Assignment 1 CSU1885 Algorithm and Data Structures
Assignment 1 CSU1885 Algorithm and Data Structures
Assignment No. 1
CSU1885 Algorithm and Data Structures
Instructions:
Assignment Questions
1. Define "data structure" and explain its importance in computer science.
Discuss the role data structures play in organizing, managing, and storing data efficiently. Provide
examples where effective use of data structures can optimize performance.
2. Classify the types of data structures and give examples for each type.
Explain the main categories of data structures (e.g., linear vs. non-linear, static vs. dynamic,
homogeneous vs non-homogeneous) and describe examples such as arrays, linked lists, stack,
queues, trees, and graphs.
3. What is an array? Discuss its characteristics.
Describe the basic structure of an array, including its fixed size and index-based element access
memory allocation, row major order and column major order, 1D and 2D arrays memory allocation.
4. Explain the concept of a linked list and differentiate it from an array. Describe the different
types of linked lists and their use cases.
Define linked lists and explain the structure of nodes and pointers. Compare linked lists to arrays,
focusing on memory allocation, dynamic sizing, and efficiency of operations.
Discuss singly linked lists, header link list, doubly linked lists, and circular and doubly circular
linked lists, explaining their structures and scenarios where each type is particularly useful.
5. What is a stack, and how does it operate?
Define a stack data structure and explain its Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) principle. Describe common
operations such as push, pop, and peek, and provide examples of stack applications. Include the
examples for infix to prefix and post fix and vice versa operations using stack.
Assignment
Subject Title: Algorithm and Data Structures Subject Code: CSU1885
(For Teacher)