Day 4
Day 4
Greenhouse Gases:
Carbon Footprint of
Products
ILO:206377
About Me
Abhishek Thakur
Corporate Trainer - Information Security and
ISO Standards
Course Gases
• Module 2: Principles and Requirements of ISO 14067:2018
MODULE 4
LESSON 1
Major emission points across Scope 1: Direct emissions from Role of renewable sources in
product lifecycle stages controlled sources GHG reduction
Identifying direct and indirect Scope 2: Indirect emissions Types of renewable energy for
emission sources from energy use operational needs
Pinpointing areas with high Scope 3: All other indirect Benefits of switching to clean
GHG contributions emissions in the value chain energy sources
Emission Scopes Analysis
Improving Operational
Technological Upgrades Tracking and Monitoring
Efficiency
Training programs on sustainability Rewarding employee initiatives in Embedding green practices in job
practices emission reduction responsibilities
Sharing organizational goals for Creating a positive culture around Aligning individual KPIs with
carbon footprint eco-friendly actions reduction targets
Financial Analysis of Mitigation Opportunities
Evaluating financial impact of Reduced operational costs Allocating funds based on high-
mitigation options through efficiency impact opportunities
Comparing costs of renewable Potential tax benefits and green Evaluating short-term vs. long-
vs. traditional energy certifications term financial returns
Identifying ROI in emission Enhanced brand value from Ensuring alignment with overall
reduction initiatives sustainability efforts corporate budgets
Barriers to Mitigation
Comparing carbon footprint Calculating and documenting Prioritizing areas with the
with industry norms baseline emissions highest potential for impact
Setting improvement goals Establishing a clear baseline for Adjusting strategies based on
based on benchmark data future comparison benchmark results
Developing Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Setting specific indicators for emission tracking
Defining KPIs for Aligning KPIs with reduction targets
GHG Reduction Ensuring KPIs are measurable and actionable
Budget Allocation for Key Personnel and Expertise Tracking and Optimizing
Initiatives Requirements Resource Use
Determining costs for each Assigning roles based on skill Monitoring resource use
reduction measure sets and expertise against set budgets
Evaluating Renewable Energy Integration with Current Operations Benefits of Renewable Inclusion
Options
Assessing feasibility of solar, wind, and hydro Planning for renewable installation and Reducing dependency on fossil fuels
power implementation Lowering overall GHG emissions from operations
Determining energy needs and renewable Addressing technical requirements for integration Enhancing corporate image through green
suitability Aligning renewable energy with operational initiatives
Comparing renewable sources with current energy timelines
use
Designing Energy Efficiency Programs
Analyzing energy usage Creating targeted strategies for Monitoring energy usage after
patterns across operations energy savings program implementation
Pinpointing areas with high Incorporating employee Tracking cost savings and
energy consumption participation in programs emission reductions
Setting goals for reduced Establishing guidelines for Adjusting programs based on
energy intensity sustainable energy use performance results
Assessing Potential of Carbon Offsetting
Definition and types of carbon offsets available
Understanding Role of offsets in achieving net-zero goals
Carbon Offsets Evaluating the credibility of offset projects
Choosing tools for real-time Establishing consistent data Analyzing data to identify
emissions tracking collection methods emission hotspots
Continuous
Defining Key Tracking Progress
Improvement via
Metrics with Metrics
Metrics
Ensuring compliance with regulatory organizational needs Providing insights for refining reduction
standards Coordinating with third-party auditors strategies
when needed Building stakeholder confidence in data
accuracy
Use of Technology in Emissions Monitoring
• Implementing IoT and sensor-based systems
Technology for Real- • Using cloud platforms for continuous data access
Time Tracking • Automating data collection for efficiency
Feedback
Loops for Using
Feedback to
Adapting reduction plans based on real-time data
Making corrections aligned with operational needs
Plan Adjust Plans Ensuring flexibility for evolving GHG targets
Refinement
Benefits of Improving plan effectiveness over time
Continuous Strengthening accountability in GHG initiatives
Refinement Supporting a culture of adaptive improvement
Evaluating Target Modifying Targets Communicating
Achievement as Needed Target Changes
Reviewing
Ensuring targets Building support
progress towards
remain challenging for updated
long-term
yet achievable reduction efforts
objectives
Real-time monitoring systems implemented for emissions
tracking
Baselines set to support continuous improvement efforts
Developing
a GHG Creating Actionable Timelines
• Set deadlines for each action step to ensure timely implementation and progress.
Reduction • Align timelines with internal review points to track performance and adjust as needed.
• Assign short-term goals for immediate changes and long-term goals for gradual
• Assign leadership roles to oversee the reduction plan and ensure accountability.
• Define responsibilities for departments involved, e.g., facilities, logistics, and HR.
• Clarify individual roles within teams for focused and effective contributions.
Role
Allocation Engaging Cross-Functional Teams
Reduction • Establish communication channels to coordinate and align efforts across the
organization.
GHG
Inventory Data Collection Collect data from energy bills, fuel consumption records, and supplier information.
Sample
Organizatio
n Using GHG Utilize industry-standard tools, like carbon footprint calculators, for precise data.
Calculation Incorporate emission factors specific to the organization's activities and industry.
Tools Regularly update tools and factors to reflect the latest scientific findings and standards.
Selecting Emission Reduction Techniques
1 2 3
Assessing Potential Reduction Prioritizing Techniques by Impact Evaluating Feasibility and Barriers
Techniques •Rank techniques based on potential emission •Assess technical and financial feasibility of each
•Evaluate various methods, such as renewable reductions and cost-effectiveness. technique for smooth implementation.
energy adoption, to reduce emissions. •Focus on high-impact techniques like energy- •Identify possible obstacles, such as regulatory
•Consider operational changes like optimizing efficient upgrades and process changes. constraints or resource limitations.
machinery usage to cut energy use. •Use impact assessment to direct resources •Engage relevant stakeholders to address
•Identify industry-specific reduction techniques toward the most effective solutions. potential challenges early on.
that align with business goals.
Identifying Conduct energy audits to uncover areas for potential efficiency improvements.
Efficiency Focus on high-energy-consuming assets, such as HVAC and production equipment.
Improvement
Use benchmarking to compare current efficiency levels with industry standards.
Opportunities
Energy
Efficiency
and Implementing Streamline operations to minimize resource waste and enhance efficiency.
Process Introduce automated systems to improve control and reduce energy use.
Optimization Regularly monitor and adjust processes to maintain optimized efficiency.
Operational
Changes
Training Staff for Conduct training programs on energy-saving practices for staff at all levels.
Efficiency Encourage participation in energy management by setting efficiency goals.
Awareness Recognize and reward teams or individuals contributing to energy efficiency.
Timeline Development for Mitigation Goals
Setting Short-, Medium-, and Creating Milestones and Aligning Timeline with Budget
Long-Term Goals Checkpoints and Resources
• Define immediate goals for • Set measurable milestones to • Ensure each phase’s timeline
achievable changes, such as track incremental progress aligns with the availability of
equipment upgrades. toward reduction targets. funds and resources.
• Establish medium-term goals • Schedule regular checkpoints • Adjust deadlines based on
focused on sustainable energy to review progress and adjust resource constraints or delays
adoption and efficiency. actions as needed. in funding.
• Create long-term targets • Use milestones to maintain • Communicate timeline
aligned with organizational accountability and motivation expectations clearly to all
sustainability and net-zero within the project team. stakeholders for coordinated
goals. efforts.
Establishing KPIs for Ongoing Monitoring
Selecting Relevant KPIs for Setting KPI Targets and Reporting KPI Performance
Emissions Benchmarks Regularly
• Choose KPIs that directly • Define clear targets for each • Establish a routine for
reflect progress, such as KPI, referencing organizational reporting KPI performance,
carbon intensity per unit and industry benchmarks. such as monthly or quarterly
produced. • Set progressive targets to updates.
• Include operational KPIs like foster continuous • Share KPI results with
energy consumption and waste improvement in GHG stakeholders to maintain
reduction rates. reduction. transparency and
• Prioritize KPIs aligned with • Adjust targets as needed to accountability.
industry standards for stay ambitious yet achievable • Use KPI data to inform
consistency in reporting. over time. adjustments and reinforce
effective reduction strategies.
Risk Assessment for Implementation
Identifying Potential Risks in GHG Reduction Initiatives
• Recognize operational risks, such as downtime during equipment upgrades.
• Assess financial risks, including budget overruns and unexpected costs.
• Consider regulatory risks related to compliance with environmental standards.
Creating a
Reporting Determining Reporting Frequency
• Set a reporting schedule, such as quarterly updates for internal and external
Structure stakeholders.
• Adjust reporting frequency based on project milestones and progress.
for • Establish timelines for annual sustainability reports, covering all GHG activities.
Plan
Adjustment Preparing for Future Improvements
• Establish a continuous improvement process for regular updates to the mitigation plan.
• Incorporate lessons learned into future sustainability initiatives for ongoing success.
• Plan for future reviews to adapt to evolving regulatory and environmental
expectations.
Overview of EcoSteel Solutions
• A major steel producer focused on sustainable metal production
• Operates in multiple locations with a global supply chain network
• Known for high-quality, low-carbon footprint products
Aligning Goals with Net- Setting and Monitoring Timeline Development and
Zero Commitments KPIs for GHG Reduction Milestone Tracking
• Ensuring emission • Difficulty in creating KPIs • Establishing realistic
reduction goals align with that accurately track timelines for reduction
net-zero ambitions progress milestones
• Integrating GHG targets • Limited tools and • Managing project
into broader corporate technology for real-time timelines amidst
sustainability strategy performance tracking operational demands
• Managing regulatory • Ensuring KPIs are • Lack of checkpoints for
compliance with evolving consistent across different consistent milestone
net-zero policies operations and regions evaluation
Solutions
Incorporating
Implementing Energy Tracking and Reporting
Renewable Energy
Efficiency Programs Progress
Sources
Significant Reduction in GHG Emissions Enhanced Stakeholder Engagement and Improved Operational Efficiency
Support
Achieved reduction in emissions through renewable Increased buy-in from stakeholders on GHG reduction Reduced energy costs through efficient operations
integration initiatives Higher productivity with minimal environmental
Improved energy efficiency contributing to lower Strong partnerships with suppliers supporting impact
carbon output sustainable practices Long-term cost savings realized from efficient resource
Met initial short-term reduction goals, setting a strong Improved awareness and alignment on emission allocation
foundation reduction goals
Outcome
Foundation for Continuous • Established systems for regular monitoring and KPI adjustments
Improvement and • Continuous improvement framework integrated into reduction plan
• Sustainable practices embedded across all organizational levels
Monitoring
Overview of GreenTech Industries
• A leading technology manufacturing company focused on sustainable
production
• Operates facilities worldwide with a commitment to environmental
responsibility
• Dedicated to reducing GHG emissions across all manufacturing and
CASE STUDY - operational stages
Comprehensive
Defining GHG Reduction Resource Allocation and
Stakeholder Engagement
Targets for Production Budget Planning
Strategy