1

1 Answer all of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

A shop buys x pencils and y pens.

P
I
Pencils cost 15 cents each and pens cost 25 cents each. 152
25412000
(a) There is a maximum of $20 to spend.
32
Show that 3 x ! 5 y 400.
541400 [1]

yer
(b) The number of pens must not be greater than the number of pencils.
Write down an inequality, in terms of x and y, to show this information. [2]

(c) There must be at least 35 pens.

Write down an inequality to show this information. y 35 [1]

(d) (i) Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 10 units on each axis, draw an x-axis for 0 x 150
and a y-axis for 0 y 100. [1]

(ii) Draw three lines on your graph to show the inequalities in parts (a), (b) and (c).
Shade the unwanted regions. [5]

(e) When 70 pencils are bought, what is the largest possible number of pens? [1]

(f) The profit on each pencil is 5 cents and the profit on each pen is 7 cents.
Find the largest possible profit. [3]

5
74
5 50 7 50
250 350
6004
6

3 32 400
541400
© UCLES 2004 2 133 3
0580/4, 0581/4 Jun/04

400 0,80 1333,0

 y7 80

32
541400
TEK

y 35

100

90

so

70

60

50

40 By
30

20

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

38 can be
to pencils pens bought
 2

2 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

A taxi company has “SUPER” taxis and “MINI” taxis.

One morning a group of 45 people needs taxis.
For this group the taxi company uses x “SUPER” taxis and y “MINI” taxis.

agent
A “SUPER” taxi can carry 5 passengers and a “MINI” taxi can carry 3 passengers.
So 5x + 3y 45.

(a) The taxi company has 12 taxis.

Write down another inequality in x and y to show this information. [1]

(b) The taxi company always uses at least 4 “MINI” taxis.

Write down an inequality in y to show this information.
134 [1]

(c) Draw x and y axes from 0 to 15 using 1 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis. [1]

(d) Draw three lines on your graph to show the inequality 5x + 3y 45 and the inequalities from parts
(a) and (b).
Shade the unwanted regions. [6]

a$10. O
(e) The cost to the taxi company of using a “SUPER” taxi is $20 and the cost of using a “MINI” taxi is

The taxi company wants to find the cheapest way of providing “SUPER” and “MINI” taxis for this

7 mini 4 5 super taxis

group of people.
Find the two ways in which this can be done. [3]
6 mini 6 super
(f) The taxi company decides to use 11 taxis for this group.
(i) The taxi company charges $30 for the use of each “SUPER” taxi and $16 for the use of each
“MINI” taxi.
Find the two possible total charges. [3]

(ii) Find the largest possible profit the company can make, using 11 taxis. [1]

202 7
toy

5
317,45 sexy 112 Y 74
15

14

13

12

11

5
RR
4

i I 52 34 45

6 Spee I Jmini 7 super 4 a mini

6 3 576 7 30 t 4 16
 100
180 80 42609 210 t 64
1 3
274 20 7 4 10

past
50 90
294 120
00

3 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. 5202 0

(a) Find the values of k, m and n in each of the following equations, where a > 0.

(i) a0 = k, K l [1]

1
(ii) am =
a
, m [1]

(iii) an = a3 . [1]

s
an a

32
an a

D
312

© UCLES 2006 0580/04, 0581/04 Jun 2006 [Turn over

 4

4 The length, y, of a solid is inversely proportional to the square of its height, x. Ya

Iz
Y
Ez
(a) Write down a general equation for x and y.
Show that when x = 5 and y = 4.8 the equation becomes x 2 y = 120 . [2]

(b) Find y when x = 2. y 12122 Y 30 [1]

(c) Find x when y = 10. T2 3 46 [2]

(d) Find x when y = x. [2]

(e) Describe exactly what happens to y when x is doubled. [2]

(f) Describe exactly what happens to x when y is decreased by 36%. [2]

(g) Make x the subject of the formula x 2 y = 120 . [2]

5 27 120
4.8
Es
2
a y
se
as
1,2 Ky 20 if
K 120
K2 12

se T2
d Defy 120

Fxx 120

23 120

se 3520 4.93

© UCLES 2006 0580/04, 0581/04 Jun 2006 [Turn over

 X 22
Y
1 2

Yi
Y
I
ter awe
of y will be divided 4
y
24,2 by
Y
2
4

Y 0.647 decrease 36
by
64
of original
Y I 2,2 value
x2 14 x

se
Eg
Y
4,2 dope
KF 1 25 x
off
x

0.644
In Inc
by
25

I
By

Ey
x
 5

For
5 A company has a vehicle parking area of 1200 m2 with space for x cars and y trucks. Examiner's
Use
Each car requires 20 m2 of space and each truck requires 100 m2 of space.

(a) Show that x + 5y Y 60.

Answer(a)
20 E 1200
1004
I 60
Sy
x
[1]

(b) There must also be space for

(i) at least 40 vehicles,
(ii) at least 2 trucks.

Write down two more inequalities to show this information.

40
sexy
Answer(b)(i)

2
[1]
y
Answer(b)(ii) [1]

(c) One line has been drawn for you.

On the grid, show the three inequalities by drawing the other two lines and shading the
unwanted regions.

y
40

30

20

10

12
p x
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
[4]

© UCLES 2010 0580/41/M/J/10

 6

For
(d) Use your graph to find the largest possible number of trucks. Examiner's
Use

Answer(d) 5 [1]

(e) The company charges $5 for parking each car and $10 for parking each truck.
Find the number of cars and the number of trucks which give the company the greatest possible
income.

Calculate this income.

50 5 2 10

270

Answer(e) Number of cars = 50

Number of trucks = 2

Greatest possible income = $ 270 [3]

© UCLES 2010 0580/41/M/J/10 [Turn over

 7

6 (a) p varies inversely as (m + 1). For

When p = 4, m = 8. Examiner's
Use

Find the value of p when m = 11.

P 3
Pa
A
P P
Kg 1,3
a
BE 3
19 36 3 Answer(a) p = [3]

(b) (i) Factorise x2 – 25. 2 5 N 5

Answer(b)(i) [1]

(ii) Simplify
n
2 x 2 + 11x + 5
.
x 2 − 25

222 t 10x I set 5

2 5 R 5

[3]

EEBE.to
Answer(b)(ii)

(c) Solve the inequality 5(x – 4) I 3(12 – x).

52 20 4 36 32
52 32 36 20

82 56
x 7
Answer(c) [3]

© UCLES 2011 0580/41/M/J/11 [Turn over

 8

7 Peter wants to plant x plum trees and y apple trees. For

Examiner's
Use
He wants at least 3 plum trees and at least 2 apple trees.
(a) Write down one inequality in x and one inequality in y to represent these conditions.

Answer(a)
233 , Y 72 [2]

(b) There is space on his land for no more than 9 trees.

Write down an inequality in x and y to represent this condition.

setys 9
Answer(b) [1]

(c)
n
Plum trees cost $6 and apple trees cost $14.

Peter wants to spend no more than $84.

Write down an inequality in x and y, and show that it simplifies to 3x + 7y Y 42.

Answer(c)
62 84
144
42
32
74
[1]

© UCLES 2011 2 0
0580/41/M/J/11
7 6
2 14 7 0
 233 2
719 42
y 2
9
32
79
(d) On the grid, draw four lines to show the four inequalities and shade the unwanted regions. For
Examiner's
y Use

12

11

10

3
R
2

x
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

[7]

(e) Calculate the smallest cost when Peter buys a total of 9 trees.

2 16 7 6
32 42

71

Answer(e) $ [2]

Question 10 is printed on the next page.

© UCLES 2011 0580/41/M/J/11 [Turn over

 10

8 (a) Work out the following. For

Examiner's

25
Use
1
(i)
0.2 2
4

Answer(a)(i) [1]

(ii) 5.12 + 4 × 7.3 2

Answer(a)(ii) 150465 [1]

5 X Fox431
1 2
−
2 3
(iii) 25 × 1000

5 43 2
Answer(a)(iii) 0005 [2]
1
4 g
(b) Mia invests $7500 at 3.5% per year simple interest.
Calculate the total amount she has after 5 years.

I I
51 A P
75001,35
8812.5
1312 5 Answer(b) $ [3]

(c) Written as the product of prime factors 48 = 24 × 3.

(i) Write 60 as the product of prime factors.

60 2 2 3 5

Answer(c)(i) [2]

(ii) Work out the highest common factor (HCF) of 48 and 60.

HCF 4 3
12

Answer(c)(ii) [2]

(iii) Work out the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 48 and 60.

LCM 24 3 5
16 3 5
240 Answer(c)(iii) [2]

© UCLES 2011 0580/42/M/J/11

 11

9 Pablo plants x lemon trees and y orange trees. For

Examiner's
Use
(a) (i) He plants at least 4 lemon trees.

Write down an inequality in x to show this information.

234
Answer(a)(i) [1]

(ii) Pablo plants at least 9 orange trees.

Write down an inequality in y to show this information.

y 9
Answer(a)(ii) [1]

(iii) The greatest possible number of trees he can plant is 20.

Write down an inequality in x and y to show this information.

sexy 20 Answer(a)(iii) [1]

(b) Lemon trees cost $5 each and orange trees cost $10 each.

The maximum Pablo can spend is $170.

Write down an inequality in x and y and show that it simplifies to x + 2y Y 34.

Answer (b)
52 170
104
x
ay I 34 [1]

(c) (i) On the grid opposite, draw four lines to show the four inequalities and shade the unwanted
region.

© UCLES 2012 0580/42/M/J/12

 set I 34
2y
12

y For
24
Examiner's
Use

22

20

18

16

14

12
R
10

x
0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34

[7]

(ii) Calculate the smallest cost when Pablo buys a total of 20 trees.

9 S 9 10 go
Orange tiix5
Lemon i g.IS
Answer(c)(ii) $ [2]

© UCLES 2012 0580/42/M/J/12 [Turn over

 13

10 (a) Simplify For

Examiner's

8299
(i) (2x2y3)3, Use

Answer(a)(i) [2]
_ 1

⎛ 27 ⎞ 3
(ii) ⎜ ⎟ .
⎜ 6⎟
⎝x ⎠

Answer(a)(ii) [3]

(b) Multiply out and simplify.

(3x – 2y)(2x + 5y)

32 59 2y 22 59
22

62 t Issey any 1042

Get tiny Answer(b) [3]
toy
(c) Make h the subject of

(i) V = πr3 + 2πr2h,

Y T v3 212lb
h
1 72 Answer(c)(i) h = [2]

(ii) V = 3h .

V2 3h
b
3d Answer(c)(ii) h = [2]

(d) Write as a single fraction in its simplest form.

x 5x 7x
+ –
2 3 4

92 t
2912 2,21 92
212
272,21
Answer(d) [2]

© UCLES 2012 0580/42/M/J/12 [Turn over