List of Derivations Class - Xii (2024-25)

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LIST OF DERIVATIONS

CLASS : XII ( 2024-25)


SUBJECT : PHYSICS(042)

Chapter –1: Electric Charges and Field


1. Numericals on coulomb’s law.
2. Numericals bades on Electric Field due to a point Charge
3. Electric field Intensity at axial point of an electric dipole .
2. Electric Potential at equatorial point of an electric dipole
3. Torque acting on an electric dipole kept in an electric field .
4. Application of gauss’s Theorem : Infinitely long straight wire , Infinite Plane Sheet and
Uniformly Charged thin spherical shell and numericals based on electric flux.

CHAPTER –2: Potential and Capacitance


1. Numericals based on Electric potential difference due to a point charge
2. Electric potential difference due to dipole : at general point , axial point , equatorial point .
3. Electric potential surfaces its PYQ.
4. Numericals based on potential gradient.
5. Electric potential energy of a dipole in the presence of uniform electric field .
6. Numericals based on capacitance ( graph based numericals)
7. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
8. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor having dielectric slab & numericals.
9. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor having conducting slab
10. Capacitors in series and parallel & numericals on it along with energy store.

Chapter –3: Current Electricity


1. Drift speed ( define , derivation)
2. I = nAeVd
3. Expression of resistivity in terms of relaxation time and number density
4. Vector form of Ohm’s law
5. Ohmic and non ohmic devices and its graph.
6. Combination of cells with numericals
7. Numericals based on Terminal potential difference.
8. Wheatstone Bridge
9. Kirchhoff’s laws and its numericals

Chapter -4 : Magnetic effects of current


1. Magnetic field at the centre of a circular current loop and along the axis.
2. Ampere Circuital law proof
3. Application of Ampers law to a straight current carrying conductor.
4. Work done by a magnetic force on a charged particle .
5. Force on current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
6. Force between two parallel current carrying conductors
7. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform B.
8. Moving coil Galvanometer
9. Conversion of Galvanometer to
Ammeter . 10.Conversion of Galvanometer to
Voltmeter .

Chapter-5 : Magnetism
1. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field.
2. Potential energy of a magnetic dipole.
3.Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron
4.Relation between magnetic permeability and Susceptibility
5. Dia, Para & feerro define, examples and properties.

Chapter-6 : EMI
1. Self inductance of a long solenoid .
2. Mutual inductance of two long solenoid.
3. AC generator
4. Numericals based on induced emf, induced current

Chapter -7: AC
1. Difference between A.c. and D. C., advantage and disadvantages.
2. Ac.circuit with pure L
3. Ac circuit with pure C
4. Series LCR
circuit 5.Resonance
condition
6.power in an ac circuit ( Inductor , Capacitor and Resistor Circuit)
7.avg power associated with series LCR and power factor, wattles current
8.Transformer

Chapter -8: EM wave


1. EM wave spectrum: uses, property and production of each wave

Chapter -9: Ray Optics


1. Mirror formula
2. Numericals based on real and apparent depth.
3. Relation between refractive index and critical angle
4. Basic equation for the refraction at a spherical surface.
5. Lens maker’s formula and thin lens formula from it.
6. Equivalent focal length of a combination of two lenses.
7. Thin lens formula and magnification
8. Angle of deviation in terms of angle of incidence, angle of emergence and angle of prism.
9. Refractive index of material of prism in terms of angle of prism and angle of minimum deviation.
10. Magnifying power of a compound microscope- at infinity and at Least Distance of Distinct Vision
11. Magnifying power of an astronomical telescope - at infinity and at Least Distance of Distinct Vision
12. Reflecting type telescope ( Newtonian and cassegrain)
13. Advantages of reflecting type telescope,
Chapter -10: Wave Optics
1. Wave front, its types behavior of prism, lens and mirror.
2. Laws of refraction and reflection using huygen’s principle.
3. Young’s double slit experiment- conditions for constructive and destructive interference.
4. conditions for maxima and minima in the case of diffraction.
5. Width of central maxima and fringe width only formulas

Chapter -11: Dual Nature of Matter


1. Einstein’s photoelectric equation
2. Wavelength of electron accelerated by potential difference of’ v’ volt.
3. De-broglie relation, Numericals based on graphs of photo electric theory.

Chapter -12: Atom


1. Radius , velocity , kinetic energy , potential energy and total energy of electron : Bohr’s theory,
2. Distance of closest approach, impact parameter – define and formula .
3. Numericals based on hydrogen spectrum

Chapter -13: Nuclei


1. Density of nucleus is independent of Mass Number.
2. BE per nucleon curve - main points, importance.

Chapter -14: Semiconductor devices


1. Energy band diagram
2. Pn junction diode
3. V – I characterstics for forward and reverse bias
4. Half and full wave rectifier
5. Numericals based on characterstics curve and biasing.

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