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Package Title: Test Bank
Course Title: Introduction to IS 6e
Chapter Number: 6
Answers in blue highlight
13. The ____________ protocol enables client application programs to access the other
layers.
A. Application
B. Internet
C. Network interface
D. Transport
Answer: A
Difficulty: Easy
Section: Network Fundamentals
Learning Objective: 2
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
14. The ____________ protocol places packets on, and receives them from, the network
medium.
A. Application
B. Internet
C. Network interface
D. Transport
Answer: C
Difficulty: Easy
Section: Network Fundamentals
Learning Objective: 2
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
22. Google’s main business reason for installing fiber in select US cities is to _______.
A. begin competing with the cable distribution giants
B. bring the internet to rural areas
C. generate more web traffic, which generates more ad revenue for them
D. give people an option other than the telecommunications companies who control
existing cable networks
Answer: C
Difficulty: Medium
Section: IT’s About Business: Google Fiber
Learning Objective: 3
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
24. The internet in _____________ is among the most tightly controlled in the world.
A. China
B. Cuba
C. Russia
D. Vietnam
Answer: B
Difficulty: Easy
Section: IT’s About Business: Internet Access in Cuba
Learning Objective: 3
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
28. A(n) ____________ portal is for critical business information inside and outside the
organization.
A. Affinity
B. Commercial
C. Corporate
D. Industrywide
Answer: C
Difficulty: Easy
Section: Network Applications: Discovery
Learning Objective: 4
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
30. Search engines use indexes created by web _________ to provide fast searches.
A. crawlers
B. indexers
C. searchers
D. users
Answer: A
Difficulty: Easy
Section: Network Applications: Discovery
Learning Objective: 4
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
32. _________ are/is the largest-volume application running over the Internet.
A. Blogs
B. Chat rooms
C. Email
D. Voice
Answer: C
Difficulty: Easy
Section: Network Applications: Communication
Learning Objective: 5
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
39. Atos’ Zero Email initiative banned __________ as a form of communication _________.
A. email; externally
B. email; internally
C. social networking; externally
D. social networking; internally
Answer: B
Difficulty: Easy
Section: IT’s About Business: Get Rid of E-Mail? Seriously?
Learning Objective: 5
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
40. When you use Google Drive to work on a document with a classmate, this is considered
_________.
A. crowdsourcing
B. teleconferencing
C. virtual collaboration
D. workflow
Answer: C
Difficulty: Medium
Section: Network Applications: Collaboration
Learning Objective: 6
Bloom: Knowledge, Application
AACSB: Information technology, Application of knowledge
41. The Doritos’ customer-created Super Bowl commercials are an example of _________.
A. crowdsourcing
B. teleconferencing
C. virtual collaboration
D. workflow
Answer: A
Difficulty: Medium
Section: Network Applications: Collaboration
Learning Objective: 6
Bloom: Knowledge, Application
AACSB: Information technology, Application of knowledge
42. When you exchange documents with your co-workers through organization-approved
methods, this is considered __________.
A. crowdsourcing
B. teleconferencing
C. virtual collaboration
D. workflow
Answer: D
Difficulty: Easy
Section: Network Applications: Collaboration
Learning Objective: 6
Bloom: Knowledge, Comprehension
AACSB: Information technology
44. Telepresence requires _________ and costs have ________ in the last 10 years.
A. dedicated rooms; decreased
B. dedicated rooms; increased
C. tele- and video-conferencing capabilities; decreased
D. tele- and video-conferencing capabilities; increased
Answer: A
Difficulty: Easy
Section: Network Applications: Collaboration
Learning Objective: 6
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
45. E-learning refers to learning supported by __________.
A. an extranet
B. an intranet
C. the internet
D. the web
Answer: D
Difficulty: Easy
Section: Network Applications: Educational
Learning Objective: 7
Bloom: Knowledge
AACSB: Information technology
It was with no little relief, and yet with curiosity, that we crossed the
drawbridge and entered the precincts of the castle. By now it was
dark, but the light of the stars shed their soft lustre upon the sombre
walls and the eager groups of soldiers that awaited us. It was clear
that our exploit had become known in the castle, for no sooner had
we crossed the threshold with our royal burden than loud cries of
triumph were proclaimed from a hundred throats.
The first to greet us was Don Luiz, the opprobrious fat man. He was
accompanied by a number of persons bearing lanterns. By their light
we were able to remark that although the dignity of Don Luiz was
now waxing so great that it would seem that he alone was the author
of this fortunate pass, his bulk was yet sensibly diminished by the
rigours it had recently sustained.
It was not easy for us to forbear from open laughter at the airs the fat
man gave himself, the more especially when we recollected the
indignities to which so lately he had been subjected.
“It will please the noble countess,” said he, “to give an audience to
the gracious King after he has taken some little refreshment and
otherwise eased the royal personality of those discomforts that have
recently encompassed it.”
We crossed the outer patio and dismounted before the doors of the
castle. The Count of Nullepart and I lifted the King from the saddle.
Yet no sooner had we done this than we made the discovery that the
royal prisoner had suffered so sorely in his durance that by now he
was fallen insensible.
Thereupon we bore the unfortunate prince into an apartment that
had been set for his reception. Meats and wine were laid in it, also
burning faggots and lighted candles. With our own hands we chafed
the limbs of the King, and it gave us some concern to find, so close
had his bonds been drawn, that in places the skin had been broken.
Having administered a powerful cordial to the King, having invested
his nakedness in a furred gown and slippers, and having placed him
in cushions next to the warmth, he was presently restored to
something of his true mind. Thereupon we dressed him in the
choicest silk raiment that could be found to fit him, and this was
chiefly from the duke’s own wardrobe.
The King then partook of food and wine, of which he could never
have been in such sore need. More than twenty hours had passed
since the Count of Nullepart and I had eaten, but before assuaging
our necessity we were able to do ourselves the honour of ministering
to the royal wants.
By these means the blood was restored to the King’s countenance
and animation to his eyes, and it was plain to see that rumour had
not belied this ambitious prince. His features were those of an eagle,
with a noble fire in the glance and a proud disdain. And in spite of his
recent distresses and this present pass, that must have irked him to
the soul, he bore himself most scrupulously in accordance with his
lineage. With the frank courtesy of the high-born, he thanked the
Count of Nullepart and myself for our services; and, with a somewhat
rueful smile, he was good enough to say that had it been known to
him that his aged Uncle Roldan was able to gather such skilful minds
about him, he would have conducted his campaign with a less
degree of levity.
The King then asked of the English robber. He asked whether we
were the countrymen and good friends of that formidable adventurer.
And when we had answered the King that although we were far from
being the countrymen of the redoubtable Sir Richard Pendragon, yet
were his good servants in all that he pleased to command us, the
King laughed.
“Ods blood!” said the King, “that English thief is the most
accomplished villain in Spain. I wonder he did not cut my throat while
he was upon his work; yet doubtless the rascal is wise to bait his
hook with a live fish.”
“By your gracious leave and forgiveness, sire,” said the Count of
Nullepart, in his charming manner, “doubtless he was fain to believe
that a bag full of live royalty is of better account when it comes to the
terms of a treaty than a bag full of dead bones.”
“Yes, sir,” said the King, with sombre eyes, “that was doubtless his
argument.”
When the King had supped he reposed for an hour; and in that
period the Count of Nullepart and I were able to doff our peasants’
disguise and to satisfy our hunger. Then came Don Luiz to inform us
that his lordship’s grace and the Countess Sylvia would receive the
royal prisoner.
The King’s limbs were still so sore and constrained that he could not
walk without a great deal of assistance. Thus he entered the
audience-chamber leaning heavily upon the Count of Nullepart and
myself.
We found our mistress seated, in the fashion of a royal queen, upon
the daïs at the end of the apartment. By her side, yet in a sensibly
lower place, was his lordship’s grace, who was fast asleep with a
backgammon board before him. He had been engaged in a game
with the dwarf, who was now mumping and mowing from a corner,
for he durst not show himself much to the Lady Sylvia.
In my travels through all parts of the world I have looked much upon
female beauty. My gaze has been ensnared by the fair of many
lands, yet never, I think, has it beheld a figure to compare with that of
noble fire and queenly splendour that now greeted us.
“I give you no greeting, John of Castile,” she said in her clear
speech, that was so loud and ringing. “I make you no service,
infamous cousin. I would not soil my lips with your name, you bloody
and covetous villain, had they not long been accustomed to bespeak
dogs and horses. But we would have you kneel for pardon,
treacherous caitiff, whose blood smokes black in your heart like that
of the evil fiend. For it is our intention, you paltry knave, first to cut off
your ears, as we would those of a cheat and a pickpocket; and then
we will devise in what further manner to deal with one who would rob
his poor relations.”
To this terrific speech that was delivered with an insolent scorn that
could not have been surpassed, the King of Castile replied with a
gesture of most kingly disdain. And I think the little Countess Sylvia,
meeting the full power of that sombre and fearless glance, was in
some measure given to pause. She had not looked for it that an
enemy brought captive into her hands should venture thus to outface
the full torrent of her fury.
A minute of silence passed, in which each of these creatures
exchanged their regal gestures. The meeting of their disdainful eyes
was like that of a pair of true blades. It was as though each must
overbear the other in the shock of their contention.
“It is my intention to ask no pardon, madam,” said the King
composedly. “I am a young man, but I am learned enough to ask
pardon of none. I do not fear death.”
“You do not fear death, base thief and murderer that you are!” said
the Countess Sylvia, while her eyes spat at him. “Why should you
fear death, you unready slave, when death shall come to you as the
softest clemency of heaven?”
“Whatever indignity you are pleased to place upon this flesh,
madam,” said the King coldly, “it will be less than its merit for having
permitted itself to fall into such hands.”
At this speech, and the demeanour by which it was accompanied,
the Countess Sylvia quivered all over with passion; and had the King
been near to her, and a sword been ready to her hand, I think he had
been spared that which was to befall him, for there and then he must
have breathed his last.
You will not need to be told, gentle reader, that while these passages
were toward, the Count of Nullepart and I preserved a demeanour of
the gravest propriety. Yet, could we have forgotten that the actors in
this play were two of the most considerable persons of their age, and
that their interview was like to have an extremely tragic issue, I think
we must have yielded a little to mirth. For could anything have been
more wanton than the addresses they paid to one another when the
life of each might be said to depend on the other’s clemency.
The Countess Sylvia had only to speak the word for the life of the
King to be forfeit; while on his part, whether he lived or whether he
perished, he was so sure of her castle falling into the hands of his
soldiers, for he was a most powerful prince, and his resources were
very great, that it was equally clear that her life also was in his
power.
Now, this side of the matter was very plain to the Count of Nullepart.
And in the very height of their bitter enmity he sought to render it to
his mistress. After the most searching abuse to which the tongue of
woman was ever applied had been met by the most open contempt
—not very princely bearing on the side of either, yet the sublimity of
their anger seemed to make it so—they were brought to such a pass
that rage tied up their very mouths, so that they were fain to conduct
their warfare with their eyes. Then it was, after they had been thus
outfacing one another for I know not how long a period, that the
Count of Nullepart, greatly daring, made the first of his
recommendations to madam. In his subtlest manner he disclosed to
her the case in which she stood.
“Peace, Sir Count,” she said scornfully. “You are an honest good
fellow, and you have well served the grace of his lordship, but you
must know I can make no abatement of my resolve. The bloody-
minded prince shall perish like a felon. He shall suffer every rigour
that can be devised by the outraged gentle mind and nature of a
daughter. It is not for naught that this uncivil wolf of the forest is
come into the sheep-fold.”
“I pray you, madam,” said the Count of Nullepart, “graciously to
permit me to remind you that, should the life of the King’s majesty be
forfeit, his great host will raze your father’s castle to the earth. And
personally I have no doubt that if a hair of this prince’s head sustains
an injury, you and all its other contents will be put to the sword.”
“You speak truly, Sirrah Count,” said madam. “But I myself will raze
this castle to the earth, and all of us who are within it shall die upon
our swords.”
With his rare address the Count of Nullepart continued long to urge
the more humane aspect of the matter, but the heart of his mistress
was not to be moved. It was in vain that he exerted all those powers
of wise enchantment in the use of which he was without a peer. His
entreaties had no happier result than that the Countess Sylvia
consented to postpone her measures upon the royal person of
Castile against the return of her redoubtable captain, Sir Richard
Pendragon, the English barbarian robber, than whom this unlucky
prince had no more relentless and bitter foe.
“I am indeed between the vulture and the kite,” said the King with a
wry smile, while we were leading him away from this unfortunate
audience. “My amiable, gentle, and dove-like cousin is desirous to
cut off my ears, and proposes to slay me an inch at a time. I shall
therefore be curious to learn the measures that are proposed by my
friend of England. He will, doubtless, ordain that I am cooked in a
pot.”
We conducted the royal captive to the apartment in which he had
supped. In this comfortable place we laid him that he might abide the
return of not the least of his enemies. In so doing, however, we
ventured to disobey the explicit will of our mistress. As we had left
her presence she had enjoined us strictly that “the vile spawn of
darkness be thrown among rats into the deepest and slimiest of the
dungeons underground.”
The King slept soundly after his late fatigues, but there was no
repose that night for any others within the castle. The minds of all,
from that of madam herself to that of the meanest scullion, were
filled by a single theme. What had befallen Sir Richard Pendragon?
Already the exploits of the English giant had given to his name and
personality something of a supernatural cast. Nor was this merely
the view of the commonalty; it was shared by our mistress and the
highly sagacious Count of Nullepart. Under the direction of such a
leader we knew that great haps were toward in the darkness. And so
lively and profound were our speculations of their nature, that
excitement and anxiety reigned through all the long hours of the
night.
CHAPTER XXXV
OF SIR RICHARD PENDRAGON’S RETURN
The dawn came, yet Sir Richard Pendragon came not. I then made a
proposal to our mistress, who had spent the night like a veritable
captain walking upon her battlements. It was that I should be
permitted to sally out into the plain with the hundred men remaining
in our hands, in order that I might seek for our good friends, and if
they were in need of succour to bear it to them.
To this proposal madam assented. The Count of Nullepart, however,
was greatly averse from it. He declared it to be the height of impolicy
to withdraw from the castle the whole of its defence. It was in vain
that I pointed out that as far as the eye could scan none of our
enemy was visible. It would seem that the Castilian host had
withdrawn in the night. Yet, greatly to my chagrin, it was given to the
Count of Nullepart to prevail in his contention. It was doubtless due
to the weight of his years that madam saw fit to revoke her
permission.
The hours passed, however, and still Sir Richard Pendragon came
not. Then it was that some sort of consternation began to fall upon
us. Yet, as our high hopes began to wane a little, and anxious faces
were to be seen on every hand, the Countess Sylvia refused stoutly
to believe that misfortune had overtaken her arms.
Never could a demeanour have been more steadfast than hers in the
face of an ever-growing dismay. All through the blazing heat of the
forenoon the Count of Nullepart and I remained with her upon the
battlements, regarding that fair and wide-stretching plain below. Full
many leagues were unrolled before us. Here were the dotted points
of the spires and clustered houses of the imperial city of Toledo;
there was the flashing silver ribbon of the Tagus curling in and out
among the hills and meadows. Yet, strain our eyes as we might,
there was never a sign of the Castilian host, nor of the redoubtable
Sir Richard Pendragon and his mounted company.
In the face of this mystery we knew not what to believe. A great army
had vanished from before our eyes. The white tents, hundreds in
number, that were spread over the broad plain, were still exposed to
the glare of the pitiless sun, yet all that day not a solitary soldier was
to be seen about them. Such a remarkable circumstance
encouraged even stout minds to attribute the whole matter to the
exercise of the dark powers. For some were only too ready to
believe that they were wielded by the Englishman. Indeed, it was
recalled by many that he had more than once been heard to confess
himself as a wizard.
Night fell again, yet still Sir Richard Pendragon came not. And as far
as the most distant horizon no sign of an armed host was visible.
The Countess Sylvia refused her food that evening, and summoned
the chaplain of his lordship’s grace, a holy father of the Cistercians.
She spent the night upon her knees in the chapel.
When the morning dawned she came out again to the battlements to
resume her watch. Although her cheeks were wan and her looks
were sad, they had lost nothing of their noble ardour. It seemed that
foreboding had fallen upon her. And then in the lowest depths of her
distress, she summoned the Count of Nullepart to her harshly, and
bade him go immediately and cut off the ears of the spawn of
darkness.
It was in vain that the Count of Nullepart urged his mistress to relent.
Yet I must tell you, good reader, that in her present humour he durst
not enforce her too much, lest he also were shorn. So, finding that
his reluctance did but inflame her instancy, he had no other course
save to go forth to obey.
The King of Castile was indeed a bitter enemy, and he had the name
of a merciless prince. Therefore in the fortunes of war he was
entitled to small consideration, yet the worshipful Count of Nullepart,
as tardily enough he went forth to do the bidding of his mistress, was
yet a person of civility and of a philosophical enlightenment which
was only possible to one of the foremost minds of the age. Thus,
upon taking counsel with myself upon the subject, the worshipful
Count of Nullepart had recourse to a subterfuge, which, however,
must have placed his own ears, if not his life, in jeopardy. Instead of
obeying this severe ordination, he went and hid himself against the
time when madam should have forgot her resolve.
How far this expedient served the Count of Nullepart will presently
be shown. At noon, as madam still watched from the battlements,
refusing all food, and suffering none to come near her, she
summoned the Count of Nullepart again. As he was not to be found,
she had me brought to her, and with much sternness bade me “go
immediately and cut off the head of the bloody-minded prince.”
Now, though the peril of the act was so great, I was fully determined
to follow the course I had enjoined upon the Count of Nullepart. But
suddenly the Countess Sylvia uttered a shrill cry, and then it was
seen she had already ceased to regard her recent order.
Calling me back to her side, she bade me look out over the
battlements, and tell her what I saw. And that which I had to inform
her was that a mounted company was approaching through the
plain.
For more than an hour we stood at gaze, seeking to discern who this
might be. Howbeit, so slowly, and, as it seemed, so wearily, did the
cavalcade come towards us, that at the end of that period it
appeared hardly to have made a league. Yet, as we stood with our
eyes forever strained upon the bright sunlight, and with I know not
what wild speculations in our brains, I think I never saw our noble
mistress with such a signal beauty in her mien.
None dared speak to her as the tardy minutes passed. At gaze upon
the topmost pinnacle of the conning-tower, with her small and
slender woman’s form tense as an arrow upon a bow, so that it
seemed to poise itself midway between the green plain and the blue
sky, all the ardour of her soul seemed to merge in her glance. It was
as though her proud heart was overmounted in the yearning for
victory.
It was from the lips of our mistress, and by the agency of her two
thought-wingèd eyes, that the glad news proclaimed itself.
“’Tis he,” she said softly; “’tis him of England. It is Sirrah Red Dragon,
the sweet giant, the valiant foreigner!”
As our mistress spoke these words, she placed her small white hand
on my sleeve that was near to her, and it was like that of a small
child that is fit only to grasp a toy. Yet when I felt the hot flame of
passion that was burning in it, and its gentle trembling that was like
the autumn willow, the hot blood of my youth surmounted me, and
had I dared—and yet, reader, I must declare to you that I dared not
—I would have paid half the course of nature to enfold this regal
form to my breast.
I was waked from the trance of my desire by a profound sigh. It was
of a melodious yet half mirthful bitterness. Without turning about I
knew it to proceed from the Count of Nullepart. Yet, such was its
delicacy that it lured me to turn my eyes to meet his own. And as
they came together, we found within the gaze of one another the
high yearning of our souls an hundred times reflected.
“Ah, my dear friend,” he lisped in the gentle and charming melody of
his speech, which yet could not still the tumult of my soul, “have you
forgot the Princess, she whom we serve yet see not, she whom we
clasp yet cannot retain?”
“I curse that English robber!” I hissed in his ears. “I ask you, Sir
Count, why does not the devil claim his own?”
“The better to plague an honest community, my dear friend,” said the
Count of Nullepart, with a soft laugh. “Yet, on his part, this gigantic
and monstrous Maximus Homo is a profligate, happy and careless
son of the earth, who forever disdains the caresses that our Princess
Fortune casts upon him. To her he is the prince who mocks her with
the valiant insolency of his prodigal nature.”
And, as if to show that the worshipful Count of Nullepart had truly
rendered his philosophy, at this moment a high yearning cry, like that
of a soul in durance, was proclaimed in our ears. And we saw a
crystal tear within each of the orbs of our mistress, within each of
those orbs that were wont to look proud at the sun.
CHAPTER XXXVI
OF SOLPESIUS MUS, THE CAPTAIN-GENERAL
OF THE JOGALONES