Dream

part 7 thermo

0432

Thermo (2)

Part

(7)
 Gas tulbite Cycle

BYayton Ccde. Jule

OPen Bumer
Comp Tarbine
closed ccle

Phaess (1-2) enhofc)

Yp Pressure rotfo
T red
K
pLT-T] OL

Praas (2-3) Heat adktian

at P-G PR

eplG.T
ProGss (3-4) Tethfe
enfansfan

-1/

Heot 1eJection

Pross (4-1) at pa

2rnj
= (pLT-T

.
Wnut= W-We
=
ad! -rek
Whet Gadd red
2add Ladd

add T3-TE

T()
TE ( 1)

T2

1- 2

BWR =
WT
 neÍ Liak
ind the optimm PressYe fat for mXimum
Prove thaf VenPe(
For ideul B4fon yele
Solution

Whet= WT - We
We= [T-J-CP[T-T
Wt=GpT[]-GTI-)
Ts-(-T[
t maximun ult*
P
=+5 . F _T

2(

ot Pt
 Tarbine wth rejnsanan (Heatecarger)
Gas

ads WCs,
TT

hdd Cp i - ]
(3erecdd ) ePfrchveness
Heat excharae

EHx (T4-E) i

Tu-T
= 5=

rA i ald TP
T T CPTs-TE =o [TT
5
 hoSeHx=
Gce wth heat exChanter
For Bayton

Prove tht Z-
3 Ansules?-

ht
Wr-
add Add

GLT3-T3
CuxlT-T]
T-T at
T Ts5
=-77)-(F-T)
(T3-T)
= T =1 -T-)
-T4 T- 3

.
GOS tut bine w?th Teheting

G TA

addPl5-F] @
+Gl75-TJ

exdhare
 Gas tubine Guce wPHh intrCasler

bis LA

u ui= Jvdp
Wc W Gast

ecnange

a
+[Tis-Ts3
Wc =
Cp LTa-TaJ
 an ideal air-standard Brayton cycle
11. Air enters the compressor of
volumetric low rate of 5 m3/s.
The
at 100 kPa, 300 K, with a

is i0. For urbine inlet temperaturesis

coImpressor pressure ratio
1000, determine
(a) the thermal efñciency of the cycle
(b) the back work ratio.
(c) the net power developed, in kW. W

hte-n a = loa tfa

V5 e

T
Pe

= 482 . )
raes s (t-2) TS79.2 k
300
T *32-3oo]:280-6 r
CelT-TI=los5 L5
Wc.=

ProCeSS (3-4
517:3
la = fp
T4
CPLT-T43=l.os5Llee
-5/FJ3 =47 45k
T =

B.WR= 230-6
4345
= WT- = 203-3
oot10 S=mv, 2s7
*3a

m=5-8 ise
 the
ratio is l12. Air enters
Brayton cycle with air,
pressure
12.
the turbne at
!00 K. Nei pow
enters
compressor at
300 K and

output is 90 MW. .

turbine and coMpressor

mess iow rate for
Find: The required
100 peTcent, andb)
80 percentL
isentropic efñiencies of a)

p 12
GvEn
T 30o

loo .

C
Bo

U4-1
k 12 14 T 6lo-2 K

-T lo-2300
TT
looo 491-7

T
looo Sat 4-513
lo-441-*

-T) -

(T-TI=19.015
n T- =

Power m w
473:3 is
 3. Consider an idelair standard Brayton cycle with misimun
and
maximum temperatures of 300 K and 1500 K, respectively.
The pressure ratio is that which maximizes the
net work developed
by the cycle per unit mass of air flow. On a cold air-standard basis,
calculate
a)the pressure ratio foT maximurn net Dek

(b)tbe compressor and turbine work per umit mass of air low, each
in kikg
() the themal efñciency ofthecycle

T
JfUen Inax 3 = 1500B
Tnn=Ti =3 ao
Hax. wot k Candt fian

wc,T .

th
Solution

=16+2 T 64o8K
T T 64035
Wc = L T -T3 = L-ou5 L 6t-3 -3003

C3+2. (5

+h Sek 44 55231) (C
 at
the compressor
gas-rdine engine. Air enters
14. RegGTarjve
at 800 kPa and
S80
leeves the compressor
300 K and 100 Pa, and
air nters
is 72 perceat, and the
K The regeuerator effetiveness
turbine bes an efñciency
of 86 perceat
the turbine at 1200.K The
themal
in the regenerator, znd b)
Findt a) Amount of heat transfer
eficiency of the cycie.

Given 3-

T52sk P2 3k
TA
12aa
T 86

,SoluLron,

a.4/14 2H5 K
120- 3.
T4 T
a.36 1200
T T=7B*K|
.=
-362as
12a-6245
15-580 3 693 55K
TyT 73t 58o
= Loo5 L 643.65-530]
= CpLg-TEJ
1 4 - 1 2 KT
120-643551 = 5o
dd Gp T]= loo5 42g. 4 rK
l.005 2 o - 7 4 3
71
LT-TI=
WT= -SoJ = 2814
: \Los 58
W LT2 J
 15. Air enters the compressor of a gas turbine at 100 KPa 300 KK

The air is compressedin two stages to 900 kPa, vith intercoolingto

300 K between the stages at a pressure of 300 kPa The turbine
inlet tenpernhure is 1480 Kand the expansion occurs in two stages,
with reheat to 1420 K between the stages at a pressure of 300 kPa
The comprèssor and turbine stage ef+iciencies, are 84 and 82%,
respecively. The net power developedis 1.8' MW. Determine
(a) mass fow rate of air.
b) the theimal efñciency of the cycle
(c) the back work ratio.
16. Reconsider Problen 15 but include a regenerator with n

effectiveness of 75%.

loa
Giyens- Ta=3 kpa
k

T -300k 20

1420k
P 30o, KPa 7

Power = BMW

Reg- a) Matr

c)BR
 900-3
Ro
R 3

Ta 3 4T2=4lo-62
Ta 3o0

Tla-Te o.84- Hlo-62-S00 F2a43163 K

2a Taa-300

(14-1)/14A
12 3 T 4lo.62
TE 431.6g K
(4-D14
1430 = (E
300 Ty-loB:3 K
T
8 2 = 1480-T4 T =l531 K
480 -os1-3

o4/l.4
425 Tlo375K

a.32 =
42- T |1o 6.3 K
T- 42 -to3 7-5

Wc We+Wc
We =
pL Ta] +eLTzL-Ti1
We 264-7 KT }k
TCPLT3-T3 +pLT3 -T3
wT = 6133 KJ

net= WT- WC = 319lo3

Pouder m UNt

Sot = 443 is
PaddP L G-TJ +°LT5 -T4
ocd 13219 K

th Padd
+h a.289 h239Y.
( Hest
BWR= Wc
echurge

BWR O. 411 (e)

****
 yce Canstant
of dn dpn
entes the CompyeSSor
The air 1ber and temp
tu bine at a fresSufe of
sSade
PreSSue Sas s4bar
Pre the aîr afte orngressian

20'c. The Pre SSuse af

of eF Campressa7 and turbine
effiGencies
The. Tsettroptc fatio USed
USed fs Jo?i
Ps Jo?
%.The air fw
are Bos and 85

air fs 3 h/s R8-

IA floN ae of
Poulel deleb fed Paty1 RJ
C
to hes mal epraensy as L4 C

Slartor

C
T293 R=1bar
4bar

Proessz2 (-0

(41)/1.4 T2435.4 K
293
2 7-T
T-
0-3 35.4-293 T =471 K
T2293

Proass (2-3)
C
add
= (lase1G{75- C

41800=Sgo+1] 4 IT- 47
TB 93.3
PoGss (3-)
33o.34

T67
6%-/K T3-T

WT [3 43»34-6247
Wr 84 w
a T-TI
Power- We
Wc 534
400*l =

ali= Par =
Wiet