DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
WORKSHEET 2.3
Student Name: Abdul Samad Khan UID: 21BCS1843
Branch: CSE Section/Group: 604-A
Semester: 4th Date of Performance: April 17, 2023
Subject Name: Programming in Python Lab Subject Code: 21CSP-259
AIM: Program to demonstrate creation and accessing of dictionary and apply different kinds of
operations on them.
Python Dictionaries:
Each key is separated from its value by a colon (:), the items are separated by commas, and the
whole thing is enclosed in curly braces. An empty dictionary without any items is written with
just two curly braces, like this: {}.
Keys are unique within a dictionary while values may not be. The values of a dictionary can be
of any type, but the keys must be of an immutable data type such as strings, numbers, or tuples.
1. Write a Python program to combine two dictionary adding values for common keys.
d1 = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c':300},d2 = {'a': 300, 'b': 200, 'd':400}
Abdul Samad Khan 21BCS1843
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
d1 = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300} d2 =
{'a': 300, 'b': 200, 'd': 400}
# Create a new dictionary to store the combined values d3 =
{}
# Iterate through keys in d1 and add their values to d3 for key
in d1: if key in d2:
d3[key] = d1[key] + d2[key] else:
d3[key] = d1[key]
# Iterate through keys in d2 and add any
remaining values to d3 for key in d2: if key
not in d1: d3[key] = d2[key] # Print the
final combined dictionary print(d3)
Output:
Abdul Samad Khan 21BCS1843
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
2. Write a Python program to find the sum of all items in a dictionary
my_dict = {'a': 10, 'b': 20, 'c': 30, 'd': 40}
# Method 1
sum_of_values = sum(my_dict.values())
print("Sum of all values in the dictionary: ", sum_of_values)
# Method 2 sum_of_values =
0 for value in my_dict.values():
sum_of_values += value
Output:
3. Write a Python program to get the maximum and minimum values of a dictionary.
my_dict = {'a': 10, 'b': 20, 'c': 30, 'd': 40}
# Method 1 max_value = max(my_dict.values()) min_value = min(my_dict.values())
print("Maximum value in the dictionary: ",
max_value) print("Minimum value in the dictionary: ", min_value)
# Method 2 max_key = max(my_dict, key=my_dict.get) min_key = min(my_dict,
key=my_dict.get) print("Key with maximum value in the dictionary: ", max_key)
print("Key with minimum value in the dictionary: ",min_key)
Abdul Samad Khan 21BCS1843
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Output:
4. Write a Python program to multiply all the items in a dictionary.
my_dict = {'a': 10, 'b': 20, 'c': 30, 'd': 40}
# Method 1
product_of_values = 1 for value in
my_dict.values():
product_of_values *= value
print("Product of all values in the dictionary: ", product_of_values)
# Method 2 from functools import reduce product_of_values = reduce(lambda x,
y: x * y, my_dict.values()) print("Product of all values in
the dictionary: ", product_of_values)
Output:
Abdul Samad Khan 21BCS1843
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
5. Write a Python program to find the highest 3 values of corresponding keys in a dictionary.
# Define a dictionary with some values
d = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300, 'd': 400, 'e': 500, 'f': 600}
# Create a list of the values in the dictionary values =
list(d.values())
# Sort the list of values in descending order
values.sort(reverse=True)
# Create a new dictionary to store the highest 3 values and their corresponding keys highest
= {}
# Iterate through the original dictionary and add keys to the new dictionary if their values
are in the top 3
for key, value in d.items(): if value in values[:3]:
highest[key] = value # Print the new dictionary
print(highest)
Output:
Abdul Samad Khan 21BCS1843
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
6. Write a Python script to concatenate the following dictionaries to create a new one. Sample
Dictionary : dic1={1:10, 2:20} dic2={3:30, 4:40} dic3={5:50,6:60}.
dic1 = {1: 10, 2: 20} dic2 =
{3: 30, 4: 40} dic3 =
{5: 50, 6: 60}
# Method 1
concatenated_dict = {**dic1, **dic2, **dic3} print("Concatenated dictionary:
", concatenated_dict)
# Method 2
concatenated_dict = {} for d
in [dic1, dic2, dic3]:
concatenated_dict.update(d) print("Concatenated
dictionary: ", concatenated_dict)
Output:
Abdul Samad Khan 21BCS1843
