WELL COME TO OUR PRESENTATION

REAL TIME APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL

ANALYSIS
PRESENTED BY:
❖ JAHANVI SAINI SUBMITTED TO:
❖ AASHISH THARU Dr. GUNJAN AGARWAL
➢ Introduction
➢ Historical Background
➢ Application Of Numerical Analysis
➢ Advantage
➢ Disadvantage
➢ Conclusion
Introduction:
Numerical analysis is a branch of mathematics that focuses on the
development and implementation of numerical methods for solving
mathematical problems. These problems often involve complex equations or
systems that cannot be solved analytically, so numerical methods are used to
approximate solutions.
Historical Background :
• Ancient Times: Early numerical methods used in civilizations like Egypt, Babylon,
and Greece.
• 17th Century: Contributions by Newton and Leibniz with the invention of calculus.
• 19th Century: Advances by Gauss in least squares and interpolation; Fourier's work
on heat transfer.
• 20th Century: The rise of computers revolutionized numerical analysis with
advanced algorithms and large-scale computational methods.
• Modern Era: Development of sophisticated algorithms for optimization, machine
learning, and applications across various fields.
Numerical analysis has evolved from basic arithmetic to advanced computational
techniques, adapting to growing problem complexities and computational power.
Real Time Application:
• Engineering Applications
• Scientific Research
• Finance and Economics
• Environmental Science
• Aerospace and Defense
• Computer Graphics
• Robotics and Automation
• Artificial Intelligence
• Telecommunications
• Energy Sector
Engineering Applications:
➢ Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a numerical method used to solve complex structural,
thermal, and fluid problems. It involves breaking down a large system into smaller, simpler
parts called finite elements, which are then analyzed and assembled to give an
approximation of the entire system's behavior.
➢ Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical
methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems involving fluid flows. CFD is used to
simulate the interaction of fluids (liquids and gases) with surfaces defined by boundary
conditions.
Scientific Research:
• Modeling and Simulation are critical tools in numerical analysis, enabling
engineers and scientists to create digital representations of real-world
systems and study their behavior under various conditions.
• Data Analysis in experiments involves using numerical methods to process
and interpret experimental data, ensuring accurate and meaningful
results.
Finance and Economics:
➢ Option Pricing Models, like the Black-Scholes model, use numerical methods to
compute the theoretical value of options.
➢ Risk Management and Forecasting employ numerical analysis to assess and
mitigate financial risks, as well as to predict future market behavior.
Environmental Science:
✓ Climate Modeling uses numerical analysis to simulate the Earth's climate system,
including the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and ice. These models solve
complex equations that represent physical processes to predict future climate
conditions based on various scenarios.
✓ Pollution Control Systems use numerical methods to model and manage
environmental pollution, ensuring compliance with regulations and minimizing
environmental impact.
Aerospace and Defense:
❖ Flight Simulation employs numerical analysis to replicate the behavior of an
aircraft in various flight conditions. These simulations are essential for training
pilots, designing aircraft, and testing new technologies without the risks associated
with actual flight testing.
❖ Structural Analysis of Aircraft involves using numerical methods to evaluate the
strength, durability, and stability of aircraft structures. This analysis ensures that
the aircraft can withstand various loads and stresses during flight.
Computer Graphics:
➢ Rendering Techniques involve the process of generating images from 2D
or 3D models using numerical methods. These techniques are essential in
computer graphics, video games, and simulations to create realistic
visuals.
➢ Image Processing involves applying numerical methods to manipulate and
analyze digital images. This field is crucial for various applications,
including medical imaging, remote sensing, and computer vision.
Robotics and Automation:
➢ Path Planning Algorithms utilize numerical analysis to find optimal routes
for robots and autonomous vehicles, ensuring they navigate efficiently
while avoiding obstacles.
➢ Real-Time Control Systems employ numerical analysis to manage and
control dynamic systems, ensuring they respond appropriately to changing
inputs and conditions.
Artificial Intelligence:
➢ Machine Learning Algorithms leverage numerical analysis to process data, train
models, and make predictions or classifications. These algorithms are at the heart
of artificial intelligence and data science.
➢ Neural Networks are a subset of machine learning algorithms inspired by the
human brain. They consist of interconnected nodes (neurons) and use numerical
methods for training and operation
Telecommunications:
➢ Signal Processing involves using numerical methods to analyze, modify,
and synthesize signals like sound, images, and biological measurements.
These techniques are fundamental in communications, audio and image
processing, and medical diagnostics.
➢ Network Traffic Modeling uses numerical methods to simulate and
analyze the flow of data in communication networks. This helps in
designing efficient networks and managing traffic to prevent congestion
and optimize performance.
Energy Sector:
✓ Renewable Energy Optimization involves using numerical methods to maximize
the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of renewable energy systems. This includes
determining the optimal mix of energy sources, storage solutions, and
consumption patterns to meet energy demands while minimizing costs and
environmental impact.
✓ Grid Stability Analysis uses numerical methods to assess and ensure the stability
of electrical grids, especially with the increasing integration of renewable energy
sources. This analysis is crucial for maintaining reliable and efficient power supply.
Advantage of Numerical Analysis:
➢ Practical Solutions: Provides approximate solutions to problems that cannot be
solved analytically.
➢ Efficiency: Algorithms can handle large-scale computations quickly and efficiently.
➢ Flexibility: Can be applied to a wide range of problems across various fields, from
engineering to finance.
➢ Error Analysis: Includes methods for analyzing and minimizing errors in
computations, enhancing the reliability of results.
➢ Real-Time Processing: Can be used in applications requiring real-time analysis and
decision-making, such as control systems and financial trading.
Disadvantage of Numerical Analysis:
➢ Stability Issues: Certain numerical methods can be unstable, leading to
inaccurate results or divergent solutions.
➢ Rounding Errors: Numerical calculations are prone to rounding errors,
especially when dealing with very large or very small numbers.
➢ Difficulty in Debugging: Errors in numerical algorithms can be difficult to identify
and correct, especially in complex systems.
➢ Approximation Errors: Numerical methods often provide approximate solutions,
which can lead to errors if not managed correctly.
➢ Complex Implementation: Implementing advanced numerical algorithms can be
complex and require a deep understanding of both mathematics and computer
science.
Conclusion:
Numerical analysis is crucial for solving complex real-world problems across
various fields such as engineering, finance, medicine, and environmental
science. It allows for efficient modeling, simulation, and optimization,
providing practical and approximate solutions where analytical methods fall
short. Despite its limitations, such as approximation errors and computational
costs, numerical analysis remains a cornerstone of modern computational
science, driving innovation and improving solutions.
THANK YOU