase (C) Lose (or) gain electrons

(D) All of these (D) Lose and gain electrons


17. All of the following statements about the (A) Lactate to Pyruvate
enzymatic complex that carries out the
(B) Phosphoenol pyruvate to pyruvate
synthesis of ATP during oxidative
phosphorylation are correct except (C) Oxaloacetate to phosphoenol pyruvate
(A) It is located on the matrix side of the (D) Glucose-6-phosphate to Fructose-6-
inner mitochondrial membrane phosphate
(B) It is inhibited by oligomycin 21. Which one of the following would be
expected in pyruvate kinase deficiency?
(C) It can exhibit ATPase activity
(A) Increased levels of lactate in the R.B.C
(D) It can bind molecular O2
(B) Hemolytic anemia
18. An uncoupler of oxidative
phosphorylation such as dinitrophenol (C) Decreased ratio of ADP to ATP in R.B.C
(A) Inhibits electron transport and ATP (D) Increased phosphorylation of Glucose to
synthesis
Glucose-6-phosphate
(B) Allow electron transport to proceed
without 22. Which one of the following compounds
cannot give rise to the net synthesis of
ATP synthesis Glucose?
(C) Inhibits electron transport without (A) Lactate
impairment of ATP synthesis
(B) Glycerol
(D) Specially inhibits cytochrome b
(C) α-ketoglutarate
19. Under standard conditions
(D) Acetyl CoA
(A) The free energy change ∆G°, is equal to
0 23. Reduced glutathione functions in R.B.Cs
to
(B) The standard free energy change ∆G, is
equal to 0 (C) The free energy change, ∆G°, (A) Produce NADPH
is equal to the standard free energy change,
(B) Reduce methemoglobin to hemoglobin
∆G°
(C) Produce NADH
(D) Keq is equal to 1
(D) Reduce oxidizing agents such as H2O2
20. Which of the following reactions is unique
to gluconeogenesis?
24. The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA 28. Triglycerides are transported from liver to
and CO2 extrahepatic tissues by

(A) Is reversible (A) Chylomicrons

(B) Involves the participation of lipoic acid (B) VLDL

(C) Depends on the coenzyme biotin (C) HDL

(D) Occurs in the cytosol (D) LDL

25. Increased urobilinogen in urine and 29. Which of the following is required as a
absence of bilirubin in the urine suggests reductant in fatty acid synthesis?

(A) Obstructive jaundice (A) NADH

(B) Hemolytic jaundice (B) NADPH

(C) Viral hepatitis (C) FADH2

(D) Toxic jaundice (D) FMNH2

26. Cholesterol is transported from liver to 30. De hovo synthesis of fatty acids occurs in
extrahepatic tissues by
(A) Cytosol
(A) Chylomicrons
(B) Mitochondria
(B) VLDL
(C) Microsomes
(C) HDL
(D) All of these
(D) LDL
31. Which of the following transfers acyl
27. A jaundice in which serum alanine group from co-A to cys residue of KS?
transaminase and alkaline phosphatase are
a) Acyl carrier protein
normal is
b) Acetyl co-A ACP transacetylase
(A) Hepatic jaundice
c) Enoyl-ACP reductase
(B) Hemolytic jaundice
d) Malonyl co-A ACP transferase
(C) Parenchymatous jaundice
32. Which of the following carries acyl groups
(D) Obstructive Jaundice
in thio-ester linkage?

a) Acyl carrier protein


b) Acetyl co-A ACP transacetylase

c) Enoyl-ACP reductase

d) Malonyl co-A ACP transferase

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