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    Detailed Industrial Protocols

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    GONZALEZ ALAM RASHID NAHIM

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    Detailed Industrial Protocols

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    GONZALEZ ALAM RASHID NAHIM
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    3 views10 pages

    Detailed Industrial Protocols

    Uploaded by

    GONZALEZ ALAM RASHID NAHIM

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    18/10/24 Summary

    Networks Unit 2
    Industrial Automation

    Rashid Nahim Gonzalez Alam


    Detailed Industrial Protocols
    1. IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet)
    • Industrial protocols: PROFINET, EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP, EtherCAT.Descripción
    técnica:

    IEEE 802.3 is the standard for Ethernet, a technology that supports local area networks (LANs)
    with data rates from 10 Mbps to 400 Gbps. Ethernet uses a packet-based approach to transmit
    data and is widely used for its simplicity, robustness, and scalability.

    Applications in industrial environments:

    • PROFINET: Ethernet-based protocol used in industrial automation for communication


    between controllers and field devices. Supports real-time control and integration of
    distributed control systems.

    • EtherNet/IP: Ethernet extension that uses the Internet Protocol (IP) for industrial
    networks, allowing effective integration of data, voice and control. It is common in
    process control applications and manufacturing systems.
    • Modbus TCP: Version of the Modbus protocol over TCP/IP, used for communication
    between devices in industrial networks, especially for data transmission between
    controllers, sensors and actuators.

    • EtherCAT: Real-time protocol designed for industrial communication that allows packets
    to be sent over a single line, ensuring extremely fast cycle times, crucial for motion control
    and automation applications.

    2. IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)


    • Industrial protocols: WirelessHART, ISA100.11a, OPC UA over TSN.Descripción técnica:

    IEEE 802.11 establishes the standards for wireless local area networks (WLANs), commonly
    known as Wi-Fi. These networks allow devices to be connected without cables, which is vital
    in industrial environments that require mobility and flexibility.
    Applications in industrial environments:

    • WirelessHART: Wireless protocol based on the HART standard, designed for industrial
    monitoring and control applications. It uses IEEE 802.11 to establish secure and robust
    networks in industrial environments, mainly in asset monitoring and energy
    management.

    • ISA100.11a: Wireless communication protocol designed for industrial networks,


    providing security and reliability in automation and process control environments. Like
    WirelessHART, it is compatible with Wi-Fi for greater coverage.

    • OPC UA over TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking): Integration of the OPC UA automation


    protocol with TSN technology to ensure secure and deterministic communications in real
    time. It is an emerging solution for advanced automation in Industry 4.0.
    3. IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth)
    • Industrial protocols: Bluetooth Industrial IoT (IIoT).
    IEEE 802.15.1 standardizes Bluetooth technology, a short-range, low-power wireless
    communication solution operating in the 2.4 GHz band.

    Applications in industrial environments:

    • Bluetooth Industrial IoT: In industrial environments, Bluetooth is used to wirelessly


    connect sensors, controllers, and mobile devices. It facilitates monitoring and control of
    devices in Industrial IoT (IIoT) applications, improving efficiency in data collection and
    automation. It is also popular in wearable devices and predictive maintenance solutions.

    4. IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee)


    • Industrial protocols: Zigbee, WirelessHART, ISA100.11a.
    IEEE 802.15.4 defines a standard for low-speed, low-power wireless personal area
    networks. It is the base protocol for Zigbee, which is used in automation and monitoring
    applications, especially in industry and the home.

    Applications in industrial environments:

    • Zigbee: Used in industrial sensor networks, Zigbee enables low-power device


    communication and supports large networks with multiple nodes. It is used in remote
    control and device monitoring systems.

    • WirelessHART: Also compatible with IEEE 802.15.4, WirelessHART is used for wireless
    industrial sensor networks, ensuring secure, low-latency communications in
    environments where constant monitoring is crucial.

    • ISA100.11a: This protocol also relies on IEEE 802.15.4 to provide wireless connectivity in
    industrial automation and process control applications, ensuring reliable and efficient
    transmission in large-scale networks.
    5. IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)
    • Industrial protocols: WiMAX (used in some cases in IIoT).
    IEEE 802.16, commonly known as WiMAX, is a broadband wireless access technology
    that provides long-distance connectivity. WiMAX offers higher speeds and greater range
    than Wi-Fi, making it suitable for wide-area connectivity.

    Applications in industrial environments:

    • WiMAX in IIoT: Although less commonly used than other protocols, WiMAX has been
    used in certain industrial IoT applications where devices distributed over long distances
    need to be connected, such as in power plants or remote mining operations.
    6. IEEE 802.1 (Ethernet bridging and management)
    • Industrial protocols: Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN).
    IEEE 802.1 covers standards for Ethernet bridging and network management, enabling
    the interconnection of multiple Ethernet networks in a transparent manner. It includes
    mechanisms for managing network traffic, ensuring quality of service (QoS), and
    improving security in industrial networks.

    Applications in industrial environments:

    • Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN): TSN is an emerging technology that extends Ethernet


    to enable real-time communications with low latency and high availability requirements.
    In industrial environments, TSN is used to ensure that critical control data arrives on time,
    even in congested networks. This is essential for motion control and process automation
    applications in smart factories.

    Relación de Protocolos con el Modelo OSI


    I. Physical Layer (Layer 1)

    • IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet): Standard that defines physical connections and wired
    transmission media.
    • IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi): Defines the physical characteristics of wireless networks.
    • IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth) and IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee): Define the physical characteristics
    of short-range, low-power wireless networks.
    • IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX): Standard for broadband wireless access networks.
    II. Data Link (Layer 2)

    • EtherCAT, PROFINET, EtherNet/IP: Operate at the data link layer, managing the
    transmission and reception of data frames between connected devices in industrial
    networks.
    • Modbus TCP: Operates primarily at the data link layer to manage connections between
    nodes and packet transmission in industrial networks.
    • Zigbee, WirelessHART, ISA100.11a: IEEE 802.15.4-based protocols that manage data link
    communication in wireless industrial sensor networks.
    • Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN): Used to ensure real-time delivery of critical data at the
    data link layer.

    III. Network Layer (Layer 3)

    • IP (Internet Protocol): In protocols such as EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP, and PROFINET, IP is


    used for addressing and routing data packets between networks.
    • WirelessHART and ISA100.11a: In wireless industrial networks, these protocols use
    routing mechanisms at the network layer for efficient communication between
    distributed devices.

    IV. Transport Layer (Layer 4)

    • TCP/UDP: Fundamental transport protocols for ensuring reliable (TCP) or fast (UDP)
    delivery of data in industrial networks. Used by EtherNet/IP, PROFINET, and Modbus TCP.
    • OPC UA: Uses TCP to ensure secure and reliable communication in industrial networks.

    V. Session Layer (Layer 5)

    • OPC UA: It is a protocol used in industrial applications that establishes, manages and
    terminates secure communication connections between applications.

    VI. Presentation Layer (Layer 6)

    • OPC UA: At the presentation layer, OPC UA manages data encoding and decoding to
    ensure that information exchanged between applications is understandable and secure.
    • TLS/SSL: Used to encrypt communication between devices on industrial networks,
    protecting data in transit.

    VII. Application Layer (Layer 7)

    • PROFINET, EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP, EtherCAT: Operate at the application layer, allowing
    communication between control systems and field devices in industrial applications.
    • OPC UA: Interoperability protocol used at the application layer to facilitate
    communication between devices and systems in industrial networks.
    • Zigbee, WirelessHART, ISA100.11a: In wireless industrial networks, these protocols
    manage communication at the application level, allowing monitoring and control of
    devices and sensors.

    Concept Map:

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