Language Disorders From Infancy Through Adolescence: Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing, and Communicating 5Th Edition (Ebook PDF
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From assessment to intervention
Conclusions
Study guide
Considerations for the older clients with severe disabilities and those
with autism spectrum disorder at the developing language stage
Conclusions
Study guide
8
Intervention for older clients with severe impairment and autism
spectrum disorder at the developing language level
Conclusions
Study guide
Conclusions
Study guide
Conclusions
Study guide
9
Percentage complex sentences
Conjunctions used
Evaluation
Plan
Narrative macrostructure
Evaluation
Conclusions
Study guide
Student-centered assessment
10
Assessing functional communication in students with severe disabilities
in the advanced language stage
Conclusions
Study guide
Conclusions
Study guide
Bibliography
Name index
Subject index
11
Inside front cover
Milestones of Early Communication Development
12
Data from Chapman, R. (2000). Children’s language learning: An interactionist
13
perspective. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 33-54; Miller, J. (1981).
Assessing language production in children. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon; Weiss, C.,
Gordon, M., & Lillywhite, H. (1987). Clinical management of articulatory and
phonological disorders (ed. 2). Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
14
Copyright
15
Notices
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own
experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any
information, methods, compounds or experiments described
herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in
particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages
should be made. To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is
assumed by Elsevier, authors, editors or contributors for any injury
and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products
liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of
any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the
material herein.
16
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Dedication
17
A note to the
instructor
This book attempts to tell students everything they ever wanted to
know—and then some—about child language disorders. It covers
the entire developmental period and delves into many additional
concepts that are important to the treatment of child language
disorders, including prevention, syndromes associated with
language disorders, and multicultural practice. The fifth edition of
Child Language Disorders from Infancy through Adolescence adds to the
remarkable knowledge and energy of coauthor Dr. Courtenay
Norbury by bringing on a next-generation resource, Dr. Carolyn
Gosse. Dr. Norbury is one of the foremost young researchers in
child language disorders in the world today, and she has an
astonishing command of emerging evidence on genetic,
neuropsychological, and neurophysiological aspects of child
language disorders. Her perspective adds greatly to the currency of
this edition. She also brings with her a commitment to integrating
all forms of linguistic communication into our work. Dr. Gosse has
experience in literacy acquisition and curriculum development that
will also greatly enrich this edition.
In reviewing the literature since the fourth edition of this text, we
continue to see evidence of more sophisticated, rigorous evaluation
of assessment and treatment approaches. When I prepared the third
edition, I found many studies that systematically examined the
efficacy of approaches that had been advocated extensively and
used widely without much basis in empirical evidence. Preparing
the fourth edition demonstrated many of these studies had been
18
aggregated and subjected to meta-analyses, so that the evidence in
their favor has become clearer and stronger. In preparing the fifth
edition, we found a greater number and broader range of these high
levels of evidence, particularly in interventions for school-aged
children, although evidence levels for younger children remain less
fully explored. This has been one of the most gratifying aspects of
updating the text—seeing our field advance as it develops a
stronger commitment to and a broader basis for evidence-based
practice.
As before, this book is relatively short on theory (although not
quite so short as it was before Dr. Norbury signed on) and long on
clinical application and concrete procedures. Our goal has been to
provide a broadly based, practical introduction to the field of
language pathology to students planning a career as clinicians in
evaluating and treating children with communication disorders,
students who need to know what to do that first Monday morning
of their clinical career, but who also need to develop the ability to
think critically and creatively about the myriad kinds of clinical
problems they would encounter in the course of their practice.
Our hope is that students will use this book during their
introductory language disorders courses and will also find it a
helpful reference as they progress through their clinical education
and even into their professional practice. For this reason, students
reading the book for the first time may feel that it is too
comprehensive, that they cannot possibly absorb all the information
in it in one or two terms. They are probably right. Our hope is that
their instructors can help them understand that they can return to
the book later and not only refresh their memories but also take in
more of it as their experience broadens and they have more
background information and more clinical savvy with which to
approach it. Helping students understand that they do not have to
master the entire volume the first time through, that they will have
opportunities as their career goes on to assimilate more of the
material, can help alleviate their anxiety. What they should get
from reading the book the first time is knowledge of the basic
concepts and vocabulary used in the field, an overview of its issues
and controversies, an understanding of the scope of communicative
difficulties that make up child language disorders, and a sense of
19
how a speech-language pathologist approaches the processes of
assessment and intervention.
In order to provide this sense, case studies and vignettes are
included throughout the book. These are meant to serve as
examples of applying the material in the text to some real-life
situations. In using the case studies in class presentations, one
approach might include having students work in groups to come
up with alternative approaches to the ones given in the book for
dealing with the cases presented. This can help students develop a
sense that there is no one “right” way to deal with a client and that
several different approaches might be equally appropriate, so long
as each takes the client’s needs into account. Another way to use the
case studies is to have some students present their own clients as
case studies for the chapters that apply to them. They can use the
case studies in the book as models for applying the principles
discussed in the chapter and use a similar approach to come up
with an assessment or intervention plan for a client being
presented. If the students work on the case in a cooperative
learning arrangement, with several groups of four to six students
working independently to come up with a plan for the case to
present to the whole class, the diversity of possibilities for
addressing a client’s needs can again be illustrated.
As the Preface of this book states, much of the material contained
here represents the authors’ opinion or point of view. As a result,
many instructors who teach courses in child language disorders
will find themselves in disagreement with some aspects of the
book’s content. Our hope is that instructors will let students know
when this happens and give them that alternate point of view. As
we’ve tried to emphasize throughout the book, language pathology
is not a field in which there are long-established sets of accepted
premises and practices. Our field is lively with controversy and
differing opinions about how to conceptualize, organize, categorize,
explain, assess, and treat child language disorders. Students should
be aware of this ferment. The best way to give them this awareness
is for an instructor to focus on points of disagreement with the text,
to elaborate and explicate the differences, and argue an alternative
point of view. Students exposed to opposing points of view from
two authoritative sources—their teacher and their textbook—have a
20
good chance of becoming critical thinkers about the material in
their coursework and later in their professional practice.
This book is organized into 14 chapters, which could correspond
roughly to the 14 weeks of a typical semester. If the book is being
used to teach a one-semester course, one chapter of the book could
be covered during each week of the term. Increasingly, though,
programs in speech-language pathology are expanding their
language curriculum to cover two terms rather than one. Some
programs divide the curriculum into assessment and intervention
portions. Others divide along developmental lines, teaching early
assessment and intervention during a first term and language
learning disorders in school-age children in the second. If this book
is used over a two-term sequence using an assessment/intervention
structure, the chapters could be covered in the following order:
Term 1 Assessment
Chapter 1 Definitions and Models of Language Disorders in Children
Chapter 2 Principles of Assessment
Chapter 6 Assessment and Intervention in the Prelinguistic Period
Chapter 7 Assessment and Intervention for Emerging Language
Chapter 8 Assessment of Developing Language
Chapter 10 Language, Reading, and Learning in School: What the SLP Needs to Know
Chapter 11 Assessment of Language for Learning
Chapter 13 Assessing Advanced Language
Term 2 Intervention
Chapter 3 Principles of Intervention
Chapter 9 Intervention for Developing Language
Chapter 12 Intervention at the Language-for-Learning Period
Chapter 14 Intervention for Advanced Language
Chapter 4 Special Considerations for Special Populations
Chapter 5 Child Language Disorders in a Pluralistic Society
21
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
VI.
ALARCON.
A hazug.
(Vígjáték 3 felvonásban, írta Don Juan Ruiz de Alarcon, fordította Győri
Vilmos. Első előadása a Nemzeti Színházban 1891 szeptember 9.-én.)
CALDERON.
A zalameai bíró.
(Színmű 3 felvonásban, a spanyol eredetiből fordította Győry Vilmos. Uj
betanulással először adták a Nemzeti Színházban 1883 március 24.-én.)
MORETO.
Közönyt közönnyel.
(Vígjáték 3 felvonásban, írta Moreto, fordította Győry Vilmos. Új
betanulással először adták a Nemzeti Színházban 1892 február 12.-én.)
RACINE.
Britannicus.