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Crystal Physics Hand Written Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views27 pages

Crystal Physics Hand Written Notes

Uploaded by

hasss1511
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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: Vnfu-Sla^l tl* bou,, 4


W, fryarcs h[0, tL;t Sln r],nu
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bl at'rvt )r ta''bl /" 6a
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labiellats= WShtturc'
t

'lo!,i r;'to tut W [ei'


M, lfz porihnt 'f *^ ot
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il Smalhal fco
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n ll'e'' diruntmal al've*ont fnfu^s lla

anlirc
lrnt fl, rtT
Tfu sU, 'f lt, orilrhl bitl *rd ?* 4n,
unil ull.

Drinilin All'
atl uhtcl' la *ld atbm , /'U;'o Totol ts
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''la,o*

nin- orinilwt
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tt- ;+ fs cdtl/ L " non- Pr)mifoe co'll"

lah;u ParuruJe's -*t cilbh anc /"17/"1


t'
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a1 anidl l'flr' Allu,nl &'l''u

Wl srlhrl' tfu o'o


#*,, Y fir- 4 ry^t
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par
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I

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a

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O-=AzC
t=P=,r/?D'
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h,turh,
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w o,b 'd.'tf,, t"''a'tt
9,oele Quc G) / P'tnt'
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ltlg ffi 6^"t''5Jr.**


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tn tl,z unil alt-

il(r frhnic todtu b)


Jt is l"tf ,/tt rui.rut *ryhbd/*rff dat*"t: tn a-orVN

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e
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I A-D Cuk cdqe-
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2* )t tlz ruu,k" 6f, nunedf ffavaltnf ,*iflfury


l

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l

ho
i

i ahra paryhqfuo atlm.


€@-
f.
t

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I
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frloatafe,U {r,,t, (lil@,,)
ff?,f, y'b a-A..^i.J A. H,
I
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ahmt in o #,{* tD/'/ vp/'-'s a unt* alt '
/o lfi

'u'= Jl,P't^t-tt'tt
' - '" Y'-z=
paeto4 trt^pF) vt\"'.'n, "t
1""*'0 + = lolrno ,f If, cn* olr.
V
ectttoial ru at"rnt rh a Ontt alt
v + Volunc h ^t/
f + hl^l volun'c '/ 0";l ell'
tf"

tl ttl t F, ,ffi ,:,ffi7,,1,*


ve'il cla'16 I ^9',+';ff"::"y
vor1 T^!r!,-'Tod
loo'*lV P tn a unih-
ttrt fi, olo''t dre
t'}ou"lu'4 d" tanu Ca')
Ls) Noaryul nn6|
n, co/,/qa ' o/ t-, ruaruf ru6rt'b'n'd
zf rtt *ffuortr*'*
/v:
ts
alil.
€i-fle W 6l-
Ssahm.

Ck r*flrhu 4 urr/ ull . (,) Nunht of ohr* / unit cttl .

-Tolnl wnb, wrt ull


I t =!
*v alwt
4 aha tn one .=

CA)
Gordnqlvn {wnb'r' At)
atarwt
bmdndicn twttbea ls 'tfu tttunfuz "l
,,h; dr*.*10 Suwotudi7 /f' olqt
l

I
*\

In ih Own p1*, 4'


r tr:^,
=
)n il)
2" ;h
e
"i
G) AbntL Padpa Cr)

ftfomic radia lr A"ll tt^ . dat*r,t A€/ur.,,

fl, ln ru,
^**ff
alom-

@ lo
&.r= Q I
'' *a4. r
,-a,/
av
o<-
(+l lt*nic F*"ff Patlot'
Ir ls 0"'u' ld -v tt ts. fi* rahv
V
bfuon yc)b* ,l dlDng tn llc 2oil hll arol
ltt vrl,-, e o/
urrl crll tt'sui ry =Q- \

I x 47it3 uln &= &r A


fF =
ffi
h1j/
ffi/
An- !* O,Seab
a-6,/
J *d tan')'6 4e /, ts en7fu
orb 5e'/, ,l vohme ts s cutf rc ,

ftorrul.
flc-ntt / d! r;lil ,ls

8:an ulrcd a+,G,,t fnry*,''tdtaffi


t D Ah. ahro f ur;l coll'
"l
onh;kl;n 4 'btnlT i^ = )-x?
I =l

C*ht Lutirn Atail e*'hil alont = ( I ? I


'l '
c

?o&h (6tna't'
aloro c,n+'r;lb'ni-r -[
,/*h 4 ib fdnh
(t) jordirrtcrn uunbfi'
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= O,
7h oo,n P1*' /
Eh upF* /y' = 4/ '- la'-o gl*.'*
7l-) louo PLuo =4
*-
g'3
(3) fthmic

ftr'= AyL+ 9Bo


(!r)"= Atr":'n:"
16r' = L't o'
+ ao

tb'l' = I o' g
:'"W l6

[='rlT ,<
4. 13

,hr,. ,r"ry 4* s7i


<^
# -/ frl
= Vxtt^tlt+r/
r .= &rho#
/VJrr. 4 noal,r,n=
PF =
v
Jas 3 /Af\''
t6, 6
\l 1,r, fiG
)rfr'rf ^r,- p,r t,,,i+oll :& It
' g
* o'6a
O*' E-
-{,
{rrrlrr^''4-'tdl= J P-"*"V 3a/'
ts ,t
7l*[r", nfi 6s/ ,l
yolc,no- ocu'f

"l v"l or"u ts nrfu. /


;tA,c. (Fu) Cf"W' s;lver' otcl2l' V/'Jtnn"U)

&) tto nl ahna f u";l bLL An otlLh,n' ff.


aJr* ortl lr,r,hL'"'all
ffir g* {ucu '[ttr*
bll'
'Th, {r", C-fuL aloa- ts
g'o,d bv '|wo mil

brrh;krn ,t brrwr alonl 2 -Lv


g
e ='1;ffiffir
Crilr-'l

r _A= B ,f llr"o},l
Cnh; h,hon ,l 'f'* Culunnd alams e T'--
'E^
+ fu*
-7rt*l
-Av
W
I

1
t
.l
I
[i:,;*3:1* .d
j

I
I ln ih owrt
/
,lore =l
rh
I

I
ln off* yl*" -11

n ib lou- fl** =11


--'-lQ. ,/
1

I
I

(r) frhnfc rad;u

'{'=
T
dt
,t

aG
a) MPv faht

{$t tr

Yolwrn of '' ahn\ = A- ifr" -)

,dFtls ^t 1r
' *
tuuobor. alrw y nbcall = 4. J
Wtsrr o"* c41 = Gr - V o- lL
"[- {a

{Er, rt
\r- hx -L, n,f ,3

v
<3
, ', f
E th/*l x,f
ll

"?JA
:: ;..?il:*".
a
-..-r...".JtI .o
,5a
,'t' l' ' -
4'

shtilr,d
il*e ++F I *bt ls o*froJ' th " "l*fi t,rilrrJ

furrwni6 e6 f' ts W

42
hYbT
'-)-/
vi
Heraa*n1 ckrJ
I

M-u/. shc,t/ore btuo,


%tt,q!lt
S. Luz c-hn/
drm, l

ano o* l"P'
anollnt* adh"'n.

jn, odl;hrn. thnru


afi 3. t"rlw doru
(,) No. r/ f ,",+ .alt;
,Jw^ S;t,"tAVW,,r'^J
OtL,*'on "{ b'vt olon)
ah;&,lrn ,t #"r^hod. alon =
= {xta =

Sxa = t.,
W:
AD t"? o-A hrh*" +,ta
A( + fi^ biltn ".

L
l]l'€-<\r
i
I
I
r'/
lo
I

I
i

Q) b
tn ih oc,t, /o'o
rh th afyr yl*,c
= dI
''= 3' ,
{+ !

to ih l,-, fl* = tn
,
/a
--
G) frhdc furdr, Ar= a.'
T= a
z
I^
n"^rY/
'c' 'o ,f g *lr] @.'t) A'-,"L Ni'
'iLlnlio..- Ae+.r-r' ""J L,- @

IRo
.a. .
Cos 3oo =-$
oI
4 : OR o oX'0zs3o
l"d( I

oJ =a ; bS a-p-.G7,
\
,ka/n y.) t .;3n.s-J tArt fl, Jfltl' 4 bs
b,*il"W^,, l- at*o , *un.1
is q*t t
".1 *_
+,t
Ci6) *=fS
oS,. 4 a&"= of.,, H os"+
3 ,,2 c3 .

I
fn'.a sop, qP" lg +sP' oda, a,t-,, tr7
./& -7 eU"* t;;'''t"-"' tlz niilL l'Vn
of=L) 03=ft; sP=3

f,=(ft)i€)"
d-'= tr*
a1
t
n'-8=
34.
4=1.
a4
g=_t
^A u

o'- L _--
c
-g
& _ .lg
?'eu .c A ,o\'lz- L -fg\ l'6en.
=l*)""; * = g)'2
9, **,
#* #t
CB)

u;) r*a Fdtlar QF)

lry 3 giits ,2*


4.
K

w\fr f: 8it3

f Tt r/
=

Art
,s
.-'( = {z A.^^ #ri, .'*W"* 1

: y:*"iiffir*, I
l

t.,irr' rlft'l,,,o 1

Bue x Hoiaf
V= bNl'
{*^ 'f k*)
xc

v=.
l
B{i tc
..'r1,'
&
a2 etrJ &TiLr
\r U(E
i6,'t e 3G c
e=

V ffic o #2*r
o(
' '/r+Y ' c-f€ -11
L t|3
-

rr gTi g
.{g:e
| 141-' e=#'
' "la'i, 4't
-n

ffi" #a
=

)s rcf saarel
$'
.

,l )s oa"Tieol oil Y
7+/, volw,u
4
fi)t^r"d
:
Sh,rc/are:- c

'-q;
*(0, orr) /'q
/\/

yCYr vr"O
p'; v ""q,
p.
' l. ,' &

$tanonol ,s.l""rlr* tt tna-fu uf ,/ A /ec' nhrnrhn t


Seb lahiu ni*t"o wilA eu4 ofl'- 'v- aloru are
aoror,rynol on all d I cortt-ort ,*( 6 /"* anhrt l*ot
arl ;"0, t/ Co,oro) . Y il* /*,,n6 '/ (/r, ' 'Y4) Yn
^!1:
aie a**gooL tn + d"'a a/"V n" f"lil d"d*,''/a-
un _- ,_

(-t) No ' ,f ub*tf ct-'/ "u\d*r:


'bliAJin rf Cornet alorwt: Er I a, ;"y/'-
c,nf,;l,j;^ 4 /* LrA- ;=,A r7=- ;,.m W
can/,iA,*n "/ Aou ilff*t (f)r^, = ,*L tr |t^
L. ^ '-rof
,!.p? '.'$
J4 ih 6wn Pt*,e = o

tn th ofprr'fbu = i
tn ;h lo*, fl* =+
Co-n&)Ph'rn trtctnfut

Eru,h N*+ 'hao 4,,'t- tura am ft "$/ uiqlrhurs


U
arJ.

Sinibtlq
. 1l
carcA cl- tm' h-t 6 nlar icrts Are M.qJuF
.*y4,Url.
' !@, tt* Coadti'' '1''-
atwi 'rtunb ff rlac/ {w
U '' ":'
;h {,,ot 4 tery.t ti 6 -

s) ,r .L
a.
Car,rt*,/ (a) ano( fu'| P',
lel,rarr, /o#iu
&M'nsl':f
lohn Onlanf 'a'
Crrur;du L Cuatc' T^l '/ lr

Douitg t/ lf' Td = ?^,


tu;a=ffi
''# r f,r#'#"'ti-o
N,^rnb C ol"o' w'rt c"tl =
Pa(
rL

frl,rmtc act1ht '+


tfr" ruhnzl = fl
= Al'
Av+dros Y
Mar '+ eail'
A't
=
T al'n tn u"'* all2a
ndt, 4 u.n c-* bll z fru't 4 e'*
bc r of ohna
Nun cn;l all'Pe'

i-..;-;...-.-A4/:.*..*.+*..i*..-;
i,* 9i" A-;f O 6 Aare

pd=
\N' 4.
fu h4; *'
Vlz reupmcal,t ,/
nbraTh nadc iry lto n,
pl* at /fe c"rfitdlluqroTA,b a2u,^) arlt"t, an neltul hlt, Jn.l.tut
runk*. W *i, uhole ruttiers.7\2 Tt n ra/ L- fi^ ,r,tt*
I

tndica ,l
%
pl*,, is Clrrtl
p'ro&dttrc t, hJ n;lh' tn/;u ,/ oPt^*
, DehnirtL tta nlerufh m t/' tl"' d'u) '
fftoll'7a7t';c
, 7"t" reuyroultt 4 lfrr, nhtuTh'
lAile rl h ulole nunAos frry1.,wrtl,Tlial;"n fu *^"
L.c n-
a Enclae /lz s$ole , uifrn a /roctUl'
r *kh- j

.z-
l r\,-
I

-i
1

I
l

I
j
I
--)
I

Smallut tnhelg t4i//cr


tnhrf Zrrfutql
rrruth/tt
"
Aartrq ilt I
tnolicu
Satnl taho
lalb lc r/t tfi rlt
l,l (t t t )
ia i! hc la hth 4 4d (h 4 a)

llo Lt to)
ys Ys Yn
30, 3A .qc
Q'n &
. ftll dul Tnau
ayue
fttt ,?dW sf fanalll 7l^u A*u fin so,-, ni//e 7 tncrrutthrt)
6 A pl*e paralLl to ,ne o/ lfa u-ar&hah aflLD la an.
rnirrrpt lf nfi>rg

?* tk m;llq ttd;sa t* 7l^r-, /t*e ll, Sanu taly /fr.,


tk yl*n are yratt"/l h 'eac) oll,r, (t, @a{ o, Catr)
o il & namal is clr*rn h a fb, (l il.), /t*, lf, direrJ,.on o/
tl, nona f is (A t"t)
a
ll,lll tnolta glor/l Ae enrlrrrJ uitl Araclah ailta,t- c,y 6,,rw?a,,

Ne7ahve m; lle.r mdia *n ,M/


?" lo, owr"ffz

q:fr"**---'*.*-..-

I
I
-\
1

I
I -
1

I
I
l
I
I

i)
I

I
I

w,,)
(t Cttr)
\// rt) ,

2r'l* pl*ur Dislanu tn a tubrc tril;rz.

lnlw planat clirtun(t Qr) /' 1*-A ls /lu olita,tz Ae/,ro^


'r
W,6 tw, Sucu,hive
f^r,
tv hi'hl at //t 6lbc ehu 'o-'
6a,a^ L Llnz aral k 7lr* ftBc -

,Utt) , l) ! r -\
' cH dhu)"49. *;* \ i

tL^t A, l, I ero /t, tncluot ,/ lL p/-u. il* /f" nhra/ a, tlo


/, V, z aros 'are a/t, , a /k, al, Qr) oA = 4A i 68= "/u, o(=4/
r .iiil. ..:.
l;]: 'r
.-l

/fr orlnrn h l|n


U

yl*e, ".
\.

aifr ;uVr.t /" n y *d z


n, fl ^il lt
)(,
W of mtalt */ '^01i-
&xu'. *fttuld.

f" Aouft,bor'= d.i4=4


. ofr a/t, :
t J =lt<
in aour, tuf'2 #= fr.= 7
lr-, AouL. b3l' = i-oL = 1l,t = r':4''
a a.'

F"* tX l:* of 't** @tw


L

, Zn /fo aA6\It hM*, b


?of

r.
L*)iH'r#)"=t
dl ( h,+ tr'+ l') = /
$L'.
'- lL
d=
( A'+ k'i l' )

d= a

AL+ bL+L,
(t.

h'rlc'-r-lt-
% Tfu'b^ ToldJa lrhn ytlatra,r dirt ra t' olad ad.o h'
Wuobne
t,,

a/*- rfz
c ulicA c"-h' 3 ooih
bwlt'r n Plote a uaa ,t# n-
frB
l* u) 76"
X-uait, 1l unik ila- Y'oni' ^l
7^ axir', 2

?-1 r='?
P=''
3L:lLi)c
-" nbruyk'arrc
tu?a: Fr^/ ru Cretlt"-lt + tf. nh, aTh
l'n^r 3)L'&'
T,T"r +,+,t
I r t .)- ),
FJ tt^ m a1ro a) ol l|,v,to rwtnba*
sleg a:

sl'PJt
' o,Efrofu tnlo. t'bfu b*'t
,':^ffi
,41,ue u';tl'' tLi"r' lea,-t d"
^*,4
e,h'^)';A'uLy*''/"
f*L: 6*L ' b*L
lA
-1
t

I r,: -L \'3
T'1L
-'-,'ui* d.
shps:
En cloY #rue um6u tn a- h-ont l;lto t/$ -> C )
lla nd'ut otrtn
(i,)
t
Ca 6 3). '77n nyrutonh
yl*e an/ tt A,llrd /ta tutl* tn&i) ,/'?t r ffun
(*
lUlrt tndi-u )s
tuMfu (lRU ozeaon'h
tr*
l: P: ,{ = L,+k ^( b^.
9; ?'
P 87 arn
r', A- , A- /^ 6,tn'c
h:k:.1 IA- . t4
=
7'? - 'il
..--r::=:::'€::-:*-.Ti:a=1=..ffi._:-{3?F
; ;;'i3s:-:=1 -;J=l*-I
. li\

f*nnn|* -\o, Orr4rrd,nJ ynul,n la


I+ ,r alrrb't^ ut{"t L Au' d
tu dt'e'taru tattu ltt
ur,,4;';
A
nW,^,,: ; t-J
o^ftJ' ltu ymut're "! ry
,) is eybid klo''
0^{\h)

It t ltu cn lb /;ou @ uf rrr'


L. G*tdur ^6 leru Tonl
tne
)n l*'*t
J ffr tu't t't!o*^/ Fnnf Y,f
a. b\ili dor, lt' 7mh"rt
{edor
Vec]rt
+ ?;l
O 6
'
t /1, un'l ut'
Jtu i"d;'J"l /"'*lut;*
A f, cnyt"t 6l* 'd
'l = ,,t<w t 'J

? U lt' tld' CI) J'w*nt


3' r,lq, ltz t*,,,n,t' 'f 2nah*votJ'r 7I- /it o'ft-l ltwtut is
,tr ra, *"" ;;*r*b.
a, b, c t,nrc
"fC*U t0 b, *'J.
/-l tt' d)ndua 4 q' oq *d ae 'o'
4 0,,,
t,h w .f'ld fu f:*:^ o(*P= y =?o' ) lqt;q
,l
oitorhomhc ant ^tt Co+l* l;
a oti1ln
O.fft^l dr"a&oon't

[e) ?)m,c]roo 4 'oP '

Ptih,o wtu d OP = iP = I'r? I

'''e
i

(i) \t.rshan ,f Da .-a)-\


pirlxf;rn4 OA" Bt
\tetn( = lxa' Yok6f ltc^
f,= t; t=o1 'It=d

i
$ oR., ;i =
potih m Verlu
tx?+ort+t*d=
l-t=l ; \=o; \=t
' fir(e)+on ol ,p t, vny*'nil fu fiofi-

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