React-IQ
React-IQ
aa Top React
Interview Questions
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React Basic Interview Questions for Freshers
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React Interview Questions for Experienced
Conclusion
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1. What is the difference between Virtual DOM and Real
DOM?
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JSX element is updated if the element Creates a new DOM every time an
exists element gets updated
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JSX is the abbreviation for JavaScript XML. It is a file that is used in React to bring out
the essence of JavaScript to React and use it for its advantages.
It even includes bringing out HTML and the easy syntax of JavaScript. This ensures
that the resulting HTML file will have high readability, thereby relatively increasing
the performance of the application.
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1 render(){
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2 return(</pre>
3 <div>
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4 <h1>Hello Intellipaat learners!</h1>
5 </div>
6 <pre>);
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7 }
No, browsers cannot read JSX files directly. It can only read the objects provided by
JavaScript. Now, to make a browser read a JSX file, it has to be transformed to a
JavaScript object using JSX transformers, and only then it can be fed into the
browser for further use in the pipeline.
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5. Are there any disadvantages to using React?
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There are some limitations when using React as mentioned below:
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Go through our ReactJS vs React Native blog and get your confusion clear.
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7. What is the meaning of create-react-app in React?
Create-react-app my-app
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Whenever there are actions performed in React, such as hovering the mouse or
pressing a key on the keyboard, these actions trigger events. Events then perform
set activities as a response to these triggers. Handling an event in React is very
similar to that in the DOM architecture.
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9. What are Hooks in React?
Hooks are used to make use of the state and other features without having to
explicitly write a class. Hooks were added to the React version, v16.8. The stateful
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logic can be easily extracted from a component, along with testing and reusing it.
All of this is done without making any changes to the component hierarchy.
Tags in ReactJs refer to the JSX elements, which allow us to write HTML like syntax in
JS code snippets.
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and crack the interview.
1. React DevTools
2. React Developer Tools in Chrome DevTools
3. Redux DevTools Extension
Forms in React are used for collecting and managing user input. React forms can be
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created by <input>, <textarea>, and <select> tags in React.
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Read more about React Charts
React is a widely used JavaScript library that was launched in 2011. It was created by
developers at Facebook, and it is primarily used for front-end development. React
uses the component-based approach, which ensures that you build components
that possess high reusability.
React is well known for developing and designing complex mobile user interfaces
and web applications.
A virtual DOM is a simple JavaScript object that is the exact copy of the
corresponding real DOM. It can be considered a node tree that consists of
elements, their attributes, and other properties. Using the render() in React, it
creates a node tree and updates it based on the changes that occur in the data
model. These changes are usually triggered by users or the actions caused by the
system.
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Next up among these React interview questions, you need to take a look at some of
the important features that it offers.
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Have a look at the React Loader Blog by Intellipaat.
Higher-order components (HOCs) are a widely used technique in React for applying
concepts that involve component reusability logic. They are not a React Native
Firebase part of the React API and allow users to easily reuse the code and
bootstrap abstraction. HOCs are also used to allow the simple sharing of behaviors
across all of the components in React, adding more efficiency and functionality to
the application.
Have a look at the React Native Navigation Blog by Intellipaat
React has multiple features that are used for unique purposes. The important ones
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are as mentioned below:
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● React makes use of a single-direction data flow model.
● It deals with complete server-side data processing and handling.
● React uses a Virtual DOM, which has many advantages of its own.
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20. What is the meaning of the component-based
architecture of React?
entities become completely reusable and independent of each other. This means
that rendering the application is easy and not dependent on the other components
of the UI.
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It is also possible to render more than one HTML element at a time by enclosing the
HTML tags and passing them through the render function.
States form is one of the vital aspects of React. It is considered a source of data or
objects that control aspects such as component behavior and rendering. In React,
states are used to easily create dynamic and interactive components.
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Check out our blog on ReactJS Tutorial to learn more about ReactJS.
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23. What are props in React?
Props are the shorthand name given to properties in React. Props are read-only
components that are immutable in nature. In an application, props follow a
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hierarchy that is passed down from parent to child components. However, the
reverse is not supported. This is done to ensure that there is only a single
directional flow of data at all times.
2 show(evt) {
3 // Code inside
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4 },
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5 render() {
8 <div>Click Here</div>
9 <pre>);
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10 }
11 });
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Differences between conventional routing and the routing in React can be shown
using the following aspects:
Synthetic events in React are objects that act as cross-browser wrappers, allowing
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for the use of native events. This is done to ensure that a variety of browsers can
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run the API and that the event contains all properties.
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28. What are stateful components in React?
Stateful components are entities that store the changes that happen and place
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them into the memory. Here, the state can be changed, alongside storing
information such as past, current, and future changes.
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‘Refs’ is short for references in React. Refs are used to store a reference to a single
React element or React component. This is later returned using the render function.
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It is used for the purpose of It is used for encapsulating and isolating the
enhancing performance; it elements. The web browser itself implements
requires vue.js and react.js. the shadow DOM.
This DOM is used for making a It is responsible for creating the subtrees of
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copy of the entire DOM. the DOM elements in the document instead of
adding them to the main DOM tree.
Experience
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Next up on these React Redux interview questions, you need to understand the
meaning of Redux.
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in React?
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The following are the three phases of a component’s life cycle:
● Initial rendering: This is the phase that involves the beginning of the
journey of the component to the DOM.
● Update: Here, the component can be updated and rendered again if
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required after it gets added to the DOM.
● Unmounting: The final phase involves the destruction of the component
and its eventual removal from the DOM.
Yes, any AJAX library, such as Axios and jQuery AJAX, can be used with React easily.
One important thing is to maintain the states of the components, and here too, the
props are passed from the parents to the child components.
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Child components still cannot send back props to parents, and this factor greatly
increases rendering efficiency when dynamic data is considered.
If you are looking forward to becoming proficient in Angular.js, then make sure to check
out Intellipaat’s latest offerings for the Angular JS Course.
Controlled components in React refer to the components that have the ability to
maintain their state. The data is completely controlled by the parent component,
and the current value is fetched by making use of props. This is done to notify users
of any changes that occur when using callbacks.
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There are five main predefined prop types in React. They are as follows:
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1. PropTypes.bool
2. PropTypes.func
3. PropTypes.node
4. PropTypes.number
5. PropTypes.string
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The propTypes can be defined for the user component as shown below:
2
render() {
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return (</pre>
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<h1>Welcome, {this.props.name}</h1>
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<h2>Age, {this.props.age} ); } } User.propTypes = { name:
6 PropTypes.string.isRequired, age: PropTypes.number.isRequired
};
React Fiber is a new engine in React. It is the core implementation core algorithm in
React 16.
The main goal of React Fiber is to ensure that there are incremental rendering
facilities for the virtual DOM. This increases efficiency when rendering animations,
gestures, etc., and also helps in assigning priority to updates based on the
requirement, thereby increasing overall efficiency.
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37. What are forward refs?
In React forward refs, allow the component to pass down a ref to a child
component. This feature allows the parent component to access the child
component’s DOM node or React component instance.
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38. What are the approaches for including polyfills in
your create-react-app?
One can make use of Polyfill and create-react-app in multiple ways, like:
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● Import the ‘index.js’ or ‘App.js’ file manually using the import statements.
● Using the polyfill.io service to automatically include polyfills based on the
features of the app.
● Make use of libraries such as core-js or babel in ‘index.js’.
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To do this, the router library needs to be added in React. It can be done using the
following syntax:
1 <switch>
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2 <route exact path=’/’ component={Home}/>
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3 <route path=’/posts/:id’ component={Newpost}/>
Among a plethora of advantages of using MVC in React, there are minor problems
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as stated below:
Pure components are singular entities that are written in React. They are fast and
simple to write and have the ability to replace a component that has only the
render() function. This is done to ensure that the performance of the application is
good and that the code is kept simple at the same time.
Next up on this top React interview questions blog, take a look at the questions
categorized as advanced!
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42. What are higher-order components (HOCs) used for?
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HOCs are used for a variety of tasks such as:
● Manipulation of props
● State manipulation and abstraction
● Render highjacking
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● Code reusing
● Bootstrap abstraction
Keys are used in React to check all items and to track changes actively. They are
used to directly check if an item has been added or removed from a list.
2 return (
3 <ul>
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6 )
7 }
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44. Differentiate between a controlled component and
an uncontrolled component in React.
has complete control. It is the singular point of data for the forms.
An uncontrolled component is one where the form data gets handled by DOM and
not the React component. This is usually done using refs in React.
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in-depth knowledge.
Note: When React is in production, warnings, and other development features are
not shown.
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props directly. Whereas, createElement is the entity that JSX gets compiled into.
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This is also used to create elements in React.
Next up on this top React interview questions and answers blog, take a look at the
use of the second argument.
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47. What is the use of the second argument that is
passed to setState? Is it optional?
When setState is finished, a callback function is invoked, and the components get
re-rendered in React.
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Next up on this top React interview questions and answers blog, you need to take a
look at binding.
Yes, there are two main ways you can use to avoid the need for binding. They are as
follows:
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● Defining the Event Handler as an Inline Arrow function:
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1 class SubmitButton extends React.Component {
2 constructor(props) {
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3 super(props);
4 this.state = {
5 isFormSubmitted: false
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6 };
7 }
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8 render() {
9 return (
12 }}>Submit</button>
13 )
14 }
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15 }
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● Using a function component along with Hooks:
3
return (
4
<button onClick={() => {
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setIsFormSubmitted(true);
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}}>Submit</button>
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)
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};
Also, the Event Handler can be defined as an Arrow function, which is eventually
assigned to a Class Field to obtain similar results.
The StrictMode component, when used, would benefit users immensely while
creating new codebases to understand the components being used.
However, it can fit well in debugging as well because it will help solve the problem
faster when it is wrapped with other components, which could be causing the
problem.
Next up on these interview questions on React JS, you have to understand how to
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speed up rendering.
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50. What would you do if your React application is
rendering slowly?
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The cause of slow rendering in React is mostly because of the number of re-render
operations, which are sometimes unnecessary. There are two main tools provided
by it to help users here:
in React?
Yes, there is a way in which you can add attributes to a React component when
certain conditions are met.
React has the ability to omit an attribute if the value passed to it is not true.
2 var component = (
3 <div
4 value="foo"
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5 { ...( condition && { disabled: true } ) } />
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6 );
Props gets passed onto the super() function if a user wishes to access this.props in
the constructor.
2 constructor(props) {
3 super(props)
4 console.log(this.props)
6 }
7 }
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When using ES6, users must initialize the state in the constructor and the
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getInitialState method is defined. This is done using React.createClass as shown in
the below example:
3 super(props);
5 }
6 }
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2 getInitialState() {
4 },
5 });
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Next up among these interview questions on React JS, you have to know what
predefined props are.
With this question, the interviewer is trying to assess if you have any technical
experience through learning and implementation. It is always advantageous to have
a certification in the technology that you’re applying for.
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This creates an impression that you have put your time and effort into learning and
implementing the technology. Alongside adding a lot of value to your resume and
your knowledge on the topic, it can be used to obtain a well-coveted job in the
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market!
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sure to check out Intellipaat’s latest offerings for the Web Development Online
Courses. With these programs, you can become an expert in Web Development and
earn a course certificate as well.
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56. How to bind methods or event handlers in JSX
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callbacks?
In Jsx callbacks to bind the event handlers, you can bind methods or event handlers
utilizing the arrow function syntax by explicitly binding them in the constructor.
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React Redux Interview Questions
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57. What is the meaning of Redux?
Redux is used to store the state of the application in a single entity. This simple
entity is usually a JavaScript object. Changing states can be done by pushing out
actions from the application and writing corresponding objects for them that are
used to modify the states.
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For example:
1 {
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2 first_name: ‘John’,
3 last_name : ‘Kelly’,
4 age: 25
5 }
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Components Components connected to Container components
Flux in React directly connect
Storage Contains state and logic State and logic are separate
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There are many advantages of Redux, and some of them are as given below:
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Testing Ability Redux functions are small and isolated, making the
code more independent and testable
function App() {
1
useEffect(() => {
3
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}, []);
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return (
6
<div>
7
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<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Click
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me</button>
9
<p>You clicked {count} times</p>
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</div>
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);
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}
This App program creates a increment function on the rendering of useState and
useEffect hooks used, on click it increments the count and logs a message.
2 function App() {
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5 return <ul>{listItems}</ul>;
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6 }
3 state = {
4 counter: 0,
5 };
6 render() {
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9 }
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10 }
2 state = { count: 0 };
3 handleClick = () => {
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5 console.log(`Count: ${this.state.count}`);
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6 });
7 };
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8 render() {
9 return (
10 <div>
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11 <h1>Count: {this.state.count}</h1>
12 <button onClick={this.handleClick}>Click me
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13 </button>
14 </div>
15 );
16 }
17 }
The above program, on each button click, prints the log message as:
(If the button is clicked 2 times)
Count: 1
Count: 2
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65. What is the purpose of the below code:
3 handleClick = () => {
5 };
6 render() {
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7 return (
8 <div>
9 <h1>Alert Example</h1>
11 );
12 }
13 }
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The above programme creates an Alert Message when the program is rendered.
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React JS MCQ Questions
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66. Which is used to increase performance in React.js?
a. Virtual DOM
b. Original DOM
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
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Virtual DOM
67. React.js is a?
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a. Server-side framework
b. User-interface framework
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
User-interface framework
props
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69. Is ReactJs a framework or library:
a. Library
b. Framework
c. Both a and b
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d. None of the above
Library
70. Babel is a?
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a. JavaScript compiler
b. JavaScript interpreter
c. JavaScript transpiler
d. None of the above
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JavaScript compiler
a. alert()
b. popup()
c. Message()
d. None of the above
alert()
a. Front-end
b. Back-end
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
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Front-End
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73. What is the port used by default for
webpack-dev-server runs?
a. 3000
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b. 8804
c. 3030
d. 8080
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a. 1
b. 2
c. 5
d. 10
a. True
b. False
True
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React Developer Salary Trends
The demand for ReactJS developers has tripled in the past few years, both in India
and abroad. According to Glassdoor, the average salary for React developers in
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India ranges from Rs 5.4 LPA to 12 LPA, with additional cash compensations from
Rs 6K to Rs 1 LPA.
Experience: 0 – 9 years
Mid-Level: 10 LPA 23 LPA
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According to Glassdoor, the average salary for a React developer in the US is $100K,
with an average supplemental pay of $10K.
Senior-Level:$93K $105K
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React Developer Job Trends
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When we talk about lucrative careers in web development, we can observe that
ReactJS reigns supreme with surging demands in companies like Facebook, Myntra,
Amazon, Walmart, Microsoft, and many others both in India and abroad.
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1. Demand: According to India Today, React JS makes it to the top 5 most
demanding digital skills, with an 184% shift in the past year.
2. Global Demand: According to LinkedIn, there are more than 36,000
openings in ReactJs, with 1860 more jobs in the United States.
3. Regional Demand: According to LinkedIn, India has seen an upsurge of
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JavaScript library.
5. Development: ReactJs not only comes in handy in frontend development
but also mobile development. According to the State of JavaScript 2022,
React Native has been utilized by developers as per past reports.
6. Future Scope: Constant updates in the ever-growing community of
ReactJS ensure the growth of high-paying remote jobs. India currently
has the second-largest pool of React developers globally, with over 1.5
million skilled developers.
Job Responsibility
ReactJs They create the user interfaces along with the designers to
Developer implement user interfaces and collaborate with backend
developer
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React Native These developers are responsible for building mobile
Developer applications using react
Full stack These are responsible for both front-end and back-end
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Developer developments in the websites.
interfaces.
● The developer will be responsible for creating wireframes, storyboards,
user flows and process flows to effectively communicate interaction and
design.
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● Develop the user experience strategy for the product and drive the
overall design solutions based on usability, consistency, business goals,
time to market, and customer experience.
Conclusion
I hope this set of ReactJs Interview Questions will help you prepare for your
interviews. Best of luck!
Looking to start your career or even elevate your skills in the field of data science?
You can enroll in Intellipaat’s Comprehensive ReactJS Course or the Executive Post
Graduate Certification in Full Stack Web Development in Collaboration with IIT
Roorkee and Microsoft and get certified with us today.
If you want to deep dive into more ReactJS interview questions, feel free to join
Intellipaat’s Vibrant ReactJs community and get answers to your queries from
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like-minded enthusiasts.
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