ASSINGMENT - 1

What is Operating System?

An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and
software resources and provides common services for computer programs. All
computer programs excluding firmware require an operating system to function.

Types of Operating Systems:

1) Command Line Operating System

i) DOS
ii) UNIX

2) Icon Line Operating System

i) Windows
ii) Mac
iii) Lynx

3) Mobile Operating System

i) Android
ii) i-os
iii) Windows

1) COMMAND LINE OPERATING SYSTEM

A Command line (OS) is also known as Command line user interface. It means
of interacting with a computer program where the user issues commands to the
program in the form of successive lines of text. A program which handles the interface
is called a command line operating system.

i) DOS: - (Disk Operating System)

A disk Operating System (DOS) is a Computer operating system that can use a
disk storage device such as a floppy disk, hard disk drive (or) optical disk. A disk
operating system must provide a file system for organizing, reading and writing files
on the storage disk.
Disk operating systems were available for main frames, microprocessors and
home computers and were usually loaded from the disks themselves as part of the boot
process.

VERSIONS: -
86-DOS, PC-DOS, MS-DOS, DR-DOS, IBM-DOS.
ii) UNIX:-

Unix is a family of multi tasking, multi user computer operating systems that
derive from the original AT&T unix, development started in the 1970’s at the Bell
Labs.

VERSIONS:-

BSD, 386BSD, Free BSD, Net BSD, Open BSD, MINIX, Plan 9, QNX.

2) ICON LINE OPERATING SYSTEM

i) WINDOWS

Microsoft windows (or) simply windows is a Meta family of graphical

operating system developed, marketed and sold by Microsoft.

It consists of several families of operating systems each of which cater to a certain sector of
the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM pc compatible architecture.
Active windows families include Windows NT and windows embedded these may en-compass
sub-families.
Eg: - Windows Embedded Compact (or) Windows Servers

VERSIONS: -
Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows XP, Windows XP Professional
X 64, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10.

ii) MAC: - (Macintosh Operating Systems)

The family of Macintosh operating systems developed by Apple INC. includes the
graphical user interface – based operating systems it has designed for use with its Macintosh
series of personal computers Since 1984, as well as the related systems software it once
created for compatible third – party system.

The current mac operating system in mac os, originally named “ mac osx”.

VERSIONS :-
System(1,6,7), Mac os (8,9), Mac OSX (10, 10.1, 10.2) (Panther, Tiger, Leopard,
Snow leopard, Lion)
OSX (Mountain Lion, Mavericks, Yosemite, EI Capitan)
Mac os sierra – 10.12
Mac os High sierra- 10.13
 iii) LYNX: The lynx os is as Unix like real time operating system from lynx software technologies
(formerly “lynx works). Some times known as the lynx operating system. Lynx os features as the
lynx operating system lynx os features full POSIX conformance and more recently, Linux
compatibility lynx os is mostly used in real time embedded systems in applications for avionics,
aerospace the military industrial process control and telecommunications.

VERSIONS OF LYNX: Linux (0.1,1.0,1.2,2.2,2.6,3.x,)

III Mobile operating systems:

(i) Android:
Android is a mobile operating developed by Google based on the Linux kernel and
designed primarily for touch screen mobile devices such as smart phones and
tablets.
Variants of Android are also on game consoles, digital cameras, PC’s and other
electronics.
Android user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation using touch gestures
that loosely correspond to real world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching
to manipulate on screen objects along with a virtual keyboard for text inputs. In
addition to touch screen device. Google has further developed Android TV for
televisions, Android Auto for cars and Android wear for wrist watches each with a
specialized user interface.

VERSIONS: - Cupcake (1.5), Donut (1.6), Eclair (2.0-2.1), Froyo (2.2. -2.2.3), Ginder
Bread (2.3-2.3.7), Honey Comb (3.0-3.2.6), Ice-cream & sandwich (4.0-4.0.4), Jelly
bean (4.1 -4.3.1), Kit Kat (4.4 – 4.4.4), lollipop (5.0 – 5.1.1), Marsh mallow (6.0 -
6.0.1), Novgat (7.0 – 7.1.2), Oreo (8.0).
(ii) IOS: (I phone OS1)
I phone OS1 is the first major release of ios, apples mobiles operating system. I
phone OS 1.1.5 is the last and the last version of Apples’s iPhone OS1.this version of
ios was the first iteration of the touch – centric mobile operating system. No official
name was given on its initial release. Apple marketing literature simply stated that
the iPhone runs a version of Apple’s desktop OS, mac os then known as osx. On
march 6th 2008 with the release of the I phone software development kit (I phone
SDK) Apple named it I phone OS. They later went on to rename it “ios” on 7 th June
2010.
To update to I phone OS 1.1.3(version)
Cost $ 19.95 for iPod Touch users.
VERSIONS: I phone OS (1,2,3), ios (, 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11).
Latest ios 11.0

(III) Windows operating system (mobile):

Windows mobile does Microsoft for develop a family of mobile operating systems
smart phones and pocket PC’s.

VERSIONS: - Windows phone7, Windows phone8, Windows phone8.1, Windows 10

mobile.
 WINDOW’S 10

MENUS
1. Start menu
2. My computer
3. Command prompt
4. Add and remove
5. MS – office
6. PC – settings
7. Documents
8. All apps
9. Internet Explorer
10. Shut down (power on/ off)

1. Start Menu: the start menu is a user interface element used in Microsoft windows since
Windows 95 and in some other operating systems. It provides a central launching point
for computer programs and performing other tasks.

2. MY COMPUTER: my computer is a section of Microsoft windows first found in Windows

95 and included with all later versions that allows you to explore and manage the
contents of your computer drivers.

3. COMMAND PROMPT: a command prompt is the input field in a text based user interface
screen for an operating system (or) program. A prompt in this context is something
designed to elicit and action. The command prompt itself is actually an executable CL 1
program, cmd.exe.

4. ADD AND REMOVE: in the control panel you can quickly access the old add (or) remove
programs by clicking (or) tapping the “Uninstall a program” link found in the program
section.

5. MS-OFFICE: MS-office is a suite of products developed by Microsoft corporation that

includes Microsoft word, excel, access, publisher, power point and outlook. Each
program serves a different purpose and is compatible with other programs included in
the package.

6. PC- SETTINGS: control panel (windows) settings (formally PC – settings) is a component

of windows 8 and later with which the user can customize and configure the operating
system.

7. MY DOCUMENTS: my document is the commonly recognized name of a special folder in

Microsoft windows and the actual name of the folder might be different when the
language of the installed copy of windows is not English.

8. ALL APPS: most PC users often use the all apps button (previously known as all program
button) in the start menu to quickly view installed programs and apps. The “All
programs” option has been renamed as “All apps” in windows 10and appears at the left
bottom of the start menu when you open the start menu.
9. INTERNET EXPLORER: internet explorer (formerly Microsoft internet explorer and
windows internet explorer, commonly abbreviated IE (or) MSIE is a series of graphical
web browsers developed by Microsoft and included in the Microsoft windows line of
operating systems starting in 1995. It was first released as part of the add-on package
plus for Windows 95 that year. Later versions were available as free downloads (or) in
service packs.

10. SHUT DOWN: shut down is a term used to describe the process of closing all software
programs in preparations to turn off a computers power. The OS is last program to be
close and it is highly recommended that all computers be properly shut down before
being turned off to help prevent data corruption.
 ASSINGMENT – 2

Telegram: “GUPTA” Telephone: 225969

GUPTA AND COMPANY

14, G.S. Street,

Coimbatore.

No. GC/76 Dated 5th March, 2017.

M/s. George and Company,

Station Road,
BANGALORE.

Dear Sir,

We thank you for your letter of 4-2-1998, accepting our goods. We regret very much the

delay caused in the dispatch of goods. The sudden breakdown of our machinery on 2-5-1997 landed

us into unexpected difficulties, due to which it was not possible for us to deliver the goods in time,

we hope that you will accept our apologies for the delay and continue to extend your patronage as

before.

Assuring you of our beat services at all times.

Yours faithfully,

For GUPTA AND COMPANY,

Manager.
 GOVERNAMENT OF TELANGANA

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

(Upgrading of Sacred Hear Upper Primary School, Somajiguda, Hyderabad into High School
by opening VIII class (English Medium) during 1987)

(G.O.Ms. No.205, Education (SSE-1), dated 4-3-1988)

In exercise of the powers conferred under section 100 of the Telangana Education Act 1982,

the government hereby relax sub rule 92) of rule’5 of the Telangana Education Institutions Rules,

1985 relating to creation of an endowment in favour of Sacred Heart Upper Primary School,

Somajiguda, Hyderabad and accord permission for the upgradation of the said school into a high

school by opening class VIII (English Medium) during 1987-88.

R.CHANDRASHEKER,
Secretary to Government.
 GOVERNAMENT OF TELANGANA

SOCIAL WELFARE DEPARTMENT

From To
The Joint Secretary to Government, The Director of Social Welfare,
Social Welfare Department, HYDERABAD.
HYDERABAD.

Letter No.1400/SW/87, dated 10-9-2015.

Sir,
Sub: - Meeting of High Level Co-ordination Committee - Intimated.

-----

Iam to inform you that meeting of the High Level Coordination Committee on special

Component Plan will be held in the chamber of Secretary, Social Welfare Department, Secretariat at

11.00 a.m. on 10-10-2015. You are requested to send detailed notes on the sanction of schemes

under special component plan 2015-16 by 05-10-2015 positively to facilitate of agreed notes.

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,
Sd/-
Joint Secretary to Government.
 TELANGANA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL HYDERABAD

Tuesday the 15th March, 2017

Present Honourable Justice Mr.C.Gopal Reddy

O.A.No.339/91

Between:
M.Seshatalpa Sai Applicant
And
The Principal Secretary,
Transport,
Telangana Governament. Respondent

The Tribunal made the following order.

ORDER

Application filed under section 19 of the Administrative Tribunal Act 1985.

2. The applicant who is an Assistant Engineer, Roads Division, Wagangal was placed under

suspension by the government on the ground that he was involved in a trap case.

3. On hearing both sides, the respondent is directed to review the need to continue the

applicant under suspension as per G.O.Ms.No.86/GAD, dated 8-3-2017 within two months. The O.A.

is disposed of accordingly.

B.R.Rao,

Registrar.
 GOVERNAMENT OF TELANGANA

ABSTRACT

FILLING up of backlog vacancies of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Time limit extended

up to 31st March, 2002 – Orders – Issued

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GENERAL, ADMINISTRATION (SERVICES-A) DEPARTMENT

G.O.Ms. No. 252 Dated 5th May, 2001.

Read:-
1. G.O.Ms.No.215, General Administration (Services-A) Department.

-----

Order:

In the Government Order first read above, orders were issued to fill up the backlog vacancies
belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Group-IV Services with 2 months.

After careful consideration, Government hereby extended the time limit up to 31st March, 2002.

(BY ORDER AND IN THE NAME OF THE GOVERNER OF TELANGANA)

P.V.RAO,
Joint Secretary to Government.

To

All the District collectors in the state.

 GOVERNMENT OF TELANGANA

FINANCE DEPARTMENT

Memorandum No.995, dated 15th March 1998

Sub: - 1. G.O.Ms. No. 172, Finance Department, dated 1-7-1974.

2. Memo. No. 12, Finance Department, dated 19-4-1994.

-------

The attention of Department of Secretariat and Heads of Departments is invited to the

instructions issued in the reference cited and they are informed that the procedure of encashment of

Earned Leave as prescribed in the memo cited shall continue to be in force during the year 1995-96

also.

R.R.RAO,
Secretary to Government.

To

All Heads of Departments.

All Departments of Secretariat.

The Accountant General, Telangana, Hyderabad.

 ASSINGMENT - 3

HINDUSTHAN PLANTINUM INDUSTRIES (PRIVATE) LIMITED, BALANAGAR, HYDERABAD.

Balance Sheet as at 31st August, 1985.

LIABILITIES ASSETS
Rs. Rs.
Share Capital 4,75,04,000 Fixed Assets 1,01,09,000
Share Application Money 20,14,750 Investments 1,86,15,500
Reserves and Surplus 2,65,22,600 Share Application Money 30,09,300
Loans Secured 43,79,000 Current Assets 5,60,200
Unsecured Loans 2,42,500 Current Liabilities 5,60,200
Other Loans and Advances 1,99,800

Total 8,08,62,650 Total 8,08,62,650

AUDITORS REPORT

We have audited the accounts for the year 1984-85 with the material place before us and we
hereby certify that the balance sheet reflects a true and correct state of affairs of the company.

Hyderabad, RAO AND REDDY,

Dated 10th September, 1985. Chartered Accountants.
 PROGESSIVE YOUNGMENS SOCIETY, CUTTACK

Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 1983.

EXPENDITURE
INCOME
Rs. Ps. Rs. Ps.
To Salaries 25,000-00 By Subscriptions 16,800-00
To Rent 5,200-00 By Interest on Investment 10,300-00
To Printing and Stationary 10,000-00 By Bank Interest 8,750-00
To Postage and Telephone 21,205-00 By Donations 5,980-00
To Insurance 5,000-00 By Other Miscellaneous Receipts 3,200-00
By Excess of Expenditure over
To Repairs to Buildings 7,650-00 31,791-52
Income
To Diet Expenses 2,000-00
To Depreciation 6,766-07

82,821-52
Total 82,821-52 Total

AUDITOR’S CERTIFICATE

I have examined the above Income and Expenditure Account and hereby certify that it gives a true
and fair view of the Society’s state of affairs for the year ended 31st March, 1983.

Cuttack, V.PATNAIK,
Dated 30th June, 1983. Auditor.
 JANATA NURSING SOCIETY, VIJAYAWADA.

Receipts and Payments Accounts for the year ended 31st December, 1984.

RECEIPTS PAYMENTS

Rs. Rs.

To Balance b/f 12,000 By Secretary’s Remuneration 5,000

To Subscription 5,300 By Salary to Staff 5,000

To Interest from 5% 12,000 By Canteen Expenses 12,000

To Sale of old furniture 1,500 By Newspapers & Magazines 1,000

To Canteen Collection 20,000 By Construction of Building 15,000

By Bank 2,800

Total 40,800 Total 40,800

AUDITORS REPORT
We have audited the above Receipts and payments Account and have obtained all the
information and explanations we required. We hereby certify that it exhibits a true and correct state
of affairs of the society.

Vijayawada, SWAMY AND COMPANY,

Dated 31st March, 1985 Chartered Accountants.
 TRADING AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF ATMARAM

FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1971.

DEBTOR CREDITOR

Rs. Rs.
To Stock 15,000 By Sales 1,18,000
To Purchases 81,000 By Closing Stock 14,000
To Freight and Duty 2,000 By Insurance Claim 5,000
Total 1,37,000 Total 1,37,000

To Salaries and Wages 21,300 By Gross Profit b/o 39,000

To Postage and Telegrams 1,300 By Rent 800
To Trade Expenses 1,800 By Discounts 800
To Rent, Rates and Taxes 9,350
To Net Profits Transferred 6,850
Total 40,600 Total 40,600

AUDITORS REPORT

We have audited the Accounts of Mr. A.Atmaram after Obtaining the information and
explanations. We certify that the Profit and Loss Account gives true and correct view of the
enterprise.

Madras, RAM AND COMPANY,

Dated 31st March, 1971 Chartered Accountants.