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Strings

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Shiva Dhar
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14 views19 pages

Strings

Uploaded by

Shiva Dhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRINGS

Ms.Nausheeda B S

1
Introduction
• Strings represent a sequence of characters
• Easiest way – using character array
char [] cArray = new char[4];
cArray[0]=‘N’;
cArray[1]=‘a’;
cArray[2]=‘m’;
cArray[3]=‘e’;

2
• C# supports two types of strings
• Immutable
• Mutable

3
Creating Strings
• Predefined reference type – string
• When we declare a string using string type, we
are in fact declaring the object to be of type
System.String
– Assigning string literals
– Copying from one object to another
– Concatenating two objects
– Reading from keyboard
– Using ToString method
4
Assigning string literals
String s1 ;
S1 =“abc”;

Or
String s1 = “abc”;

5
Copying strings
• Using overloaded = operator
• Using static Copy method

String s2 = s1;
String s2 = string.Copy(s1);

6
Concatenating strings
• Using overloaded + operator
• Using static Concat method

String s3 = s1 + s2;
String s3 = string.Concat(s1, s2);

7
• Reading from keyboard
• String s = Console.ReadLine();

• The ToString method


Int number = 123;
String numStr=number.ToString();

8
Verbatim strings
• Strings beginning with @ symbol
String s1 = @”\EBG\Csharp\string.cs”

9
String Methods
• String objects are immutable
• Cannot modify the characters contained in
them
• Has many built-in operations

10
String class methods
• Inserting

11
Comparing Strings
• Overloaded Compare()
• Overloaded Equals()
• Overloaded == operator

12
• Compare ()
Int n = string.Compare(s1, s2)

Returns 0 if s1 = s2
Returns 1 if s1 < s2
Return -1 if s1 > s2

Int n = string.Compare(s1, s2, true)


13
• Equals()
bool b1 = s2.Equals(s1);

Bool b2 = string.Equals(s2, s1);

Returns true else false

14
• == operator
Bool b3 = (s1 == s2);

B3 is true if they are equal

15
Finding substrings
s.Substring(n);

s.Substring(n1, n2);

16
Mutable Strings
• Mutable strings that are modifiable are created using
the StringBuilder class
• Also called as dynamic strings
• Can grow dynamically as more characters are added
to them
• Unbound or max value

StringBuilder s1 = new StringBuilder(“abc”);


StringBuilder s2 = new StringBuilder();
17
StringBuilder methods
Method Operation

Append(stringvalue) Appends a string

AppendFormat() Appends strings using a specific format

EnsureCapacity() Ensures sufficient size

Insert(index,strinvalue) Inserts a string at a specified position

Remove(intstart,length Removes the specified characters


)
Replace(oldval,newval) Replaces all instances of a character with a specified
one
18
StringBuilder Properties
Property Operation

Capacity To retrieve or set the number of characters the


object can hold
Length To retrieve or set the length

MaxCapacity To retrieve the maximum capacity of the object

[] To get or set a character at a specified position

19

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