Pharos University in ‫امعة فاروس ﻻٕسك درية‬

Alexandria ‫ﳇية الهندسة‬

Faculty of Engineering
Computer Department ‫قسم هندسة اﳊاسب‬
Revision
Image Processing_EC395

NOTES: NOT only these questions in the final exam, just

samples for your practice
Q1: Choose the correct answer:
1. What are the categories of digital image processing?
a) Image Enhancement
b) Image Classification and Analysis
c) Image Transformation
d) All of the mentioned
2. Which of the following statement describe the term pixel depth?
a) It is the number of units used to represent each pixel in RGB space
b) It is the number of mm used to represent each pixel in RGB space
c) It is the number of bytes used to represent each pixel in RGB space
d) It is the number of bits used to represent each pixel in RGB space
3. Which of the following is the first and foremost step in Image Processing?
a) Image acquisition
b) Segmentation
c) Image enhancement
d) Image restoration
4. What is Digital Image Processing?
a) It’s an application that alters digital videos
b) It’s a software that allows altering digital pictures
c) It’s a system that manipulates digital medias
d) It’s a machine that allows altering digital images
5. Which of the following process helps in Image enhancement?
a) Digital Image Processing
b) Analog Image Processing
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
6. Which of the following is an example of Digital Image Processing?
a) Computer Graphics
b) Pixels
c) Camera Mechanism
d) All of the mentioned

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 Pharos University in ‫امعة فاروس ﻻٕسك درية‬
Alexandria ‫ﳇية الهندسة‬
Faculty of Engineering
Computer Department ‫قسم هندسة اﳊاسب‬

7. What are the categories of digital image processing?

a) Image Enhancement
b) Image Classification and Analysis
c) Image Transformation
d) All of the mentioned
8. Which of the following statement describe the term pixel depth?
a) It is the number of units used to represent each pixel in RGB space
b) It is the number of mm used to represent each pixel in RGB space
c) It is the number of bytes used to represent each pixel in RGB space
d) It is the number of bits used to represent each pixel in RGB space
9. Which of the following is the first and foremost step in Image Processing?
a) Image acquisition
b) Segmentation
c) Image enhancement
d) Image restoration
10. Which of the following is the role played by segmentation in image processing?
a) Deals with property in which images are subdivided successively into smaller
regions
b) Deals with partitioning an image into its constituent parts or objects
c) Deals with extracting attributes that result in some quantitative information of
interest
d) Deals with techniques for reducing the storage required saving an image, or the
bandwidth required transmitting it
11. Region of Interest (ROI) operations is generally known as _______
a) Masking
b) Dilation
c) Shading correction
d) None of the Mentioned
12. The spatial coordinates of a digital image (x,y) are proportional to:
a) Position
b) Brightness
c) Contrast
d) Noise

13. An image is considered to be a function of a(x,y), where a represents:

a) Height of image

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 Pharos University in ‫امعة فاروس ﻻٕسك درية‬
Alexandria ‫ﳇية الهندسة‬
Faculty of Engineering
Computer Department ‫قسم هندسة اﳊاسب‬
b) Width of image
c) Amplitude of image
d) Resolution of image
14. What is pixel?
a) Pixel is the elements of a digital image
b) Pixel is the elements of an analog image
c) Pixel is the cluster of a digital image
d) Pixel is the cluster of an analog image
15. The number of grey values are integer powers of:
a) 4
b) 2
c) 8
d) 1
16. What is the first and foremost step in Image Processing?
a) Image restoration
b) Image enhancement
c) Image acquisition
d) Segmentation
17. An image is a two-dimensional function of ——— coordinates.
a) Spatial
b) Network
c)Dimension
d) All of the above
18.———- procedures partition an image into its constituents parts or objects.
a) classification
b) segmentation
c) aggregation
d) breaking up
19.Digital image processing refers to the processing of a finite number of elements
are referred to as ———
a) picture elements
b) image elements
c) pixels
d) all of the above
20. Compression deals with the techniques for reducing the ——- required to save
an image or the ——– required to transmit it.
a) storage, bandwidth
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 Pharos University in ‫امعة فاروس ﻻٕسك درية‬
Alexandria ‫ﳇية الهندسة‬
Faculty of Engineering
Computer Department ‫قسم هندسة اﳊاسب‬
b) processing, wavelength
c) none of the above
d) all of the above
21.Digital image processing involves image acquisition, image enhancement, image
restoration, ——– wavelets and multiresolution processing ————–
morphological processing, ——— representation and description ————-
respectively
a) colour image processing, compression, segmentation, object recognition
b) compression, segmentation, object recognition, colour image processing
c) colour image processing, compression, object recognition, segmentation
d) all are correct
22. MRI and PET stands for
a) minimum resonance imaging, positron emission tomography
b) resonance imaging, power emission tomography
c) magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography
d) maximum resonance imaging, positron emission tomography
23. One of the following functions is not an IPT (image processing toolbox) function
used to convert images.
a) dither ()
b) rgb2gray ()
c) gray2rgb ()
d) ind2gray ()
23. One of the following filters is nonlinear
a) Gaussian Filter
b) Averaging Filter
c) Laplacian Filter
d) Median
24. -----------Filter cannot be implemented using convolution mechanism.
a) Average
b) Gaussian
c) Median
d) Disk
25. To remove "salt-and-pepper" noise without blurring we use
a) Max Filter
b) Median Filter
c) Min Filter
d) Smoothing Filter
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 Pharos University in ‫امعة فاروس ﻻٕسك درية‬
Alexandria ‫ﳇية الهندسة‬
Faculty of Engineering
Computer Department ‫قسم هندسة اﳊاسب‬
26. Image Enhancement Techniques
a) point operation
b) Spatial operation
c) Transform operation
d) All of the above
27. Types of medical images are
a) Radiography: X-Ray
b) Magnetic resonance imaging
c) Computed Tomography
d) All mentioned above
28. Clustering methods are divided into
a) K-means Clustering and Variants
b) Histogram-Based Clustering and Recursive Variant
c) Graph-Theoretic Clustering
d) All of the above
Q2: Complete the following sentences
1. To read an image and save it using the command imread, imwrite
2. The comman imshow is used to show the image based on python cv2 library.
3. To convert images from RGB into gray scale and HSV images, the utilized
commands are RGB2GRAY, RGB2HSV.
4. The main clouds which are used in our course are Colab and Kaggle.
5. Pixel is the term most widely used to denote the elements of a digital image.
6. Image restoration is an area that also deals with improving the appearance of an
image.
7. Changing the size of an image is also called scaling.
8. A set of image transformations where the geometry of image is changed without
altering its actual pixel values are commonly referred to as Geometric
transformation.
9. Flopping reverses the X-axis, whereas flipping reverses consequently the Y-axis.
10. The mirroring of an image is a simple operation that switches the position of pixels
in an image on the left/right or top/bottom part, also called "flop" and "flip",
respectively.
11. Fourier transforms, and various spatial filters, are examples of frequently used
image transformation procedures.
12. Types of Image Compression Lossy Image, Lossless Image Compression.
13. The most common lossy image formats are JPEG and GIF.

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 Pharos University in ‫امعة فاروس ﻻٕسك درية‬
Alexandria ‫ﳇية الهندسة‬
Faculty of Engineering
Computer Department ‫قسم هندسة اﳊاسب‬
14. Lossy Image Compression advantage is significantly reducing the size of the
image file.
15. The disadvantage of Lossless Image Compression is Larger files.
16. Encryption is a method to secure information that might be in form of digital
image.
17. Enhancement techniques can be divided into two broad categories: Spatial
domain, Frequency domain.
18. Linear filters are used to remove the noise by convolving the original image with
a mask that represents a low-pass filter or smoothing operation.
19. Histogram equalization stretches the histogram across the entire spectrum of
pixels 0 – 255.
20. Log Transformations is utilized to map a narrow range of low input grey level
values into a wider range of output values.
21. The kernel is a special matrix; it changes the pixels using convolution to make
an image blur.
22. A low pass filter is used for blurring as it allows the low frequency to allow and
stop the high frequency.
23. Feature extraction is a method of the image processing methods in which the
inputs are images, but the outputs are attributes extracted from those images.
24. GLCM is well-known statistical feature extraction method that searches for the
nature of the texture using relationship among the gray levels.
25. GLRM uses 2-D matrix to extract features to analyze the features through runs
of pixels with equal gray levels where run length indicates the number of adjacent
pixels with equal gray intensity in specific direction.
26. LBP uses local region statistics, binary encoding and histogram statistics.
27. Image segmentation is the operation of partitioning an image into a collection of
connected sets of pixels.
28. Main Methods of Region Segmentation Region Growing, Clustering and Split
and Merge.
29. A statistical test is used to decide which pixels can be added to a region.

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 Pharos University in ‫امعة فاروس ﻻٕسك درية‬
Alexandria ‫ﳇية الهندسة‬
Faculty of Engineering
Computer Department ‫قسم هندسة اﳊاسب‬

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