We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3
Introduction to Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is a technology that allows individuals and businesses to
use computing resources, such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics, over the internet (the cloud) rather than owning and managing physical infrastructure on-site. It is a shift from traditional on-premises IT models to a service-based model, where resources are provided on-demand, scalable, and often billed based on usage.
Cloud computing operates through three primary service models:
1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized
computing resources like servers, storage, and networking.
2. Platform as a Service (PaaS): Offers a platform for developers to
build, test, and deploy applications without worrying about underlying infrastructure.
3. Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers software applications over
the internet, accessible via web browsers.
It can also be categorized based on deployment:
Public Cloud: Services offered over the public internet, shared
among multiple users (e.g., AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure).
Private Cloud: Dedicated services for a single organization,
offering more control and security.
Hybrid Cloud: A mix of public and private clouds, allowing data
and applications to be shared between them.
Benefits of Cloud Computing
1. Cost Efficiency:
o Reduces capital expenditure (CapEx) by eliminating the need
to invest in physical hardware.
o Operates on a pay-as-you-go model, allowing businesses to
pay only for the resources they use.
2. Scalability and Flexibility:
o Easily scale resources up or down based on demand, ensuring
optimal use. o Supports businesses in responding quickly to market changes or workload surges.
3. Accessibility and Mobility:
o Provides access to resources and applications from anywhere
with an internet connection.
o Enhances remote work and collaboration among global teams.
4. Improved Performance and Reliability:
o Ensures high availability and performance due to global data
center networks and redundancy.
o Automatic updates ensure systems are running on the latest
technology.
5. Enhanced Security:
o Offers robust security measures like encryption, firewalls, and
multi-factor authentication.
o Cloud providers often comply with stringent regulations,
offering advanced security expertise.
6. Innovation and Speed:
o Accelerates the development process by providing ready-to-
use tools and platforms.
o Reduces time to market for products and services.
7. Disaster Recovery and Backup:
o Simplifies disaster recovery processes with automated
backups and redundancy.
o Ensures business continuity in the event of hardware failures
or cyberattacks.
8. Environmental Sustainability:
o Promotes energy efficiency as cloud providers optimize server
utilization and cooling.
o Reduces carbon footprints by minimizing the need for on-
premises infrastructure. Cloud computing has become an integral part of modern IT strategies, enabling businesses of all sizes to innovate, grow, and operate efficiently in a dynamic digital landscape.