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Math Document

Maths problems

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143 views24 pages

Math Document

Maths problems

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rexbongubuhle
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Downleadedsf caer St anmorephysics. com Limpopo/August 2022 NSC QUESTION 1 1.1 Solve for x LL (-2)@-7)=0 @ 11.2 axed +11=0;x#0 (Correct to TWO decimal places.) 4) 1.1.3 6x<3x? @) 114 ve-T=x-3 (4) 1.2 Solve for x and y simultaneously: 2x-y+l=0 and 2 = x tayt2=3rty & © 1.3 Determine the sum of the digits of oe (4) 9° 23] QUESTION 1 DBE [202g 1d Solve for x: 1d x? +2x-15=0 GB) 1.1.2 5x?-x-9=0 (Leave your answer correct to TWO decimal places.) @G) 113 x? S3x @ 12 Given: a+ 4at6 a 12.1 Solve for a. @) 1.22 Hence, solve for x: 27 +2 =16 @) or 5,3 1.3 Without uring ealeslator, calculate the value of 7 @ 14 Solve for x and y simultaneously: 1 -ye t-aye1 Decye2 end yy © 26] P6), Rawnlaaded from Stanmoreghysics.com FS/September 2023 Grade 12 Prep. Exam, QUESTION 1 1.1 Solve for x @ o © 114 ae 4x0 @ 1.2 Solve for x and yin the following simultaneous equations: ay =8and 2xty=I7 © 1.3. Simplify the following WITHOUT USING A CALCULATOR PT Fane RE o (23) MATHEMATICS (PAPER 1) 1061/23 GP ava4 QUESTION 1 1.1 Solve for x: wa (2x+1)°-4=0 @) 112 4x?-11=-12x (Comrect to TWO decimal places) @) 113 15x-4<927 @ 14 24=2-V7-2x=1 6) 1.2. Solve the following equations simultaneously: a’b?-2ab-8=0 and log,(a+5)=3 6) 13° Ifp = for which values of x will p be real? « [ —_ QUESTION 2 2.1 Consider the series: a+(a+a)+(a+2d)+-~ FS D383 2.1.1 Prove that the sum of the first n terms of this arithmetic series . a will be S, = Flea + (n-th) . @) 21.2 Given: 2" +22’ +3.2* +... The sum of the first 20 terms of the series is 1680, Calculate the value of x 4 Pan 22 Given: S, ,caloulate 7, . @) 2:3 Consider the series: 32 + (-16)+8+ (-4)+... Calculate the sum of the first 10 terms: of the series. @) 013] ~ QUESTION2 GP DoDy 21 22 ‘The following is an arithmetic sequence: 1=ps2p-3; p+ 53+ 241 212 213 “The following sequence of numbers form 221 222 2.23 224 Calculate the value of p. ‘Write down the value oft (a) The first term of the sequence (b) The common difference Explain why NONE of the numbers in this arithmetic sequence are perfect squares. sa quadratic sequence: 3; 6-11 ‘The FIRST differences of the above sequence also form a sequene® Determine an expression for the general term of the first differences. differénce between the 35° and 36" terms of the quadratic Calculate the first sequence. Determine an expression for the n® term of the quadratic sequence. Show that the sequence of numbers will NEVER contain 8 positive term. @ ay a) @) @) a @) @) iG) QUESTION 2 21 2.2 The first term of an arithmetic sequence is 1 and the 7” term is 35. Determine: 2.1.1 The common difference of the sequence 212 The number of terms in the sequence if the last term of the is 473 21.3 The sum of the first 40 terms in this sequence 75; 53 535; 21; .. is a quadratic number pattem, 2.2.1 Write down the FIFTH term of the number pattern. 2.22 Determine the n™ term of the number pattern. 22.3 Determine the maximum value of the following number pattern: 53 21 -15;->3-73-> 5 5 QUESTION 2 & 21 22 The first four terms of a ug ‘number pattern are 13; 20; 29; 40. 2.1.1 Write down the yap of the 5! term. 2.1.2 Determine Grea term of the number pattem in the form Ty = ‘bn +c. 2.1.3 Mjgt@d) stated that one of the terms of the sequence is 4 493. Is Qiithaels claim correct? Use calculations to motivate your verdict. Consider the finite arithmetic series 5; 8; 11: .... 173 2.2.1. Calculate the number of terms of the series. 2.2.2. Determine the sum of the even terms of the series. sequence le so55 a) 6) @) @) 4) [16] DRe omg Q) @) Q) (a) @ (4) (16) Dewaleaded from Stanmorephysics.com \ F8VSeptember 2023 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. QUESTION 3 3.1 Given the quadratic number pattern ~4;~6;~10; ~16; .. 3.1 ¢2Bpetermine 7, @ nat 3 fdebBetween which consecutive terms ofthe pester is he difference 1002 (4) es 3.2 Given that S(+-3) =~5, Caleulate the value of k . ® 12] GP D034 QUESTION 3 3.1 Given: Ss= 4n?+ 1, Determine ,. 3.2 For which values of x will the following series converge? (4x-3) + (44-3)? + (4x-3)? +... 2 s 33° Calculate: )1(-1)'. wk @ @) Q) 18} Mathematics/P} SCINSC QUESTION 3 3.1 Consider the following geometric sequence: 1 024; 256 ; 64; ... Calculate: 3.11 The 10" term of the sequence 2 3.1.2 >256(4"") - 3.2 ‘The first two terms of a geometric sequence are: 24974270427 2 =P 61-9 and P=6t-9 3 Determine the values of t for which the sequence will converge. DownleadedifsamSt anmorephysics. com Nsc QUESTION 3 Consider the infinite geometric series 90; 30; 10; ... 3.1 Write the series in sigma notation. 3.2 Write down the 10" term of the series as a simple fraction. 3.3 Explain why the series converges. 3.4 Determine the largest value of n for which S, —S, >1. nage"? @) | @) () (11) Limpopo/August 2022 a) Q Q © [09] QUESTION 4 The graph of (x)= of 3) +7 passes through point E(-2 ; 10) 41 Calculate the value of a. 42 Calculate the coordinates of the y-intercept of g. 43 Consider: h(x) -() 43.1 Describe the translation from g to A. 43.2 Determine the equation of the inverse of /, in the form y=... JUESTION 4 ° fs 42, Given the Fanetion: 42) =——2, 4 ee 4.1 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of h, 42 Caleulate the x-intercept of h. 4.3, Draw the graph of 1. Clearly show all asymptotes and intercepts with the axes 44 Determine the equation of the axis of symmetry of hin the form y = mx + ce, where m< 0. 4.5 Determine the range of — h(x)-+1 4.6 Determine the values of x where h(x) < 0, DRE deg @) 2 2 Q) [9] i 209% @ @ @ j 8) Q) @) us] QUESTION 4, Ow Doo 6 3 i = 9-3 and ae) = Consider the graphs of g(x) = 0 —> and f(x) @ 4.2 Write down the range of h. rr ) eed 4.3 If the graph of g is shifted so that it coincides with the graph of h, 4.1 Write down the domain of g. 43.1 how many units must the graph be shifted horizontally? a 43.2 how many units must the graph be shifted vertically? a) 4.4 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of g. 2 45° Calculate the x-intercept of g. a) 4.6 Sketch the graph of g in your ANSWER BOOK. Show clearly all asymptotes and intercepts with the axes. @) 4.7 Determine the value of kif h(x) =—x+k is an axis of symmetry of g. @ 48 For which value(s) of x will 2-3-2442 x43 2 qa) 4.9 The graph of g is reflected in the x-axis. ‘Write down the new equation in the form y @ [14] QUESTION 4 \- POd5 The figure below shows the graphs of f(x) = —(x +7)? +25 and g(x) = x +2 MN is parallel to the y-axis, A and B are the x-intercepts of (x) . Pi the tuming point of f. Points A and C lie on both graphs. D and E are the y-intercepts ofthe graphs. y g 4.1 Determine: 4.1.1 The coordinates of point P, the turning point of the parabola, @) 4.1.2. The length of DE. @ Le sas DounleactedifceenSt anmorephysics. com ‘Limpopo/August 2022 NSC 4.1.3 The coordinates of C. (6) 4.2 The graph of gis shifted up to pass at B. Determine the equation of the shifted 6) graph of g 43 ‘The value of x for which the Jength of MN is at a maximum in the domain (4) 119] where f > g. QUESTION 5 Mathematics/P 1 5 SCINSC QUESTION 5 Consider: g(x) =—*-+9 x+D The following information of g is given: © Domain: xR; x#-2 x-intercept at K(1 ; 0) © peintercept at x(a s- 3) 5.1 Show that the equation of g is given by: g(x) 3s 41 ¥ 5.2 Write down the range of g. 5.3 Determine the equation of A, the axis of symmetry of g, in the form y= mx+e where m> 0. 54 Write down the coordinates of K’, the image of K reflected over h. Given the function =a 10) Gap 51 5.2 53 54 Determine the value of k if the graph passes through the point (k Write down the equation(s) of the asymptote(s). Write down the equation of the line of symmetry that intersects the graph defined by the above function. Determine the range of h if h(x) = f(x)+2 Le 2) Q) 2) @) {08} MATHEMATICS (PAPER 1) 10611/23 GP soa QUESTION 5 7,81 The graphs of f(x)=-{x-> ] +77 and g(x) =~3x-+24 are sketched below. The graphs of f and g intersect at points D and B. Points A and B are the x-intercepts of /: 5.1 Write down the coordinates of E, the turning point of /: a 5.2 Determine the average gradient of the curve of f between x=1 and x=5. @ 5.3 Caloulate the value of a, the x-coordinate of point D. @) 5.4 Point Sx ;y) is a point on the graph of f where a 07 Please turn over Copyright reserved 8) @ @ @) @) [14] Dewnleaded from Stanmorephysics.com PS'Septernboer 2023 Grade 12 Prep, Exam, QUESTION 6 ‘The diagram shows the grephs of /(2)=a’ and g, the reflection of fin the y-axis, 2) De The two graphs intersect at T, zi fey 6.1 Write down the coordinates of T. @ 62 Caloulate the value of a. 2 63 Determine the equation of g. @ 6.4 Write down the equation of f~'(x), the inverse of in the form y= ... @ 6.5 For which values of x will f"(x) <1? @) 130] ‘Please tuna over Copyrighs reserved QUESTION 6 LPs Given Sis)=42,220 5, 6.1 Sketch the graph of f~? showing any intercepts with the axes and ONE other point on the graph. ) 6.2 State the domain of f-*, Q 6.3 When the graph of is shifted to f(+3), point A on f, shifted to point (4; y) on f(r+3). Determine the coordinates of the image of point A on f~, @) [08] Please tum over Copyright Reserved MATHEMATICS (PAPER 1) 10611/23 GP =>004 QUESTION 7 7.1. A survey conducted in December 2015 determined that 5,7 million South Africans were living with HIV. The researchers used a model of exponential growth 4= P(1+i)" to predict that there will be 6 million people living with HIV in December 2022. Calculate, as « percentage, the annual rate of increase that the researchers used for the @) T years. ‘Shimmy invests R4 000 000 into an account earning interest of 6% per annum, compounded monthly. She withdraws R30 000 per month. Her first withdrawal is exactly one month after she deposited the R4 000 000. 7.2.1 How many withdrawals of R30 000 will Shimmy be able to make? 72 (6) 72.2 How many withdrawals will Shimmy be able to make if she changes the amount withdrawn per month to R20 000? Substantiate your answer. 6) 7.3. Estrid opened a savings account with a single deposit of R1 000 on I April 2022. She then makes 18 monthly deposits of R700 at the end of every month. Her first payment is made on 30 April 2022 and her last payment on 30 September 2023. The account earns interest at 15% per annum, compounded monthly. Determine the amount that should be in her savings account immediately after her last deposit is made (on 30 September 2023). Oy 115) QUESTION 8 8.1 Determine f“(x) from first principles if f(x) = 3x” -6. @ 8.2 Determine the derivative of f(x) = (2Vx - o 8.3 Given: f(x)=3x?-3x? +6x-2 Determine the interval for which f is concave up. @ (13) PTO. wRawnlaaded from Stanmorephysics.com F8/Sepeinber 2023 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. QUESTION 7 7.1 How many years will it take to iriple an investment if the interest is compounded annuallgal a rate of 9.8% p.a.? @ 7.2 Andilelligds R64 000 for a holiday, He started to invest a fixed amount of his salt a rate of 8,5% p.a. compounded monthly, af the end of each mont, for top Ss. 721 Calculate the monthly payment he will have to make to achieve this. @ 7.2.2 If Andile has stopped his payment at the end of eight years, what will the total of his investment be at the end of ten years? 6) 7.3. Madri took out a loan of R400 000 at an interest rate of 10,4% p.a. compounded monthly. She repeid the loan at the end of the first month and every month for 15 years. Her monly instalment is R4 396,83. 73.1 Caloulate the outstanding balance after nine years. ° 7.3.2. How much interest did she pay over the nine years? @) 15} QUESTION § 8.1 Determine the derivative of f(x) = 3-2? using FIRST PRINCIPLES. 6) 8.2 Determine: @) 822 Bit y=(e if @) 83 Given: f(x)=x° 122-16 8.3.1. Caleulate the: (@) Coordinates of the turning points of 6) ©) intercepts of f. @) 83.2 y=15x-+ pis @ tangent to the graph of f Calculate the x ‘he point(s) of contact. (a) 8.3.3. For which value(s) of x will the given function be concave up? @) 27) Please 1uro over Copyright reserved Dounicadedi sanSt anmorephysics. com Limpopo/August 2022 NSC QUESTION 7 7.1 Exactly six years ago Lesego bought a new car which is worth one third of its original price now. If the car depreciates by a fixed annual rate according to the reducing-balance method, calculate the annual rate of depreciation. On 7.2 Bonang is granted a home loan of R 650 000 to be repaid over a period of 15 years. The bank charges interest at 11, 5% per annum compounded monthly. She repays her loan by equal monthly installments starting one month after the Joan was granted. 7.2.1 Calculate Bonang’s monthly installment. @ 7.2.2 How long will it take her to finish the repayment of the loan, if she decides to increase her monthly installment to R 9 000 per month after 5 years? (6) 7.2.3 Calculate her final/last month installment @ (15) QUESTION 8 81 If f(x)=2x-x7, determine f“(x) from FIRST PRINCIPLES. ©) ine 2 if xy= 82 82.1 Determine “if xy=3. Q 4) (11) Please tum over Copyright Reserved 7 DBE/2022 Mathemaiics/P1 SCINSC QUESTION 7 7.1 How many years will it take for an investment to double in value, if it eams interest at arate of 8,5% p.a., compounded quarterly? @ 7.2 A company purchased machinery for R500 000. After 5 years, the machinery was sold for R180 000 and new machinery was bought. 7.2.1 Calculate the rate of depreciation of the old machinery over the 5 years, using the reducing-balance method. a 7.2.2 The rate of inflation for the cost of the new machinery is 6,3% p.a. over the 5 years. What will the new machinery cost at the end of 5 years? Q) 7.2.3 The company set up a sinking fund and made the first payment into this fund on the day the old machinery was bought. The last payment was made three months before the new machinery was purchased at the end of the 5 years, The interest eamed on the sinking fund was 10,25% pa., compounded monthly. The money from the sinking fund and the R180 000 from the sale of the old machinery was used to pay for the new machinery. Calculate the monthly payment into the sinking fund. 6) [15] QUESTION 8 81 Determine f ‘(x) from first principles if it is given that /(x) = (6) 82 Determine: 8.2.1 S'(), ifitis given that f(x)=4z* - 5x? Q) 6x42 8.2.2 D, [-e] * (4) 1] Copyright reserved Please turn over Dewaleaded from Stanmorephysics.com FSiSeptem ber 2023 Grade 12 Prep, Exan, QUESTION 9 9.1 The diagram shows the straight-line A, where A(x) = f"(x) The seinsercept of his 1 The fotidwing is true for function: f(1)=-3 and f(2)= 0 y Draw a sketch graph of the function /; clearly indicating ell -intercepts and turning point(s). @) 9.2 During an experiment the temperature, T in °C varies with time in seconds, to the equation T() = 60 + 27¢-1°,, t = [0;6] Calculate: 9.2.1 The average change of temperature between 3 and 6 seconds. @) 9.2.2 After how meny seconds the temperature will be a maximum, ® Please tum over Copyright reserved Mathematies/P1 8 ‘DBE/2022 QUESTION 9 Sketched below is the graph of f(x)=x? + ax? +bx +e. The x-intercepts of f are at (3; 0) and M, where M lies on the negative x-axis. K(0;~3) is the y-intereept of /f M and N are the turing points off ry x 9.1 ‘Show that the equation of f is given by f(x) =x* () 9.2 Calculate the coordinates of N. ©) 9.3 For which values of x will: 93.1 F(x) <0 @ 932 f be increasing Q) 933 _f be concave up @ 94 Determine the maximum vertical distance between the graphs of f and f’ in the interval -1

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