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Part 2 - Spring Data JPA

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30 views

Part 2 - Spring Data JPA

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divyapatil336
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Spring Data JPA


 Spring Data JPA is a powerful library within the spring framework that makes data
access in Java applications using JPA (Java Persistence API) much easier and more
efficient.
 Purpose:
o Simplifies working with relational databases in your spring applications.
o Eliminates the need for writing boilerplate code for basic CRUD
(Create, Read, Update, and Delete) operations and complex queries.
 Spring Data JPA will provide implementation for all DAO operations using Proxy
Design Pattern.
Benefits:

 Improved developer experience:


o Focus on the business logic of your application instead of data access details.
 Increased productivity:
o Faster development cycles due to simplified data access methods.
 Automatic entity mapping:
o Spring Data JPA automatically maps your POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects) to
database tables based on annotations and conventions, saving you time and
effort.
 Support for complex queries:
o While providing convenience for basic operations, Spring Data JPA still allows
for building complex queries using JPA's Criteria API or QueryDSL for specific
needs.
 Reduced boilerplate code:
o The Spring Data JPA provides the default implementation for common
methods by its repository interfaces.
o No more manual creation of DAOs (Data Access Objects) or writing extensive
SQL queries.
 Spring Data JPA we can execute queries in 3 ways
o Using Pre-defined Methods (Repository in built methods)
o By Writing findBy Methods (Spring DSL)
o By Writing custom Queries (@Query)
How it works:

 Create Java classes annotated with JPA annotations to represent your database
entities.
 Define repository interfaces extending Spring Data JPA interfaces
like JpaRepository or CrudRepository.
 Spring Data JPA automatically generates implementations for these interfaces at
runtime, handling data access logic based on the methods you define.
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Database Connection Properties:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/devflipkart?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=India@123
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

JPA Annotations:
1. @Entity:
 The java class which represents DB Table structure is called as Entity class
 The class which is mapped with DB Table is called as Entity Class
 It is class level annotation
 It is mandatory annotation
2. @Table:
 It is used to map class name to particular name
 It is class level annotation
 It is optional annotation
 If @Table is not mentioned then SB Data considers our class name as table
name
3. @Id:
 It is represent variable which mapped with PK
 It is field level annotation
 It is mandatory annotation
4. @Column:
 It is used to map entity class variable name with table column name
 It is field level annotation
 It is optional annotation
 If we don't use @Column, SB data will consider variable name as column
name
5. @GeneratedValue (strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
 It is database dependent
 Doesn't support for Oracle
 Supports for MySQL
Schema Generation

 ORM frameworks are having support to generate schema in runtime


 ORM frameworks can create table and can create sequence in runtime required for
app
 By Default, Schema Generation mode will be OFF
 To enable schema generation, we will use ddl-auto property
o spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create/create-drop/update
 We have several possible values for ddl-auto property
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o Create
o Create-drop
o Update
o Validate
o None
 create: means every time new table will be created
 create-drop: it creates table and drops table at end of operation
 update: If table is not available it will create if table is already available it will just
perform operation
 validate: It is used to validate schema details
Domain Specific Language (DSL):

 Spring data JPA not only provides implementation for commonly used methods but
also provides a way to add custom methods.
 Spring Data JPA QueryDSL:
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Development Steps
1. Create Spring Boot Project
a. groupid : com.javaexpress
b. artifactid : any name
c. version : Java 17
d. Type : maven
e. Packaging : jar
f. Language: java
2. Add two dependencies
a. Spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
b. MySQL-connector-j driver
3. Add Database properties in application.properties file
4. Create model package
a. Add Model Class
5. Create repository package
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a. Add repository interface
6. Do operations in main methods

Maven Dependencies:

Database Properties

Project Structure
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Model Class

Repository Interface
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Main Method Logic

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