Position Paper Topic B

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Committee: International Olympic Committee

Representation: Republic of Chile (Neven Ilic)


Institution: Centre Universitario Doctor Emilio Cárdenas
CUDEC
Name of the Representative: Alessandra Yaretzi
Serrano De La Paz

Topic B:
● Assessing the impact of suspension policies on athletes that represent countries
involved in armed conflicts.

In recent years, some international sports organizations have implemented suspension


policies targeting athletes from countries involved in armed conflicts. These policies aim to
condemn aggression and uphold international values but often penalize athletes for actions
beyond their control. Many athletes from conflict-affected nations are excluded from
competition, regardless of their personal views or opposition to their governments’ actions.

This raises concerns about fairness, individual rights, and the role of sport in promoting
peace. The Olympic Movement emphasizes unity, peace, and friendship, but blanket
suspensions can undermine these values by silencing athletes who may advocate for peace.

While Chile is not currently involved in any armed conflict, the broader international
landscape and the application of such suspension policies could impact our athletes in
unforeseen ways. We uphold the Olympic values of unity, respect, and inclusion, and believe
that sport should serve as a platform for peace and dialogue. When athletes are suspended
without regard to their personal actions or stances, it undermines the very ideals of solidarity
and fair play. I advocate for a more balanced approach that recognizes athletes’ individual
rights while still condemning aggression and promoting peace through sport.

Additionally, as a country that values the spirit of inclusivity, we are concerned that blanket
bans may contribute to an environment where athletes feel their participation is at risk due to
geopolitical tensions. Chile stands for the principle that sport should unite, not divide, and
believes that these policies should not create divisions within the international sporting
community.
For this, as representative of The Republic of Chile I propose the following strategies to
achieve this:

● Support for Affected Athlete: Provide resources, training facilities, and financial aid
to athletes impacted by conflict, enabling them to continue their training and
competition safely.

● Case-by-Case Evaluation: Assess athletes individually, focusing on their actions and


support for peace rather than nationality.

● Neutral Flag Option: Allow athletes from suspended countries to compete under a
neutral flag.

● Clear Participation Rules:


Set transparent guidelines for athlete eligibility based on conduct, not government actions.

● Peace Advocacy Programs:


Create platforms for athletes to publicly promote peace and unity.

References

International Olympic Committee. (2020). IOC, World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), and
the global fight against doping in sport. Retrieved from https://olympics.com/ioc/anti-doping

Mroczek, J., & Sappington, S. (2020). The impact of political conflicts on athletes’
participation in international competitions. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics,
12(3), 235-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2020.179234

Lyras, A. (2019). Sport and peacebuilding: The role of athletes in conflict resolution. Journal
of Peace and Sport, 14(2), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jps.2019.01.003

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