YTTP 2023-25 - N - MOD 2 - Ayurveda - Dr M - Handout 2

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KYM Institute of Yoga Studies

(A Unit of Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram)


Yoga Teacher Training Programme (YTTP) 2023-25 | National Batch
Module – II
Ayurveda | Handout 2
Faculty : Dr. Madhumitha

Copyright Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram. The information contained in the handout is meant as a guideline for
students of the Yoga Teacher Training Programme (2023-25 ). Please do not copy or circulate without the prior written
permission of Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram.
The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/
Psychiatry & Psychology - Bhuta Vidya

• Diseases of the mind – (that which is invisible to the eye) eg, mania,
depression, mental stress.

• Spl. Method of diagnosis & treatment of mental diseases.

• Treatment includes gems (Mani), Chanting prayers (Mantra),


medicaments (Oushadha – Herbs), diet, yogic therapies, spiritual
practices, etc. to pacify the psychological disturbances of the
patient.

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/ 2


Prevention & Promotion - Rejuvenation - Rasayana

• Rasayana is a special type of treatment containing various methods


of rejuvenation.
– To improve physical, mental and moral qualities.
– It prevents old age, restores youthfulness, improves the complexion & the
voice, increases physical strength and immunity, strengthens memory and
intelligence.
• Cleanse the system by under going Purification (Panchkarma).
– Diet, Medicine & Activity which help in improving digestive system &
final absorption of micro nutrients.
• Philosophy is to establish good health rather than just curing disease.

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/ 3


Virility - Vajikarana

• Quality of being Virile.

• Study of disorder of reproductive system.

• Principle – To Treat infertility by nourishing the whole


person including the reproductive tissues & sexual
fluids.

• Prevention of birth disorders & having a healthy child.

• “Horsepower” – herbs, Rejuvenation, etc.

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/ 4


Topics

1. Meaning of the term Āyur and Veda


2. Aim of Āyurveda
3. Protection of health by preventing diseases – an important aspect of Āyurveda
4. Origin of Āyurveda
5. The Aṣtāṅga of Āyurveda
6. Āyurveda on how to prevent diseases and how moderation is the key for
maintaining good health

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/


Basic principle of Ayurveda

Five state Theory Foundation


(Panchamaha bhuta siddhanta)

Relation of Macrocosm & Microcosm Understanding


(Loka purusha samyata)

Similar – Dissimilar theory


Application
(Samanya Vishesha )

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/


Relationship between Macrocosm and Microcosm in the
Upayoktha

‘Yat Brahmande Tat Pinde’


Ref : Puranas

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The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/
Panchamahabhutas in Macrocosm and
Microcosm (Upayoktha)

Akash
(Space)

Vayu
(Air)

Agni
(Fire)

Jala
(Water)

Prithvi
(Earth)

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The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/
Physiological Expression of the Panchamahabhutas

Doshas
(The 3 fundamental physiological functions)
Vata – Akash (Space)+Vayu (Air)
Pitta – Agni (Fire)+Jala (Water)
Kapha – Prithvi (Earth) + Jala (Water)

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The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/
Prakruti : It is the unique inherent configuration of the
Doshas in individuals
(Upayoktha)
• Vata (Ekaja)
• Pitta (Ekaja)
• Kapha (Ekaja)
• Vata – Pitta (Dvandvaja)
• Pitta – Kapha (Dvandvaja)
• Kapha – Vata (Dvandvaja)
• Sama

Self study practical 1.2


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The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/
Dosha Dhatu Mala Moolam Hi Shareeram

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/


Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta

“ Samanyam Vriddhi Karanam”


‘ Similar increases similar’

“Hrasa heturvisheshashcha”
‘Opposite reduces’

(Cha Su 1/44)

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The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/
Application of the aim of Ayurveda
• Knowledge of what & why of biological changes
(karya-karan vivechna) that occur in life
processes (ayu) due to a number of
circumstances.

• How to restore the disturbed physiological


imbalances through diet, life style, herbs etc.

• Most importantly how to maintain health


(swasthya)

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/


How to be healthy….?

Nidra Brahmacharya (Celibacy)


(Sleep)

Ahara
(Food)

नित्यं नितािार नििारसेिी समीक्ष्यकारी निषयेष्वसक्तः ।


दाता समः सत्यपरः क्षमािाि् अप्तोपसेिी च भित्यरोगः ॥ ah.su
A person who takes ‘Hita ahara’(wholesome food), follow disciplined life style,
judiciously selective, not indulging in excessive sensory pleasures, balanced
approaches towards daily events, equanimity, truthfulness, forgiving and respectful to
knowledgeable persons…… achieves good health.

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/


Topics

1. Characteristics of good health


2. Trayopasthambā-s
3. Vegadhāranna
4. Śodhana
5. Rasāyana & Vajīkarana

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/


Svastha Lakshana

The characteristics of good health include good appetite, digestive capability,


assimilation, proper passage of urine, feces, flatus, feeling of lightness in the
body, feeling happy, well functioning sense organs, good sleep, strength,
complexion, well functioning Agni.

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/


Characteristics of good health

• Good voice, complexion, good growth of the body, increase in


strength, feels hungry, enjoys and appreciates food, proper
digestion in a proper time frame, getting good sleep, proper
passage of flatus, urine, feces, mind is happy, sense organs are
functioning well are all characteristics of good health.

The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Science and technology , Bangalore – /tdu.edu.in/

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