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Lecture 5

Civics and community engagement

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14 views17 pages

Lecture 5

Civics and community engagement

Uploaded by

aw7856265423
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture-5

SOCI-00303 CIVICS AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT


(2+0)

Books:
1. John J. Macionis, Lindaa Marie Gerber, Sociology (New York: Pearson
Education, 2010)
2. Community Development, Social Action and Social Planning by Alan
Twelvetrees 12 May 2017
3. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Pakistan: The
National Assembly of Pakistan,2012),also available online at the official
website of National Assembly of Pakistan:
http://na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/13333523681 951.pdf(Accessed
on April 25, 2017)
Course Learning Outcomes
Taxonomy
S. No. CLOs PLO
Level

CLO-1 Understand the significance of community engagement. C2 PLO-6

Discuss the responsibilities of individuals as an integral


CLO-2 C2 PLO-6
part of community
Course Contents

• Introduction to citizenship education and Community Engagement,


Identity, Culture, and Social Harmony, Multi-cultural society and inter-
cultural dialogue.

• Active Citizen: Locally Active, Globally Connected, Human rights,


constitutionalism and citizens' responsibilities, Social issues in
Pakistan, Social Action Project.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
Introduction:
• Social harmony is the state of peaceful coexistence within a society, where individuals
and groups are able to live together with mutual respect, understanding, and
cooperation.

• It is a foundational pillar for societal progress and individual well-being, contributing to


stability, economic growth, and individual happiness.

• This lecture explores the importance of social harmony, the challenges we face in
achieving it, and the strategies we can use to promote it in our communities.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
1. Importance of Social Harmony:

• Peace and Stability: Social harmony reduces conflicts, violence, and disruptions,
creating an environment conducive to stability and safety. When people feel secure and
connected, they can focus on personal growth and community improvement.

• Economic and Social Progress: A harmonious society fosters collaboration, leading to


higher productivity, creativity, and economic progress. People are more inclined to
invest in communities where cooperation, respect, and justice prevail.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
1. Importance of Social Harmony:

• Individual Well-being: Social harmony contributes to individual happiness and well-


being. People who live in supportive communities are often healthier, both mentally
and physically, as they experience less stress and feel more connected to others.

• Resilience Against Crisis: During crises, harmonious communities are better able to
mobilize and support each other. This can lead to quicker recovery and more effective
problem-solving.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
2. Elements of Social Harmony:

• Mutual Respect: Recognizing the inherent worth of each individual, regardless of their
background, culture, or beliefs. Respecting others’ perspectives fosters a culture of
inclusivity and reduces discrimination.

• Trust and Empathy: Trust and empathy are essential for building relationships that lead
to cooperation. Empathy helps us understand and appreciate others' experiences, while
trust allows people to rely on one another in a positive way.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
2. Elements of Social Harmony:

• Conflict Resolution Skills: Conflicts are natural, but managing them constructively is
key. Skills such as negotiation, active listening, and compromise allow us to find
solutions that satisfy all parties involved.

• Cultural Inclusivity: Embracing cultural diversity enriches our understanding and


appreciation of different perspectives. Inclusive societies make space for various
cultural expressions, which fosters harmony.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
3. Challenges to Social Harmony:

• Prejudice and Discrimination: Biases based on race, religion, gender, or other identities
can lead to division, resentment, and social inequality. Discrimination can erode trust,
creating a cycle of exclusion and conflict.

• Economic Inequality: Significant disparities in wealth and resources often create


tension and resentment, as marginalized groups may feel left out or oppressed.
Economic inequality makes it harder to achieve equal access to opportunities.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
3. Challenges to Social Harmony:

• Misinformation and Social Media: In today's digital age, misinformation spreads


quickly, often creating divisions by amplifying false narratives and deepening
misunderstandings.

• Political Polarization: When political differences become extreme, it creates an "us vs.
them" mentality, leading to reduced dialogue and an unwillingness to find common
ground.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
4. Strategies to Promote Social Harmony:

• Education for Tolerance and Empathy: Schools and community programs can teach
young people about empathy, diversity, and respectful communication. Understanding
differences and valuing inclusivity from a young age helps build a more harmonious
society.

• Community Engagement: Encouraging people to engage in community service and


volunteer work helps build stronger bonds across different backgrounds. Shared goals
and teamwork strengthen social cohesion.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
4. Strategies to Promote Social Harmony:

• Promoting Dialogue and Understanding: Providing forums and safe spaces for open
dialogue allows individuals to share perspectives and resolve misunderstandings. This
can happen through community events, discussion groups, or interfaith dialogues.

• Supporting Economic Fairness and Opportunity: Policies that reduce economic


inequality and create opportunities for all can alleviate some of the social tension
caused by economic disparities. Access to education, healthcare, and fair wages is
essential.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
4. Strategies to Promote Social Harmony:

• Leveraging Media for Positive Messaging: Media and social platforms can play a crucial
role in promoting positive stories of cooperation, understanding, and resilience.
By showcasing acts of kindness and successful community initiatives, they can foster a
culture of harmony.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
5. Case Studies in Social Harmony:

• Example 1: Costa Rica’s Culture of Peace: Costa Rica abolished its military in 1949 and
instead invested in education and healthcare, promoting a culture of peace and social
harmony that has led to its reputation as one of the happiest and most peaceful
countries globally.

• Example 2: Community Policing in the Netherlands: Community policing in the


Netherlands emphasizes trust-building between police and communities, particularly
minority communities. This approach has fostered cooperation and reduced crime rates
through mutual respect and understanding.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
6. Conclusion:

• Achieving social harmony is a collective responsibility. Each individual, institution, and


community has a role in promoting inclusivity, empathy, and respect.

• While challenges exist, the rewards of a harmonious society are far-reaching, benefiting
each individual and laying the foundation for a stable and prosperous society.
Social Harmony - Building a Peaceful and Inclusive
Society
Key Takeaway:

• Social harmony is not merely the absence of conflict but the presence of positive,
inclusive, and mutually supportive relationships within society.

• By prioritizing understanding, inclusivity, and economic fairness, we can all contribute to


creating a peaceful and cohesive world.
Thank You

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